Unit6 be going to表将来 语法详解+专项练习2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级上册

该初中英语讲义通过表格、列表等工具系统构建“be going to表将来”的语法知识体系，梳理概念界定（计划/预测用法）、基本结构（肯定/否定/疑问句式）、be动词选择规则及核心考点（与will区别、易错点），突出重难点内在逻辑（从结构到用法再到考点递进）。 复习讲义亮点在于分层次专项练习设计，基础题（用be going to适当形式填空）、提升题（场景完成句子如“预测下雨”表达）结合易错点提醒（动词原形使用、否定句结构），助力学生在应用中提升语言能力，通过对比will培养思维品质，分层练习支持不同学生自主复习，为教师精准教学提供依据。

Unit6语法详解+专项练习 be going to表将来 1. 概念界定 be going to是一般将来时的常用结构，用于表达近期的计划、打算，或根据现有迹象预测即将发生的事情，本单元聚焦“未来职业规划、周末计划”等意图表达。 2. 基本结构 be going to后接动词原形，be动词随主语人称和数变化，核心句式分为肯定、否定、疑问三种。 句式类型 结构公式 例句 肯定句 主语 + am/is/are + going to + 动词原形 + 其他 I’m going to work hard at maths.（我打算努力学习数学。） 否定句 主语 + am/is/are + not + going to + 动词原形 + 其他 She isn’t going to take acting classes.（她不打算上表演课。） 一般疑问句 Am/Is/Are + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他？ Are you going to read more books about IT?（你打算读更多关于IT的书吗？） 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 + am/is/are + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他？ What else are you going to do?（你还打算做什么？） 3. be动词的选择规则 be动词的形式由主语的人称和数决定，具体对应关系如下： · 主语为I → am：I am going to be a teacher. · 主语为he/she/it/单数名词/不可数名词 → is：He is going to learn AI. / The weather is going to rain. · 主语为you/we/they/复数名词 → are：They are going to live in the countryside. 4. 核心用法拆解 （1）表“计划、打算” 指说话人预先安排好的未来行动，常与表示将来的时间状语（this weekend, tomorrow, next year等）连用。 示例：I’m going to have a picnic this Sunday.（我打算这周日去野餐。） （2）表“预测” 根据当前的迹象或情况，判断即将发生的事情，无需明确时间状语。 示例：Look at the dark clouds. It’s going to rain.（看那些乌云，要下雨了。） 5. 核心考点拆解 （1）be going to与will的区别 维度 be going to will 表达意图 有事先计划的意图 临时决定的意图 预测依据 基于现有迹象预测 基于主观判断/猜测预测 时间远近 近期发生 可近可远 示例： · I’m going to buy a book tomorrow.（提前计划） · I’ll buy you a book.（临时决定） （2）易错结构提醒 · be going to后必须接动词原形，不可接动名词：I’m going to learn English.（而非learning） · 否定句中not需放在am/is/are后：She isn’t going to go out.（而非is going not to） · 疑问句中am/is/are需提至句首：Are you going to join us?（而非You are going to...?） 专项练习题 （1）基础题：用be going to的适当形式填空 1. I ________ (be) going to visit my grandparents this weekend. 2. She ________ (be) going to take acting classes because she wants to be an actress. 3. ________ you ________ (be) going to read more books about science? 4. It ________ (be) going to rain. Take an umbrella with you. 5. They ________ (not be) going to live in the city; they ________ (be) going to move to the countryside. 6. What ________ he ________ (do) tomorrow morning? 7. We ________ (be) going to play badminton in the park this Saturday. 8. ________ he ________ (take) a taxi to the airport? 9. This party ________ (be) going to be fun. 10. My mother ________ (not be) going to cook dinner tonight; we are going to eat out. （2）基础题：根据提示将陈述句改为否定句/疑问句 1. I’m going to learn AI.（否定句） _____________________________________________________________________ 2. She is going to take acting classes.（一般疑问句） _____________________________________________________________________ 3. They are going to live in the countryside.（否定句） _____________________________________________________________________ 4. It is going to rain.（一般疑问句） _____________________________________________________________________ 5. We are going to play badminton on Saturday.（特殊疑问句，用what提问） _____________________________________________________________________ 6. He is going to take a taxi.（特殊疑问句，用why提问） _____________________________________________________________________ 7. I’m going to meet my friend at the park.（特殊疑问句，用where提问） _____________________________________________________________________ 8. They are going to have a picnic this Sunday.（特殊疑问句，用when提问） _____________________________________________________________________ （3）提升题：选择最佳选项补全句子/对话 1. — What ________ you going to do this weekend? — I’m going to see a movie. A. am B. is C. are 2. Alice wants to be an actress, so she ________ going to take acting classes. A. am B. is C. are 3. — ________ it going to snow tomorrow? — No, it ________. A. Is; isn’t B. Are; aren’t C. Am; am not 4. They ________ going to travel to Beijing next month. A. isn’t B. aren’t C. don’t 5. — ________ are you going to meet? — My best friend, Lily. A. What B. Who C. Where 6. I’m wet and cold, so I ________ going to take a hot bath. A. am B. is C. are 7. — What time ________ we going to meet? — At 9:30 a.m. A. am B. is C. are 8. He can’t drive after drinking, so he ________ going to take a taxi. A. am B. is C. are 9. This ________ going to be a great trip. A. am B. is C. are 10. — Are you going to read more books about IT? — Yes, ________. A. I am B. I is C. I are （4）提升题：根据场景完成句子 1. 你打算这周末去看望祖父母，你可以说： I ________ ________ ________ visit my grandparents this weekend. 2. 看到乌云，你预测要下雨，你可以说： Look at the dark clouds. It ________ ________ ________ rain. 3. 她想成为一名歌手，所以打算学唱歌，你可以说： She wants to be a singer, so she ________ ________ ________ learn to sing. 4. 他们不打算住在城市里，打算搬到乡下，你可以说： They ________ ________ ________ live in the city; they ________ ________ ________ move to the countryside. 5. 你想问对方明天打算做什么，你可以说： What ________ you ________ ________ do tomorrow? 6. 你打算周六上午和朋友打羽毛球，你可以说： I ________ ________ ________ play badminton with my friend on Saturday morning. 参考答案 （1）基础题：用be going to的适当形式填空 1. am 2. is 3. Are; going 4. is 5. aren’t; are 6. is; going to do 7. are 8. Is; going to take 9. is 10. isn’t （2）基础题：改为否定句/疑问句 1. I’m not going to learn AI. 2. Is she going to take acting classes? 3. They aren’t going to live in the countryside. 4. Is it going to rain? 5. What are you going to do on Saturday? 6. Why is he going to take a taxi? 7. Where are you going to meet your friend? 8. When are they going to have a picnic? （3）提升题：选择最佳选项 1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. A （4）提升题：根据场景完成句子 1. am going to 2. is going to 3. is going to 4. aren’t going to; are going to 5. are; going to 6. am going to ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $