Unit9完成时态-2025-2026学年高中英语期末语法复习选择性必修3（北师大版）

期末语法复习 选修3·北师大版·Unit9:完成时态 一、完成时态核心用法详解 完成时态是高中英语重要语法，用于表示过去发生并持续到现在或对现在有影响的动 作，核心考点围绕现在完成时、过去完成时的构成及用法区别展开。 考点一：现在完成时的基本用法（已完成动作对现在的影响） 结构：主语+have/has+过去分词 例句：I have finished my homework,.so I can go out now. 真题再现： -Would you like to go to the cinema with me?-Sorry,I my homework yet.[2023.XX 市高二期末] A)didn't finish B)haven't finished C)won't finish D)don't finish 答案：B She in this school for5 years and she loves her students very much.[2022·XX省高中联 考] A)teaches B)taught C)has taught D)will teach 答案：C 考点二：现在完成时与一般过去时的区别（时间状语标志） 规则：现在完成时：for+时间段/since+时间点/recently/already/yet/ever/never; 一般过去时：yesterday/last week/in2020/just now等具体过去时间 例句：He has lived here since20l8.(现在仍住在这里)He lived here in20l8.(2018年住 过，现在不一定) 真题再现： My brother_the army in2020 and he_a soldier for3 years.[2023·新高考IⅡ卷模拟] A)joined;has been B)has joined,was C)joined;was D)has joined;has been 答案：A 一you_the film before?一Yes,I it last month.[2022·XX市高三一模] A)Did;see;saw B)Have,seen;saw C)Have.seen:have seen D)Did;see;have seen 答案：B 考点三：现在完成进行时的用法（动作从过去持续到现在并可能继续） 结构：主语+have/has+been+现在分词 例句：It has been raining for three hours and the ground is all wet. 真题再现： She_on this project for two weeks and she will finish it next Monday.[2023·XX省高二 联考] A)works B)worked C)has worked D)has been working 答案：D 一Why are your eyes red?一I_peppers in the kitchen all morning.[2022·全国甲卷模拟] A)cut B)have cut C)have been cutting D)will cut 答案：C 「考点四：过去完成时的用法（过去的过去） 结构：主语+had+过去分词（表示在过去某个动作之前已完成的动作） 例句：When I arrived at the station,.the train had already left 真题再现： By the time he was10,he_1,000 English words.[2023·新高考I卷] A)learns B)learned C)has learned D)had learned 答案：D She told me that she_the Great Wall twice before.[2022·XX市高二期末] A)visits B)visited C)has visited D)had visited 答案：D 考点五：完成时态中的常见动词辨析（延续性Vs非延续性） 规则：延续性动词(Iive/study/.keep等)可与for/since连用；非延续性动词(die/stat/finish 等)需转化为延续性短语(be dead/be on/be over) 例句：His grandfather has been dead for5 years..(不能用has died) 真题再现： The meeting for 10 minutes when we arrived.[2023·XX省高三联考] A)has begun B)had begun C)has been on D)had been on 答案：D My uncle_the company in2010 and he_it for 13 years..[2022·XX市高二质检] A)founded;has founded B)founded;has run C)has founded;ran D)has founded;has run 答案：B 二、考点综合训练 (一)单项选择 1.We in this city since 2015 and we love it here. A)live B)lived C)have lived D)will live 2.By the time we got to the airport,the plane A)takes off B)took off C)has taken off D)had taken off 3.She English for 2 hours and she needs a break now. A)studies B)studied C)has studied D)has been studying 4.-you ever_to Beijing?-Yes,I there last summer. A)Have,been;went B)Did;go;have been C)Have,gone;went D)Did;go;went 5.The old man for 3 years,but his family still misses him. A)died B)has died C)has been dead D)was dead (二)完成句子 1.我已经读完这本书了，它非常有趣。 I reading this book and it is very interesting 2.他到北京之前，已经学了5年中文。 Before he_to Beijing,he_Chinese for 5 years. 3.他们已经等了两个小时的公交车了。 They for the bus for two hours. 4.这场雨已经下了一整天，还没有停的迹象。 The rain all day and there is no sign of stopping. 5.我的手机昨天坏了，我用它已经三年了。 My phone yesterday and I it for 3 years. (三)短文改错下面短文中共有5处与完成时态相关的错误，请找出并改正 I have joined the school basketball team since last year. By the time I came to this school,I already learned English for 6 years. She told me that she has visited Paris twice. They have waited here for two hours and they are getting impatient. My grandfather died for 10 years,but I still miss him. (四)语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Tom and his family 1.-(live)in this city since 2018.Before moving here,they 2.-(live)in a small town for 15 years.Tom 3.(study)English for 5 years,and he 4.(improve)a lot since he got a foreign pen pal last year.Every morning,he 5.(practice)speaking English for 30 minutes.Last month,his pen pal invited him to visit America,and Tom 6.(prepare) for the trip ever since.He hopes he 7.(learn)more about American culture during the visit (五)参考答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：1.C2.D3.D4.A5.C 2.完成句子答案： 1.have finished 2.got,had studied 3.have been waiting 4.has been raining 5. broke down;had used 3.短文改错答案： joined→been in already前加had has→had waited→been waiting died->has been dead 4.语法填空答案： 1.have lived 2.had lived 3.has been studying 4.has improved 5.practices 6.has been preparing 7.will learn 英语语法复习手册·选修3·北师大版·Unit9:完成时态