3.过去分词作定语-2025-2026学年高中英语期末语法复习选择性必修3（沪教版）

期末语法复习 选择性必修3·沪教牛津版（上海教育）·过去分词作定语 一、过去分词作定语的核心用法详解 考点一：前置定语（单个过去分词） 结构：过去分词直接位于名词前，表被动或完成意义 例句：The broken window needs to be repaired.(被动：被打破的窗户) 真题再现： We should help the_children in the disaster area.【2022上海浦东区高二期末】 A)affect B)affecting C)affected D)affects 答案：C 解析：children是affect动作的承受者，需用过去分词affected作前置定语 The_novel has been translated into many languages..【2021上海徐汇区高二质检】 A)write B)writing C)written D)writes 答案：C 解析：novel是wite动作的承受者，需用过去分词written作前置定语 考点二：后置定语（单个过去分词或分词短语） 结构：1.单个过去分词作不定代词/复合代词定语时后置；2.过去分词短语作定语时必 须后置，表被动或完成意义 例句：Is there anything planned for tonight?(单个分词后置)/The students instructed by Professor Li won the competition.(分词短语后置) 真题再现： Al1 the tasks ahead of time,they decided to go on holiday.【2023上海杨浦区高二期末】 A)completing B)completed C)to complete D)having completed 答案：B 解析：tasks与complete是被动关系，需用过去分词短语作后置定语 Do you know the girl in red over there?【2022上海闵行区高二联考】 A)dressing B)dressed C)to dress D)dress 答案：B 解析：girl是d山ess动作的承受者，需用过去分词dressed作后置定语 考点三：过去分词与现在分词作定语的区别 区别：过去分词表被动/完成；现在分词表主动进行 例句：a developed country(完成：发达国家)/a developing country(进行：发展中国 家) 真题再现： Thenews made all of us very excited.【202l上海高考模拟】 A)inspire B)inspiring C)inspired D)to inspire 答案：B 解析：news是inspire动作的发出者，需用现在分词inspiring表主动 The problem_at the meeting yesterday was about environmental protection.[2023 虹口区高二期末】 A)discussing B)discussed C)to discuss D)being discussed 答案：B 解析：problem是discuss动作的承受者，需用过去分词discussed表被动 考点四：过去分词作定语与定语从句的转换 转换规则：过去分词短语可转换为which/that+be+过去分词”的定语从句（被动关系） 例旬：The book written by Mo Yan was published in20l2.→The book which was written by Mo Yan was published in 2012. 真题再现： The building last year is now used as a library.【2022上海宝山区高二一模】 A)built B)was built C)which built D)which was built 答案：A 解析：built作后置定语相当于which was built Most of the people_to the party were famous scientists.【2023上海黄浦区高二质检】 A)inviting B)invited C)who invited D)to invite 答案：B 解析：invited作后置定语相当于who were invited 考点五：过去分词作定语的逻辑主语 逻辑关系：被修饰的名词是过去分词动作的承受者（被动关系)》 例句：The stolen bike was found by the police..(bike是stolen的承受者) 真题再现： The _documents were discovered in a secret room.【2021上海静安区高二期末】 A)hide B)hiding C)hidden D)to hide 答案：C 解析：documents是hide动作的承受者 After the earthquake,many houses needed to be rebuilt..【2022上海松江区高二联考】 A)damage B)damaging C)damaged D)to damage 答案：C 解析：houses是damage动作的承受者 二、考点综合训练 (一)单项选择 1.The_glass on the floor was broken by my little brother. A)break B)breaking C)broken D)breaks 2.Do you know the boy in the corner of the classroom? A)seat B)seated C)seating D)to seat 3.The report made the government take immediate action. A)worrying B)worried C)wory D)to worry 4.Most of the books from the library must be returned within two weeks. A)borrow B)borrowing C)borrowed D)to borrow 5.The problem_at the meeting next week is about environmental protection A)discussing B)discussed C)to be discussed D)being discussed 6.We visited the museum_in memory of the famous scientist last month. A)building B)built C)to build D)being built 7.The_children are looking forward to their parents'return A)disappointing B)disappointed C)disappoint D)to disappoint 8.This is the first time I have read a novel by such a young writer. A)write B)writing C)written D)to write (二)完成句子 1.这是一部由著名导演执导的电影。 This is a film by a famous director 2.我们参观了那些建于明朝的寺庙。 We visited the temples_in the Ming Dynasty. 3.她是昨天会议上提到的那个女孩吗？ Is she the girl at the meeting yesterday? 4.所有被邀请参加聚会的人都按时到达了。 All the people to the party arrived on time. 5.这是我读过的最感人的故事之一。 This is one of the most moving stories_by me 6.那个受伤的士兵被及时送到了医院。 The soldier was sent to the hospital in time. (三)短文改错 下面短文中共有5处与过去分词作定语相关的错误，请找出并改正 The book writing by Lu Xun is still popular today. I have a friend live in London who often sends me postcards. The problem discussing just now is very important for our project. The girl dressing in a red coat is my classmate Mary. We should help the affecting people in the flood area. (四)语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Last weekend,we visited a small village(locate)in the mountains.The village,(found) in the 18th century,has a history of over 200 years.We saw many old houses_(build)with wood and stone.There was a river_(run)through the village,and the water was so clear that we could see the fish swimming in it.The villagers told us stories about their ancestors -(live)here peacefully for generations.We also met some children(play)games in the square.It was a wonderful experience to see a village(preserve)so well in modern times. (五)参考答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：1.C2.B3.A4.C5.C6.B7.B8.C 2.完成句子答案：1.directed2.built3.mentioned4.invited5.read6. wounded 3.短文改错答案：1.writing→written2.live→living3.discussing→discussed 4. dressing→dressed5.affecting→affected 4.语法填空答案：1.located2.founded3.built4.ing5.living6.playing 7.preserved 英语语法复习手册·选择性必修3·沪教牛津版（上海教育）·过去分词作定语