精品解析：河南省南阳市唐河县2024-2025学年七年级上学期1月期末考试英语试题

2024年秋期期终阶段性文化素质监测七年级 英语试题 一、听力理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where are Lisa and John now? A. In a park. B. At home. C. At school. 2. What does Mark often do in spring? A. He often does sports. B. He often goes to the park. C. He often flies kites. 3. When will the speakers play ping-pong? A. On Sunday B. On Monday. C. On Tuesday. 4. What are they talking about? A. Climate. B. Animals. C. Plants. 5. What is the girl doing? A. She is shopping. B. She is making lanterns. C. She is doing her homework. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Who is Tina? A. Tom’s aunt. B. Tom’s sister. C. Tom’s cousin. 7. What does Tina do? A. She’s a teacher. B. She’s a nurse. C. She’s a worker. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What’s Mike’s favorite sport? A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Ping-pong. 9. What’s the weather like today? A. It’s cool. B. It’s warm. C. It’s cold. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Who will Dave go to the zoo with? A. His classmates. B. His parents. C. His friends. 11. What animals does Dave like best? A. Pandas. B. Cats. C. Tigers. 12. How old is Dave’s pet cat? A. One year old. B. Two years old. C. Three years old. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. How many clubs are there in their school? A. Ten. B. Eleven. C. Twelve. 14. What does George like? A. Singing songs. B. Playing basketball. C. Drawing pictures. 15. Who will join the English club? A. George. B. Anna. C. George and Anna. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，根据你所听到的内容，在信息表中相应的横线上，填入所缺信息，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 The Dragon Boat Festival Introduction It is an 16 festival for Chinese people. Activities ★It’s 17 o’clock a.m. My mother and aunt are making zongzi. ★My sister is 18 my cousin the story about Qu Yuan. ★I am wearing five-color thread. It is 19 beautiful. ★My father is watching boat 20 on TV. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解 (20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A I’m a red panda (小熊猫). I’m three years old. I’m a little shy. There is the word “panda” in my name, but I am not a panda. We are different animals. I’m a macaque (猕猴), a kind of monkey. I’m six years old. I’m very smart. And I like playing in the tree. People kill many of us, so we are in danger now. Please save us. I’m a little tiger. I’m just six months old now. My favorite food is meat. Many people think I’m very cute, but some people think I’m kind of scary (吓人的). I’m a raccoon (浣熊). I’m four years old. I get my name because I always wash the food with water before eating. I look like a red panda, but we are different. We have different colors. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What is the red panda like? A. It is shy. B. It is lazy. C. It is scary. D. It is smart. 2. What kind of animals are in danger now? A. Tigers. B. Raccoon. C. Macaques. D. Red pandas. 3. How old is the little tiger? A. It’s three years old. B. It’s six years old. C. It’s six months old. D. It’s four years old. 4. Why does the raccoon get its name? A. Because it is a little shy. B. Because it likes to wash food. C. Because it sleeps in the tree. D. Because it looks like a red panda. 5. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The raccoon is a kind of monkey. B. The red panda and the raccoon have the same color. C. Everyone thinks the tiger is scary. D. The tiger likes eating meat best. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四种不同的动物——小熊猫、猕猴、老虎和浣熊。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一栏中“I’m a red panda...I’m a little shy.”可知，小熊猫有点害羞。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二栏中“I’m a macaque...People kill many of us, so we are in danger now.”可知，人们杀死很多猕猴，所以猕猴处于危险之中。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三栏中“I’m a little tiger. I’m just six months old now.”可知，小老虎现在才六个月大。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四栏中“I’m a raccoon...I get my name because I always wash the food with water before eating.”可知，浣熊得名于它总是在进食前用水清洗食物。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三栏中“I’m a little tiger...My favorite food is meat.”可知，老虎最喜欢的食物是肉，即老虎最喜欢吃肉，D项表述正确。故选D。 B Every morning is difficult for Tony. He always wants to be in bed for a long time. One morning, he goes to school late. Mrs. Smith, his teacher isn’t happy and asks, “What time do you usually get up in the morning, Tony?” “I usually get up at six, Mrs. Smith,” answers Tony. “But why are you late this morning?” asks Mrs. Smith. “Because my ‘Father Clock’ doesn’t work this morning,” answers Tony. “Your ‘Father Clock’? What do you mean?” asks Mrs. Smith in surprise. “Oh, I can’t always get up early in the morning. So my mother helps me get up like a clock every morning. But this morning my mother is in my grandmother’s home. It’s my father’s work to help me get up. He can’t get up on time (按时) either,” says Tony. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What time does Tony usually get up in the morning? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:00. D. At 7:30. 7. Who usually helps Tony get up in the morning? A. Tony’s father. B. Tony’s mother. C. Tony’s grandmother. D. Tony’s clock. 8. The underlined phrase “in surprise” in paragraph three means ________ in Chinese. A. 高兴地 B. 安静地 C. 惊讶地 D. 激动地 9. This morning, Tony’s father ________. A. gets up very early B. helps Tony get up early C. is in Tony’s grandmother’s home D. doesn’t help Tony get up on time 10. What can we know from the text? A. There are five people in Tony’s family. B. Tony’s mother doesn’t like Tony’s teacher. C. Mrs. Smith doesn’t like Tony to be late. D. Tony’s “Father Clock” can always help Tony. 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了托尼每天早上起床困难的故事。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘I usually get up at six, Mrs. Smith,’ answers Tony.”可知，托尼通常早上6点起床。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So my mother helps me get up like a clock every morning.”可知，托尼的妈妈每天早上像闹钟一样叫他起床。故选B。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Your ‘Father Clock’? What do you mean?”可知，史密斯老师对托尼说的“Father Clock”感到惊讶，因此“in surprise”的意思是“惊讶地”。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s my father’s work to help me get up. He can’t get up on time (按时) either”可知，托尼的爸爸今天早上也没能按时叫托尼起床。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One morning, he goes to school late. Mrs. Smith, his teacher isn’t happy and asks…”可知，史密斯老师不喜欢托尼迟到。故选C。 C How do you like running? Do you know HAPPY RUNNING? It’s a new sport in China. Today, many young people have friends on QQ or WeChat (微信), and they get together to run in the evening. This is HAPPY RUNNING, and it is good for health. First, running can help you to be strong and healthy. It can also make you grow tall. Second, it’s not hard to run. Running doesn’t need too much money. Third, you can run in a gym (体育馆), on a playground, in a park, in a school or just on a street. At last, many people are very busy working or studying every day, so they don’t have free time to do sports in the day. In the evening, they have much time to run. Here are some tips for you when you want to have HAPPY RUNNING. ◆Wear the right shoes and sports clothes. ◆Listen to music if you think it’s boring to run. ◆Drink some water after running. ◆Don’t run alone (单独). 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What is HAPPY RUNNING in this text? A. Young people run in holidays. B. Young people run in the evening. C. Young people run on weekends. D. Young people run in the morning 12. Which is NOT a good place for HAPPY RUNNING? A. City Park. B. The school playground. C. In a restaurant. D. On the street. 13. Why do many people like HAPPY RUNNING according to the text? A. Because their friends don’t have time. B. Because they don’t want to do sports in the day. C Because they can talk with friends on QQ and WeChat. D. Because they are busy in the day. 14. How many tips does the writer give about HAPPY RUNNING in the text? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 15. What can we know about HAPPY RUNNING from the text? A. It needs too much money. B. Many people want to do this sport in the morning. C. You need to wear the right shoes and sports clothes. D. It’s hard to run. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国的一种新运动——快乐跑步。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Today, many young people have friends on QQ or WeChat (微信), and they get together to run in the evening. This is HAPPY RUNNING”可知，快乐跑步是年轻人在晚上一起跑步，故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“you can run in a gym (体育馆), on a playground, in a park, in a school or just on a street.”可知，可以在体育馆、操场、公园、学校或街道上跑步，餐厅不是跑步的好地方，故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“many people are very busy working or studying every day, so they don’t have free time to do sports in the day. In the evening, they have much time to run.”可知，很多人白天很忙，没有时间做运动，晚上有很多时间跑步，所以喜欢快乐跑步，故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Here are some tips for you when you want to have HAPPY RUNNING.◆Wear the right shoes and sports clothes.◆Listen to music if you think it’s boring to run.◆Drink some water after running.◆Don’t run alone (单独).”可知，作者给出了四条关于快乐跑步的建议，故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wear the right shoes and sports clothes.”可知，快乐跑步需要穿合适的鞋子和运动服，故选C。 D How do you celebrate Teachers’ Day? ____16____ They can write “Thank you, teacher.” on the blackboard or make a thank-you card for their teachers. ____17____ But some students want to buy presents for their teachers. Mrs. Zhang is talking to her students. ____18____ “Good morning, girls and boys!” says Mrs. Zhang. “Teachers’ Day is on September 10th. That’ s on Wednesday. ____19____ They want to show their love to their teachers. That is very good. But teachers don’t like to get presents from students. ____20____ I think on Teachers’ Day, a card from you all is enough. And the best present for us teachers is your good work.” 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. So please don’t buy any! B. I hear some students want to buy some presents for their teachers. C. On this day, many students want to thank their teachers. D. They can sing songs or give best wishes to their teachers. E. And her students are listening to her. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. E 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是在教师节这天，许多学生会用自己的方式来表示对老师的感谢，Mrs. Zhang叫大家不用买任何的礼物送给老师，努力学习对老师来说就是最好的礼物。 【16题详解】 根据“How do you celebrate Teachers’ Day?”和“They can write ‘Thank you, teacher.’ on the blackboard or make a thank-you card for their teachers.”可知此处讲的是学生想要对老师表示感谢，选项C“在这一天，许多学生想感谢他们的老师。”符合语境，故选C。 【17题详解】 根据“They can write ‘Thank you, teacher.’ on the blackboard or make a thank-you card for their teachers.”可知此处讲的是学生感谢老师的方式，选项D“他们可以唱歌或者向老师致以最美好的祝愿。”符合语境，故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“Mrs. Zhang is talking to her students.”可知张老师在跟她的学生们讲话，那学生们应该是认真在听她讲，选项E“她的学生在听她讲。”符合语境，故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“They want to show their love to their teachers. That is very good. But teachers don’t like to get presents from students.”可知此处讲到的是学生想买礼物送给老师这件事，选项B“我听说一些学生想为他们的老师买一些礼物。”符合语境，故选B。 【20题详解】 根据“But teachers don’t like to get presents from students.”和“I think on Teachers’ Day, a card from you all is enough.”可知此处是让学生们不必买礼物送给老师，选项A“所以请不要买任何东西！”符合语境，故选A。 三、完形填空 (10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 It’s Saturday today. The weather is ____21____. It’s a fine day. Now we are at home. ____22____ father likes flying kites. Now he is ____23____ a kite. He wants to fly it in the park on Sunday. My mother is a teacher. She works in a ____24____. She doesn’t go to work today. She is ____25____ for us in the kitchen. We will have a big dinner. What is my brother doing now? He is ____26____. He likes basketball. He is watching basketball games on TV. ____27____ is my sister Lily? Oh, she is sitting on the chair. She is ____28____. She likes books very much. What am I doing? The School Sports Day is coming and I am ____29____ the sports shoes, sports clothes ____30____ some delicious food. We all enjoy our family time. 21. A. windy B. sunny C. cloudy D. rainy 22. A. I B. My C. He D. His 23. A. looking B. seeing C. writing D. making 24. A. hospital B. restaurant C. club D. school 25. A. cooking B. cleaning C. studying D. singing 26. A. playing basketball B. eating dinner C. watching TV D. talking on the phone 27. A. How B. Where C. What D. Why 28. A. dancing B. singing C. running D. reading 29. A. prepares B. prepare C. preparing D. to prepare 30. A. with B. and C. or D. like 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了在周六这个晴朗的日子里，作者一家人在家的活动情况。 【21题详解】 句意：天气晴朗。 windy有风的；sunny晴朗的；cloudy多云的；rainy下雨的。根据“It’s a fine day.”可知天气是晴朗的。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：我的爸爸喜欢放风筝。 I我；My我的；He他；His他的。根据“father”可知此处应用形容词性物主代词my修饰名词。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：现在他正在制作风筝。 looking看；seeing看见；writing写；making制作。根据“a kite”可知是制作风筝。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：她在学校工作。 hospital医院；restaurant餐馆；club俱乐部；school学校。根据“My mother is a teacher.”可知老师在学校工作。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：她正在厨房为我们做饭。 cooking做饭；cleaning打扫；studying学习；singing唱歌。根据“for us in the kitchen”和“We will have a big dinner.”可知是在厨房做饭。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：他正在看电视。 playing basketball打篮球；eating dinner吃晚饭；watching TV看电视；talking on the phone打电话。根据“He is watching basketball games on TV.”可知是在看电视。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：我的妹妹莉莉在哪里呢？ How如何；Where在哪里；What什么；Why为什么。根据“Oh, she is sitting on the chair.”可知是询问妹妹在哪里。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：她正在读书。 dancing跳舞；singing唱歌；running跑步；reading读书。根据“She likes books very much.”可知是喜欢读书。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：学校运动会就要来了，我正在准备运动鞋、运动服和一些美味的食物。 prepares准备，第三人称单数形式；prepare准备，动词原形；preparing准备，现在分词形式；to prepare准备，动词不定式。根据“I am”可知此处应用现在分词构成现在进行时。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：学校运动会就要来了，我正在准备运动鞋、运动服和一些美味的食物。 with和……一起；and和；or或者；like像。根据“sports shoes, sports clothes...some delicious food”可知此处表示并列关系，应用and连接。故选B。 四、语篇填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 photo with there nice live name look study he walk Jack is a 12-year-old boy from America. He ____31____ in Beijing with his parents. He has many new friends and enjoys ____32____ time in Beijing. Jack’s family keep a cat and ____33____ it Tofu, because Mapo tofu is Jack’s favourite Chinese food. And Jack helps a lot in ____34____ after Tofu. One day, Jack and his parents go to a teahouse (茶馆). ____35____ is a pet parrot (鹦鹉) named Liuye there. The parrot says “Hi” when they ____36____ into the teahouse. Liuye can even say Jack’s name. Jack is very happy. He takes a ____37____ of the parrot and puts it on Facebook. “Tofu loves birds! Let’s get a pet parrot, so they can play ____38____ each other at home!” Jack says to his parents. They say “Yes”. Then Jack drinks tea. He also ____39____ how to make tea and the history of Chinese tea. Jack loves the teahouse so much. For him, drinking tea there is a _____40_____ thing to do. 【答案】31. lives 32. his 33. name 34. looking 35. There 36. walk 37. photo 38. with 39 studies 40. nice 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了来自美国的12岁男孩杰克在北京的生活经历及一次去茶馆的有趣见闻。 31题详解】 句意：他和他的父母住在北京。根据“in Beijing with his parents”以及所给词可知，此处指住在北京，live“居住”，时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填lives。 【32题详解】 句意：他有很多新朋友，在北京过得很愉快。根据“enjoys...time in Beijing.”以及所给词可知，此处指在北京过得很愉快，enjoy one’s time“过得愉快”，主语是He，此处用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 【33题详解】 句意：杰克的家人养了一只猫，给它起名叫豆腐，因为麻婆豆腐是杰克最喜欢的中国菜。根据“it Tofu”以及所给词可知，此处指给它起名，name“命名”，时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填name。 【34题详解】 句意：杰克在照顾豆腐方面帮了很多忙。根据“after Tofu”以及所给词可知，此处指照顾豆腐，look after“照顾”，介词in后接动名词。故填looking。 【35题详解】 句意：那里有一只名叫刘烨的宠物鹦鹉。根据“is a pet parrot (鹦鹉) named Liuye there.”以及所给词可知，此处指那里有一只鹦鹉，there be“有”，句首首字母大写。故填There。 【36题详解】 句意：当他们走进茶馆时，鹦鹉说“嗨”。根据“into the teahouse”以及所给词可知，此处指走进茶馆，walk into“走进”，主语是复数，时态为一般现在时，动词用原形。故填walk。 【37题详解】 句意：他给鹦鹉拍了一张照片，并把它放在Facebook上。根据“puts it on Facebook”以及所给词可知，此处指拍了一张照片，take a photo“拍照”，固定短语。故填photo。 【38题详解】 句意：我们养一只宠物鹦鹉吧，这样他们就可以在家一起玩了！根据“play...each other”以及所给词可知，此处指一起玩，play with“和……一起玩”，固定短语。故填with。 【39题详解】 句意：他还学习如何泡茶和中国茶的历史。根据“how to make tea and the history of Chinese tea.”以及所给词可知，此处指学习如何泡茶和中国茶的历史，study“学习”，主语是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，动词用三单形式。故填studies。 【40题详解】 句意：对他来说，在那里喝茶是一件很愉快的事。根据“Jack loves the teahouse so much.”以及所给词可知，此处指喝茶是一件很愉快的事，nice“令人愉快的”，形容词作定语修饰名词thing。故填nice。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Recently, panda Yaya has come back to the Beijing Zoo. We are very excited to hear the news. I think she is happy here and she ____41____ want to leave (离开) the Beijing Zoo. There ____42____ many different kinds of animals here like monkeys, bears and giraffes, and they all want ____43____ make friends with Yaya. Are you interested in pandas? Do you love them ____44____ lot? I think your answer is “Yes” ____45____ they are the national treasure of China. Animals are our friends. We should learn to protect them from danger. 【答案】41. doesn’t 42. are 43. to 44. a 45. because 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于大熊猫丫丫回到北京动物园的短文。 【41题详解】 句意：我认为她在这里很开心，她不想离开北京动物园。根据“she is happy here”可知此处指她不想离开北京动物园，时态为一般现在时，主语是she，表否定用doesn’t。故填doesn’t。 【42题详解】 句意：这里有许多不同种类的动物，如猴子、熊和长颈鹿，它们都想和丫丫交朋友。根据“many different kinds of animals”可知，此处指有许多不同种类的动物，there be“有”，主语是复数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are。 【43题详解】 句意：这里有许多不同种类的动物，如猴子、熊和长颈鹿，它们都想和丫丫交朋友。根据“want...make friends with Yaya”可知，此处指它们都想和丫丫交朋友，want to do sth.“想要做某事”，固定短语。故填to。 【44题详解】 句意：你非常喜欢它们吗？根据“Do you love them...lot?”可知，此处指非常喜欢它们，a lot“非常”，副词短语修饰动词love。故填a。 【45题详解】 句意：我想你的答案是“是的”，因为它们是中国的国宝。根据“they are the national treasure of China.”可知，前后句为因果关系，前果后因，because“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填because。 五、补全对话 (5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Lulu! What are you doing now? B: Hi, Li Xiang! I’m reading a science book. A: What’s the book about? B: __________46__________ Do you know about deserts in our country? A: Sorry, I know little about them. __________47__________? B: It’s hot and dry. It rains little there. A: ____________48____________? B: Yes, there are. There are only a few plants and animals there. A: How about people? B: There are some people living there, but not many. They need water and food. A: What should we do for deserts? B: ____________49____________. Trees can provide home to many wild animals. People can use them to make many things, such as tables, chairs and houses. A: Yes. Trees are very useful. B: So let’s plant more trees on Tree-planting Day. A: ___________50___________. 【答案】46. It’s about deserts in our country 47. What’s the weather like in deserts 48. Are there any plants and animals in deserts 49. We should plant more trees 50. Good idea/That’s a good idea 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于中国沙漠的对话。 【46题详解】 根据“Do you know about deserts in our country?”可知，此处应该是说这本书是关于中国沙漠的。故填It’s about deserts in our country。 【47题详解】 根据“It’s hot and dry. It rains little there.”可知，此处应该是问沙漠的天气怎么样。故填What’s the weather like in deserts。 【48题详解】 根据“Yes, there are. There are only a few plants and animals there.”可知，此处应该是问沙漠里有没有植物和动物。故填Are there any plants and animals in deserts。 【49题详解】 根据“What should we do for deserts?”以及“Trees can give home to many wild animals. People can use them to make many things, such as tables, chairs and houses.”可知，此处应该是说我们应该种树。故填We should plant more trees。 【50题详解】 根据“So let’s plant more trees on Tree-planting Day.”可知，此处应该是对对方的提议表示赞同。故填Good idea/That’s a good idea。 六、书面表达（一）部分10分，（二）部分15分，共25分） （一） 句子翻译：请将每小题所给的汉语句子翻译成英语。 51. 穿黄色衣服的高个子女生是我的姐姐。 _____________________________________________________ 【答案】The tall girl in yellow is my sister. 【解析】 【详解】主语是“穿黄色衣服的高个子女生”，“穿黄色衣服的”用介词短语“in yellow”表示，“高个子女生”是“tall girl”，整体就是“the tall girl in yellow” ；谓语是“是”，用“be”动词，这里描述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语是单数，所以用“is” ；宾语是“我的姐姐”，英文是“my sister”。故填The tall girl in yellow is my sister. 52. 这是你的全家福吗？ _____________________________________________________ 【答案】Is this your family photo? 【解析】 【详解】此句为一般疑问句，Is this“这是……吗”，“你的全家福”英文为“your family photo”。故填Is this your family photo? 53. Alice在滑雪时不会转弯。 ______________________________________________________ 【答案】Alice can’t make turns while she is skiing. 【解析】 【详解】主语是“Alice”；谓语是“不会（做某事）”，用can’t后接动词原形；“转弯”常见表达为“make turns”；“在滑雪时”即“当她滑雪时”，用while引导从句，英文表达为“while she is skiing” 。故填Alice can’t make turns while she is skiing. 54. 你爷爷每天在哪里打太极？ ______________________________________________________ 【答案】Where does your grandfather do Tai Chi every day? 【解析】 【详解】主语是“你爷爷”，英文表达为“your grandfather”；谓语是“打（太极）”，“打太极”常见表达为“do Tai Chi”，地点状语是“在哪里”，用“where”引导特殊疑问句，且句子时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，借助助动词“does”放于主语前构成疑问语序；时间状语是“每天”，英文是“every day” 。故填Where does your grandfather do Tai Chi every day? 55. 这个花园在春季是一片花海。 ______________________________________________________ 【答案】This garden is a sea of flowers in spring. 【解析】 【详解】主语是“这个花园”，英文为“This garden”第三人称单数；谓语是“是”，在一般现在时中用“is”；“一片花海”英文翻译为“a sea of flowers”；时间状语是“在春季”，英文为“in spring”，放在句末。故填This garden is a sea of flowers in spring. （二） 写作 56. 我们的校园生活是一幅丰富多彩，充满活力的画卷。假如你是七年级二班的学生张小明，学校英语社团近期要举办以“My Favorite School Day”为主题的英语征文活动。请你根据提示问题，写一篇短文投稿。 提示问题： 1. What school day do you like best? 2. What’s your favorite subject? Why? 3 What do you usually do after school? 写作要求： 1.文中须包含所有要点提示，可以适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数80词左右。 My Favorite School Day _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My Favorite School Day My name is Zhang Xiaoming from Class 2, Grade 7. My favorite school day is Friday. On Friday, I have English, which is my favorite subject. I love English because it’s fun and useful. My teacher is kind and she always makes the lessons exciting. After school, I usually finish my homework quickly. Then, I play football with my friends or chat with them. This helps me relax and feel happy. I always look forward to Fridays. 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 ①题材：材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：围绕最喜欢的一天、最喜欢的科目及其原因，以及放学后活动展开，最后表达对周五的期待。 【写作步骤】 第一步：介绍个人信息（姓名、班级）并点明最喜欢的一天； 第二步：说明最喜欢的科目及原因，并描述课堂体验； 第三步：描述放学后常规活动，并表达感受。 【亮点词汇】 ①exciting令人兴奋的 ②relax放松 ③look forward to期待 【高分句型】 ①I have English, which is my favorite subject.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） ②I love English because it’s fun and useful.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024年秋期期终阶段性文化素质监测七年级 英语试题 一、听力理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where are Lisa and John now? A. In a park. B. At home. C. At school. 2. What does Mark often do in spring? A. He often does sports. B. He often goes to the park. C. He often flies kites. 3. When will the speakers play ping-pong? A. On Sunday B. On Monday. C. On Tuesday. 4. What are they talking about? A. Climate. B. Animals. C. Plants. 5. What is the girl doing? A. She is shopping. B. She is making lanterns. C. She is doing her homework. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Who is Tina? A Tom’s aunt. B. Tom’s sister. C. Tom’s cousin. 7. What does Tina do? A. She’s a teacher. B. She’s a nurse. C. She’s a worker. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What’s Mike’s favorite sport? A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Ping-pong. 9. What’s the weather like today? A. It’s cool. B. It’s warm. C. It’s cold. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Who will Dave go to the zoo with? A. His classmates. B. His parents. C. His friends. 11. What animals does Dave like best? A. Pandas. B. Cats. C. Tigers. 12. How old is Dave’s pet cat? A. One year old. B. Two years old. C. Three years old. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. How many clubs are there in their school? A. Ten. B. Eleven. C. Twelve. 14. What does George like? A. Singing songs. B. Playing basketball. C. Drawing pictures. 15. Who will join the English club? A. George. B. Anna. C. George and Anna. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，根据你所听到的内容，在信息表中相应的横线上，填入所缺信息，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 The Dragon Boat Festival Introduction It is an 16 festival for Chinese people. Activities ★It’s 17 o’clock a.m. My mother and aunt are making zongzi. ★My sister is 18 my cousin the story about Qu Yuan. ★I am wearing five-color thread. It is 19 beautiful. ★My father is watching boat 20 on TV. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解 (20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A I’m a red panda (小熊猫). I’m three years old. I’m a little shy. There is the word “panda” in my name, but I am not a panda. We are different animals. I’m a macaque (猕猴), a kind of monkey. I’m six years old. I’m very smart. And I like playing in the tree. People kill many of us, so we are in danger now. Please save us. I’m a little tiger. I’m just six months old now. My favorite food is meat. Many people think I’m very cute, but some people think I’m kind of scary (吓人的). I’m a raccoon (浣熊). I’m four years old. I get my name because I always wash the food with water before eating. I look like a red panda, but we are different. We have different colors. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What is the red panda like? A. It is shy. B. It is lazy. C. It is scary. D. It is smart. 2. What kind of animals are in danger now? A. Tigers. B. Raccoon. C. Macaques. D. Red pandas. 3. How old is the little tiger? A. It’s three years old. B. It’s six years old. C. It’s six months old. D. It’s four years old. 4. Why does the raccoon get its name? A. Because it is a little shy. B. Because it likes to wash food. C. Because it sleeps in the tree. D. Because it looks like a red panda. 5. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The raccoon is a kind of monkey. B. The red panda and the raccoon have the same color. C. Everyone thinks the tiger is scary. D. The tiger likes eating meat best. B Every morning is difficult for Tony. He always wants to be in bed for a long time. One morning, he goes to school late. Mrs. Smith, his teacher isn’t happy and asks, “What time do you usually get up in the morning, Tony?” “I usually get up at six, Mrs. Smith,” answers Tony. “But why are you late this morning?” asks Mrs. Smith. “Because my ‘Father Clock’ doesn’t work this morning,” answers Tony. “Your ‘Father Clock’? What do you mean?” asks Mrs. Smith in surprise. “Oh, I can’t always get up early in the morning. So my mother helps me get up like a clock every morning. But this morning my mother is in my grandmother’s home. It’s my father’s work to help me get up. He can’t get up on time (按时) either,” says Tony. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What time does Tony usually get up in the morning? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:00. D. At 7:30. 7. Who usually helps Tony get up in the morning? A. Tony’s father. B. Tony’s mother. C Tony’s grandmother. D. Tony’s clock. 8. The underlined phrase “in surprise” in paragraph three means ________ in Chinese. A. 高兴地 B. 安静地 C. 惊讶地 D. 激动地 9. This morning, Tony’s father ________. A gets up very early B. helps Tony get up early C. is in Tony’s grandmother’s home D. doesn’t help Tony get up on time 10. What can we know from the text? A. There are five people in Tony’s family. B. Tony’s mother doesn’t like Tony’s teacher. C. Mrs. Smith doesn’t like Tony to be late. D. Tony’s “Father Clock” can always help Tony. C How do you like running? Do you know HAPPY RUNNING? It’s a new sport in China. Today, many young people have friends on QQ or WeChat (微信), and they get together to run in the evening. This is HAPPY RUNNING, and it is good for health. First, running can help you to be strong and healthy. It can also make you grow tall. Second, it’s not hard to run. Running doesn’t need too much money. Third, you can run in a gym (体育馆), on a playground, in a park, in a school or just on a street. At last, many people are very busy working or studying every day, so they don’t have free time to do sports in the day. In the evening, they have much time to run. Here are some tips for you when you want to have HAPPY RUNNING. ◆Wear the right shoes and sports clothes. ◆Listen to music if you think it’s boring to run. ◆Drink some water after running. ◆Don’t run alone (单独). 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What is HAPPY RUNNING in this text? A. Young people run in holidays. B. Young people run in the evening. C. Young people run on weekends. D. Young people run in the morning 12. Which is NOT a good place for HAPPY RUNNING? A. City Park. B. The school playground. C. In a restaurant. D. On the street. 13 Why do many people like HAPPY RUNNING according to the text? A. Because their friends don’t have time. B. Because they don’t want to do sports in the day. C. Because they can talk with friends on QQ and WeChat. D. Because they are busy in the day. 14. How many tips does the writer give about HAPPY RUNNING in the text? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 15. What can we know about HAPPY RUNNING from the text? A. It needs too much money. B. Many people want to do this sport in the morning. C. You need to wear the right shoes and sports clothes. D. It’s hard to run. D How do you celebrate Teachers’ Day? ____16____ They can write “Thank you, teacher.” on the blackboard or make a thank-you card for their teachers. ____17____ But some students want to buy presents for their teachers. Mrs. Zhang is talking to her students. ____18____ “Good morning, girls and boys!” says Mrs. Zhang. “Teachers’ Day is on September 10th. That’ s on Wednesday. ____19____ They want to show their love to their teachers. That is very good. But teachers don’t like to get presents from students. ____20____ I think on Teachers’ Day, a card from you all is enough. And the best present for us teachers is your good work.” 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. So please don’t buy any! B. I hear some students want to buy some presents for their teachers. C. On this day, many students want to thank their teachers. D. They can sing songs or give best wishes to their teachers. E. And her students are listening to her. 三、完形填空 (10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 It’s Saturday today. The weather is ____21____. It’s a fine day. Now we are at home. ____22____ father likes flying kites. Now he is ____23____ a kite. He wants to fly it in the park on Sunday. My mother is a teacher. She works in a ____24____. She doesn’t go to work today. She is ____25____ for us in the kitchen. We will have a big dinner. What is my brother doing now? He is ____26____. He likes basketball. He is watching basketball games on TV. ____27____ is my sister Lily? Oh, she is sitting on the chair. She is ____28____. She likes books very much. What am I doing? The School Sports Day is coming and I am ____29____ the sports shoes, sports clothes ____30____ some delicious food. We all enjoy our family time. 21. A. windy B. sunny C. cloudy D. rainy 22. A. I B. My C. He D. His 23. A. looking B. seeing C. writing D. making 24. A. hospital B. restaurant C. club D. school 25. A. cooking B. cleaning C. studying D. singing 26. A. playing basketball B. eating dinner C. watching TV D. talking on the phone 27. A. How B. Where C. What D. Why 28. A. dancing B. singing C. running D. reading 29. A. prepares B. prepare C. preparing D. to prepare 30. A. with B. and C. or D. like 四、语篇填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 photo with there nice live name look study he walk Jack is a 12-year-old boy from America. He ____31____ in Beijing with his parents. He has many new friends and enjoys ____32____ time in Beijing. Jack’s family keep a cat and ____33____ it Tofu, because Mapo tofu is Jack’s favourite Chinese food. And Jack helps a lot in ____34____ after Tofu. One day, Jack and his parents go to a teahouse (茶馆). ____35____ is a pet parrot (鹦鹉) named Liuye there. The parrot says “Hi” when they ____36____ into the teahouse. Liuye can even say Jack’s name. Jack is very happy. He takes a ____37____ of the parrot and puts it on Facebook. “Tofu loves birds! Let’s get a pet parrot, so they can play ____38____ each other at home!” Jack says to his parents. They say “Yes”. Then Jack drinks tea. He also ____39____ how to make tea and the history of Chinese tea. Jack loves the teahouse so much. For him, drinking tea there is a _____40_____ thing to do. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Recently, panda Yaya has come back to the Beijing Zoo. We are very excited to hear the news. I think she is happy here and she ____41____ want to leave (离开) the Beijing Zoo. There ____42____ many different kinds of animals here like monkeys, bears and giraffes, and they all want ____43____ make friends with Yaya. Are you interested in pandas? Do you love them ____44____ lot? I think your answer is “Yes” ____45____ they are the national treasure of China. Animals are our friends. We should learn to protect them from danger. 五、补全对话 (5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Lulu! What are you doing now? B: Hi, Li Xiang! I’m reading a science book. A: What’s the book about? B: __________46__________. Do you know about deserts in our country? A: Sorry, I know little about them. __________47__________? B: It’s hot and dry. It rains little there. A: ____________48____________? B: Yes, there are. There are only a few plants and animals there. A: How about people? B: There are some people living there, but not many. They need water and food. A: What should we do for deserts? B: ____________49____________. Trees can provide home to many wild animals. People can use them to make many things, such as tables, chairs and houses. A: Yes. Trees are very useful. B: So let’s plant more trees on Tree-planting Day. A: ___________50___________. 六、书面表达（一）部分10分，（二）部分15分，共25分） （一） 句子翻译：请将每小题所给的汉语句子翻译成英语。 51. 穿黄色衣服的高个子女生是我的姐姐。 _____________________________________________________ 52. 这是你的全家福吗？ _____________________________________________________ 53. Alice在滑雪时不会转弯。 ______________________________________________________ 54. 你爷爷每天在哪里打太极？ ______________________________________________________ 55. 这个花园在春季是一片花海。 ______________________________________________________ （二） 写作 56. 我们的校园生活是一幅丰富多彩，充满活力的画卷。假如你是七年级二班的学生张小明，学校英语社团近期要举办以“My Favorite School Day”为主题的英语征文活动。请你根据提示问题，写一篇短文投稿。 提示问题： 1. What school day do you like best? 2. What’s your favorite subject? Why? 3. What do you usually do after school? 写作要求： 1文中须包含所有要点提示，可以适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数80词左右。 My Favorite School Day _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $