Unit8状态动词和动作动词-2025-2026学年高中英语期末语法复习选择性必修3（北师大版）

期末语法复习 选修3·北师大版·Unit8:状态动词和动作动词 考点概述 状态动词和动作动词是英语动词的重要分类，状态动词表示持续的状态或心理活动，通 常不用于进行时：动作动词表示具体的动作，可用于各种时态，两者的核心区别在于是 否强调动作的过程或状态的持续。 核心考点解析 考点一：状态动词与动作动词的基本区别 结构：状态动词表示持续的状态或属性，不用于进行时（如have,know,like);动作动 词表示具体动作，可用于进行时（如eat,n,wite) 例句：She has a car..(状态动词，表拥有)/She is driving a car.(动作动词，表正在进行 的动作) 真题再现： My brother_the book for three years and he still it..【2023北师大版选修3期末模拟】 A)has had;likes B)has bought,is liking C)bought,likes D)had;is liking 答案：A 解析：have表拥有是状态动词，用现在完成时；like表喜欢是状态动词，用一般现在时 一What are you doing?一I for my glasses.I_them everywhere.【2022XX市高二期 末】 A)look;lose B)am looking,have lost C)look;have lost D)am looking;lose 答案：B 解析：1 ook for表寻找是动作动词，用现在进行时：lose表丢失是瞬间动词，用现在完 成时 考点二：状态动词的误用纠正（进行时与完成时） 常见易错点：将状态动词（如kow,owm,belong)误用在进行时中；瞬间动词（如buy, die)误用在完成时+时间段结构中 例句：He has had this watch for5 years..（正确，have为状态动词)/He has bought this watch for5yeas.(错误，buy为瞬间动词) 真题再现： How long_you_this school?一Since2020.【2023XX省高二联考】 A)have;joined B)have;been in C)did,join D)are,joining 答案：B 解析：join是瞬间动词，不能与时间段连用，需用bein表持续状态 I_the answer now,so I don't need to ask the teacher.【2022北师大版选修3单元检测】 A)am knowing B)know C)have known D)knew 答案：B 解析：kow是状态动词，不能用现在进行时 考点三：感官动词的双重性（状态动作） 规则：感官动词（see,hear,feel,smel,taste)表状态时不用于进行时，表动作时可用于 进行时（强调过程） 例句：The soup tastes delicious.(状态，表性质)/She is tasting the soup.(动作，表正在 品尝) 真题再现： Look!The chef._the dishes to make sure they are perfect..【202lXX市高三一模】 A)tastes B)is tasting C)tasted D)has tasted 答案：B 解析：aste表示主动品尝的动作，用现在进行时 The musicbeautiful.Who is playing it?【2023新高考模拟】 A)sounds B)is sounding C)sounded D)has sounded 答案：A 解析：sod表示客观感受的状态，用一般现在时 考点四：动态动词与静态动词的时态搭配 规则：动态动词（动作动词）可用于各种时态：静态动词（状态动词）多与一般现在 时、现在完成时搭配，不与现在进行时搭配 例句：He lives in Beijing..(静态，一般现在时)/He is living in Beijing temporarily.(动 态，现在进行时，表暂时状态) 真题再现： My parents in this city since they got married.【2022全国乙卷模拟】 A)live B)are living C)have lived D)have been living 答案：C 解析：ive表居住状态，用现在完成时表持续状态 一Do you like classical music?一Yes,Iit very much.【2021北师大版选修3期末真 题】 A)am liking B)like C)have liked D)liked 答案：B 解析：ke是状态动词，用一般现在时 考点五：语境中的动词类型辨析 方法：通过上下文判断动词是表状态还是动作，选择正确时态或语态 例句：She thinks(状态)he is working(动作)hard now 真题再现： -Why are you so worried?-I my ID card.I it everywhere but can't find it.[2023 XX省高二期末】 A)lost;look for B)have lost;am looking for C)lost,am looking for D)have lost,look for 答案：C 解析：lost表丢失动作已完成；am looking for表正在进行的寻找动作 This jacket_very comfortable.I it for two winters.【2022北师大版选修3模块测试】 A)feels;have worn B)is feeling,have worn C)feels,wear D)is feeling,wear 答案：A 解析：feel表触感状态；wear表穿着状态，用现在完成时 考点综合训练 I单项选择 1.My sister_this dictionary for five years and she still it. A)has bought,uses B)has had;uses C)bought,is using D)had;used 2.-Whatyou?-I for my keys.I can't find them anywhere. A)do;do;look B)are;doing,am looking C)did;do;looked D)will;do;will look 3.The silk soft and comfortable.It_very expensive. A)feels,is B)is feeling,is C)feels;was D)felt,has been 4.How long_your parents in this town? A)have;moved B)did;move C)have;been D)are;moving 5.Listen!Someone in the next room.Who it? A)sings,is B)is singing,is C)sang;was D)has sung;has been 6.I the answer now,so I don't need to think about it anymore. A)know B)am knowing C)have known D)knew 7.The chef the soup carefully to make sure it tastes good. A)tastes B)is tasting C)tasted D)has tasted 8.My grandparents in the countryside all their lives and never_to a big city. A)live;go B)have lived;have gone C)lived;went D)are living;are going Ⅱ.完成句子 1.这本书我已经读了三遍了，它仍然很有趣。 I this book three times,and it still interesting. 2.她看起来很高兴，因为她收到了一份礼物。 She happy because shea gift 3.这个房间闻起来像面包。谁在里面烤面包了？ The roombread.Who_bread in it? 4.我不懂这道数学题，你能帮我吗？ I this math problem.Can you help me? 5.他拥有这辆自行车多久了？ How longhe this bike? 6.看！那个男孩正在尝冰淇淋。它尝起来很甜。 Look!The boy_the ice cream.Itsweet. Ⅲ.短文改错 下面短文中共有5处与状态动词和动作动词相关的错误，请找出并改正 I am knowing the answer to this question now.My father has bought this car for ten years The music is sounding beautiful.He is having a new house.How long have you joined this school? V.语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 I 1.(live)in this city since I was bom.My parents 2.(work)in a factory here for over twenty years.Every morning,I 3.(hear)birds singing outside my window.The food in the restaurant near my home always 4.(taste)delicious,so many people 5.-(go)there every day.Look!The cook 6.(cook)in the kitchen.He 7.-(try)a new dish now.I 8. (know)he is a good cook because I 9.(eat)his food many times.I 10.(love)this city very much. 参考答案与解析 I.单项选择答案 1.B2.B3.A4.C5.B 6.A7.B8.B Ⅱ.完成句子答案 1.have read;is 2.looks;has received 3.smells like:has baked 4.don't understand 5.has,had 6.is tasting,tastes Ⅲ短文改错答案 am knowing→know has bought→has had is sounding→sounds is having→has have joined>have been in V.语法填空答案 1.have lived 2.have worked 3.hear 4.tastes 5.go 6.is cooking 7.is trying 8.know 9.have eaten 10.love 英语语法复习手册·选修3·北师大版·Uit8:状态动词和动作动词