Unit7动词-ed形式-2025-2026学年高中英语期末语法复习选择性必修3（北师大版）

期末语法复习 选修3·北师大版·Unit7:动词-ed形式 一、动词-ed形式的核心用法详解 核心语法：动词-ed形式 考点概述 动词-ed形式是高中英语重要语法，由动词原形加-ed构成，可在句中作定语、表语、宾 语补足语和状语，核心考点围绕其在不同句子成分中的用法及与逻辑主语的关系展开。 考点一：动词-ed形式作定语 结构：单个-ed形式通常置于名词前作前置定语；-ed短语作定语时通常置于名词后作 后置定语，表被动或完成意义 例句：The broken window needs to be repaired.(前置定语) The novel written by Mo Yan is popular..(后置定语) 真题再现： The_(excite)children rushed out of the classroom after school.【2023·北师大版选修3 期末模拟】 A)excite B)exciting C)excited D)excites 答案：C 解析：修饰children'”表示”感到兴奋的”，需用-ed形式 真题再现： Most of the people_(invite))to the party were my old fiiends..【2022·XX省高二联考】 A)inviting B)invited C)to invite D)invite 答案：B 解析：后置定语表被动”被邀请的” 考点二：动词-ed形式作表语 结构：置于系动词(be,get,become,feel等)后，说明主语的状态或感受，通常可翻译 为”感到…的” 例旬：She was surprised to hear the news.. 真题再现： The students were_(encourage)by their teacher's words.【2023·XX市高二期末】 A)encouraging B)encouraged C)encourage D)to encourage 答案：B 解析：系动词后接-ed形式表”受到鼓舞的 真题再现： After the long journey,we felt._but happy.【2022·北师大版选修3模块测试】 A)ti缸ed B)tiring C)tire D)to tire 答案：A 解析：feel后接-ed形式表”感到疲倦的 考点三：动词-ed形式作宾语补足语 结构：用于”动词+宾语+宾语补足语”结构中，常见动词有have,make,get,keep,find, see,hear等，表被动或完成意义 例句：I had my hair cut yesterday. 真题再现： He found his wallet_(steal)when he got off the bus.【2023·新高考模拟卷】 A)steal B)stealing C)stolen D)to steal 答案：C 解析：find+宾语+ed形式表被动状态'被发现被偷了 真题再现： The teacher kept the students_(inform)of the latest news.【2022·XX省高三质检】 A)inform B)informed C)informing D)to inform 答案：B 解析：keep叶宾语+ed形式表”使保持被告知状态” 考点四：动词-ed形式作状语 结构：可表示时间、原因、条件、让步、伴随等，其逻辑主语通常与句子主语一致，且 为被动关系 例句：Seen from the top of the hill,.the city looks more beautiful.(条件状语) 真题再现： _(move)by the story,many students couldn't help crying.【2023·XX市高二一模】 A)Move B)Moved C)Moving D)To move 答案：B 解析：原因状语表被动”被感动” 真题再现： _(finish)his homework,he went out to play basketball.【2022·北师大版选修3单元检 测】 A)Finishing B)Finished C)To finish D)Having finished 答案：B 解析：时间状语表被动完成”作业被完成 考点五：动词-ed形式与现在分词(-ing形式)的区别 区别：-ed形式表被动或完成：ing形式表主动或进行 例句：The boiling water is hot..(主动进行) The boiled water is safe to drink.(被动完成) 真题再现： The_(fall)leaves in autumn are like golden butterflies.【2023·XX省高二联考】 A)falling B)fallen C)fall D)to fall 答案：A 解析：表主动进行”正在飘落的” 真题再现： The_(interest)book made us feel_(interest).【2022·XX市期末统考】 A)interested;interesting B)interesting,interested C)interesting,interesting D)interested;interested 答案：B 解析：interesting修饰物表特性，interested修饰人表感受 二、考点综合训练 (一)单项选择 1.The (frighten)child hid behind his mother during the thunderstorm. A)frighten B)frightening C)fiightened D)frightens 2.(see)from the mountain,the village looks like a beautiful picture A)See B)Seeing C)Seen D)To see 3.The teacher found the classroom _(empty)when she came in A)empty B)emptying C)emptied D)to empty 4.The story was sothat all the listeners felt_ A)moving;moved B)moved;moving C)moving;moving D)moved;moved 5.If(give)more time,we could finish the task better. A)give B)giving C)given D)to give (二)完成句子 1.被老师表扬后，她学习更努力了。 by the teacher,she studied harder. 2.我们应该保持房间一(clean)和_(idy)。 We should keep the classroom__and_ 3.这部电影让我们感到(excite)。 The movie made us feel_ 4.所有_(nvite)参加聚会的人都准时到达了。 All the people to the party arrived on time. 5.如果_(plant)合适，这些花会开得很美。 -properly,these flowers will bloom beautifully. (三)短文改错 下面短文中共有5处与动词-ed形式相关的错误，请找出并改正 1.The interesting news made everyone feel interesting. 2.Seen the old photo,I couldn't help thinking of my childhood. 3.He had his bike repair yesterday. 4.The girl was surprising to hear the result of the exam. 5.If heating,the metal will expand. (四)语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 A(break)vase lay on the floor when I got home.My mother,(tire)from work,was sitting on the sofa.She told me that the vase(buy)by my grandfather many years ago. -(feel)sory,I decided to have it(fix).The repairman said it would take three days.I hope the vase can look as good as new after _(repair). (五)参考答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：1.C2.C3.C4.A5.C 2.完成句子答案： 1.Praised 2.clean,tidy 3.excited 4.invited 5.Planted 3.短文改错答案： l.interesting→interested2.Seem→Seeing3.repair→repaired 4.surprising-→surprised5.heating→heated 4.语法填空答案： broken;tired;was bought,Feeling;fixed;being repaired 英语语法复习手册·选修3·北师大版·Unit7:动词-ed形式