2.定语从句综合运用-2025-2026学年高中英语期末语法复习必修3（沪教版）

期末语法复习 必修3·沪教牛津版（上海教育）·定语从句综合运用 一、定语从句核心考点详解 考点一：关系代词的基本用法 结构：that可指人或物，在从句中作主语、宾语（可省略)；which指物，作主语、宾语 (可省略)：who指人，作主语；whom指人，作宾语（可省略）：whose指人或物，作定语 例句：The girl who is standing there is my sister..(who指人，作主语) This is the book which I bought yesterday.(which指物，作宾语，可省略) 真题1：The man is talking to our teacher is our new headmaster.[2022·上海徐汇区高 一期末] A)which B)whom C)who D)whose 答案：C 真题2：I still1 emember the dayswe spent together in the countryside.[2021·上海杨浦 区高二期末] A)when B)that C)where D)those 答案：B 考点二：关系副词的用法 结构：when指时间，在从句中作时间状语；where指地点，在从句中作地点状语；why 指原因，在从句中作原因状语（先行词常为reason) 例句：I'l never forget the day when I met you. This is the factory where my father works. The reason why he was late is that he missed the bus. 真题1：Do you know the place_the meeting will be held?[2023·上海浦东新区高三一 模] A)which B)where C)when D)why 答案：B 真题2：Could you tell me the reasonyou didn't come to the party yesterday?[2022·上 海虹口区高一期末] A)when B)where C)why D)that 答案：C 考点三：介词+关系代词的结构 结构：介词+which/whom(指物用which,指人用whom),介词根据先行词或从句中 动词的搭配确定 This is the house in which I lived two years ago.(-This is the house which I lived in two years ago.) The girl with whom you talked just now is my cousin.(-The girl whom you talked with just now1 s my coust1n.） 真题1：The song_which he is listening is very popular..[2021·上海☒行区高二质检] A)to B)for C)with D)at 答案：A 真题2：The teacher_whom we learned a lot is retiring next month.[2023·上海静安区高 一期末] A)from B)by C)with D)about 答案：A 考点四：限制性与非限制性定语从句的区别 结构：限制性定语从句无逗号隔开，修饰先行词不可省略；非限制性定语从句用逗号 隔开，补充说明先行词，可省略，hat不可引导非限制性定语从句 例句：My brother who works in Beijing is coming back.(限制性，暗示不止一个兄弟) My brother,.who works in Beijing,is coming back.（非限制性，补充说明兄弟在北京工作) 真题1：My hometown,has a long history,is becoming more and more beautiful.[2022· 上海宝山区高二期末] A)which B)that C)where D)when 答案：A 真题2：The book,cover is red,was written by a famous writer.2021·上海黄浦区高三 模拟] A)which B)whose C)that D)its 答案：B 考点五：关系代词as的用法 结构：as引导限制性定语从句时，常用于the same.as,such.as结构；引导非限制性定 语从句时，指代整个主句内容，可位于句首、句中或句末(wch引导非限制性定语从 句时不可位于句首) 例句：This is the same pen as I lost yesterday. As we all know,the earth is round.(=The earth is round,as we all know.) 真题1：He is such a clever boy_everyone likes.[2023·上海松江区高一期末] A)as B)that C)which D)who 答案：A 真题2：is often the case,.he arrived late for school this morning.[2022·上海青浦区高 二质检] A)Which B)As C)That D)What 答案：B 考点六：先行词为way/time/place时的特殊用法 结构：先行词为way时，定语从句可用that/in which引导或省略关系词；先行词为time 时，若表示”次数”，用hat引导或省略关系词；先行词为place时，可用that/in which 引导或省略关系词（非正式用语） 例句：Idon't like the way(hat/in which)he speaks to his mother. This is the first time (that)I have visited Beijing 真题1：I don't like the way he treats his students.[2021·上海嘉定区高二期末] A)which B)how C)in that D)/ 答案：D 真题2：This is the second time I have been to this city.[2023·上海金山区高三模拟] A)when B)that C)which D)where 答案：B 二、考点综合训练 (一)单项选择 1.The girl won the first prize in the competition is my classmate. A)which B)who C)whom D)whose 2.This is the parkwe flew kites last Sunday. A)where B)that C)which D)when 3.I still remember the day I joined the school English club. A)which B)when C)where D)why 4.The book_cover is blue was written by Mo Yan. A)which B)that C)whose D)who 5.He is the teacherwe learned a lot about Chinese history. A)from whom B)whom C)from which D)which 6.As is known to all,the earth moves around the sun. A)that B)which C)it D)as 7.This is the first time I have traveled abroad alone. A)when B)that C)which D)where 8.The reason he failed the exam was that he didn't study hard A)which B)when C)why D)where 9.The house_we used to live in is now a museum. A)where B)that C)when D)why 10.She has the same bag_I bought last week A)which B)as C)that D)what (二)完成句子 1.This is the pen(我昨天丢失的) 2.The city_(我们去年参观的is very beautiful. 3.He is the boy_(和我一起玩的)yesterday 4.The day_(我出生的)was a sunny day. 5.The reason(他没来上学的)is that he was ill. 6.This is the factory_(我父亲工作的) 7.As_(我们预料的那样)，he passed the exam easily.. (三)短文改错 下面短文中共有5处与定语从句相关的错误，请找出并改正 My hometown,that has a long history,is a beautiful city.There are many old buildings which was built in the Ming Dynasty.I still remember the days when we spent together in my home- town.The teacher whom taught me English in high school is now working in Beijing.This is the same book which I lost last month (四)语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 I live in a small town_1 is surrounded by mountains.There is a river2 runs through the town.I often go to the river3 I can fish with my friends.Last year,I met a girl4 father is a doctor in the town hospital.She told me about a story5 happened in her childhood.The story was about a dog 6saved her from a fire.7 she said,the dog was very brave.I was deeply moved by the story.This is the first time8 I have heard such a touching story 参考答案与解析 (一)单项选择答案：1.B2.A3.B4.C5.A6.D7.B8.C9.B10 B (二)完成句子答案： 1.that/which I lost yesterday 2.that/which we visited last year 3.with whom I played/whom I played with 4.when I was born 5.why he didn't come to school 6.where my father works/in which my father works 7.we expected (三)短文改错答案： l.that→which 2.was→were 3.when→that/which 4.whom→who/that 5.which→as (四)语法填空答案： 1.which/that 2.which/that 3.where 4.whose 5.which/that 6.which/that 7. As 8.that 英语语法复习手册·必修3·沪教牛津版·定语从句综合运用