1.十大基础时态-2025-2026学年高中英语期末语法复习必修1（沪教版）

期末语法复习 必修1·沪教牛津版（上海教育）·十大基础时态 ·、十大基础时态核心用法详解 十大基础时态是英语语法的核心内容，用于表示不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态，主 要包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等基本时态，核心考点围绕各时态的构成 形式、时间标志词及用法区别展开。 考点一：一般现在时 结构：主语+动词原形/第三人称单数形式(be动词用amis/are) 例句：She usually gets up at6:00 every morning 真题再现： My brother often_to school by bike.【2022·上海浦东期末】 A)go B)goes C)went D)will go 答案：B Water_at100C.【2021·上海徐汇期末】 A)boil B)boils C)boiled D)is boiling 答案：B 考点二：一般过去时 结构：主语+动词过去式(be动词用was/were) 例句：He visited the Great Wall last summer holiday. 真题再现： What did you do yesterday? 一I_to the park with my fiiends.【2023·上海闵行期末】 A)go B)goes C)went D)will go 答案：C They in Shanghai in2010.【2022·上海虹口期末】 A)live B)lives C)lived D)are living 答案：C 考点三： “般将来时 结构：wil/shall+-动词原形；be going to+动词原形 例句：We will have a picnic next Sunday 真题再现： -you_to the cinema tomorrow? Yes,Iam.【2021·上海杨浦期末】 A)Will go B)Are go C)Are going D)Do go 答案：C It rain soon.Let's take an umbrella.【2023·上海静安期末】 A)will B)is C)was D)does 答案：A 考点四：现在进行时 结构：am/is/are叶动词现在分词 例句：Listen!Someone is singing in the next room. 真题再现： Look!The children_basketball on the playground.【2022·上海普陀期末】 A)play B)plays C)playing D)are playing 答案：D My mother_dinner now.【2021·上海长宁期末】 A)cook B)cooks C)is cooking D)cooked 答案：C 考点五：过去进行时 结构：was/were+动词现在分词 例句：I was doing my homework at8:00 last night. 真题再现： While Tom_TV,his father came back home.【2023·上海黄浦期末】 A)watch B)watches C)was watching D)watched 答案：C Theya party at9o'clock last Saturday evening.【2022·上海宝山期末】 A)have B)had C)were having D)are having 答案：C 考点六：现在完成时 结构：have/has+动词过去分词 例旬：I have lived in Beijing for 10 years 真题再现： Wealready_the film.【2021·上海嘉定期末】 A)have seen B)saw C)see D)will see 答案：A -you ever-to Beijing? 一Yes,I went there last year.【2023·上海奉贤期末】 A)Have been B)Did go C)Will go D)Do go 答案：A 考点七：过去完成时 结构：had+动词过去分词 例句：He had finished his homework before his mother came back. 真题再现： By the time I got to the station,the trainalready.【2022·上海金山期末】 A)has left B)left C)had left D)will leave 答案：C She told me that she_the book twice.【2021·上海青浦期末】 A)read B)reads C)has read D)had read 答案：D 考点八：过去将来时 结构：would计动词原形；was/were going to+动词原形 例旬：He said he would visit us next week, 真题再现： She told me that she_to Shanghai the next day.【2023·上海松江期末】 A)go B)goes C)would go D)went 答案：C They_a football match the next Sunday.【2022·上海崇明期末】 A)will have B)had C)were going to have D)have 答案：C 考点九：现在完成进行时 结构：have/has+been+动词现在分词 例句：I have been studying English for5 years 真题再现： He English since he was5 years old.【2021·上海浦东新区期末】 A)learn B)learns C)has been learning D)learned 答案：C Itfor3days.The streets are all wet.【2023·上海徐汇区期末】 A)rains B)rained C)has been raining D)will rain 答案：C 考点十：一般过去将来时 结构：would+动词原形；was/were going to+动词原形 例句：He said he would buy a new bike for me.. 真题再现： She said she_to the Great Wall the next month.【2022·上海虹口区期末】 A)go B)goes C)would go D)went 答案：C They told us that they a party the next day.【2021·上海杨浦区期末】 A)have B)had C)would have D)are having 答案：C 二、考点综合训练 (一)单项选择 1.Tom basketball with his fiiends every Saturday afternoon. A)play B)plays C)played D)will play 2.My parents in this city since 2005. A)live B)lived C)have lived D)will live 3.Listen!The birdsbeautifully in the tree outside. A)sing B)sings C)sang D)are singing 4.By the time she arrived at the station,the trainalready A)leaves B)left C)has left D)had left 5.He_his homework when his mother came back yesterday evening. A)does B)did C)was doing D)will do (二)完成句子 1.她每天早上六点半吃早餐。 She at 6:30 every morning. 2.他们去年夏天去了海南度假。 They to Hainan for vacation last summer. 3.我们明天将要举办一个生日派对。 Wea birthday party tomorrow. 4.看！那些孩子们正在操场上放风筝。 Look!The children kites on the playground. 5.到上个月末，我已经学了三年钢琴了。 By the end oflast month,I the piano for three years. (三)短文改错 下面短文中共有5处与时态相关的错误，请找出并改正 I usually go to school by bike,but yesterday I take a bus because it rained. My sister is reading a novel when I got home last night. We have lived in this house since five years. By the time I wake up this morning,my parents had already left. If it will rain tomorrow,we will cancel the picnic. (四)语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Last Sunday,my family and I 1.-(visit)the Shanghai Museum.We 2.-(leave)home at 8:00 am and arrived there at 9:30.While we 3.(walk)around the exhibition hall,I saw many ancient artifacts.My brother was interested in the paintings,so he 4.(take)several photos.By noon,we 5.-(be)in the museum for three hours,so we decided to have lunch nearby.Since then,I 6._(want)to visit the museum again to learn more about Chinese his- tory. (五)参考答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：1.B2.C3.D4.D5.C 2.完成句子答案：1.has breakfast2.went3.will hold4.are flying5.had learned 3.短文改错答案：take→took,is-→was,since-→for,wake→woke,will rain-→rains 4.语法填空答案：1.visited2.left3.were walking4.took5.had been6.have wanted 英语语法复习手册·必修1·沪教牛津版（上海教育）·十大基础时态