2.非限制性定语从句-2025-2026学年高中英语期末语法复习选择性必修2（沪教版）

期末语法复习 选择性必修2·沪教牛津版（上海教育）·非限制性定语从句 一、非限制性定语从句核心用法详解 考点概述 非限制性定语从句是高中英语重要语法，用于对先行词进行补充说明，与主句之间常用 逗号隔开，不能用ht引导且关系代词不可省略。核心考点围绕其与限制性定语从句的 区别、关系代词和关系副词的选用展开。 考点一：非限制性定语从句的基本结构与功能 结构：主句+逗号+which/who/.whom/whose/as+从句（对先行词进行补充说明，去掉 后主句意思仍完整) Shanghai,which is located in East China,is one of the lagest cities in the world. 真题再现： The Summer Palace,_attracts millions of visitors every year,is a famous royal garden. 【2023上海高二期末】 A)where B)which C)that D)who 答案：B My sister,_works as a doctor,.will come back from Beijing next week.【2022XX市选择 性必修2模块考】 A)whom B)whose C)who D)which 答案：C 考点二：关系代词的选择(which/who/whom/whose/as) 规则：指代物用which;指代人用who（主格)whom(宾格)；表所属关系用whose; s可引导非限制性定语从句指代整个主句内容（常译为”正如”） 例句：As we all know,the earth is round. 真题再现： She has two sons,both ofare doctors..【2021上海高考模I拟】 A)who B)whom C)which D)that 答案：B He was late for school,.made his teacher very angry.【2023XX省高二联考】 A)as B)which C)that D)what 答案：B 考点三：关系副词的使用(when/where/.why) 规则：指代时间用when;指代地点用where;why不用于非限制性定语从句（先行词 为reason时用for which替代) We will visit the museum tomorrow,when we can see many ancient artifacts 真题再现： We went to the small village,.my grandparents lived for30 years.【2022上海某校期末】 A)where B)which C)that D)when 答案：A I still remember the day,_I first met my best friend.【2023.XX市选择性必修2测试】 A)that B)which C)when D)where 答案：C 考点四：”介词+关系代词”结构 规则：介词后指人用whom,指物用which,不可用that;常见搭配：in which/on which/for which/with whom等 例句：This is the house in which Lu Xun once lived. 真题再现： The book,_cover is blue,was written by a famous writer.[2021 上海高三一模】 A)which B)whose C)of which D)that 答案：C He has three children,two ofstudy in the same school..【2023XX省高二质检】 A)whom B)who C)which D)them 答案：A 考点五：as与which引导非限制性定语从句的区别 规则：as引导时位置灵活（可放句首/句中/句末），常搭配as we know/as is known to all/as often happens等；which引导时只能放句中或句末，可表消极意义 例旬：As is reported,the accident caused 10 deaths.(句首用as) 真题再现： is known to everyone,the moon travels around the earth.【2022上海高考真题】 A)It B)As C)Which D)What 答案：B He failed the exam,一was expected..【2023XX市高二期末】 A)as B)which C)that D)what 答案：A 二、考点综合训练 I.单项选择 1.The Forbidden City,has a history of over 600 years,is a symbol of Chinese culture. A)where B)which C)that D)who 2.My mother,works in a hospital,often tells me stories about her patients A)whom B)whose C)who D)which 3.We visited the town_Shakespeare was born. A)where B)which C)that D)when 4.He missed the train,made him late for the meeting. A)as B)which C)that D)what 5.The book,cover is green,was borrowed from the library. A)which B)whose C)of which D)that 6.is known to all,the Great Wall is one of the Seven Wonders of the World. A)As B)Which C)That D)What 7.I still remember the day I received my first prize in a competition. A)that B)which C)when D)where 8.The girl,we talked about yesterday,will study abroad next year. A)which B)whom C)whose D)where Ⅱ.完成句子 1.上海，位于中国东部，是一座现代化大都市。 Shanghai,in East China,is a modern metropolis 2.我的英语老师史密斯先生，来自英国，对我们非常友好。 Mr.Smith,from England,is very kind to us. 3.我们去年夏天去的那个岛屿，以美丽的海滩闻名。 The island, last summer,is famous for its beautiful beaches 4.他花了很多时间写的那本书，上个月出版了。 The book, a lot of time writing,was published last month. 5.正如我们所知，练习是提高英语的最佳方法。 practice is the best way to improve English. Ⅲ.短文改错 下面短文中共有5处与非限制性定语从句相关的错误，请找出并改正 My hometown,that is a small city in the south,has changed a lot in recent years. The park,where we used to play as children,which has been rebuilt and become more beauti- ful. My uncle,whom is a doctor,works in the hospital that was built last year. Yesterday,I met my old friend,Li Ming,who I hadn't seen for five years As we all know,that success comes from hard work. V.语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Hangzhou,1.is known as the"City of Heaven",attracts millions of tourists every year. Last summer,I visited Hangzhou,2.-I stayed for a week.I went to West Lake,3.-scenery is breathtaking.The boat tour,4._we took around the lake,gave us a chance to enjoy the beautiful views.I also visited the Lingyin Temple,5.has a history of over 1,600 years.The monks there,6.I talked to,shared stories about the temple's past.7.is often said,"Up above there is heaven,down below there are Suzhou and Hangzhou."I will never forget the days 8.I spent in Hangzhou. 参考答案与解析 1单项选择答案：1.B2.C3.A4.B5.C6.A7.C8.B Ⅱ完成句子答案： 1.which is 2.who is 3.which we visited 4.which he spent 5.As we know .短文改错答案： 1.that→which2.去掉which3.whom→who4.正确（无需修改)5.去掉that V.语法填空答案： 1.which 2.where 3.whose 4.which 5.which 6.whom 7.As 8.which/that 英语语法复习手册·选择性必修2·沪教牛津版·非限制性定语从句