精品解析：江苏省南京市鼓楼区2024-2025学年高一上学期期中英语试卷

2024-2025学年江苏省南京市高一上学期鼓楼区统考英语 期中考试 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four best places to go on holiday Where are the world’s greatest places to go on holiday to relieve stress? Here are four places that may inspire you to start searching for flights immediately. Grindavik, Iceland Grindavik is a sleepy former fishing village just 20 minutes from the airport and offers an easy way to get to many of Iceland’s top sites. Most importantly, it’s home to the Blue Lagoon, a natural hot spring with unique minerals and algae (藻类) not found anywhere else on Earth. Research stated that the Blue Lagoon’s waters are known to improve skin health. The Blue Lagoon’s water also allows you to float weightlessly, which helps to reduce stress, improve energy levels and general wellbeing. Helsinki, Finland Around 75% of Finland is covered by forests, and there are almost 200,000 lakes. The country’s chance to visit various natural environments improves wellbeing in many ways. For instance, a 2023 study led by researchers from the Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare even found that Helsinki’s rich green and blue spaces reduced people’s use of medicine for depression, anxiety and blood pressure. Las Catalinas, Costa Rica The small ocean side town of Las Catalinas improve wellness in special ways. Las Catalinas is entirely car-free — you get around on foot or by bike — which encourages a slower pace of life, more time in nature, and a stronger sense of local community. Las Catalinas is also a great jumping-off point to explore the Nicoya Peninsula, another of the world's five Blue Zones (where locals are twice as likely than Americans to live to age 100!). Sedona, Arizona With its sandstone cliffs (悬崖), year-round blue skies, and different ted-green views, Sedona is an ideal place for anyone looking to get back to nature. It’s also one of only 36 certified (认证的) Dark Sky communities in the world, offering opportunities to observe magical Milky Way stars. Research has shown that light pollution is related to increases in stress, mood disorders, and physical health problems — while dark skies promote relaxation and sound sleep. 1. What can we learn about the Blue Lagoon in Grindavik, Iceland? A. It has been proved to cure skin diseases. B. It is located in the capital city of Iceland. C. It is a hot pot with special minerals and algae. D. It helps reduce stress and lower blood pressure. 2. What do the four places have in common? A. They are beneficial to people’s health. B. They are famous for activities of observing stars. C. They are covered by forests and red-green views. D. They offer unusual opportunities for cultural experiences. 3. Where is the passage most likely taken from? A. A scientific journal. B. A travel magazine. C. A history book. D. A geography textbook. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍四个能缓解压力、有益身心健康的绝佳度假胜地。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Grindavik, Iceland中的“Most importantly, it’s home to the Blue Lagoon, a natural hot spring with unique minerals and algae not found anywhere else on Earth.(最重要的是，这里是蓝湖的所在地， Blue Lagoon是一处天然温泉，含有地球上其他地方都没有的独特矿物质和藻类)”可知， Blue Lagoon是一处富含特殊矿物质和藻类的天然温泉。故选C项。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据Grindavik, Iceland中的“The Blue Lagoon’s water also allows you to float weightlessly, which helps to reduce stress, improve energy levels and general wellbeing(Blue Lagoon的水还可以让你在失重的情况下漂浮，这有助于减轻压力，提高能量水平和整体健康)”、Helsinki, Finland中的“For instance, a 2023 study led by researchers from the Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare even found that Helsinki’s rich green and blue spaces reduced people’s use of medicine for depression, anxiety and blood pressure.(例如，由芬兰健康与福利研究所的研究人员领导的一项2023年的研究甚至发现，赫尔辛基丰富的绿色和蓝色空间减少了人们对抑郁症、焦虑症和血压药物的使用)”、Las Catalinas, Costa Rica中的“The small ocean side town of Las Catalinas improve wellness in special ways. (海滨小镇拉斯卡塔利纳斯以特殊的方式改善健康状况)”以及Sedona, Arizona中的“Research has shown that light pollution is related to increases in stress, mood disorders, and physical health problems — while dark skies promote relaxation and sound sleep.(研究表明，光污染与压力增加、情绪紊乱和身体健康问题有关，而黑暗的天空促进放松和良好的睡眠)”可知，这四个地方的共同之处是都对人们的身体健康有益。故选A项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章标题“Four best places to go on holiday(四个最佳度假胜地)”以及全文介绍四个度假胜地的特色、对人体的益处等内容可知，本文的写作目的是推荐度假地点，最有可能出自旅行杂志。故选B项。 B When I was in the third grade, I was picked to be the princess in the school play, and for weeks my mother had painstakingly practised my lines with me. But no matter how easily I delivered them at home, as I stepped on stage, every word disappeared from my head. Finally, my teacher took me aside and asked me to be a narrator (叙述者). I felt disappointed and didn't tell my mother. However, she sensed my unease, instead of suggesting me reciting my lines, she took me for a walk in our yard. It was a lovely spring day and the rose leaves were turning green. We could see yellow dandelions (蒲公英) popping through the grass. My mother looked at one of the dandelions and said, “I think I'm going to dig up all these weeds (杂草),” then she pulled a flower up by its roots. “From now on, we'll have only roses in this garden.” “But I like dandelions,” I said. “All flowers are beautiful — even dandelions.” My mother looked at me seriously. “Yes, every flower gives pleasure in its own way, doesn't it?” she asked thoughtfully. “And that is true of people too,” she added. Relieved that she had guessed my pain, I started to cry. “But you will be a beautiful narrator,” she said, reminding me of how much I loved to read stories aloud to her. “The narrator's part is as important as the part of a princess.” Over the next few weeks, with her encouragement, I learned to take pride in the role. Lunchtimes were spent reading over my lines and talking about what I would wear. Backstage on the night of the performance, I felt nervous. However, it was at that very moment that I found a dandelion in my pocket. I knew my mom passed the flower to me, which meant to be in company with me. I performed so well that the audience stood up and burst into cheers. After the play, Mom gently pressed dandelion into the dictionary and grinned happily as she did. “We were perhaps the only people who would press such a sorry-looking weed.” Though years have passed, I always recall our precious lunchtimes being together, grateful for the gift in my pocket. 4. What problem did the author have? A. She was not interested in her role. B. She failed to satisfy her teacher. C. She was unwilling to practise lines. D. She was anxious about performing on stage. 5. How did the author’s mother help her deal with her disappointment? A. By practicing lines with her. B. By suggesting her quitting the play. C. By talking about flowers in the garden. D. By communicating with the teacher in person. 6. What lesson did the author learn from her mother about role shift? A. Not everyone can be successful. B. Praise is needed in one’s growth. C. Every individual has their unique value. D. Roses look more beautiful against weeds. 7. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The gift of Mom. B. The belief of Mom. C. The magic of flowers. D. The influence of role play. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者因舞台怯场换角色，在母亲的引导下重拾信心并圆满完成演出的故事。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“But no matter how easily I delivered them at home, as I stepped onstage, every word disappeared from my head.(但是不管我在家说得多么流利，当我走上舞台时，所有的台词都从我的脑海里消失了)”可知，作者在舞台上会紧张到忘记台词，由此可推断她对登台表演感到焦虑。故选D项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“However, she sensed my unease, instead of suggesting me reciting my lines, she took me for a walk in our yard(然而，她看出了我的不安，她没有让我背诵台词，而是带我去院子里散步)”和第三段中的“My mother looked at one of the dandelions and said, “I think I'm going to dig up all these weeds,” then she pulled a flower up by its roots. “From now on, we'll have only roses in this garden.”(母亲看着其中一朵蒲公英说：“我想我要把这些杂草都挖掉”，然后她把一朵花连根拔起。“从现在起，我们的花园里只种玫瑰。”)”可知，母亲通过和作者谈论花园里的花来引导她，帮她排解失落的情绪。故选C项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Yes, every flower gives pleasure in its own way, doesn't it?” she asked thoughtfully. “And that is true of people too,” she added.(“是啊，每朵花都有它自己独特的方式带给人愉悦，不是吗？” 她若有所思地问道。“人也是如此。” 她补充道)”可知，母亲用花类比人，让作者明白每个人都有其独特的价值，这也适用于她从公主角色换成叙述者这件事。故选C项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第五段中的“However, it was at that very moment that I found a dandelion in my pocket. I knew my mom passed the flower to me, which meant to be in company with me.(然而，就在那一刻，我发现口袋里有一朵蒲公英。我知道是妈妈把花塞给我的，这朵花是为了陪伴我)”和最后一段中的“Though years have passed, I always recall our precious lunchtimes being together, grateful for the gift in my pocket.(尽管多年过去，我总会想起我们一起度过的珍贵午餐时光，感激口袋里那份礼物)”可知，母亲的蒲公英是贯穿全文的线索，也是给予作者勇气的礼物，全文围绕这份礼物展开。因此A项“妈妈的礼物”可以作为文章的最佳标题。故选A项。 C Visiting a museum or going on a study tour is a quickly growing social activity, which has significantly increased footfalls at major museums. This situation has prompted many museums to extend their opening hours. What’s more, the visitors include not just history and archeology (考古) lovers, but also an increasing number of ordinary people. All this suggests the cultural tourism field is showing strong recovery, which has sped up the mix of culture and tourism. However, the rapidly rising footfalls present new challenges for the museums, as they have to cater to the visitors’ demand for special cultural services and take measures to support school research better. The Suzhou Museum in Jiangsu province offers an example of how museums can adapt to deal with the onrush of visitors. Firstly, the museums should expand their roles beyond the traditional field of education and research, and join the local tourism area. In 2007, the Suzhou Museum conducted a survey of visitors through a questionnaire, which showed that most of the visitors were young well-educated people who were very active on social media. And social media users influence people’s travel habits or decisions, giving rise to popular things such as “city walks”. Based on this insight, the museum published a pocketbook providing information on both its collections and local tourist spots in Suzhou. Second, the application of digital technology can improve changes in the cultural area. Some museums have also found new ways of interacting with online visitors. 3D virtual modeling and digitalized exhibitions can give visitors the chance to explore museums from a distance. Third, there is a growing trend of cross-border integration of cultural and educational resources. Politics encourages students to visit museums, improving their historical knowledge through school-related lessons. Last but not least, museums must also cater to elderly visitors, who make up over 20% of China’s population. The Suzhou Museum carried out a survey of more than 800 people aged 60 or above through questionnaires and interviews last year to understand their preferences and develop age-friendly services. These include making places easy to reach, providing efficient medical services, and displaying artworks in ways that reduce physical effort for all visitors. Only by paying attention to the real needs of the people can museums provide better cultural offerings and services. 8. What does the underlined phrase “cater to” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Satisfy. B. Afford. C. Support. D. Help. 9. Who are likely to visit museums most according to the survey conducted in 2007? A. Art and photography fans. B. History and archeology lovers. C. International exchange students. D. Young, well-educated social media users. 10. How did the Suzhou Museum adapt to the increase in visitors? A. By extending opening hours. B. By meeting different requirements. C. By focusing on academic research. D. By providing more educational resources. 11. What’s the purpose of this passage? A. To develop tourism in Jiangsu province. B. To describe the present state of museums. C. To discuss the challenges faced by museums. D. To explain how museums rise to the challenges. 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍博物馆客流量增长的现状及应对客流挑战的多种有效策略。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文 “the visitors’ demand for special cultural services and take measures to support school research better.(游客对特色文化服务的需求，并采取措施更好地支持学校的研究活动)”可知，cater to后接的宾语是“游客的需求”，结合语境判断其含义为“满足”，与satisfy同义。故选A项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In 2007, the Suzhou Museum conducted a survey of visitors through a questionnaire, which showed that most of the visitors were young well-educated people who were very active on social media.(2007年，苏州博物馆通过问卷调查的方式对游客进行了调研，结果显示大多数游客是在社交媒体上非常活跃的年轻高学历人群)”可知，2007年的调查显示最有可能参观博物馆的是年轻、高学历且活跃于社交媒体的人群。故选D项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Based on this insight, the museum published a pocketbook providing information on both its collections and local tourist spots in Suzhou.(基于这一见解，博物馆出版了一本袖珍手册，提供其藏品和苏州当地旅游景点的信息)”，第四段中的“Second, the application of digital technology can improve changes in the cultural area.(其次，数字技术的应用可以促进文化领域的变化)”，第五段中的“Third, there is a growing trend of cross-border integration of cultural and educational resources. (三是文教资源跨界整合趋势日益明显)”和第六段中的“ The Suzhou Museum carried out a survey of more than 800 people aged 60 or above through questionnaires and interviews last year to understand their preferences and develop age-friendly services. (去年，苏州博物馆通过问卷和访谈对800多名60岁或以上的老人进行了调查，以了解他们的喜好，并开发老年人友好服务)”可知，苏州博物馆通过发布包含馆藏和当地景点的手册、应用数字技术、整合文化教育资源、推出适老化服务，即通过满足不同群体的需求来适应客流量的增长。故选B项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“However, the rapidly rising footfalls present new challenges for the museums, as they have to cater to the visitors’ demand for special cultural services and take measures to support school research better.(然而，快速增长的客流量给博物馆带来了新的挑战，因为它们必须满足游客对特殊文化服务的需求，并采取措施更好地支持学校研究)”以及后文列举的苏州博物馆的多种应对措施，可知本文的目的是说明博物馆如何应对客流量增长带来的挑战。故选D项。 D Beijing recently gave the first food business license to a type of robot, pioneering the application of intelligence in the country’s food and drink industry during rapid development. Unlike single-task robots, such as pancake-making or noodle-machine, the embodied (植入) intelligence robots developed by EncoSmart Technology, a Beijing-based company, can cook different types of dishes. The robots, which look like robotic arms, can also continue learning to create new menus and avoid safety risks based on the working environment. “Artificial intelligence is an unavoidable trend in the food and drink industry,” said XiaPing, head of the catering department of the Haidian District Market Regulation Bureau, “Before giving the license, we strictly examined the product to make sure it follows national food safety rules. The robot design puts safety in the first place, from hardware materials to software algorithms (算法).” she said. Tian Yan, head of smart project development at EncoSmart, said: “We’ve already put our first-generation robot that offers fried food in certain office buildings in Haidian. By the end of the year, we plan to expand the services to chain restaurants, enabling robots to make ice cream, drinks and salads.” Tian said she believes that embodied intelligence technology can help reduce costs, simplify food processing, and meet consumer demand for different tastes. “Our goal is to make robots more affordable,” she said. “Safety is the key. Our robots can learn through algorithms to improve heating efficiency in order to make the food more tasty. The seasons on robots can track the temperatures of oil to avoid any kitchen fire risks.” Wang Xinwei, leader of the Beijing Branch of the World Federation of Chinese Catering Industry, said, “The first embodied AI robot food business license symbolizes that this new technology is quickly entering the food and drink market, making it easier to use cook books and hire cooks.” “While the spread of embodied AI robots may increase short-term employment pressure, in the long run, they will drive the restaurant industry toward greater intelligence, creating new jobs. The key is balancing technological progress with social responsibility to ensure economic and social development,” Wang said. 12. What is special about the robots developed by EncoSmart Technology? A. They can make pancakes and noodles. B. They are designed to look like human cooks. C. They can cook various dishes and keep learning. D. They can perform different kitchen tasks at a time. 13. According to Xia Pingping, what was the focus of the pre-license examination of the robots? A. Their safety with food rules. B. Their appearance and design. C. Their ability to create new menus. D. Their efficiency in food processing. 14. What do we know about the robots according to Tian Yan? A. They are likely to cut down costs. B. They can design restaurant menus. C. They can learn new skills and create dishes. D. They have offered services to chain restaurants. 15. What is Wang Xinwei’s attitude towards the embodied AI robots in the food industry? A. Doubtful B. Positive. C. Passive. D. Concerned. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍北京颁发首张机器人食品经营许可证及智能机器人在餐饮行业的应用与前景。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Unlike single-task robots, such as pancake-making or noodle-machine, the embodied (植入) intelligence robots developed by EncoSmart Technology, a Beijing-based company, can cook different types of dishes. The robots, which look like robotic arms, can also continue learning to create new menus and avoid safety risks based on the working environment.(与煎饼机或面条机这类单一任务的机器人不同，北京英科智能科技公司研发的这款具身智能机器人能够烹制不同种类的菜肴。这些外形像机械臂的机器人还能持续学习，开发新菜单，并根据工作环境规避安全风险)”可知，这款机器人的特别之处在于能烹饪多种菜肴且可以持续学习。故选 C 项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Before giving the license, we strictly examined the product to make sure it follows national food safety rules. The robot design puts safety in the first place, from hardware materials to software algorithms (算法)（在颁发许可证之前，我们对该产品进行了严格审查，确保其符合国家食品安全标准。从硬件材料到软件算法，这款机器人的设计都将安全性放在首位)”可知，许可证颁发前的审查重点是机器人的食品安全合规性与安全性。故选A项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Tian said she believes that embodied intelligence technology can help reduce costs, simplify food processing, and meet consumer demand for different tastes.(田艳（音译）表示，她认为具身智能技术有助于降低成本、简化食品加工流程，并满足消费者对不同口味的需求)”可知，田艳这款机器人有助于削减成本。故选A项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“While the spread of embodied AI robots may increase short-term employment pressure, in the long run, they will drive the restaurant industry toward greater intelligence, creating new jobs.(虽然嵌入式人工智能机器人的普及可能会增加短期就业压力，但从长远来看，它们将推动餐饮行业向更高智能化发展，创造新的就业岗位)”可知，王新伟（音译）认为机器人对餐饮行业的长远发展有积极作用，因此他的态度是积极的。故选B项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项。 Good goal-setting habits Setting goals is not just about knowing how to set them. It’s also important to know why you’re setting them in the first place. ____16____ Here are some tips you can help develop good goal-setting habits. ____17____ You’ll be more likely to achieve your goals if they come from a healthy, actual attitude. If your goal is to develop better eating habits, for instance, you will have a greater chance of success if your motivation is to feel healthier and more energetic, rather than to look good for your upcoming high school reunion. Create a realistic plan. Any goal-setting plan should be realistic — and non-negotiable, except in the case of an emergency or risk. “If your goal is to get regular exercise, set a plan for what activity you’ll do and how much time or distance you will cover each day,” says Wallin. ____18____. Just do it. Reward yourself for achieving your goals. This positive reward can help train your brain to keep healthy habits. A reward helps your brain decide whether or not this behavior is worth repeating. ____19____ Maybe treating yourself to a cup of coffee after a workout gym session. Have an action plan for potential difficulties. ____20____ Prepare for some discomfort when you're trying to change your behaviour. Forgive yourself, but don’t make excuses. Figure out what has been standing in your way, and then revise your plan accordingly. If you're struggling to recognize barriers, consider seeking advice from a family member, friend, or expert. A. What does that look like? B. Understand your potential. C. Set a goal for your right reasons. D. Even the best-laid plans can go off the tracks. E. Goal-setting is a significant step in achieving success. F. Then, when it’s time to exercise, don’t make any excuses. G. You are more likely to stick to your goals when you are really motivated. 【答案】16. E 17. C 18. F 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍培养良好目标设定习惯的几条实用建议，助力高效达成目标。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Setting goals is not just about knowing how to set them. It’s also important to know why you’re setting them in the first place.(设定目标不仅仅是要知道如何设定，首先知道自己为什么要设定这些目标也很重要)”以及下文“Here are some tips you can help develop good goal-setting habits.(这里有一些可以帮助你培养良好目标设定习惯的建议)”可知，此处应承接上文，强调设定目标的重要性，引出下文的建议。E选项“Goal-setting is a significant step in achieving success.(设定目标是取得成功的重要一步)”既呼应了上文的目标设定话题，又能自然引出下文的具体建议，符合语境。故选E项。 【17题详解】 根据下文“You’ll be more likely to achieve your goals if they come from a healthy, actual attitude. If your goal is to develop better eating habits, for instance, you will have a greater chance of success if your motivation is to feel healthier and more energetic, rather than to look good for your upcoming high school reunion.(如果你的目标源于健康、真实的态度，你更有可能实现它。例如，如果你的目标是养成更好的饮食习惯，那么如果你的动机是让自己感觉更健康、更有活力，而不是为了在即将到来的高中同学聚会上看起来好看，你成功的几率会更大)”可知，该段主要强调设定目标要基于正确的动机和理由。C选项“Set a goal for your right reasons.(基于正确的理由设定目标)”能够概括该段主旨，符合语境。故选C项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“If your goal is to get regular exercise, set a plan for what activity you’ll do and how much time or distance you will cover each day,” says Wallin.(沃林说：“如果你的目标是规律锻炼，那就制定一个计划，明确每天要做什么运动，运动多长时间或多远距离。”)”以及下文“Just do it.(只要（按计划）去做)”可知，此处应承接上文的制定计划，引出下文的付诸行动，强调不要找借口。F选项“Then, when it’s time to exercise, don’t make any excuses.(那么，到了该锻炼的时候，就不要找任何借口了)”既衔接了上文的锻炼计划，又与下文的“Just do it”相呼应，符合语境。故选F项。 【19题详解】 根据上文“A reward helps your brain decide whether or not this behavior is worth repeating.(奖励有助于你的大脑判断这种行为是否值得重复)”以及下文“Maybe treating yourself to a cup of coffee after a workout gym session.(也许可以在健身房锻炼完后犒劳自己一杯咖啡)”可知，此处应提出疑问，引出下文的奖励示例。A选项“What does that look like?(具体是什么样的呢？)”能衔接上下文，符合语境。故选 A 项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Have an action plan for potential difficulties.(为潜在的困难制定一个行动计划)”以及下文“Prepare for some discomfort when you're trying to change your behaviour.(当你试图改变自己的行为时，要做好承受一些不适的准备)”可知，此处应强调即使计划再完善也可能出现意外。D选项“Even the best-laid plans can go off the tracks.(即使是制定得最好的计划也可能偏离轨道)”既呼应了上文的潜在困难，又能引出下文的应对准备，符合语境。故选D项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Born and raised in Minnesota, Amy has also lived in Egypt and moved to Dubai, in the UAE, in 2002. But when she was suddenly ____21____ from her position as an English teacher at an energy company, she had no ____22____ in which direction to take her career. So she decided to follow her ____23____. As an enthusiastic hiker and mountain climber, Amy had always ____24____ to find people who shared her interest in Dubai. ____25____ she started a weekend hiking group in 2011, which she later turned into a business called UAE Trekkers. While ____26____ to teach English during the week, she organized weekend hikes for like-minded people. The group has since grown significantly, with over 30,000 followers on social media and ____27____ guided hikes to over 60,000 people. No longer working a(n) ____28____ nine-to-five job, she often wakes up at 3 a.m. on weekdays to lead hiking around Dubai’s amazing ____29____, such as Hatta, Sharjah, Fujairah, and Oman. One of her favorite places is Snake Canyon, where hikers can dive into water-filled pools. She even offers a sunset hike across the Liwa desert, used as a _____30_____ for filming “Dune Part Two”. Amy’s final goal was to get people out of Dubai’s busy city life and into _____31_____, helping them fall in love with hiking. “You _____32_____ can’t feel your problems when you’re out in nature,” she says. “Just being outdoors in the fresh air is so peaceful. It helps me to _____33_____ the present moment. After a hike of three or four hours, I come back feeling so _____34_____.” She now encourages more people to join her, believing that hiking not only promotes physical fitness but also leads to self-discovery. Amy’s journey shows that even after losing a job, one can _____35_____ a new path by following a passion. 21. A. promoted B. hired C. fired D. praised 22. A. concern B. idea C. advice D. method 23. A. passion B. hope C. proposal D. performance 24. A. pressed B. struggled C. managed D. exchanged 25. A. Still B. Or C. But D. So 26. A. advancing B. seeking C. continuing D. aiming 27. A. desiring B. passing C. responding D. offering 28. A. regular B. flexible C. extra D. tough 29. A. weather B. moment C. scenery D. traffic 30. A. center B. spot C. theme D. view 31. A. company B. trouble C. society D. nature 32. A. definitely B. fortunately C. positively D. originally 33. A. depend on B. figure out C. count out D. focus on 34. A. refreshed B. admired C. alarmed D. bored 35. A. compare B. seek C. understand D. forget 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述艾米在迪拜失去英语教师工作后，追随自己徒步旅行的热爱，创办徒步组织，帮助人们亲近自然，最终开辟新职业道路的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当她突然被一家能源公司解雇了英语教师的职位时，她完全不知道自己的职业该往哪个方向发展。A. promoted晋升；B. hired雇佣；C. fired解雇；D. praised表扬。根据后文“losing a job”可知，艾米是被“解雇”了，“fired”与“losing a job”语义一致。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当她突然被一家能源公司解雇了英语教师的职位时，她完全不知道自己的职业该往哪个方向发展。A. concern担忧；B. idea想法、头绪；C. advice建议；D. method方法。根据后文“which direction to take her career”可知，艾米被解雇后，对职业方向没有“头绪”，“have no idea”意为“不知道”，符合语境。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以她决定追随自己的热爱。A. passion热爱；B. hope希望；C. proposal提议；D. performance表现。根据后文“as an enthusiastic hiker and mountain climber”以及“following a passion”可知，艾米追随的是自己的“热爱”，“passion”为原词复现。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名热情的徒步旅行者和登山者，艾米一直努力寻找在迪拜和她有共同兴趣的人。A. pressed催促；B. struggled努力、挣扎；C. managed设法做到；D. exchanged交换。根据后文“she started a weekend hiking group”可知，艾米之前一直“努力”寻找志同道合的人，最终创办了徒步小组，“struggle to do sth.”意为“努力做某事”。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：于是她在2011年创办了一个周末徒步小组，后来她把这个小组发展成了一家名为阿联酋徒步旅行者的公司。A. Still仍然；B. Or或者；C. But但是；D. So所以。根据前文“Amy had always ____4____ to find people who shared her interest in Dubai”和后文“started a weekend hiking group”可知，前后为因果关系，创办小组是寻找同道中人的结果，用“So”引导。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：工作日她继续教英语，同时为志同道合的人组织周末徒步旅行。A. advancing前进；B. seeking寻找；C. continuing继续；D. aiming旨在。根据前文“she had no ____2____ in which direction to take her career.”和后文“to teach English during the week”可知，艾米在创办徒步小组初期，“继续”从事英语教学工作。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个小组从此显著发展，在社交媒体上拥有超过3万名粉丝，并为超过6万人提供有导游的徒步旅行服务。A. desiring渴望；B. passing通过；C. responding回应；D. offering提供。根据后文“guided hikes to over 60,000 people”可知，小组为人们“提供”徒步旅行服务，“offer sth. to sb.”意为“向某人提供某物”。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她不再从事常规的朝九晚五的工作，工作日经常凌晨3点起床，带领人们在迪拜令人惊叹的景点周围徒步旅行，比如哈塔、沙迦、富查伊拉和阿曼。A. regular常规的；B. flexible灵活的；C. extra额外的；D. tough艰难的。根据后文“nine-to-five job”可知，朝九晚五的工作是“常规的”工作模式。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她不再从事常规的朝九晚五的工作，工作日经常凌晨3点起床，带领人们在迪拜令人惊叹的景点周围徒步旅行，比如哈塔、沙迦、富查伊拉和阿曼。A. weather天气；B. moment时刻；C. scenery景点、风景；D. traffic交通。根据后文“such as Hatta, Sharjah, Fujairah, and Oman”可知，这些都是迪拜的“景点”，是徒步旅行的目的地。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她甚至提供穿越利瓦沙漠的日落徒步旅行，这里是电影《沙丘2》的拍摄地点。A. center中心；B. spot地点；C. theme主题；D. view观点。根据后文“for filming “Dune Part Two”.”可知，利瓦沙漠是电影的拍摄“地点”，spot此处指“拍摄地”。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：艾米的最终目标是让人们走出迪拜繁忙的城市生活，走进大自然，帮助他们爱上徒步旅行。A. company公司；B. trouble麻烦；C. society社会；D. nature自然。根据前文“out of Dubai’s busy city life”和后文“when you’re out in nature”可知，走出迪拜繁忙的城市生活，艾米希望人们走进“大自然”，“nature”为原词复现。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“当你身处大自然中时，你肯定不会感觉到自己的烦恼，”她说。A. definitely肯定地；B. fortunately幸运地；C. positively积极地；D. originally最初地。根据后文“Just being outdoors in the fresh air is so peaceful.”可知，仅仅是在户外呼吸新鲜空气就很平静，由此可知，身处大自然中“肯定”不会感受到烦恼，“definitely”加强语气，符合语境。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：它帮助我专注于当下。A. depend on依赖；B. figure out弄明白；C. count out排除；D. focus on专注于。根据前文“being outdoors in the fresh air is so peaceful”可知，在户外呼吸新鲜空气很平静，由此可知，大自然能让人“专注于”当下，忘却烦恼。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经过三四个小时的徒步旅行，我回来时感觉精神焕发。A. refreshed精神焕发的；B. admired受钦佩的；C. alarmed惊恐的；D. bored无聊的。根据前文“being outdoors in the fresh air is so peaceful”可知，徒步旅行后会让人“精神焕发”。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：艾米的经历表明，即使失业了，一个人也可以通过追随热爱来寻找新的道路。A. compare比较；B. seek寻找；C. understand理解；D. forget忘记。根据前文“Amy’s journey shows that even after losing a job”以及艾米失业后创办徒步公司，开辟新职业道路可知，此处指“寻找”新的道路，seek a new path意为“寻找新道路”。故选B项。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 24 Solar Terms: some things you may not know about Cold Dew Cold Dew (寒露), the 17th solar term of the year, begins this year on Oct 8 and ends on Oct 22. The dew is greater and colder and there will be less rain. Autumn crops will be harvested. Here are some things you should know about Cold Dew. Temperatures drop quickly in October. When the air is fairly wet, there will be ____36____ (fog) areas formed in many areas of China. People always say that fishing in shallow water in autumn ____37____ (make) sense. That’s ____38____ temperatures decrease quickly and sunshine doesn’t reach deep water ____39____ (thorough) during the Cold Dew period. Fish swim to shallow water area ____40____ the water temperature is relatively high. Chrysanthemum (菊花) is the widely-known flower of Cold Dew. ____41____ (prevent) autumn dryness, many regions in China have the custom of ____42____ (drink) chrysanthemum wine. This is a tradition of the Double Ninth Festival, ____43____ often falls around Cold Dew. According to ancient records, drinking wine made with chrysanthemums grants people a long-lasting youth. During Cold Dew, North China takes ____44____ a look of late autumn with white clouds, red ____45____ (leaf), and early frost. On the Double Ninth Festival, people often climb hills with cornels, a kind of plant. This custom aims to drive away evils, and originated in the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD25-220). 【答案】36. foggy 37. makes 38. because 39. thoroughly 40. where 41. To prevent 42. drinking 43. which 44. on 45. leaves 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了关于寒露节气的一些相关知识。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：当空气相当潮湿时，中国许多地区会形成多雾的区域。本空修饰名词areas，用形容词foggy“多雾的”，作定语。故填foggy。 【37题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：人们总是说秋天在浅水区钓鱼是有道理的。make sense“有道理，合乎情理”。本句描述的是客观事实，时态用一般现在时，动名词短语fishing in shallow water in autumn作主语，谓语动词用make的第三人称单数形式。故填makes。 【38题详解】 考查表语从句。句意：这是因为在寒露时节，气温下降迅速，阳光无法彻底照射到深水区域。本空引导表语从句，解释前文现象的原因，用because“因为”引导表语从句。故填because。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：那是因为在寒露期间，气温迅速下降，阳光不能完全照射到深水区。本空修饰动词reach，作状语，用副词thoroughly“完全地”。故填thoroughly。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：鱼游到水温相对较高的浅水区。本空引导定语从句，修饰先行词area，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，表示“在……地方”，用关系副词where引导。故填where。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了防止秋燥，中国许多地区都有喝菊花酒的习俗。本句谓语为have，此处为非谓语动词，用prevent“为了防止”的不定式，作目的状语，句首单词，首字母大写。故填To prevent。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了防止秋燥，中国许多地区都有喝菊花酒的习俗。本空作介词of的宾语，用drinking“喝”的动名词。故填drinking。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这是重阳节的传统，重阳节通常在寒露前后。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the Double Ninth Festival，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，指物，用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：寒露期间，中国北方呈现出深秋的景象，白云飘飘，红叶满地，霜冻初现。固定短语take on“呈现”，on为介词。故填on。 【45题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：寒露期间，中国北方呈现出深秋的景象，白云飘飘，红叶满地，霜冻初现。本空作with的宾语，用名词leaf“叶子”，此处表示“许多叶子”，用复数形式。故填leaves。 第三部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假设你是李华，你所在的学校正在筹备高一英语社团活动。请你给老师写一封建议信，建议成立一个英语社团，实现“新生互助”的目标。内容包括： 1. 成立社团的目的； 2. 社团活动的内容(至少两点)； 3. 社团其它相关信息(如时间、地点等)。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Teacher, I would like to propose starting a “Freshman Support” English Club at our school. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Teacher, I would like to propose starting a “Freshman Support” English Club at our school. The main purpose is to help Grade 10 students overcome difficulties in English learning and build mutual assistance among peers. We plan two main activities: first, weekly English corner sessions where members can practice oral English and share learning tips. Second, a buddy system that pairs skilled students with those who need help with vocabulary and grammar. The club can meet every Wednesday afternoon in the school library. It will not only improve our English skills but also strengthen our friendship. Hope you will consider my proposal. Sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给老师写信，建议成立一个英语社团以实现“新生互助”的目标。 【详解】1.词汇积累 目标：purpose→intention 相互的：mutual→reciprocal 加强：strengthen→enhance 考虑：consider→take...into consideration/account 2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句：It will not only improve our English skills but also strengthen our friendship. 拓展句：Not only will it improve our English skills but it will also strengthen our friendship. 【点睛】【高分句型1】We plan two main activities: first, weekly English corner sessions where members can practice oral English and share learning tips. （运用了where引导的限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Second, a buddy system that pairs skilled students with those who need help with vocabulary and grammar.（运用了who引导的限制性定语从句） 第二节（满分 25 分） 47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Emma’s Big Race Emma was very excited. Today was the championship running race and a day she had been longing to take part in for weeks. The winners would all get medals and be the top runners in the town. Emma was determined to bring home a medal to hang on her wall. She had never won a medal before. She put on her running shoes and tied her hair back in a ponytail. She looked in the mirror, took a deep breath, and said loudly, “I hope I run the fastest today.” On the way to the track, Emma felt nervous. She tapped her foot on the floor of the car. “Are you feeling okay, Emma?” her mother asked, sensing her daughter’s unease. “I really don’t want to finish last,” Emma said. “Just stay focused and don’t worry. You can do it,” Emma’s mother said. Emma was a great runner during practice, but she had never placed in a real race. She almost always finished in the middle of the groups. Even, she hardly made it to the finish line. When the relay (接力) started, crowds cheered loudly for the runners. Emma stayed focused and was eager to have a go. Her team was doing well, but they weren’t in first place yet. Frankie, the first runner, had made great time, but Henry, the next, slowed down. Kara managed to speed up, passing a few competitors, but the lead runner from the other team was still ahead. When it was Emma’s turn to run in the relay, she was ready. The race was close, and it was her team’s last chance to win. The pressure was on. 注意： 1. 续写的词数应为 150 左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Emma stood at the starting point, her heart beating wildly. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The crowd erupted in cheers as Emma picked up speed. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Emma stood at the starting point, her heart beating wildly. Her palms were sweaty, and her legs trembled slightly, but she remembered her mother’s words: “Just stay focused.” As the baton was passed into her hand, a surge of determination replaced her fear. She pushed off with all her strength, eyes locked on the runner ahead. The wind rushed past her ears, and every step felt like a battle against doubt. “I won’t finish last,” she whispered through gritted teeth. “Not this time.” The crowd erupted in cheers as Emma picked up speed. She closed the gap, stride by powerful stride, until she was neck and neck with the lead runner. With only twenty meters to go, she dug deeper than ever before, arms pumping, breath burning in her chest. Crossing the finish line, she didn’t know if she’d won — but when her teammates rushed toward her, screaming her name, she saw the scoreboard: her team had taken first place! Tears welled in her eyes as she clutched the baton tightly. For the first time, Emma knew what it felt like to be a champion — and more importantly, to believe in herself. 【解析】 【导语】本文以艾玛的接力赛夺冠经历为线索，讲述了艾玛渴望在城镇锦标赛接力赛中赢得奖牌，赛前虽紧张但在母亲鼓励下保持专注，团队前期表现起伏，最终由艾玛作为最后一棒选手肩负起逆转局势重任的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“艾玛站在起跑线上，心跳得飞快。”可知，第一段可描写艾玛虽手心出汗、双腿微颤，但牢记母亲的鼓励，接棒后凭借决心全力冲刺，目光紧盯前方对手，克服自我怀疑奋力追赶的经过。 ②由第二段首句内容“当艾玛加快速度时，人群爆发出欢呼声。”可知，第二段可描写艾玛一步步缩小与领先选手的差距，最终在冲刺阶段超越对手，团队夺得冠军，艾玛首次体验到夺冠的喜悦，更收获了自信的情景。 2. 续写线索：起跑线上紧张不安——牢记鼓励接棒冲刺——克服怀疑追赶对手——加速冲刺缩小差距——奋力超越夺得冠军——收获喜悦与自信 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①颤抖：tremble/shake ②快速掠过：rush past / brush past ③大喊大叫：scream/cry out/shout 情绪类 ①坚定：determination/resolution ②自信：believe in herself/be confident 【点睛】[高分句型1] She pushed off with all her strength, eyes locked on the runner ahead.（运用了独立主格结构eyes locked on the runner ahead作状语） [高分句型2] Crossing the finish line, she didn’t know if she’d won — but when her teammates rushed toward her, screaming her name, she saw the scoreboard: her team had taken first place!（运用了现在分词短语作状语、if引导的宾语从句以及when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年江苏省南京市高一上学期鼓楼区统考英语 期中考试 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four best places to go on holiday Where are the world’s greatest places to go on holiday to relieve stress? Here are four places that may inspire you to start searching for flights immediately. Grindavik, Iceland Grindavik is a sleepy former fishing village just 20 minutes from the airport and offers an easy way to get to many of Iceland’s top sites. Most importantly, it’s home to the Blue Lagoon, a natural hot spring with unique minerals and algae (藻类) not found anywhere else on Earth. Research stated that the Blue Lagoon’s waters are known to improve skin health. The Blue Lagoon’s water also allows you to float weightlessly, which helps to reduce stress, improve energy levels and general wellbeing. Helsinki, Finland Around 75% of Finland is covered by forests, and there are almost 200,000 lakes. The country’s chance to visit various natural environments improves wellbeing in many ways. For instance, a 2023 study led by researchers from the Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare even found that Helsinki’s rich green and blue spaces reduced people’s use of medicine for depression, anxiety and blood pressure. Las Catalinas, Costa Rica The small ocean side town of Las Catalinas improve wellness in special ways. Las Catalinas is entirely car-free — you get around on foot or by bike — which encourages a slower pace of life, more time in nature, and a stronger sense of local community. Las Catalinas is also a great jumping-off point to explore the Nicoya Peninsula, another of the world's five Blue Zones (where locals are twice as likely than Americans to live to age 100!). Sedona, Arizona With its sandstone cliffs (悬崖), year-round blue skies, and different ted-green views, Sedona is an ideal place for anyone looking to get back to nature. It’s also one of only 36 certified (认证的) Dark Sky communities in the world, offering opportunities to observe magical Milky Way stars. Research has shown that light pollution is related to increases in stress, mood disorders, and physical health problems — while dark skies promote relaxation and sound sleep. 1. What can we learn about the Blue Lagoon in Grindavik, Iceland? A. It has been proved to cure skin diseases. B. It is located in the capital city of Iceland. C. It is a hot pot with special minerals and algae. D. It helps reduce stress and lower blood pressure. 2. What do the four places have in common? A. They are beneficial to people’s health. B. They are famous for activities of observing stars. C. They are covered by forests and red-green views. D. They offer unusual opportunities for cultural experiences. 3. Where is the passage most likely taken from? A. A scientific journal. B. A travel magazine. C. A history book. D. A geography textbook. B When I was in the third grade, I was picked to be the princess in the school play, and for weeks my mother had painstakingly practised my lines with me. But no matter how easily I delivered them at home, as I stepped on stage, every word disappeared from my head. Finally, my teacher took me aside and asked me to be a narrator (叙述者). I felt disappointed and didn't tell my mother. However, she sensed my unease, instead of suggesting me reciting my lines, she took me for a walk in our yard. It was a lovely spring day and the rose leaves were turning green. We could see yellow dandelions (蒲公英) popping through the grass. My mother looked at one of the dandelions and said, “I think I'm going to dig up all these weeds (杂草),” then she pulled a flower up by its roots. “From now on, we'll have only roses in this garden.” “But I like dandelions,” I said. “All flowers are beautiful — even dandelions.” My mother looked at me seriously. “Yes, every flower gives pleasure in its own way, doesn't it?” she asked thoughtfully. “And that is true of people too,” she added. Relieved that she had guessed my pain, I started to cry. “But you will be a beautiful narrator,” she said, reminding me of how much I loved to read stories aloud to her. “The narrator's part is as important as the part of a princess.” Over the next few weeks, with her encouragement, I learned to take pride in the role. Lunchtimes were spent reading over my lines and talking about what I would wear. Backstage on the night of the performance, I felt nervous. However, it was at that very moment that I found a dandelion in my pocket. I knew my mom passed the flower to me, which meant to be in company with me. I performed so well that the audience stood up and burst into cheers. After the play, Mom gently pressed dandelion into the dictionary and grinned happily as she did. “We were perhaps the only people who would press such a sorry-looking weed.” Though years have passed, I always recall our precious lunchtimes being together, grateful for the gift in my pocket. 4. What problem did the author have? A. She was not interested in her role. B. She failed to satisfy her teacher. C. She was unwilling to practise lines. D. She was anxious about performing on stage. 5. How did the author’s mother help her deal with her disappointment? A. By practicing lines with her. B. By suggesting her quitting the play. C. By talking about flowers in the garden. D. By communicating with the teacher in person. 6. What lesson did the author learn from her mother about role shift? A. Not everyone can be successful. B. Praise is needed in one’s growth. C. Every individual has their unique value. D. Roses look more beautiful against weeds. 7. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The gift of Mom. B. The belief of Mom. C. The magic of flowers. D. The influence of role play. C Visiting a museum or going on a study tour is a quickly growing social activity, which has significantly increased footfalls at major museums. This situation has prompted many museums to extend their opening hours. What’s more, the visitors include not just history and archeology (考古) lovers, but also an increasing number of ordinary people. All this suggests the cultural tourism field is showing strong recovery, which has sped up the mix of culture and tourism. However, the rapidly rising footfalls present new challenges for the museums, as they have to cater to the visitors’ demand for special cultural services and take measures to support school research better. The Suzhou Museum in Jiangsu province offers an example of how museums can adapt to deal with the onrush of visitors. Firstly, the museums should expand their roles beyond the traditional field of education and research, and join the local tourism area. In 2007, the Suzhou Museum conducted a survey of visitors through a questionnaire, which showed that most of the visitors were young well-educated people who were very active on social media. And social media users influence people’s travel habits or decisions, giving rise to popular things such as “city walks”. Based on this insight, the museum published a pocketbook providing information on both its collections and local tourist spots in Suzhou. Second, the application of digital technology can improve changes in the cultural area. Some museums have also found new ways of interacting with online visitors. 3D virtual modeling and digitalized exhibitions can give visitors the chance to explore museums from a distance. Third, there is a growing trend of cross-border integration of cultural and educational resources. Politics encourages students to visit museums, improving their historical knowledge through school-related lessons. Last but not least, museums must also cater to elderly visitors, who make up over 20% of China’s population. The Suzhou Museum carried out a survey of more than 800 people aged 60 or above through questionnaires and interviews last year to understand their preferences and develop age-friendly services. These include making places easy to reach, providing efficient medical services, and displaying artworks in ways that reduce physical effort for all visitors. Only by paying attention to the real needs of the people can museums provide better cultural offerings and services. 8. What does the underlined phrase “cater to” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Satisfy. B. Afford. C. Support. D. Help. 9. Who are likely to visit museums most according to the survey conducted in 2007? A. Art and photography fans. B. History and archeology lovers. C. International exchange students. D. Young, well-educated social media users. 10. How did the Suzhou Museum adapt to the increase in visitors? A. By extending opening hours. B. By meeting different requirements. C. By focusing on academic research. D. By providing more educational resources. 11. What’s the purpose of this passage? A. To develop tourism in Jiangsu province. B. To describe the present state of museums. C. To discuss the challenges faced by museums. D. To explain how museums rise to the challenges. D Beijing recently gave the first food business license to a type of robot, pioneering the application of intelligence in the country’s food and drink industry during rapid development. Unlike single-task robots, such as pancake-making or noodle-machine, the embodied (植入) intelligence robots developed by EncoSmart Technology, a Beijing-based company, can cook different types of dishes. The robots, which look like robotic arms, can also continue learning to create new menus and avoid safety risks based on the working environment. “Artificial intelligence is an unavoidable trend in the food and drink industry,” said XiaPing, head of the catering department of the Haidian District Market Regulation Bureau, “Before giving the license, we strictly examined the product to make sure it follows national food safety rules. The robot design puts safety in the first place, from hardware materials to software algorithms (算法).” she said. Tian Yan, head of smart project development at EncoSmart, said: “We’ve already put our first-generation robot that offers fried food in certain office buildings in Haidian. By the end of the year, we plan to expand the services to chain restaurants, enabling robots to make ice cream, drinks and salads.” Tian said she believes that embodied intelligence technology can help reduce costs, simplify food processing, and meet consumer demand for different tastes. “Our goal is to make robots more affordable,” she said. “Safety is the key. Our robots can learn through algorithms to improve heating efficiency in order to make the food more tasty. The seasons on robots can track the temperatures of oil to avoid any kitchen fire risks.” Wang Xinwei, leader of the Beijing Branch of the World Federation of Chinese Catering Industry, said, “The first embodied AI robot food business license symbolizes that this new technology is quickly entering the food and drink market, making it easier to use cook books and hire cooks.” “While the spread of embodied AI robots may increase short-term employment pressure, in the long run, they will drive the restaurant industry toward greater intelligence, creating new jobs. The key is balancing technological progress with social responsibility to ensure economic and social development,” Wang said. 12. What is special about the robots developed by EncoSmart Technology? A. They can make pancakes and noodles. B. They are designed to look like human cooks. C. They can cook various dishes and keep learning. D. They can perform different kitchen tasks at a time. 13. According to Xia Pingping, what was the focus of the pre-license examination of the robots? A. Their safety with food rules. B. Their appearance and design. C. Their ability to create new menus. D. Their efficiency in food processing. 14. What do we know about the robots according to Tian Yan? A. They are likely to cut down costs. B. They can design restaurant menus. C. They can learn new skills and create dishes. D. They have offered services to chain restaurants. 15. What is Wang Xinwei’s attitude towards the embodied AI robots in the food industry? A. Doubtful B. Positive. C. Passive. D. Concerned. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项。 Good goal-setting habits Setting goals is not just about knowing how to set them. It’s also important to know why you’re setting them in the first place. ____16____ Here are some tips you can help develop good goal-setting habits. ____17____ You’ll be more likely to achieve your goals if they come from a healthy, actual attitude. If your goal is to develop better eating habits, for instance, you will have a greater chance of success if your motivation is to feel healthier and more energetic, rather than to look good for your upcoming high school reunion. Create a realistic plan. Any goal-setting plan should be realistic — and non-negotiable, except in the case of an emergency or risk. “If your goal is to get regular exercise, set a plan for what activity you’ll do and how much time or distance you will cover each day,” says Wallin. ____18____. Just do it. Reward yourself for achieving your goals. This positive reward can help train your brain to keep healthy habits. A reward helps your brain decide whether or not this behavior is worth repeating. ____19____ Maybe treating yourself to a cup of coffee after a workout gym session. Have an action plan for potential difficulties. ____20____ Prepare for some discomfort when you're trying to change your behaviour. Forgive yourself, but don’t make excuses. Figure out what has been standing in your way, and then revise your plan accordingly. If you're struggling to recognize barriers, consider seeking advice from a family member, friend, or expert. A. What does that look like? B. Understand your potential. C. Set a goal for your right reasons. D. Even the best-laid plans can go off the tracks. E. Goal-setting is a significant step in achieving success. F. Then, when it’s time to exercise, don’t make any excuses. G. You are more likely to stick to your goals when you are really motivated. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Born and raised in Minnesota, Amy has also lived in Egypt and moved to Dubai, in the UAE, in 2002. But when she was suddenly ____21____ from her position as an English teacher at an energy company, she had no ____22____ in which direction to take her career. So she decided to follow her ____23____. As an enthusiastic hiker and mountain climber, Amy had always ____24____ to find people who shared her interest in Dubai. ____25____ she started a weekend hiking group in 2011, which she later turned into a business called UAE Trekkers. While ____26____ to teach English during the week, she organized weekend hikes for like-minded people. The group has since grown significantly, with over 30,000 followers on social media and ____27____ guided hikes to over 60,000 people. No longer working a(n) ____28____ nine-to-five job, she often wakes up at 3 a.m. on weekdays to lead hiking around Dubai’s amazing ____29____, such as Hatta, Sharjah, Fujairah, and Oman. One of her favorite places is Snake Canyon, where hikers can dive into water-filled pools. She even offers a sunset hike across the Liwa desert, used as a _____30_____ for filming “Dune Part Two”. Amy’s final goal was to get people out of Dubai’s busy city life and into _____31_____, helping them fall in love with hiking. “You _____32_____ can’t feel your problems when you’re out in nature,” she says. “Just being outdoors in the fresh air is so peaceful. It helps me to _____33_____ the present moment. After a hike of three or four hours, I come back feeling so _____34_____.” She now encourages more people to join her, believing that hiking not only promotes physical fitness but also leads to self-discovery. Amy’s journey shows that even after losing a job, one can _____35_____ a new path by following a passion. 21. A. promoted B. hired C. fired D. praised 22. A. concern B. idea C. advice D. method 23. A. passion B. hope C. proposal D. performance 24. A. pressed B. struggled C. managed D. exchanged 25. A. Still B. Or C. But D. So 26. A. advancing B. seeking C. continuing D. aiming 27. A. desiring B. passing C. responding D. offering 28. A. regular B. flexible C. extra D. tough 29. A. weather B. moment C. scenery D. traffic 30. A. center B. spot C. theme D. view 31. A. company B. trouble C. society D. nature 32. A. definitely B. fortunately C. positively D. originally 33. A. depend on B. figure out C. count out D. focus on 34. A. refreshed B. admired C. alarmed D. bored 35. A. compare B. seek C. understand D. forget 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 24 Solar Terms: some things you may not know about Cold Dew Cold Dew (寒露), the 17th solar term of the year, begins this year on Oct 8 and ends on Oct 22. The dew is greater and colder and there will be less rain. Autumn crops will be harvested. Here are some things you should know about Cold Dew. Temperatures drop quickly in October. When the air is fairly wet, there will be ____36____ (fog) areas formed in many areas of China. People always say that fishing in shallow water in autumn ____37____ (make) sense. That’s ____38____ temperatures decrease quickly and sunshine doesn’t reach deep water ____39____ (thorough) during the Cold Dew period. Fish swim to shallow water area ____40____ the water temperature is relatively high. Chrysanthemum (菊花) is the widely-known flower of Cold Dew. ____41____ (prevent) autumn dryness, many regions in China have the custom of ____42____ (drink) chrysanthemum wine. This is a tradition of the Double Ninth Festival, ____43____ often falls around Cold Dew. According to ancient records, drinking wine made with chrysanthemums grants people a long-lasting youth. During Cold Dew, North China takes ____44____ a look of late autumn with white clouds, red ____45____ (leaf), and early frost. On the Double Ninth Festival, people often climb hills with cornels, a kind of plant. This custom aims to drive away evils, and originated in the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD25-220). 第三部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假设你是李华，你所在的学校正在筹备高一英语社团活动。请你给老师写一封建议信，建议成立一个英语社团，实现“新生互助”的目标。内容包括： 1. 成立社团的目的； 2. 社团活动的内容(至少两点)； 3. 社团其它相关信息(如时间、地点等)。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Teacher, I would like to propose starting a “Freshman Support” English Club at our school. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分 25 分） 47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Emma’s Big Race Emma was very excited. Today was the championship running race and a day she had been longing to take part in for weeks. The winners would all get medals and be the top runners in the town. Emma was determined to bring home a medal to hang on her wall. She had never won a medal before. She put on her running shoes and tied her hair back in a ponytail. She looked in the mirror, took a deep breath, and said loudly, “I hope I run the fastest today.” On the way to the track, Emma felt nervous. She tapped her foot on the floor of the car. “Are you feeling okay, Emma?” her mother asked, sensing her daughter’s unease. “I really don’t want to finish last,” Emma said. “Just stay focused and don’t worry. You can do it,” Emma’s mother said. Emma was a great runner during practice, but she had never placed in a real race. She almost always finished in the middle of the groups. Even, she hardly made it to the finish line. When the relay (接力) started, crowds cheered loudly for the runners. Emma stayed focused and was eager to have a go. Her team was doing well, but they weren’t in first place yet. Frankie, the first runner, had made great time, but Henry, the next, slowed down. Kara managed to speed up, passing a few competitors, but the lead runner from the other team was still ahead. When it was Emma’s turn to run in the relay, she was ready. The race was close, and it was her team’s last chance to win. The pressure was on. 注意： 1. 续写的词数应为 150 左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Emma stood at the starting point, her heart beating wildly. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The crowd erupted in cheers as Emma picked up speed. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $