3.过去完成时-2025-2026学年高中英语期末语法复习必修3（沪教版）

期末语法复习 必修3·沪教牛津版（上海教育）·过去完成时 一、过去完成时核心用法详解 核心语法：过去完成时(Past Perfect Tense) 「核心定义与用法 过去完成时是高中英语基础语法，用于表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成的动 作，核心是体现“过去的过去”，常与一般过去时搭配使用以明确时间先后关系。 考点一：过去完成时的基本结构及用法 结构：had+过去分词（表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成的动作，强调“过去 的过去”) 例句：She had already finished her homework before her mother came back. 真题再现： 1.By the end of last month,we_the project..【2023沪教牛津版必修3期末模拟】 A)complete B)completed C)have completed D)had completed 答案：D 2.When I anived at the station,the train_already一.【2022上海市高一年级联考】 A)has;left B)had;left C)will;leave D)is;leaving 答案：B 考点二：过去完成时与一般过去时的区别 用法：过去完成时强调“过去的过去”，需以过去某一时间为参照点；一般过去时仅表 示过去发生的动作或状态 例句：He told me he had visited the Great Wall twice(过去完成时，“告诉”是过去动 作，“参观”在“告诉”之前)。/He visited the Great Wall last year(一般过去时，仅说明 过去事实)： 真题再现： 1.She(ead)the novel before she saw the movie last week.【2023上海市某校必修3 月考】 A)reads B)read C)has read D)had read 答案：D 2.-Did you see Tom at the party? 一No,hehome before I arrived.【2022沪教牛津版必修3单元测试】 A)went B)had gone C)has gone D)will go 答案：B 考点三：过去完成时在时间状语从句中的应用 常见引导词：by+过去时间点(by last year/by the end of2022)、before/when//until+一 般过去时从句 例旬：By the time she was ten,she had learned five foreign languages. 真题再现： 1.By2020,my parents in this city for20 years..【2021上海市高一年级期末】 A)live B)lived C)have lived D)had lived 答案：D 2.I didn't know who_the door before I came in..【2023沪教牛津版必修3期中测试】 A)opened B)had opened C)opens D)has opened 答案：B 考点四：过去完成时在宾语从句中的应用 用法：当主句谓语动词为一般过去时（如said/told/kuew等），宾语从句中表示“过去 的过去”时用过去完成时 例旬：He said he had never seen such a beautiful sunset before. 真题再现： 1.She told me shethe tickets for the concert.【2022XX市高一质检】 A)buys B)bought C)has bought D)had bought 答案：D 2.I thought I the key in my pocket,but it wasn't there.【2023沪教牛津版必修3模拟 考】 A)put B)had put C)will put D)am putting 答案：B 考点五：过去完成时用于“hardly.when.”和“scarcely..before..”句型 结构：Hardly/Scarcely+过去完成时，when/before+一般过去时（表示“刚…就… ”) 例句：Hardly had I fallen asleep when the phone rang. 真题再现： 1.Scarcely_the classroom when the bell rang.【2021上海市高一期末联考】 A)had I entered B)I entered C)have I entered D)I have entered 答案：A 2.Hardly_home when it began to rain heavily.【2023沪教牛津版必修3期末真题】 A)did I get B)I got C)had I got D)I had got 答案：C 考点六：过去完成时表“未曾实现的希望或计划” 用法：常用had hoped/planned/expected/meant//wanted等结构，表示“本希望/计划. 但未实现” 例句：I had hoped to pass the exam,but I failed 真题再现： 1.She-to visit her grandparents last weekend,but she was busy with homework.[2022 沪教牛津版必修3单元测试】 A)plans B)planned C)had planned D)has planned 答案：C 2.Heto finish the work on time,but he fell ill suddenly.【2023上海市高一质检】 A)intends B)intended C)had intended D)has intended 答案：C 二、考点综合训练 (一)单项选择 1.By the end of last term,we English for six years A)learn B)learned C)have learned D)had learned 2.She said shethe film twice before she came to Shanghai. A)sees B)saw C)has seen D)had seen 3.When I got to the bus stop,the bus_already A)has;left B)had:left C)will;leave D)is;leaving 4.Hardly the classroom when the bell rang A)had he entered B)he entered C)entered he D)he had entered 5.My father in this factory for 10 years before he moved to Beijing. A)work B)worked C)has worked D)had worked 6.I didn't know you to London before. A)go B)went C)have gone D)had gone 7.He to buy a new car last month,but he didn't have enough money. A)plans B)planned C)had planned D)has planned 8.By 2019,my family in this city for 15 years. A)live B)lived C)have lived D)had lived (二)完成句子 1.到去年年底，我们已经学了3000个单词。 By the end oflast year,we 3000 words. 2.他说他以前从未去过长城。 He said he_to the Great Wall before. 3.我到达电影院时，电影已经开始了。 When I arrived at the cinema,the film_already_ 4.她本打算周末去购物，但她生病了。 She to go shopping at the weekend,but she fell ill. 5.在他意识到错误之前，已经太晚了。 It was too late before hehe_a mistake. (三)短文改错 下面短文中共有5处与过去完成时相关的错误，请找出并改正 1.I wish I saw him yesterday,but he had left before I arrived. 2.My teacher told me that he has taught English for 20 years by 2020. 3.By the time I was five,I learned to ride a bike. 4.She said she would finish the work before she goes home. 5.Hardly I got home when it began to rain. (四)语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 When Tom_(arive)at the party,most guests-(leave)already.He felt sad because he (plan)to meet his friends there.His mother told him that they(wait)for him for an hour before they left.Tom said he(miss)the bus,so he(walk)for 30 minutes.By the time he (get)to the party,it was too late. (五)参考答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：1.D2.D3.B4.A5.D6.D7.C8.D 2.完成句子答案：1.had learned2.had never been3.had,started4.had planned 5.realized;had made 3.短文改错答案：1.saw→had seen2.has→had3.learned→had learned4.goes →went5.Igot→had I got 4.语法填空答案：1.arrived2.had left3.had planned4.had waited5.had missed 6.had walked 7.got 英语语法复习手册·必修3·沪教牛津版·过去完成时