2.非限制性定语从句介词关系代词-2025-2026学年高中英语期末语法复习必修2（沪教版）

期末语法复习 必修2·沪教牛津版（上海教育）·非限制性定语从句&“介词+ 关系代词” 非限制性定语从句&“介词+关系代词”的核心用法详 解 考点一：非限制性定语从句的基本用法 考点：非限制性定语从句的基本用法 规则：用逗号与主句隔开，修饰先行词或整个主句，不可用hat引导，关系代词/副词在 从句中作相应成分(who/whom指人，which指物/整个句子，whose表所属，where/when 表地点时间) 例句：My brother,.who is studying in Beijing,will come back next week.(修饰先行词) 真题再现： She has two sons,work as doctors in the same hospital.【2023上海浦东区高二期末】 A)that B)who C)whom D)which 答案：B 解析：先行词sons指人，从句缺主语，故用who 真题再现： The book,一cover is blue,belongs to my teacher.【2022上海徐汇区高二质检】 A)which B)that C)whose D)its 答案：C 解析：cover与book是所属关系，故用whose 考点二：非限制性定语从句修饰整个主句 考点：非限制性定语从句修饰整个主句 规则：常用wich引导，指代主句内容，在从句中作主语或宾语 例旬：He passed the exam,which made his parents very happy..(which指代主句“他通过 考试”这件事) 真题再现： The team won the championship,_was beyond our expectation.【2023上海杨浦区高二 期末】 A)that B)which C)who D)what 答案：B 解析：which指代前面整个主句内容 真题再现： She arrived late again,_annoyed the teacher.[2022 上海闵行区高一联考】 A)which B)who C)whom D)that 答案：A 解析：wich指代“她再次迟到”这件事 考点三：“介词+关系代词”结构的基本构成 考点：“介词+关系代词”结构的基本构成 规则：介词（根据先行词或从句动词搭配确定）+wich(指物)/whom(指人)，在从 句中作状语或定语 This is the house in which I lived last year.(=This is the house which I lived in last year.) 真题再现： The person_I spoke on the phone is my new teacher.【2023上海虹口区高二期末】 A)who B)to whom C)whom D)to who 答案：B 解析：speak to sb.固定搭配，先行词person指人 真题再现： This is the factory my father has worked for20 years.【2022上海静安区高二质检】 A)which B)in which C)that D)where 答案：B 解析：work in+地点，先行词factory指地点 考点四：“介词+关系代词”中介词的选择 考点：“介词+关系代词”中介词的选择 规则：(I)根据先行词的搭配（如：the day on which);(2)根据从句动词的固定搭配 (如：be interested in which.);(3)根据上下文逻辑意义 例句：I still remember the day on which I first met you.(先行词day搭配介词on) 真题再现： Hle is the student_we should learn.【2023上海宝山区高二期末】 A)from whom B)whom C)who D)to whom 答案：A 解析：learn from sb.固定搭配 真题再现： This is the reason he was late for school.【2022上海松江区高二联考】 A)which B)for which C)that D)why 答案：B 解析：reason for..固定搭配 考点五：非限制性定语从句与并列句的区别 考点：非限制性定语从句与并列句的区别 规则：非限制性定语从句用逗号隔开，由关系代词副词引导；并列句用并列连词 (and/but/or等)连接两个独立句子 例句：He has a sister,.who is a doctor..(非限制性定语从句，只有一个主句) He has a sister,.and she is a doctor.(并列句，两个独立主句) 真题再现： He has two daughters,.are doctors.【2023上海青浦区高二期末】 A)both of whom B)and both of them C)both of which D)and both of whom 答案：A 解析：非限制性定语从句，whom指代daughters 真题再现： She likes reading,her brother likes playing sports..【2022上海嘉定区高二质检】 A)which B)whom C)and D)whose 答案：C 解析：并列句，需用连词and连接 二、考点综合训练 (一)单项选择 1.Our English teacher,_comes from Canada,will return to her country next month. A)who B)that C)which D)whom 2.The novel,_cover is green,was written by a famous Chinese writer. A)which B)whose C)that D)its 3.She won the first prize in the competition,made her parents very proud. A)that B)who C)which D)what 4.This is the village I spent my childhood. A)in which B)that C)which D)where 5.The girlI shared my toys yesterday is my new deskmate A)with whom B)whom C)who D)to whom (二)完成句子 1.我爸爸买的那辆车，现在已经开了五年了。 The car,my father bought,has been driven for five years. 2.他没能参加会议，这让我们都很失望。 He failed to attend the meeting,disappointed all of us. 3.我们上周参观的博物馆，有很多珍贵的艺术品。 The museum_we visited last week has many precious artworks. 4.她是我们应该学习的榜样，因为她总是乐于助人。 She is the role model_we should learn,for she is always ready to help others. (三)短文改错 下面短文中共有5处与非限制性定语从句及“介词+关系代词”相关的错误，请找出并 改正 My mother,that is a doctor,works in a hospital which is located in the city center.(1) We live in a house,and its windows face south.(2) I still remember the day on that I first entered high school.(3) The student from who I borrowed the book hasn't come yet. He gave me a reason,which I didn't believe. (四)语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Last summer,I visited Shanghai,_1 is one of the most beautiful cities in China.Dur- ing my stay,I lived in a hotel2 3I could see the Bund.The Bund,4 many historical buildings are located,attracts millions of visitors every year.I also met a local guide,56I learned a lot about the city's culture.One day,we went to a teahouse _78people could enjoy traditional Chinese tea.The experience,-9 I will never forget,made me fall in love with Shanghai.I wish I could visit it again next year,10I can explore more places of interest. (五)参考答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：1.A2.B3.C4.A5.A 2.完成句子答案：1.which2.which3.which4.from whom 3.短文改错答案：(I)that→who(2)and its→whose(3)that→which口wlho→ whom口which前加for 4.语法填空答案：1.which2.fiom3.which4.where5.from6.whom7.in 8.which 9.which 10.when 英语语法复习手册·必修2·沪教牛津版（上海教育）·非限制性定语从句&“介词+关系代 词”