内容正文:
期末语法复习
选修2·北师大版·Unit6:it的用法
一、t的核心用法详解
t的用法是高中英语重要语法,主要用作形式主语、形式宾语或指代时间、天气等,核
心考点围绕其在不同句型中避免句子头重脚轻及明确指代的功能展开。
考点一:作人称代词
结构:t指代上文出现过的单数名词或不可数名词,避免重复
例:My bike is new.It was bought last month
真题再现:
Where is your cat??一Ican't find_anywhere.【2022XX市高二期末】
A)it
B)one
C)this
D)that
答案:A
解析:指代前文提到的单数名词cat
考点二:作非人称代词
结构:t用于指代无生命的抽象概念,后接相应描述性谓语
It is 8 o'clock now.It is raining heavily outside.It is 5 kilometers from my home to
school.
真题再现:
is necessary to wear warm clothes in such cold weather.【2023XX市高三一模】
A)This
B)That
C)It
D)What
答案:C
解析:指代天气情况
考点三:作形式主语
结构:It+be+adj.h./done+(for/ofsb.)to do sth./It+be+adj.m.+that从句/Itis no
use/good doing sth
It is important for us to learn English well.It is a pity that he didn't attend the meeting.
It is no use crying over spilt milk
真题再现:
is impossible for us to finish the work in such a short time.【2021XX省高考真题】
A)This
B)That
C)It
D)What
答案:C
解析:形式主语代替不定式
考点四:作形式宾语
结构:主语+find/think/make/consider+it+adj.m.+to do sth./that从句
I find it easy to learn English.He made it clear that he would leave soon
真题再现:
We think important to protect the environment.【2022XX市高二质检】
A)this
B)that
C)it
D)what
答案:C
解析:形式宾语代替不定式
考点五:用于强调句型
结构:Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他
例句:It was yesterday that I met him in the street.It is Tom who helped me.
真题再现:
一was in the park that I met my old friend.【2023XX市高二期末】
A)This
B)That
C)It
D)What
答案:C
解析:强调句型结构
考点六:用于固定句型
It seems/appears that...:It happens that...:It takes sb.some time to do sth.:It is
said/reported that...
It seems that he is ill.It takes me an hour to go to school every day.It is said that he
has gone abroad.
真题再现:
It_that he has finished his homework.【202lXX省高考真题】
A)seems
B)looks
C)sounds
D)tastes
答案:A
解析:固定句型It seems that.
二、考点综合训练
I.单项选择
1.My brother lost his new watch yesterday,and he still can't find
A)it
B)one
C)this
D)that
2.is reported that the famous singer will hold a concert in our city next month.
A)This
B)That
C)It
D)What
3.We consider necessary to learn basic life skills in senior high school.
A)this
B)that
C)it
D)what
4.was in the classroom that I found my missing notebook.
A)This
B)That
C)It
D)What
5.It the workers two years to build the new bridge over the river.
A)took
B)spent
C)cost
D)paid
6.is no good complaining about the result,we should try to improve next time.
A)This
B)That
C)It
D)What
7.The teacher made_clear that mobile phones are not allowed in class.
A)this
B)that
C)it
D)what
8.It is important that we_careful when crossing the street.
A)are
B)were
C)be
D)will be
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.据说他已经完成了所有的大学课程。
that he has finished all the college courses.
2.我觉得每天锻炼一小时对健康有好处。
Igood for health to exercise for an hour every day.
3.就是在这家书店我买到了这本珍贵的字典。
_in this bookstore I bought this valuable dictionary.
4.花了我们整整一周时间才完成这个项日。
us a whole week
_the project
5.天气很冷,你最好多穿点衣服。
very cold,you'd better put on more clothes.
亚.短文改错下面短文中共有5处与t的用法相关的错误,请找出并改正
I find that necessary to take notes in class to remember key points.
It was rain heavily when I arrived at the station this morning
My mother suggested that I bought a new backpack for the new term.
This is no use worrying about the exam;just do your best.
It was Tom which helped me carry the heavy box yesterday.
V.语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Many students find 1.-difficult to balance study and extracuricular activities.However,
2.is important to manage time properly.Teachers often say 3.-takes patience and self-
discipline to achieve good grades.For example,4.is necessary that we spend at least two
hours reviewing lessons every day.Some students even consider 5.a challenge to finish
homework on time,but with a clear plan,6._becomes easier.Last week,our class organized
a time-management workshop,and 7.-was surprising that most students improved their
efficiency greatly.
参考答案与解析
1.单项选择答案:1.A2.C3.C4.C5.A6.C7.C8.C
Ⅱ完成句子答案:
1.It is said 2.find it 3.It was;that 4.It took;to finish 5.It is
Ⅲ短文改错答案:
that→it rain→raining bought→buy This→It which→that
V.语法填空答案:
1.it 2.it 3.it 4.it 5.it 6.it 7.it
英语语法复习手册·选修2·北师大版·Unit6:it的用法