1.全部倒装部分倒装-2025-2026学年高中英语期末语法复习选择性必修3（沪教版）

期末语法复习 选择性必修3·沪教牛津版（上海教育）·全部倒装&部分倒装 一、全部倒装&部分倒装考点详解 全部倒装&部分倒装是高中英语重要语法，用于强调或调整语序。全部倒装指将谓语 动词完全置于主语之前，部分倒装则将助动词、情态动词等置于主语之前，核心考点围 绕不同句式中的倒装规则及应用场景展开。 考点一：全部倒装的基本结构与用法 结构：将表示地点、方向、时间的副词（如here,there,,out,n,up,dowm,now,hen)或 介词短语置于句首，谓语动词为be/come/go/Iie/stand等不及物动词时，句子用全部倒装 (主语为代词时不倒装) 例句：Here comes the bus..(公交车来了。)/Out rushed the children.(孩子们冲了出去。) 真题再现： 1._from the top of the mountain,the city looks more beautiful.【2022上海高三期末】 A)See B)Seeing C)Seen D)To see 答案：C 2.There_a temple on the top of the hill many years ago.【2021XX市高二质检】 A)stand B)stood C)stands D)is standing 答案：B 考点二：全部倒装的特殊句式（表语提前） 结构：当表语（形容词/分词/介词短语）置于句首，且主语为名词时，用“表语+be动 词+主语”的全部倒装结构 例句：Gone are the days when we lived a poor life.(我们过贫穷生活的日子一去不复返 了。) 真题再现： 1,Present at the meeting_some teachers and students.【2023上海春考模拟】 A)is B)are C)was D)were 答案：D 2.Among the crowd my fiiend,who I hadn't seen for years.【2022XX省高二联考】 A)find B)found C)was found D)were found 答案：C 考点三：部分倒装（否定词/半否定词置于句首） 结构：never,.seldom,rarely,little,hardly,.scarcely,.no sooner,,not only,at no time等否定 词/半否定词置于句首时，主句用部分倒装（将情态动词/助动词b动词提至主语前） 例句：Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset..(我从未见过如此美丽的日落。) 真题再现： 1.Seldom he late for school,but yesterday he was absent.【2023上海高考真题】 A)is B)was C)does D)did 答案：A 2.Not only English,but also she speaks French fluently.【2021XX市高三一模】 A)she learns B)does she learn C)she learned D)did she learn 答案：B 考点四：部分倒装(only+状语置于句首) 结构：oy+状语（副词/介词短语/状语从句）置于句首时，主句用部分倒装 例句：Only in this way can we solve the problem.（只有用这种方法我们才能解决问题。) 真题再现： 1.Only when he finished his homework_allowed to watch TV.【2023上海高二期末】 A)was he B)he was C)is he D)he is 答案：A 2.Only by working hardachieve your dream.【2022XX市高三二模】 A)you can B)can you C)you will D)will you 答案：B 考点五：部分倒装(so/neither/nor表示“也/不”) 结构：s0+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语（表示“主语也…”）；neither1or+be动 词/助动词情态动词+主语（表示“主语也不…”） 例句：She likes music,.and so do I.(她喜欢音乐，我也喜欢。)/He doesn't speak French,. nor do I.(他不会说法语，我也不会。) 真题再现： 1.Tom has finished his homework,and,【2021上海秋考模拟】 A)so I have B)so have I C)I have so D)have I so 答案：B 2.一I didn't pass the exam.一_.【2023XX省高二质检】 A)Neither did I B)So didI C)Neither I did D)So I did 答案：A 考点六：部分倒装(as/though引导让步状语从句) 结构：将形容词副词/名词/动词原形置于句首，用“形容词副词/名词/动词原形+ as/though+主语+谓语”的倒装结构（名词前不加冠词） 例句：Young as he is,.he knows a lot.(尽管他年轻，但他懂得很多。) 真题再现： 1.heis,he1 emains modest.【2022上海高三调研】 A)A scholar though B)Scholar as C)As a scholar D)Though scholar 答案：B 2.Try he might,.he couldn't open the door..【2023XX市高二期末】 A)as B)though C)when D)while 答案：A 考点七：部分倒装(so..that.与such...that..结构) 结构：so+形容词/副词置于句首时，主句用部分倒装(such+a/an+名词置于句首时同 理) 例句：So fast does he run that no one can catch up with him.(他跑得如此快，没人能追上 他。) 真题再现： 1.So difficult the problem that I couldn't work it out..【2021上海高考真题】 A)I found B)did I find C)I did find D)found I 答案：B 2.Such a lovely child_that everyone likes him.【2023XX省高三联考】 A)is he B)heis C)was he D)he was 答案：A 二、考点综合训练 (一)单项选择 1.Nowhere else in the worldsuch a quiet and beautiful village. A)I can find B)can I find C)I found D)found I 2.Only after finishing her homework allowed to go out with her friends. A)she was B)was she C)she is D)is she 3.So loudly that even people in the next room could hear him. A)he spoke B)spoke he C)did he speak D)he did speak 4.-I have never visited the History Museum. 一一 A)So do I B)Neither do I C)So have I D)Neither have I 5.Youngshe is,she has already written three novels A)although B)as C)if D)since (二)完成句子 1.他很少在课堂上发言，但今天他主动回答了问题。 Seldom_in class,but today he volunteered to answer questions. 2.只有通过团队合作，我们才能按时完成项目。 Only by working together_the project on time. 3.山顶上矗立着一座古老的寺庙，它有超过500年的历史。 On the top of the mountain an old temple,which has a history of over 500 years. 4.她不仅会弹钢琴，还会拉小提琴。 Not only_play the piano,but she can also play the violin. 5.他跑得如此快，以至于轻松赢得了比赛。 So fast that he won the race easily. (三)短文改错下面短文中共有5处与倒装相关的错误，请找出并改正。 1.Never I have seen such a brave person as him. 2.Only when we face difficulties bravely we can grow up. 3.Present at the meeting was some experts from abroad. 4.So excited was she that she couldn't help cry. 5.Not only he studies hard,but he also helps others. (四)语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形 式。 In a small town by the sea,there once lived a girl named Lily.She loved singing more than anything else.1 (rare)did she miss a chance to perform at the local theater.One evening, _2(sudden)the lights went out during her performance.3(calm)as she was,Lily contin- ued singing.Her voice was so beautiful4 even the audience in the back row was moved. After the show,a famous musician said,"Never_5 I heard such a wonderful voice!"He invited her to study in the city.Only with her parents'support6(she accept)the offer.Two years later,Lily became a well-known singer.7 (look)back,she often says,"Hardly_8I imagine my dream would come true." (五)参考答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：1.B2.B3.C4.D5.B 2.完成句子答案： 1.does he speak 2.can we finish 3.stands 4.can she 5.did he run 3.短文改错答案： 1.Never后加have2.we can→can we3.was→were4.cy→crying5.he stud- ies→does he study 4.语法填空答案： 1.Rarely 2.suddenly 3.Calm 4.that 5.have 6.did she accept 7.Looking 8.did 英语语法复习手册·选择性必修3·沪教牛津版·全部倒装&部分倒装