1.定语从句关系代词副词-2025-2026学年高中英语期末语法复习必修2（沪教版）

期末语法复习 必修2·沪教牛津版（上海教育）·定语从句（关系代词/副词） 一、 定语从句（关系代词/副词）核心用法详解 考点概述 定语从句（关系代词/副词）是高中英语基础语法，用于修饰主句中的名词或代词，核 心通过关系代词（如which,who)和关系副词（如where,when)引导从句，连接先行 词并在从句中充当成分。 考点一：关系代词that/which/.who/whom/whose的基本用法 结构： -指人：who(主格)/whom(宾格)hat/whose(表所属) -指物：which/that/whose -注意：先行词为人时，关系代词在从句中作主语用who/hat,作宾语用whom/who/hat (可省略)；先行词为物时，关系代词在从句中作主语或宾语用which/at（宾语可省略)； whose后接名词表所属关系 例句： -This is the girl who/that helped me yesterday.（指人，作主语) -The book(which/that)I bought yesterday is very interesting.(指物，作宾语，可省略) -He lives in a house whose windows face south.(表所属关系) 真题再现： 1.The man is talking to my father is our new teacher.[2023·XX市高二期末] A)which B)whom C)who D)what 答案：C 解析：先行词man指人，在从句中作主语，用who/at 2.I still remember the day_we spent together in the countryside.[2022·XX省联考] A)when B)which C)where D)what 答案：B 解析：先行词day指物，在从句中作宾语，用which/that(可省略) 考点二：关系代词that与which的用法区别 结构： -只能用that的情况：先行词是不定代词(al,everything,nothing等)、先行词被序数 词/最高级/only/very修饰、先行词既有人又有物 -只能用wich的情况：引导非限制性定语从句、介词后 例句： -This is the first lesson that I learned in high school..(先行词被序数词修饰，用that) -The book,which I bought last week,is very useful.(非限制性定语从句，用which) 真题再现： 1.A1 1we need is more time.[2022·XX市高二质检] A)which B)that C)what D)who 答案：B 解析：先行词A1是不定代词，只能用that 2.The house_windows are broken is being repaired now.[2023·XX省模拟以] A)which B)that C)whose D)who 答案：C 解析：表所属关系，用whose 考点三：关系副词when/where/why的用法 结构： -when:先行词是时间名词（如ime,day,year等），在从句中作时间状语 -where:先行词是地点名词（如place,Ioom,city等)，在从句中作地点状语 -why:先行词是reason,在从句中作原因状语（可省略） 例句： -I still remember the day when I first came to this school.（先行词是day,作时间状语) -This is the factory where my father works..(先行词是factory,作地点状语) -The reason why he was late is that he missed the bus..(先行词是reason,作原因状语) 真题再现： 1.I will never forget the year we spent together in Paris.[202l·XX市高二期末] A)when B)which C)where D)why 答案：B 解析：从句中spent是及物动词，缺少宾语，用which/hat 2.This is the museum_we visited last month.[2023·XX市联考] A)where B)when C)which D)why 答案：C 解析：从句中visited是及物动词，缺少宾语，用which/that 考点四：”介词+关系代词”的结构 结构：介词+which/whom(先行词指人用whom,指物用which),介词根据从句中动 词搭配或先行词的意义确定 例句： This is the house in which I lived two years ago.(-where) -The man with whom you talked just now is my uncle.(=who/whom) 真题再现： 1.The pen he is writing is mine.[2022·XX省模拟] A)with which B)which C)by which D)on which 答案：A 解析：write with a pen固定搭配 2.The girl I went shopping yesterday is my cousin.[2023·XX市高二期末] A)with whom B)whom C)who D)which 答案：A 解析：go shopping with sb固定搭配 考点五：非限制性定语从句 结构：用逗号与主句隔开，不能用at,关系代词/副词不可省略，先行词可以是一个 词、短语或整个主句 例句： -My brother,who is a doctor,.works in Beijing.(先行词是my brother) -He passed the exam,which made his parents very happy.(先行词是整个主句) 真题再现： l.His mother,is a teacher,often helps him with his homework.[2022·XX市质检] A)who B)that C)which D)whom 答案：A 解析：非限制性定语从句指人，作主语用who 2.She succeeded in the exam,we all expected.[2023·XX省联考] A)that B)which C)who D)where 答案：B 解析：非限制性定语从句指代整个主句，用wich 考点六：as引导的定语从句 结构：as可引导限制性定语从句（常用于such..as,the same.as结构中)和非限制性定 语从句（指代整个主句，常译为”正如？”） 例句： -This is such a beautiful city as I have ever seen.(限制性，such.as结构) -As we all know,English is very important..(非限制性，指代整个主句) 真题再现： 1.He is not the same manhe was ten years ago.[2022·XX市高二期末] A)as B)that C)who D)which 答案：A 解析：the same..as固定结构 2.is reported in the newspaper,.the accident caused 10 deaths.[2023·XX省模拟] A)As B)Which C)That D)What 答案：A 解析：s引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句 二、考点综合训练 (一)单项选择 1.The film_we saw last night is based on a true story. A)who B)whom C)which D)where 2.This is the most interesting book I have ever read. A)which B)that C)what D)who 3.The girl father is a doctor studies very hard. A)who B)whom C)whose D)which 4.I still remember the day I first met my best friend. A)when B)which C)where D)why 5.The reason he was late for school was that he missed the bus. A)when B)where C)why D)which 6.We visited the villageChairman Mao was born. A)which B)where C)when D)that 7.All you need to do is finish your homework on time. A)which B)that C)what D)who 8.The dictionary,my mother bought for me,is very useful A)which B)that C)whose D)who (二)语法填空 1.She lives in a house(which/whose)windows face the sea. 2.This is the factory_(where/in which)my father worked 10 years ago 3.The boy with_(whom/who)I played basketball yesterday is my classmate 4.As_(is/was)known to all,practice makes perfect 5.I can't forget the days_(when/which)we spent together in the countryside 6.The book_(that/what)I borrowed from the library is about history. 7.This is the first lesson(which/that)we learned this term 8.He failed the exam,(which/that)made his parents very disappointed. (三)句型转换（每空一词） 1.The teacher is talking to a student.The student's English is the best in our class. ->The teacher is talking to the student English is the best in our class. 2.We visited the museum last week.The museum has a lot of ancient paintings. -The museum_last week has a lot of ancient paintings 3.He told me the reason.He was late for the meeting for the reason. ->He told me the reason he was late for the meeting. 4.This is the city.I was born in this city. ->This is the city I was born. (四)篇章填空 Do you know the girl(1)is standing at the school gate?She is my sister,(2)studies in Grade 10.Last month,we visited the Science Museum,-(3)we saw many interesting inven- tions.The guide_(4)showed us around was very knowledgeable.I still remember the day (5)we met the famous scientist.He told us the story behind his invention,_(6)inspired me a lot.The reason(7)I love science is that it helps us understand the world better. (五)参考答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：1.C2.B3.C4.A5.C6.B7.B8.A 2.语法填空答案： 1.whose 2.where/in which 3.whom 4.is 5.which 6.that 7.that 8.which 3.句型转换答案： 1.whose 2.which/that we visited 3.for which 4.in which 4.篇章填空答案： 1.who 2.who 3.where 4.who 5.when 6.which 7.why 英语语法复习手册·必修2·沪教牛津版·定语从句（关系代词/副词）