Unit5感叹句 语法详解+专项练习-2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级上册

2026-01-04
| 7页
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资源信息

学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语人教版八年级上册
年级 八年级
章节 Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal!
类型 教案-讲义
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-期末
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 36 KB
发布时间 2026-01-04
更新时间 2026-01-04
作者 课堂干货铺(关注我,主页搜资料,初中英语各版本,不定时更新)
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2026-01-04
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/55778838.html
价格 0.50储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

摘要:

该初中英语Unit5语法复习讲义以“美食”主题为载体系统构建感叹句知识体系,通过概念界定明确情感表达功能,采用表格对比呈现what和how引导的感叹句结构类型、示例及说明,结合核心考点拆解(快速判断技巧、a/an使用规则等)梳理知识脉络,突出中考高频考点的内在联系。 讲义亮点在于分层练习设计与实用方法指导,基础题(如用what/how填空)夯实结构认知,提升题(句型转换、同义句改写)深化灵活运用,“去主谓语看核心词”技巧(如“____ delicious the soup is!”判断用how)培养思维品质。语用场景拓展结合美食主题引导真实表达,参考答案助力自主复习,分层练习支持教师实施精准教学,提升学生语言运用能力。

内容正文:

Unit5语法详解+专项练习 感叹句(Exclamatory sentences) 1. 概念界定 感叹句用于表达强烈的情感(惊喜、赞叹、愤怒、惋惜等),本单元结合“美食”主题,主要使用what和how引导感叹句,句末用感叹号。 2. 基本结构 感叹句核心分为what引导和how引导两类,结构差异是中考高频考点。 (1)What引导的感叹句 what修饰名词,名词前可带形容词、冠词,核心结构为: 结构类型 示例 说明 What + a/an + 形容词 + 单数可数名词 + (主语 + 谓语)! What an amazing smell (it is)!(多么诱人的气味啊!) 单数可数名词前需加a/an,it is可省略 What + 形容词 + 复数可数名词 + (主语 + 谓语)! What delicious cakes (they are)!(多么美味的蛋糕啊!) 复数名词前不加a/an,主语谓语可省略 What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + (主语 + 谓语)! What luck (we have)!(多么幸运啊!)/ What a mess (it is)!(真是一团糟啊!) 不可数名词前不加a/an,部分不可数名词可与a连用表“一种/一场” (2)How引导的感叹句 how修饰形容词或副词,也可修饰整个句子,核心结构为: 结构类型 示例 说明 How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语! How delicious the dish looks!(这道菜看起来多美味啊!)/ How clever you are!(你真聪明啊!) 形容词后必须接主语和谓语(不可省略) How + 副词 + 主语 + 谓语! How well Emma sings!(艾玛唱得多好啊!) 副词修饰动词,后接主语和谓语 How + 主语 + 谓语! How time flies!(时光飞逝啊!) 修饰整个句子,情感更强烈 3. 核心考点拆解 (1)What与How的快速判断 技巧:去掉句末的主语和谓语,看剩余部分的核心词: · 核心词是名词→用what; · 核心词是形容词/副词→用how。 示例: · ____ delicious the soup is! → 剩余delicious(形容词)→How · ____ delicious soup it is! → 剩余soup(名词)→What (2)a/an的使用规则 what引导的感叹句中,单数可数名词前必须加a/an,且an用于元音音素开头的单词前: · What a pretty hat!(hat以辅音音素/h/开头) · What an amazing smell!(amazing以元音音素/ə/开头) (3)主语和谓语的省略 · what引导的感叹句中,主语(it/they)和谓语(is/are)常省略,如What a lovely cake!(省略it is); · how引导的感叹句中,主语和谓语不可省略,如How delicious the dish looks!(不能说*How delicious!*表完整感叹)。 (4)易错结构对比 正确结构 错误结构 原因 What a clever boy he is! How a clever boy he is! how不修饰名词,不能加a/an How clever the boy is! What clever the boy is! what后需接名词,不能直接接形容词 4. 语用场景拓展 结合教材“美食制作”主题,感叹句的常见应用场景: · 赞叹食物味道:How delicious the noodles are! / What a tasty pancake! · 感叹制作过程:How hard she works! / What a mess in the kitchen! · 惊喜食物成果:What a beautiful cake! / How wonderful the meal tastes! 专项练习题 (1)基础题:用what或how填空 1. ________ a lovely cake it is! 2. ________ delicious the soup tastes! 3. ________ clever you are to make such good food! 4. ________ a mess the kitchen is! 5. ________ wonderful the meal is! 6. ________ fast she cooks! 7. ________ amazing smell it has! 8. ________ lucky we are to have such a good cook! 9. ________ beautiful the food looks! 10. ________ a great idea to make mashed potatoes! (2)基础题:将陈述句改为感叹句 1. It’s a pretty hat. (what) _________________________________________________________________ 2. The weather is terrible. (how) _________________________________________________________________ 3. The Christmas tree looks fantastic. (how) _________________________________________________________________ 4. It was an interesting film. (what) _________________________________________________________________ 5. Emma sings very well. (how) _________________________________________________________________ 6. The pancake tastes delicious. (how) _________________________________________________________________ 7. It’s a delicious meal. (what) _________________________________________________________________ 8. He is a hard-working cook. (what) _________________________________________________________________ (3)提升题:选择最佳选项补全句子 1. ________ amazing smell the cake has! A. What B. How C. What an 2. ________ delicious the mashed potatoes are! A. What B. How C. What a 3. ________ a clever boy he is to make noodles by himself! A. What B. How C. What an 4. ________ fast the chef cooks! A. What B. How C. What a 5. ________ terrible weather it is today! A. What B. How C. What a 6. ________ lovely the little girl is when she cooks! A. What B. How C. What an 7. ________ a wonderful time we have at the dinner party! A. What B. How C. What an 8. ________ well she sings while cooking! A. What B. How C. What a (4)提升题:句型转换 1. The dish is very delicious.(改为感叹句) _________________________________________________________________ 2. It’s a beautiful flower.(改为感叹句) _________________________________________________________________ 3. He runs very fast.(改为感叹句) _________________________________________________________________ 4. What a cute cat it is!(改为同义句,用how) _________________________________________________________________ 5. How clever the student is!(改为同义句,用what) _________________________________________________________________ 6. The soup tastes very good.(改为感叹句) _________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 (1)基础题:用what或how填空 1. What 2. How 3. How 4. What 5. How 6. How 7. What an 8. How 9. How 10. What (2)基础题:将陈述句改为感叹句 1. What a pretty hat it is! 2. How terrible the weather is! 3. How fantastic the Christmas tree looks! 4. What an interesting film it was! 5. How well Emma sings! 6. How delicious the pancake tastes! 7. What a delicious meal it is! 8. What a hard-working cook he is! (3)提升题:选择最佳选项补全句子 1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. B (4)提升题:句型转换 1. How delicious the dish is! 2. What a beautiful flower it is! 3. How fast he runs! 4. How cute the cat is! 5. What a clever student he is! 6. How good the soup tastes! ( 1 ) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit5感叹句 语法详解+专项练习-2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级上册
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