精品解析：福建省厦门市长汀一中和英才学校2025-2026学年高二上学期12月联考英语试题

长汀一中·厦门英才学校联考2025-2026学年第一学期12月月考 高二英语试卷 （考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分） 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B.£9.15. C. £9.18. 答案是B。 1. What does the man find the most difficult in studying French? A. Reading. B. Listening. C. Writing. 2. What is the woman’s problem? A. She has a high fever. B. She has a stomachache. C. She has a slight headache. 3. Who scored a goal? A. Sophia. B. Margaret. C. Dorothy. 4. What does the woman remind Sam about? A. His schoolbag. B. His lunch box. C. His clothes. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Some indoor plants. B. The woman’s health. C. Selena’s gardening skills. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What news does Alex tell Jenny? A. He finished a painting. B. He received an award. C. He passed a science exam. 7. Where will the speakers go this Saturday? A. To a restaurant. B. To a friend’s house. C. To a community center. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What did Timmy do on the farm in the morning? A. He fed cows. B. He picked fruit. C. He collected eggs. 9.What did Timmy think of his rural life? A. Quite satisfactory. B. Very boring. C. Just so-so. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What does the woman mention at first? A. The importance of watching heroic movies. B. The value of facing life challenges bravely. C. The benefits of viewing life as a hero’s journey. 11. What is the man’s favorite character? A. Harry Potter. B. Mulan. C. Luke Skywalker. 12. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Keep a diary. B. Read books. C. Bike to work. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. When will the summer camp end? A. On July 8th. B. On July 15th. C. On July 19th. 14. What will the campers learn in the workshops? A. How to put out the fire. B. How to put up basic shelters. C. How to identify different plants. 15. Which activity is the woman interested in? A. Playing games. B. Singing songs. C. Writing stories. 16. For whom will the woman sign up for the summer camp? A. Her cousin. B. Her son. C. Her brother. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Why was Hilde Dosogne’s marathon on December 31st, 2024 quite special? A It was the last marathon she had run in 2024. B. It was the hardest marathon she had ever run. C. She raised the most money during this marathon. 18. What do we know about Hilde Dosogne? A. She suffered from breast cancer. B. She ran over 9,000 miles in a year. C. She is a professional marathon runner. 19. What difficulty did Hilde Dosogne come across during her marathon journey? A. Catching the flu. B. Dealing with a broken leg. C. Running on rough paths often. 20. What is the distance of the Spartathlon? A. 55 miles. B. 75 miles. C. 153 miles. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sci Art Lab+Studio Summer Institute Program In the highly competitive Sci Art Lab+Studio, students deeply take part in science and art practices to develop both analytical and creative skills. This two-week program prepares students for the thinking ability based on different disciplines (学科) before they begin their undergraduate education, through historical retrospectives, surveys of current art-science cooperation, and science fiction movie screenings. Application requirements Applicants must provide the following for online registration: ·An unofficial transcript (成绩单) from grade 9 to present. ·A 500-word essay explaining their interest in a UCLA Precollege Summer Institute, responding to one of the following topics: ◆Choose a favorite sci-fi movie or book and discuss exciting ideas within it. ◆If you plan to pursue science in college share your art or music interests. ◆If you plan to pursue art in college, share your interest in science and technology. ·Optional letter of recommendation from a teacher. Residential/commuter (走读) Both residential and commuter tracks are available. The residential track is ONLY available to students aged 17 or older. Fees vary by student type High school student Incoming UCLA student Incoming UC student Program Fee: $2,250 Registration Fee: $350 IEI Fee: $61 Document Fee:$50 Program Fee:$1,826 IEI Fee: $61 Document Fee: $50 Others: $166 Program Fee: $1,826 Registration Fee: $175 IEI Fee: $61 Total: $2,711 Total: $2,103 Total: $2,062 Residential program fees The program fees listed above are for the Commuter version only. For the Residential version, the program fees are as follows, with all other fees remaining the same. ·High School Student: $3,793 ·Incoming UCLA Student: $ 3,369 ·Incoming UC Student: $3,369 1. What is the primary goal of the program? A. To develop leadership skills B. To teach science fiction writing. C. To explore art-science cooperation. D. To develop interdisciplinary thinking. 2. What is a must for applying to the program? A. A teacher’s recommendation letter. B. An official transcript from grade 9. C. An essay showing passion for joining. D. A certification of English proficiency. 3. What is the total cost for an incoming UCLA student in the residential program? A. $2,103. B. $3,605. C. $3,646. D. $5,431. B I believe that my actions show my beliefs, not my words. I wrote a letter to my kids a few years ago. It’s three pages long, and it sums up my life experience of four decades. By the time they reach adulthood, they will have heard most of their father’s advice in that letter: live in the moment, do not attach yourself to physical things, treat others the way you would like to be treated, etc. I sealed the letter in a white envelope, and wrote instructions that nobody should open it unless something horrible happened to me. As a police officer, I have seen life disappear in an instant. I realize that could happen to me at any time. Yet knowing that letter is there in my locker makes me more comfortable with my own death. Every day, when I open my locker, I see the letter. It makes me aware that I should be careful at work, and show my children and the people I have connection with that I try to practice everything I have written. If that day comes and my children finally read the letter, I hope that because of my actions, they will take my written beliefs to heart and improve upon my example. But for me, it’s not enough to write down my beliefs. I try to be the best person I can be every day — even in very difficult circumstances. I am more successful some days than others but sometimes I curse too much. Sometimes I am cynical, unwilling to believe that people have good and honest reasons for doing something. I also get stressed and upset, yelling at my kids sometimes, and sometimes I am not as loving or as sympathetic as I should be. In fact, I am far from perfect, but I hope my children will eventually realize that perfection is an illusion. What really matters is that, instead of just writing down our beliefs, we all take action to be the best humans we can be. 4. Which of the following can best describe the author? A. Selfless. B. Considerate. C. Humble. D. Humorous. 5. Why did the author open the locker to see the letter every day? A. The letter served as a reminder. B. His kids asked him to check it. C He kept adding something new to it. D. He wanted to confirm his beliefs. 6. Which can replace the underlined word “cynical” in the last paragraph? A. Worried about his future life. B. Curious about everything around. C. Unsatisfied about his profession. D. Doubtful about others’ motivations. 7. What is the author’s understanding of life? A. To become a successful father. B. Parents should care for children. C. To be better today than yesterday. D. Bad guys deserve to be punished. C Set on a sloped plot (山坡) above Prague in the city’s Troja district, Villa Sophia has no keys, no light switches and a piano that can play by itself. The house can close the windows when it rains and read aloud materials it has selected from the Internet, based on the owners’ interests. “The house is like a brain,” said Michaela Pankova, who shares the home with her husband, Karel Panek, and their daughters. “It makes decisions for you based on previous experience.” The home, designed by the Prague-based firm Coll Coll, is intended to go beyond automated to autonomous. “As we say, if we have to control it ourselves, it’s not smart enough,” said Mr. Panek, a computer scientist. The couple wanted no compromises (妥协) in quality and efficiency. When they couldn’t find a technology that met their standards, Mr. Panek, the brain behind his home’s brain, designed his own system. While family members go about their daily lives, the system collects data and evaluates that data in real time, then comes up with solutions and implements (实施) them. It can accept deliveries when the family isn’t home, thanks to individual control of every door from afar and evaluation of the home’s external context. It can preheat the driveway to clear snow and ice (but only if it predicts its use, saving energy otherwise) and lock the doors. Put energy efficiency, home security and convenience aside, the system’s true benefit is that in developing beyond a smart home system to a smart home it frees the homeowner from the burden of constant control. Mr. Panek calls himself a technology optimist, but Mrs. Pankova said it took her some time to warm up to the system. “In the beginning I wasn’t into the idea of living in an AI house,” she said. “During the time of the preparation and later the construction, I slowly started to be open to the idea.” 8. What can we learn about Villa Sophia? A. It runs automatically. B. It can read what it favors online. C. It is poorly constructed. D. It can keep off extreme weather. 9. Who did some extra work to improve the control system of the house? A. Coll Coll. B. Mr. Panek. C. Mrs. Pankova. D. The couple’s kids. 10. What is the best advantage of the smart home? A. Picking up deliveries. B. Achieving smart energy saving. C. Preheating the driveway. D. Sparing the owner control burden. 11. What is the best title for the passage? A. Villa Sophia: Self-Running Home B. Villa Sophia: Auto-Window Home C. Villa Sophia: Energy-Saving Home D. Villa Sophia: Remote-Control Home D Imagine a busy restaurant; dishes clattering, music playing, people talking loudly over one another. It’s a wonder that anyone in that kind of environment can focus enough to have a conversation. A new study by researchers at Brown University’s Carney Institute for Brain Science provides some of the most detailed insights into the brain mechanisms that help people pay attention in such distraction, as well as what’s happening when they can’t focus. In an earlier psychology study, the researchers established that people can separately control how much they focus (by enhancing relevant information)and how much they filter (by tuning out distraction). The team’s new research, published in Nature Human Behaviour, shows the process by which the brain combines these two critical functions. To conduct the study, Ritz administered a cognitive task to participants while measuring their brain activity in an FMRI (Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging)machine. Participants saw a swirling mass of green and purple dots moving left and right, like a swarm of fireflies. The tasks, which varied in difficulty, involved distinguishing between the movement and colors of the dots. For example participants in one exercise were instructed to select which color was in the majority for the rapidly movıng dots when the rate of purple to green was almost50/50. Ritz and his co- writer Shenhav then compared the process to how humans harmonize muscle activity to perform complex physical tasks. “In the same way that we bring together more than50 muscles to perform a physical task like using chopsticks, our study found that we can integrate multiple varieties of concentrations in order to perform acts of mental flexibility,” said Ritz, who conducted the study as a PhD student at Brown. “These findings can help us to understand how we humans are able to exhibit such tremendous cognitive flexibility — to pay attention to what we want when we want to,” Shenhav said. “They can also help us better understand limitations on that flexibility, and how limitations might appear in certain attention- related disorders such as ADHD(注意力缺陷及多动障碍), which we will study and conduct in the future.” 12. Why does the author talk about the busy restaurant at the beginning of the text? A. To complain why people can’t focus attention. B. To show people’s attention among distraction. C. To call on conversation in the busy restaurant. D. To show one example of working environment. 13. What is the third paragraph mainly about? A. The research result. B. The research participants. C. The research questions. D. The research process. 14. What do people do when they are carrying out flexible acts? A. They adjust various forms of attention. B. They bring together more than 50 muscles. C. They pay attention to the complex physical task. D. They use instruments like chopsticks to help them. 15. According to Shenhav, what can the researchers do in the future? A. Ensure cognition. B. Research diseases. C. Show flexibility. D. Limit attention. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Shyness is normal and it is not considered as a mental problem. All people have been shy at one time or another. Even the most confident people experienced being shy. ____16____ You probably are wondering why you are shy. It may be because of the environment you were used to or the way you were brought up. Certain events or incidents in the past may also lead to the reason why you are shy now. ____17____ Most shy people have shy parents and relatives and it is not surprising to find out that they too have become shy persons. One of the negative sides of being shy is having the tendency to be passive. Most of the time shy people can’t stand up for themselves and what they believe is right. ____18____ This apparently influences their social life as well as work, family and other aspects of their life. While shyness has negative aspects, it has positive sides. Shy people are usually good observers and do not get themselves into too much trouble because they try to observe their environment or any situation before they act. ____19____ They can also make great friends. Since they have difficulties in social scenes, making friends seems to be a must. Therefore, they value their friends wholeheartedly and have proven to be loyal and thoughtful friends. ____20____ Some of them born with shy parents have successfully battled against being shy. This contributes to their constant self-improvement, developing self-esteem and trying to be exposed to new environments. A. But in most cases, shyness proves to be genetic. B. Some people are born to be shy, so they let it go hang. C. They are sensitive and accustomed to getting suspicious. D. They naturally avoid crowds, groups and social interactions. E. So if you’re feeling shy, don’t worry because you are not alone. F. Although shyness is something inborn, it can be improved over time. G. They are not hot-headed and think twice before making any decisions. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One of my first international trips as an adult was traveling around the Caribbean. Upon arrival in Jamaica, I ____21____ at my hotel and asked for a recommendation for a local place to eat. The receptionist (接待员) told me never should I go into the town because it was really ____22____. Did I really want to ____23____ all my time on the beach without getting to know the culture? Absolutely not. So out I went. The poverty ____24____ me in the face. After only seeing fancy destinations, the reality was hard to ____25____. A few locals approached me and were ____26____ as to what I was doing there alone. I told them I was interested in meeting them and experiencing their ____27____. And just like that, I was ____28____. After meeting more natives, trying home-made food, and dancing the night away, I ____29____ how they wanted to make me feel welcome and they ____30____ did. With so little, they still shared it with me in a gesture of ____31____. I could not resist thinking about how tourist income ____32____ sharply for big companies annually, while the locals have to be ____33____ if they get a job that pays minimum wage. From then on, I always looked for ____34____ accommodation, restaurants, and souvenirs. Sustainable development, with everything it involves, became a rule for me and changed the ____35____ of my travelling. 21. A. woke up B. hung out C. checked in D. stayed over 22. A. overbuilt B. overstaffed C. undersized D. underdeveloped 23. A. save B. spend C. fix D. manage 24. A. stared B. touched C. warned D. marked 25. A. change B. swallow C. escape D. reflect 26 A. confident B. crazy C. critical D. curious 27. A. culture B. hardship C. food D. lifestyle 28. A. cheated B. accepted C. rejected D. praised 29. A. predicted B. ignored C. wondered D. appreciated 30. A. unwillingly B. unexpectedly C. unquestionably D. uncomfortably 31. A. honesty B. generosity C. courage D. sympathy 32. A. declines B. drops C. varies D. rises 33. A. gentle B. patient C. grateful D. cautious 34. A. well-maintained B. highly-praised C. locally-owned D. centrally-located 35. A. nature B. plan C. cost D. destination 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On almost every street corner in Tianjin, you’ll find small stands with hot, shining pans. The rising steam carries ____36____ nice smell of grains and sauces — this is Jianbing Guozi. When rolled up and taken a bite, it is soft on the outside and crispy on the inside with a salty and fragrant taste, which ____37____ (keep) deeply in local people’s memory. Many people wonder ____38____ it becomes one of Tianjin’s most loved street foods. In fact, it holds over 100 years of the city’s culture and shows local people’s idea of “____39____ (pursue) quality without settling.” Tianjin Jianbing Guozi ____40____ (initial) appeared in the Qing Dynasty. At that time, it developed from multigrain pancakes in northern China. There is a story that Tianjin was once a busy canal center, drawing business people from all over the country. To satisfy ____41____ (differ) tastes, vendors (小贩) mixed Shandong-style pancakes with local fried dough (薄脆). After years of practice, they formed its special flavor we have today. In the early days, vendors pushed small carts ____42____ (equip) with 1-meter-wide pans. They set up stands near ____43____ (market) or schools. Bowls of batter, eggs and sauces were ready for cooking right away. Today, though chain Jianbing shops have opened in Tianjin, local people still prefer “mobile stands.” The right heat on the pans and the secret sauce are keys ____44____ the real “Tianjin taste.” Real Jianbing Guozi doesn’t use pure white flour. It is mainly made of mung bean flour, mixed with millet or corn flour. Some vendors add soybean flour ____45____ (get) more fragrance. Now, more and more people outside Tianjin start to love this snack, which brings joy to people’s daily life. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Jackson近期正考虑赴中国留学，特来信征询你的建议。请你写封回信，内容包括： (1)你的建议(留学或本土就读)； (2)你的理由。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jackson, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Unbelievable,” Jade screamed while examining her camera that, seconds before, had been accidentally dropped into the seawater by her. It was her father’s favourite. She had brought it to her class beach barbecue to record memorable moments with her high school classmates. Jade held the camera close to her chest before drying it with a towel. She pressed the power button several times. No response. Tears of sadness welling up in her eyes, Jade gathered her belongings, determined to leave.“Jade, where are you going?” Her putzzled classmates called behind her, but she ignored them. Without saying goodbye, she ran away from the barbecue. She wanted to take the camera to the repairman immediately. Uncle Lee, the trusty repairman for all things digital, could only shake his head, give her a resigned look and say, “It’s beyond repair.” The camera was a gift from Jade’s mother to her father on his fortieth birthday. Since then, it had been his companion for all events, big and small. It had been instrumental in capturing all the significant milestones in their family. Numerous advanced digital cameras had come onto the market but his father had no intention of replacing the treasure. But this time she had secretly taken it out and ruined it! Her father would get cross with her and probably never trust her with his belongings again. Thinking of this, Jade put back the disabled camera quietly in her father’s drawer in the hope that her father wouldn’t find out the truth. Jade remained disturbed for a few days. Then came the day when her father went for his camera because Jade’s younger sister would be graduating from kindergarten and he was preparing for the ceremony. “What’s wrong with my camera? It was in good condition last Saturday. Maybe it’s too old to work,” Jade’s father said in disbelief, having tried turning it on several times and failed. “Take it easy, dear. Perhaps it’s high time to change for an advanced one,” Jade’s mother comforted him smilingly. “But I can’t part with this big treasure.” Her father responded. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hearing this, Jade gathered up her courage. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next day, when Jade came home, she saw a new smartphone on her desk. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 长汀一中·厦门英才学校联考2025-2026学年第一学期12月月考 高二英语试卷 （考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分） 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B.£9.15. C. £9.18. 答案是B。 1. What does the man find the most difficult in studying French? A. Reading. B. Listening. C. Writing. 2. What is the woman’s problem? A. She has a high fever. B. She has a stomachache. C. She has a slight headache. 3. Who scored a goal? A. Sophia. B. Margaret. C. Dorothy. 4. What does the woman remind Sam about? A. His schoolbag. B. His lunch box. C. His clothes. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Some indoor plants. B. The woman’s health. C. Selena’s gardening skills. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What news does Alex tell Jenny? A. He finished a painting. B. He received an award. C. He passed a science exam. 7. Where will the speakers go this Saturday? A. To a restaurant. B. To a friend’s house. C. To a community center. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What did Timmy do on the farm in the morning? A. He fed cows. B. He picked fruit. C. He collected eggs. 9.What did Timmy think of his rural life? A. Quite satisfactory. B. Very boring. C. Just so-so. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What does the woman mention at first? A. The importance of watching heroic movies. B. The value of facing life challenges bravely. C. The benefits of viewing life as a hero’s journey. 11. What is the man’s favorite character? A. Harry Potter. B. Mulan. C. Luke Skywalker. 12. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Keep a diary. B. Read books. C. Bike to work. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. When will the summer camp end? A. On July 8th. B. On July 15th. C. On July 19th. 14. What will the campers learn in the workshops? A How to put out the fire. B. How to put up basic shelters. C. How to identify different plants. 15. Which activity is the woman interested in? A. Playing games. B. Singing songs. C. Writing stories. 16. For whom will the woman sign up for the summer camp? A. Her cousin. B. Her son. C. Her brother. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Why was Hilde Dosogne’s marathon on December 31st, 2024 quite special? A. It was the last marathon she had run in 2024. B. It was the hardest marathon she had ever run. C. She raised the most money during this marathon. 18. What do we know about Hilde Dosogne? A. She suffered from breast cancer. B. She ran over 9,000 miles in a year. C. She is a professional marathon runner. 19. What difficulty did Hilde Dosogne come across during her marathon journey? A. Catching the flu. B. Dealing with a broken leg. C. Running on rough paths often. 20. What is the distance of the Spartathlon? A. 55 miles. B. 75 miles. C. 153 miles. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sci Art Lab+Studio Summer Institute Program In the highly competitive Sci Art Lab+Studio, students deeply take part in science and art practices to develop both analytical and creative skills. This two-week program prepares students for the thinking ability based on different disciplines (学科) before they begin their undergraduate education, through historical retrospectives, surveys of current art-science cooperation, and science fiction movie screenings. Application requirements Applicants must provide the following for online registration: ·An unofficial transcript (成绩单) from grade 9 to present. ·A 500-word essay explaining their interest in a UCLA Precollege Summer Institute, responding to one of the following topics: ◆Choose a favorite sci-fi movie or book and discuss exciting ideas within it. ◆If you plan to pursue science in college, share your art or music interests. ◆If you plan to pursue art in college, share your interest in science and technology. ·Optional letter of recommendation from a teacher. Residential/commuter (走读) Both residential and commuter tracks are available. The residential track is ONLY available to students aged 17 or older. Fees vary by student type High school student Incoming UCLA student Incoming UC student Program Fee: $2,250 Registration Fee: $350 IEI Fee: $61 Document Fee:$50 Program Fee:$1,826 IEI Fee: $61 Document Fee: $50 Others: $166 Program Fee: $1,826 Registration Fee: $175 IEI Fee: $61 Total: $2,711 Total: $2,103 Total: $2,062 Residential program fees The program fees listed above are for the Commuter version only. For the Residential version, the program fees are as follows, with all other fees remaining the same. ·High School Student: $3,793 ·Incoming UCLA Student: $ 3,369 ·Incoming UC Student: $3,369 1. What is the primary goal of the program? A. To develop leadership skills B. To teach science fiction writing. C. To explore art-science cooperation. D. To develop interdisciplinary thinking. 2. What is a must for applying to the program? A. A teacher’s recommendation letter. B. An official transcript from grade 9. C. An essay showing passion for joining. D. A certification of English proficiency. 3. What is the total cost for an incoming UCLA student in the residential program? A. $2,103. B. $3,605. C. $3,646. D. $5,431. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了加州大学洛杉矶分校科艺实验室暑期项目的目标、申请要求、住宿方式及不同学生的费用标准。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“This two-week program prepares students for the thinking ability based on different disciplines (学科) before they begin their undergraduate education, through historical retrospectives, surveys of current art-science cooperation, and science fiction movie screenings. (这个为期两周的项目通过历史回顾、当前艺术与科学合作的调查以及科幻电影放映，为学生们在开始本科教育之前打下基于不同学科的思维能力基础)”可知，项目的首要目标是培养跨学科思维。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Application requirements部分“A 500-word essay explaining their interest in a UCLA Precollege Summer Institute, responding to one of the following topics: (一篇500字的文章，阐述他们对加州大学洛杉矶分校大学预科暑期学院的兴趣，并对以下任一主题进行回应)”可知，申请该项目的必备材料是一篇体现报名热情的文章。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Fees vary by student type部分，Incoming UCLA student的走读总费用为$2,103，其中包含Program Fee $1,826、IEI Fee $61、Document Fee $50和Others $166；再根据Residential program fees部分“Incoming UCLA Student: $3,369 (加州大学洛杉矶分校新生住宿项目费为3369美元)”以及“For the Residential version, the program fees are as follows, with all other fees remaining the same. (对于住宿版，项目费用如下，所有其他费用保持不变)”可知，住宿总费用为 $3,369 + $61 + $50 + $166 = $3,646。故选C项。 B I believe that my actions show my beliefs, not my words. I wrote a letter to my kids a few years ago. It’s three pages long, and it sums up my life experience of four decades. By the time they reach adulthood, they will have heard most of their father’s advice in that letter: live in the moment, do not attach yourself to physical things, treat others the way you would like to be treated, etc. I sealed the letter in a white envelope, and wrote instructions that nobody should open it unless something horrible happened to me. As a police officer, I have seen life disappear in an instant. I realize that could happen to me at any time. Yet knowing that letter is there in my locker makes me more comfortable with my own death. Every day, when I open my locker, I see the letter. It makes me aware that I should be careful at work, and show my children and the people I have connection with that I try to practice everything I have written. If that day comes and my children finally read the letter, I hope that because of my actions, they will take my written beliefs to heart and improve upon my example. But for me, it’s not enough to write down my beliefs. I try to be the best person I can be every day — even in very difficult circumstances. I am more successful some days than others but sometimes I curse too much. Sometimes I am cynical, unwilling to believe that people have good and honest reasons for doing something. I also get stressed and upset, yelling at my kids sometimes, and sometimes I am not as loving or as sympathetic as I should be. In fact, I am far from perfect, but I hope my children will eventually realize that perfection is an illusion. What really matters is that, instead of just writing down our beliefs, we all take action to be the best humans we can be. 4. Which of the following can best describe the author? A. Selfless. B. Considerate. C. Humble. D. Humorous. 5. Why did the author open the locker to see the letter every day? A. The letter served as a reminder. B. His kids asked him to check it. C. He kept adding something new to it. D. He wanted to confirm his beliefs. 6. Which can replace the underlined word “cynical” in the last paragraph? A. Worried about his future life. B. Curious about everything around. C. Unsatisfied about his profession. D. Doubtful about others’ motivations. 7. What is the author’s understanding of life? A. To become a successful father. B. Parents should care for children. C. To be better today than yesterday. D. Bad guys deserve to be punished. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者给孩子写人生经验信，以行动践行信中信念，明白践行信念远比写下信念更重要的道理。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“By the time they reach adulthood, they will have heard most of their father’s advice in that letter: live in the moment, do not attach yourself to physical things, treat others the way you would like to be treated, etc. I sealed the letter in a white envelope, and wrote instructions that nobody should open it unless something horrible happened to me. (等到他们成年时，他们就会听到父亲在那封信中给出的大部分建议：活在当下，不要执着于物质的东西，以你希望被对待的方式对待他人，等等。我把信封进一个白色信封里，并写下说明：除非我遭遇不测，否则任何人不得打开它)”可知，作者提前写下包含四十年人生经验的信，留给孩子成年后参考，还特意注明除非自己遭遇不幸否则不得开启，既为孩子规划了人生指引，又避免提前打扰他们的成长，体现出对孩子的细心考量。故选B项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Every day, when I open my locker, I see the letter. It makes me aware that I should be careful at work, and show my children and the people I have connection with that I try to practice everything I have written. (每天，当我打开储物柜看到这封信时，它会让我意识到工作中应该谨慎行事，并向我的孩子以及身边的人展示我努力践行信中所写的一切)”可知，这封信起到了提醒的作用。故选A项。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Sometimes I am cynical, unwilling to believe that people have good and honest reasons for doing something. (有时我会cynical，不愿意相信人们做某事是出于善良且真诚的原因)”可知，此处表示不愿意相信人们做事情是出于善良和真诚，由此推知，作者会怀疑他人的动机，cynical意为“怀疑他人动机的”。故选D项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“What really matters is that, instead of just writing down our beliefs, we all take action to be the best humans we can be. (真正重要的是，我们不只是写下自己的信念，而是要采取行动，努力成为最好的自己)”可知，作者认为生活的意义是每天都努力变得更好。故选C项。 C Set on a sloped plot (山坡) above Prague in the city’s Troja district, Villa Sophia has no keys, no light switches and a piano that can play by itself. The house can close the windows when it rains and read aloud materials it has selected from the Internet, based on the owners’ interests. “The house is like a brain,” said Michaela Pankova, who shares the home with her husband, Karel Panek, and their daughters. “It makes decisions for you based on previous experience.” The home, designed by the Prague-based firm Coll Coll, is intended to go beyond automated to autonomous. “As we say, if we have to control it ourselves, it’s not smart enough,” said Mr. Panek, a computer scientist. The couple wanted no compromises (妥协) in quality and efficiency. When they couldn’t find a technology that met their standards, Mr. Panek, the brain behind his home’s brain, designed his own system. While family members go about their daily lives, the system collects data and evaluates that data in real time, then comes up with solutions and implements (实施) them. It can accept deliveries when the family isn’t home, thanks to individual control of every door from afar and evaluation of the home’s external context. It can preheat the driveway to clear snow and ice (but only if it predicts its use, saving energy otherwise) and lock the doors. Put energy efficiency, home security and convenience aside, the system’s true benefit is that in developing beyond a smart home system to a smart home it frees the homeowner from the burden of constant control. Mr. Panek calls himself a technology optimist, but Mrs. Pankova said it took her some time to warm up to the system. “In the beginning I wasn’t into the idea of living in an AI house,” she said. “During the time of the preparation and later the construction, I slowly started to be open to the idea.” 8. What can we learn about Villa Sophia? A. It runs automatically. B. It can read what it favors online. C. It is poorly constructed. D. It can keep off extreme weather. 9. Who did some extra work to improve the control system of the house? A. Coll Coll. B. Mr. Panek. C. Mrs. Pankova. D. The couple’s kids. 10. What is the best advantage of the smart home? A. Picking up deliveries. B. Achieving smart energy saving. C. Preheating the driveway. D. Sparing the owner control burden. 11. What is the best title for the passage? A. Villa Sophia: Self-Running Home B. Villa Sophia: Auto-Window Home C. Villa Sophia: Energy-Saving Home D. Villa Sophia: Remote-Control Home 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是位于布拉格特罗亚（Troja）区山坡上一处名为索菲亚别墅（Villa Sophia）的智能住宅的独特设计与功能，以及它给居住者带来的全新生活体验。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Set on a sloped plot (山坡) above Prague in the city’s Troja district, Villa Sophia has no keys, no light switches and a piano that can play by itself. The house can close the windows when it rains and read aloud materials it has selected from the Internet, based on the owners’ interests.(索菲亚别墅（Villa Sophia）坐落在布拉格特罗亚区（Troja）的一块斜坡上，没有钥匙，没有电灯开关，只有一架可以自动弹奏的钢琴。房子可以在下雨的时候关上窗户，根据主人的兴趣，大声朗读从互联网上选择的材料。)”可知，Villa Sophia会自动运行。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“When they couldn’t find a technology that met their standards, Mr. Panek, the brain behind his home’s brain, designed his own system. While family members go about their daily lives, the system collects data and evaluates that data in real time, then comes up with solutions and implements (实施) them.(当他们找不到符合其标准的技术时，身为自家房屋智能系统“幕后大脑”的帕内克先生（Mr. Panek）便自行设计了一套系统。在家庭成员各自过着日常生活的同时，该系统会实时收集数据并对这些数据进行分析评估，随后想出解决方案并加以实施。)”可知，Mr. Panek做了一些额外的工作来改善房子的控制系统。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Put energy efficiency, home security and convenience aside, the system’s true benefit is that in developing beyond a smart home system to a smart home it frees the homeowner from the burden of constant control.(抛开能源效率、家庭安全和便利不提，该系统的真正好处在于，在从智能家居系统发展到智能家居的过程中，它将房主从持续控制的负担中解放出来。)”可知，这个智能家居的最大优势是减轻业主的控制负担。故选D。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Set on a sloped plot (山坡) above Prague in the city’s Troja district, Villa Sophia has no keys, no light switches and a piano that can play by itself. The house can close the windows when it rains and read aloud materials it has selected from the Internet, based on the owners’ interests.(索菲亚别墅（Villa Sophia）坐落在布拉格特罗亚区（Troja）的一块斜坡上，没有钥匙，没有电灯开关，只有一架可以自动弹奏的钢琴。房子可以在下雨的时候关上窗户，根据主人的兴趣，大声朗读从互联网上选择的材料。)”可知，本文主要讲的是位于布拉格特罗亚（Troja）区山坡上一处名为索菲亚别墅（Villa Sophia）的智能住宅的独特设计与功能，以及它给居住者带来的全新生活体验，因此最好的题目是A选项“Villa Sophia: Self-Running Home(别墅索菲亚：自我运行的家)”。故选A。 D Imagine a busy restaurant; dishes clattering, music playing, people talking loudly over one another. It’s a wonder that anyone in that kind of environment can focus enough to have a conversation. A new study by researchers at Brown University’s Carney Institute for Brain Science provides some of the most detailed insights into the brain mechanisms that help people pay attention in such distraction, as well as what’s happening when they can’t focus. In an earlier psychology study, the researchers established that people can separately control how much they focus (by enhancing relevant information)and how much they filter (by tuning out distraction). The team’s new research, published in Nature Human Behaviour, shows the process by which the brain combines these two critical functions. To conduct the study, Ritz administered a cognitive task to participants while measuring their brain activity in an FMRI (Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging)machine. Participants saw a swirling mass of green and purple dots moving left and right, like a swarm of fireflies. The tasks, which varied in difficulty, involved distinguishing between the movement and colors of the dots. For example participants in one exercise were instructed to select which color was in the majority for the rapidly movıng dots when the rate of purple to green was almost50/50. Ritz and his co- writer Shenhav then compared the process to how humans harmonize muscle activity to perform complex physical tasks. “In the same way that we bring together more than50 muscles to perform a physical task like using chopsticks, our study found that we can integrate multiple varieties of concentrations in order to perform acts of mental flexibility,” said Ritz, who conducted the study as a PhD student at Brown. “These findings can help us to understand how we humans are able to exhibit such tremendous cognitive flexibility — to pay attention to what we want, when we want to,” Shenhav said. “They can also help us better understand limitations on that flexibility, and how limitations might appear in certain attention- related disorders such as ADHD(注意力缺陷及多动障碍), which we will study and conduct in the future.” 12. Why does the author talk about the busy restaurant at the beginning of the text? A. To complain why people can’t focus attention. B. To show people’s attention among distraction. C. To call on conversation in the busy restaurant. D. To show one example of working environment. 13. What is the third paragraph mainly about? A. The research result. B. The research participants. C. The research questions. D. The research process. 14. What do people do when they are carrying out flexible acts? A. They adjust various forms of attention. B. They bring together more than 50 muscles. C. They pay attention to the complex physical task. D. They use instruments like chopsticks to help them. 15. According to Shenhav, what can the researchers do in the future? A. Ensure cognition. B. Research diseases. C. Show flexibility. D. Limit attention. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章主要讲述了布朗大学卡尼脑科学研究所为了解帮助人们在分心时集中注意力的大脑机制，以及当他们无法集中注意力时发生了什么所进行的研究。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“A new study by researchers at Brown University’s Carney Institute for Brain Science provides some of the most detailed insights into the brain mechanisms that help people pay attention in such distraction, as well as what’s happening when they can’t focus.(布朗大学卡尼脑科学研究所的研究人员进行的一项新研究提供了一些最详细的见解，以了解帮助人们在这种分心时集中注意力的大脑机制，以及当他们无法集中注意力时发生了什么。)”可知，文章开始提到人们在嘈杂的餐厅能够专注于自己的谈话，而不会分心，是为了显示人们在有干扰的环境中的注意力。故选B。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Participants saw a swirling mass of green and purple dots moving left and right, like a swarm of fireflies. The tasks, which varied in difficulty, involved distinguishing between the movement and colors of the dots. For example participants in one exercise were instructed to select which color was in the majority for the rapidly movıng dots when the rate of purple to green was almost50/50.(参与者看到一团绿色和紫色的圆点左右旋转，就像一群萤火虫，这些任务的难度各不相同，包括区分点的运动和颜色。例如，在一项练习中，参与者被要求在紫色到绿色的比例几乎是50%的情况下，选择快速movıng点的大多数颜色。)”可知，该段主要介绍了研究的具体过程。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“In the same way that we bring together more than50 muscles to perform a physical task like using chopsticks, our study found that we can integrate multiple varieties of concentrations in order to perform acts of mental flexibility,(我们的研究发现，就像我们需要50多块肌肉来完成像使用筷子这样的体力任务一样，我们可以将多种注意力集中在一起，以完成心理灵活性的动作，)”可知，当人们进行灵活性动作时，会调节不同形式的注意力，把它们集中在一起。故选A。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段Shenhav的话“They can also help us better understand limitations on that flexibility, and how limitations might appear in certain attention- related disorders such as ADHD(注意力缺陷及多动障碍), which we will study and conduct in the future.(它们还可以帮助我们更好地理解这种灵活性的局限性，以及局限性如何出现在某些与注意力相关的疾病中，如注意力缺陷及多动障碍，我们将在未来对它们进行研究。)”可知，Shenhav表明研究者们未来会研究某些与注意力相关的疾病。故选B。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Shyness is normal and it is not considered as a mental problem. All people have been shy at one time or another. Even the most confident people experienced being shy. ____16____ You probably are wondering why you are shy. It may be because of the environment you were used to or the way you were brought up. Certain events or incidents in the past may also lead to the reason why you are shy now. ____17____ Most shy people have shy parents and relatives and it is not surprising to find out that they too have become shy persons. One of the negative sides of being shy is having the tendency to be passive. Most of the time shy people can’t stand up for themselves and what they believe is right. ____18____ This apparently influences their social life as well as work, family and other aspects of their life. While shyness has negative aspects, it has positive sides. Shy people are usually good observers and do not get themselves into too much trouble because they try to observe their environment or any situation before they act. ____19____ They can also make great friends. Since they have difficulties in social scenes, making friends seems to be a must. Therefore, they value their friends wholeheartedly and have proven to be loyal and thoughtful friends. ____20____ Some of them born with shy parents have successfully battled against being shy. This contributes to their constant self-improvement, developing self-esteem and trying to be exposed to new environments. A. But in most cases, shyness proves to be genetic. B. Some people are born to be shy, so they let it go hang. C. They are sensitive and accustomed to getting suspicious. D. They naturally avoid crowds, groups and social interactions. E. So if you’re feeling shy, don’t worry because you are not alone. F. Although shyness is something inborn, it can be improved over time. G. They are not hot-headed and think twice before making any decisions. 【答案】16. E 17. A 18. D 19. G 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章分析了人们会害羞的原因、介绍了害羞的弊端和益处以及害羞是可以慢慢克服的这一事实。 【16题详解】 第一段是全文的开篇，前三句话“Shyness is normal and it is not considered as a mental problem. All people have been shy at one time or another. Even the most confident people experienced being shy.(害羞是正常的，它不被认为是一种心理问题。所有的人都有过害羞的时候。即使是最自信的人也有过害羞的经历。)”讲到害羞是正常现象，所有人，包括最自信的人，都曾害羞过，E项“So if you’re feeling shy, don’t worry because you are not alone.(所以，如果你感到害羞，不要担心，因为你并不孤单。)”是本段的结论，正因为人人都会害羞，所以不用担心，与上文构成因果关系。故选E。 【17题详解】 上文“It may be because of the environment you were used to or the way you were brought up. Certain events or incidents in the past may also lead to the reason why you are shy now.(这可能是因为你所习惯的环境或你成长的方式。过去的某些事件也可能导致你现在害羞的原因。)”讲感到害羞可能与成长环境和特定事件等外部因素有关，而下文“Most shy people have shy parents and relatives and it is not surprising to find out that they too have become shy persons.(大多数害羞的人都有害羞的父母和亲戚，所以发现他们也变成了害羞的人并不奇怪。)”讲害羞可能来自父母亲戚的遗传、基因，是内部因素，上下文之间有转折对比关系，A项“But in most cases, shyness proves to be genetic.(但在大多数情况下，害羞是遗传的。)”起到承上启下的作用。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据下文“This apparently influences their social life as well as work, family and other aspects of their life.(这显然影响了他们的社交生活、工作、家庭和生活的其他方面。)”中指示代词this可知，上文中应出现其指代内容，而且该内容会影响到人们的社会生活以及工作、家庭和生活的其他方面，D项“They naturally avoid crowds, groups and social interactions.(他们天生避免人群、群体和社会互动。)”中所描述害羞的人会“避开人群，远离群体和社会交往”这一行为，会对人们的方方面面造成极大的影响，正是下文代词this指代的对象，与下文构成逻辑上的顺承关系。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据段首中心句“While shyness has negative aspects, it has positive sides.(虽然害羞有消极的一面，但它也有积极的一面。)”可知，本段主要介绍“害羞”的积极意义，G项“They are not hot-headed and think twice before making any decisions.(他们不是头脑发热的人，在做任何决定之前都会三思。)”讲害羞的人做事情会深思熟虑，这是对中心句中“positive sides”的举例说明，同时，与其上文和下文构成并列关系，都是对中心句的举例说明。故选G。 【20题详解】 根据下文“Some of them born with shy parents have successfully battled against being shy. This contributes to their constant self-improvement, developing self-esteem and trying to be exposed to new environments.(有些出生在害羞父母家庭的孩子已经成功地克服了自己的害羞。这有助于他们不断自我完善，发展自尊，并试图接触新的环境。)”可知，本段主要讲了害羞是可以战胜的，F项“Although shyness is something inborn, it can be improved over time.(虽然害羞是天生的，但它可以随着时间的推移而改善。)”讲害羞可以改善，作为段首中心句，是对全段内容的准确概括，且句中“it can be improved”与下文“their constant self-improvement, developing self-esteem”相照应。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One of my first international trips as an adult was traveling around the Caribbean. Upon arrival in Jamaica, I ____21____ at my hotel and asked for a recommendation for a local place to eat. The receptionist (接待员) told me never should I go into the town because it was really ____22____. Did I really want to ____23____ all my time on the beach without getting to know the culture? Absolutely not. So out I went. The poverty ____24____ me in the face. After only seeing fancy destinations, the reality was hard to ____25____. A few locals approached me and were ____26____ as to what I was doing there alone. I told them I was interested in meeting them and experiencing their ____27____. And just like that, I was ____28____. After meeting more natives, trying home-made food, and dancing the night away, I ____29____ how they wanted to make me feel welcome and they ____30____ did. With so little, they still shared it with me in a gesture of ____31____. I could not resist thinking about how tourist income ____32____ sharply for big companies annually, while the locals have to be ____33____ if they get a job that pays minimum wage. From then on, I always looked for ____34____ accommodation, restaurants, and souvenirs. Sustainable development, with everything it involves, became a rule for me and changed the ____35____ of my travelling. 21. A. woke up B. hung out C. checked in D. stayed over 22. A. overbuilt B. overstaffed C. undersized D. underdeveloped 23. A. save B. spend C. fix D. manage 24. A. stared B. touched C. warned D. marked 25. A. change B. swallow C. escape D. reflect 26. A. confident B. crazy C. critical D. curious 27. A. culture B. hardship C. food D. lifestyle 28. A. cheated B. accepted C. rejected D. praised 29. A. predicted B. ignored C. wondered D. appreciated 30. A. unwillingly B. unexpectedly C. unquestionably D. uncomfortably 31. A. honesty B. generosity C. courage D. sympathy 32. A. declines B. drops C. varies D. rises 33. A. gentle B. patient C. grateful D. cautious 34. A. well-maintained B. highly-praised C. locally-owned D. centrally-located 35. A. nature B. plan C. cost D. destination 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在牙买加旅行时，不顾劝阻走进小镇，感受当地人的热情与分享，此后倡导选择本地相关的旅行消费，改变了自己的旅行本质。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：到达牙买加后，我在酒店办理了入住手续，并请他们推荐一个当地的用餐地点。A. woke up醒来；B. hung out闲逛；C. checked in登记入住；D. stayed over过夜。根据上文“One of my first international trips as an adult was traveling around the Caribbean.”以及下文“at my hotel”可知，此处指作者到达后，在酒店办理入住手续。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：接待员告诉我千万不要去镇上，因为那里真的很不发达。A. overbuilt过度建设的；B. overstaffed人员过多的；C. undersized尺寸不足的；D. underdeveloped不发达的。根据下文“The poverty ________ me in the face.”可知，当地贫穷，所以是不发达的。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我真的想把所有的时间都花在海滩上而不去了解当地的文化吗？A. save节省；B. spend花费；C. fix修理；D. manage管理。根据下文“all my time on the beach without getting to know the culture”可知，此处指作者想把时间花在海滩上。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：贫困直面冲击着我。A. stared凝视；B. touched触摸；C. warned警告；D. marked标记。根据下文“After only seeing fancy destinations, the reality was hard to ________.”以及语境可知，此处表示作者看到当地的贫困，即贫穷直面冲击着作者。stare sb. in the face表示“直面冲击某人”。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在只看到过豪华的旅游目的地之后，这个现实很难接受。A. change改变；B. swallow接受；C. escape逃跑；D. reflect反映。根据上文“After only seeing fancy destinations, the reality was hard to”可知，现实与想象中的豪华旅游目的地相差很大，所以是很难接受的。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几个当地人走近我，对我独自一人在那里做什么感到好奇。A. confident自信的；B. crazy疯狂的；C. critical关键的；D. curious好奇的。根据下文“as to what I was doing there alone. I told them I was interested in meeting them and experiencing their ________.”可知，作者告诉当地人自己在做什么，由此推知，当地人对作者独自一人在那里感到好奇、询问作者在做什么。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他们我有兴趣认识他们并体验他们的文化。A. culture文化；B. hardship艰难；C. food食物；D. lifestyle生活方式。根据上文“Did I really want to ________ all my time on the beach without getting to know the culture?”以及下文“After meeting more natives, trying home-made food, and dancing the night away, I ________ how they wanted to make me feel welcome and they ________ did.”可知，作者想了解并体验当地的文化。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就这样，我被接受了。A. cheated欺骗；B. accepted接受；C. rejected拒绝；D. praised赞扬。根据下文“I ________ how they wanted to make me feel welcome and they ________ did. With so little, they still shared it with me in a gesture of ________.”可知，当地人让作者感觉受欢迎并与作者分享，由此可推知，此处表示作者被当地人接受了。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在认识了更多的当地人，品尝了自制的食物，跳了一整夜的舞之后，我感激他们想让我感到受欢迎，而且他们无疑做到了。A. predicted预测；B. ignored忽视；C. wondered想知道；D. appreciated感激。根据下文“how they wanted to make me feel welcome and they ________ did.”可知，作者感激当地人的热情。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在认识了更多的当地人，品尝了自制的食物，跳了一整夜的舞之后，我感激他们想让我感到受欢迎，而且他们无疑做到了。A. unwillingly不情愿地；B. unexpectedly意外地；C. unquestionably无疑地；D. uncomfortably不舒服地。结合作者的体验，当地人确实成功让他感受到了欢迎，此处用unquestionably强调确定性故选C。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们拥有的东西如此之少，却仍以慷慨的姿态与我分享。A. honesty诚实；B. generosity慷慨；C. courage勇气；D. sympathy同情。根据上文“With so little, they still shared it with me”可知，当地人与作者分享，所以此处表示当地人很慷慨。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我忍不住想到，大公司的旅游收入每年急剧上升，而当地人如果找到一份最低工资的工作，就必须心存感激。A. declines下降；B. drops掉落；C. varies变化；D. rises上升。根据下文“while the locals have to be ________ if they get a job that pays minimum wage.”以及语境可知，此处表示大公司的旅游收入每年急剧上升。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我忍不住想到，大公司的旅游收入每年急剧上升，而当地人如果找到一份最低工资的工作，就必须心存感激。A. gentle温柔的；B. patient耐心的；C. grateful感激的；D. cautious谨慎的。根据下文“if they get a job that pays minimum wage.”可知，此处表示如果当地人找到一份最低工资的工作就必须心存感激。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，我总是寻找当地人拥有的住宿、餐馆和纪念品。A. well-maintained维护良好的；B. highly-praised高度赞扬的；C. locally-owned当地人拥有的；D. centrally-located位于中心的。根据上文“while the locals have to be ________ if they get a job that pays minimum wage.”可知，作者支持当地人，所以作者会寻找当地人拥有的住宿、餐馆和纪念品。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：可持续发展，以及它所涉及的一切，成为我的准则，改变了我的旅行本质。A. nature本质；B. plan计划；C. cost成本；D. destination目的地。根据上文“Sustainable development, with everything it involves, became a rule for me”可知，可持续发展改变了作者的旅行本质。故选A。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On almost every street corner in Tianjin, you’ll find small stands with hot, shining pans. The rising steam carries ____36____ nice smell of grains and sauces — this is Jianbing Guozi. When rolled up and taken a bite, it is soft on the outside and crispy on the inside with a salty and fragrant taste, which ____37____ (keep) deeply in local people’s memory. Many people wonder ____38____ it becomes one of Tianjin’s most loved street foods. In fact, it holds over 100 years of the city’s culture and shows local people’s idea of “____39____ (pursue) quality without settling.” Tianjin Jianbing Guozi ____40____ (initial) appeared in the Qing Dynasty. At that time, it developed from multigrain pancakes in northern China. There is a story that Tianjin was once a busy canal center, drawing business people from all over the country. To satisfy ____41____ (differ) tastes, vendors (小贩) mixed Shandong-style pancakes with local fried dough (薄脆). After years of practice, they formed its special flavor we have today. In the early days, vendors pushed small carts ____42____ (equip) with 1-meter-wide pans. They set up stands near ____43____ (market) or schools. Bowls of batter, eggs and sauces were ready for cooking right away. Today, though chain Jianbing shops have opened in Tianjin, local people still prefer “mobile stands.” The right heat on the pans and the secret sauce are keys ____44____ the real “Tianjin taste.” Real Jianbing Guozi doesn’t use pure white flour. It is mainly made of mung bean flour, mixed with millet or corn flour. Some vendors add soybean flour ____45____ (get) more fragrance. Now, more and more people outside Tianjin start to love this snack, which brings joy to people’s daily life. 【答案】36. a 37. is kept 38. why 39. pursuing 40. initially 41 different 42 equipped 43. markets 44. to 45. to get 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了天津煎饼果子的历史渊源、制作特色及承载的当地文化与人们对它的喜爱。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：升腾的蒸汽带着谷物和酱料的香味——这就是煎饼果子。空处修饰名词smell，表示“一种……的味道”，应用不定冠词，且nice是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。 【37题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：当卷起来咬一口时，它外面柔软，里面酥脆，咸香可口，这种味道深深地留在当地人的记忆中。空处为which引导的非限制性定语从句的谓语动词，根据前文is可知，句子使用一般现在时，主语which指代先行词a salty and fragrant taste，先行词和动词keep之间是被动关系，使用被动语态，a salty and fragrant taste为单数，be动词使用is。故填is kept。 【38题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：许多人想知道它为什么成为天津最受欢迎的街头小吃之一。空处引导宾语从句，在从句中作原因状语，表示“为什么”，应用连接副词why。故填why。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：事实上，它承载着这座城市100多年的文化，展现了当地人“追求品质，不将就”的理念。空处作介词of的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填pursuing。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：天津煎饼果子最初出现在清朝。空处修饰动词appeared，应用副词形式作状语。故填initially。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：为了满足不同的口味，小贩们将山东风味的煎饼与当地的薄脆混合在一起。空处修饰名词tastes，应用形容词形式different作定语。故填different。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在早期，小贩们推着装有1米宽平底锅的小车。空处作非谓语动词，equip与逻辑主语carts之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式equipped作后置定语。故填equipped。 【43题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：他们在市场或学校附近摆摊。market为可数名词，根据or schools可知，空处应用名词复数形式。故填markets。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：平底锅上的适当火候和秘制酱料是真正“天津味道”的关键。the key to...为固定搭配，表示“……的关键”，所以空处应用介词to。故填to。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一些小贩加入大豆粉以获得更多的香味。空处作非谓语动词，表示目的，应用动词不定式形式。故填to get。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Jackson近期正考虑赴中国留学，特来信征询你的建议。请你写封回信，内容包括： (1)你的建议(留学或本土就读)； (2)你的理由。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jackson, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jackson, Hearing you’re considering studying in China, I’m writing to recommend pursuing your studies in China. Firstly, China offers a rich cultural immersion that can broaden your horizons beyond textbooks. Secondly, Chinese universities are rapidly gaining global recognition, with cutting-edge programs in fields like AI and renewable energy. This provides excellent academic opportunities alongside practical innovation. Lastly, studying here will equip you with Mandarin proficiency, a valuable asset in today’s interconnected world. Whichever path you choose I’ll support you wholeheartedly! And I would appreciate it if you can take my suggestions into consideration. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国笔友Jackson写封回信，就对方是否赴中国留学给出建议，并说明理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 丰富的：rich → abundant 获得：gain → attain 宝贵的：valuable → precious 感激：appreciate → be grateful 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：Secondly, Chinese universities are rapidly gaining global recognition, with cutting-edge programs in fields like AI and renewable energy. This provides excellent academic opportunities alongside practical innovation. 拓展句：Secondly, Chinese universities are rapidly gaining global recognition, with cutting-edge programs in fields like AI and renewable energy, which provides excellent academic opportunities alongside practical innovation. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Firstly, China offers a rich cultural immersion that can broaden your horizons beyond textbooks.(运用了that引导的限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】And I would appreciate it if you can take my suggestions into consideration.(运用了if引导的条件状语从句) 第二节 读后续写 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Unbelievable,” Jade screamed while examining her camera that, seconds before, had been accidentally dropped into the seawater by her. It was her father’s favourite. She had brought it to her class beach barbecue to record memorable moments with her high school classmates. Jade held the camera close to her chest before drying it with a towel. She pressed the power button several times. No response. Tears of sadness welling up in her eyes, Jade gathered her belongings, determined to leave.“Jade, where are you going?” Her putzzled classmates called behind her, but she ignored them. Without saying goodbye, she ran away from the barbecue. She wanted to take the camera to the repairman immediately. Uncle Lee, the trusty repairman for all things digital, could only shake his head, give her a resigned look and say, “It’s beyond repair.” The camera was a gift from Jade’s mother to her father on his fortieth birthday. Since then, it had been his companion for all events, big and small. It had been instrumental in capturing all the significant milestones in their family. Numerous advanced digital cameras had come onto the market but his father had no intention of replacing the treasure. But this time she had secretly taken it out and ruined it! Her father would get cross with her and probably never trust her with his belongings again. Thinking of this, Jade put back the disabled camera quietly in her father’s drawer in the hope that her father wouldn’t find out the truth. Jade remained disturbed for a few days. Then came the day when her father went for his camera because Jade’s younger sister would be graduating from kindergarten and he was preparing for the ceremony. “What’s wrong with my camera? It was in good condition last Saturday. Maybe it’s too old to work,” Jade’s father said in disbelief, having tried turning it on several times and failed. “Take it easy, dear. Perhaps it’s high time to change for an advanced one,” Jade’s mother comforted him smilingly. “But I can’t part with this big treasure.” Her father responded. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hearing this, Jade gathered up her courage. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next day, when Jade came home, she saw a new smartphone on her desk. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version Hearing this, Jade gathered up her courage. Full of apology and regret, Jade gave an account of the whole story. “Sorry, dad, it’s all my fault. I know the camera means a lot to you. I hope to buy a new one for you with all my pocket money.” Turning back to fetch her money, she was stopped by her mother. “Honey, it’s just a camera. Your honesty matters most to us,” Her mother said smilingly, hugging her tightly. Relieved, Jade responded with gratitude, “Thank you, Mom. Never will I make such a mistake.” The next day, when Jade came home, she saw a new smartphone on her desk. On it was a note saying, “Jade, you’ve grown up. We’re proud of your integrity. This phone with a great built-in camera is for you. You can use it to capture memorable moments. Love, Dad & Mum.” Jade picked up the smartphone, tears of happiness streaming down her cheeks. She realized her parents’ love and forgiveness were more precious than any possession. She promised to herself that she would be more responsible and considerate, cherishing the trust her parents had in her. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Jade在不小心弄坏父亲心爱的相机后，内心充满了愧疚和不安。她最终鼓起勇气向父亲坦白，虽然担心父亲会生气，但父母却以宽容和理解回应了她，强调诚实的重要性。第二天，父母用一部新手机表达了对Jade勇敢和诚实的认可，Jade也因此明白了亲情和宽恕的珍贵。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Jade听了，鼓起了勇气。”可知，第一段可描写Jade向父亲道歉以及母亲对自己宽慰。 ②由第二段首句内容“第二天，当Jade回家时，她看到桌子上有一部新的智能手机。”可知，第二段可描写Jade接受智能手机后的感悟。 2.续写线索：向父亲道歉——感谢妈妈的理解——收到智能手机——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①买：buy /purchase ②拥抱：hug/embrace ③意识到：realize /be aware of ④用：use/employ 情绪类 ①感激：gratitude /appreciation ②珍贵的：precious/valuable 【点睛】[高分句型1] Her mother said smilingly, hugging her tightly. (运用了现在分词作状语) [高分句型2] She realized her parents’ love and forgiveness were more precious than any possession. (运用了省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $