2.同位语从句-2025-2026学年高中英语期末语法复习选择性必修3（沪教版）

期末语法复习 选择性必修3·沪教牛津版（上海教育）·同位语从句 一、同位语从句核心用法详解 核心语法：同位语从句 考点概述 同位语从句是高中英语重要语法，用于对名词作进一步解释说明，通常由that,whether,. who,what等连接词引导，核心在于明确其与名词的同位关系及连接词的正确使用。 考点一：同位语从句的基本概念及连接词that的用法 结构：名词（如fact,news,idea,belief等）+that+完整陈述句(that只起连接作用，无 意义，不可省略) 例句：The news that our team won the game excited everyone. 真题再现： The fact_he passed the exam surprised all ofus. 【2023·上海市高二期末】 A)which B)that C)what D)how 答案：B We all know the truth the earth goes around the sun 【2022·XX区高二质检】 A)if B)whether C)that D)why 答案：C 考点二：连接词whether的用法 结构：名词（如question,.doubt,possibility等)+whether+完整陈述句(whether意为 “是否”，不可省略，不能替换为f) 例句：There is some doubt whether they will finish the project on time. 真题再现： The question_we should accept the invitation needs further discussion.【2023·XX市高三 一模】 A)if B)whether C)that D)which 答案：B I have no idea he will arrive here on time 【2022·上海市选择性必修3期中】 A)whether B)that C)what D)when 答案：A 考点三：连接代词(what,who,which,whose)的用法 结构：名词+连接代词+不完整陈述句（连接代词在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定 语，有具体意义) 例句：She asked me a question what I would do next..(what在从句中作宾语) 真题再现： Do you know the name of the student_won the first prize in the competition?【2023·新高 考I卷模拟】 A)whom B)which C)who D)whose 答案：C The teacher explained the problem_we needed to solve first.【2022·XX省高中联考】 A)what B)that C)which D)who 答案：B 考点四：连接副词(when,where,,why,how)的用法 结构：名词+连接副词+不完整陈述句（连接副词在从句中作状语，表时间、地点、原 因或方式) 例句：I have no idea when he will come back.(when在从句中作时间状语) 真题再现： The reason he was late for class was that he missed the bus..【2023·上海市高二期末】 A)why B)which C)that D)what 答案：A We discussed the plan_we could improve our English writing skills..【2022·XX市高二质 检】 A)how B)what C)that D)if 答案：A 「考点五：同位语从句与定语从句的区别 区别：(1)功能不同：同位语从句解释说明名词的内容：定语从句修饰限定名词。（②） 连接词作用不同：tat在同位语从句中无意义、不作成分；在定语从句中作主语或宾 语，作宾语时可省略。(3)先行词范围不同：同位语从句的先行词多为抽象名词（如fct, dea等)；定语从句的先行词可为任意名词。 例句：The news that he told me is true.(定语从句，that作宾语)；The news that he won the game is true..(同位语从句，that无意义) 真题再现： The information_our teacher gave us was very useful 【2023·XX区高二期末】 A)that B)what C)whether D)when 答案：A The belief_we can succeed through hard work is deeply rooted in our minds.【2022·上海 市选择性必修3期末】 A)which B)that C)what D)how 答案：B 二、考点综合训练 (一)单项选择 1.The news_our school will hold a science festival next month made everyone excited. A)that B)what C)whether D)when 2.There is some doubt_the new policy will be carried out smoothly. A)if B)whether C)that D)which 3.Do you know the reason_she refused to attend the meeting yesterday? A)which B)that C)why D)when 4.The teacher raised a question_we could improve our reading speed effectively A)what B)how C)which D)where 5.We all share the belief hard work leads to success. A)which B)that C)what D)why 6.The problem he mentioned at the meeting needs immediate attention. A)who B)what C)that D)when 7.I have no idea_the concert will start.Let's check the ticket. A)when B)that C)if D)which 8.The fact_he won the national competition surprised his teachers and classmates. A)which B)that C)what D)how (二)完成句子 1.我们队赢得比赛的消息很快传遍了整个校园。 The news_our team won the game spread quickly throughout the campus. 2.我不知道他明天是否会参加我们的聚会。 I have no idea he will attend our party tomorrow. 3.他们正在讨论如何解决这个复杂的问题。 They are discussing the way_they can solve this complex problem. 4.她问了一个关于如何提高英语口语的问题。 She asked a question she could improve her spoken English. 5.我们成功的关键在于我们团结协作这个事实。 The key to our success lies in the factwe work together as a team. 6.老师解释了我们为什么要学习语法的原因。 The teacher explained the reasonwe need to learn grammar. (三)短文改错 下面短文中共有5处与同位语从句相关的错误，请找出并改正 I have a good news that my brother has been admitted to Beijing University.The reason why he achieved such great success is because he never gave up.There is no doubt if he will have a bright future.We all hold the belief what education can change one's life.He also shared his experience how he balanced study and rest during high school. (四)语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的连接词 Students often face the question 1._they should choose science or arts as their major. Some hold the view 2.-science majors have better job prospects.However,others argue 3.interest is the most important factor in choosing a major.There is no doubt 4.both choices have their own advantages.The key is to understand the fact 5.-personal strengths and interests should be taken into consideration.For example,if a student is good at mathe- matics and physics,it is a good idea 6.he chooses a science major.On the other hand,if a student loves literature and history,arts might be a better choice.Ultimately,the decision 7. major to choose depends on each individual's situation. (五)参考答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：1.A2.B3.C4.B5.B6.C7.A8.B 2.完成句子答案：1.that2.whether3.how4.how5.that6.why 3.短文改错答案：1.删除good前的a2.because→that3.if→that4.what→ that5.how→that 4.语法填空答案：1.whether2.that3.that4.that5.that6.that7.which 英语语法复习手册·选择性必修3·沪教牛津版·同位语从句