Unit3限定性和非限定性定语从句-2025-2026学年高中英语期末语法复习选择性必修1（北师大版）

期末语法复习 选修1·北师大版·Unit3:限定性和非限定性定语从句 一、限定性和非限定性定语从句核心用法详解 限定性和非限定性定语从句是高中英语选修阶段重点语法，均用于修饰先行词，区别在 于限定性从句与先行词关系紧密不可省略，非限定性从句用逗号隔开且对先行词补充 说明，核心考点围绕两者的语法功能、标点使用及关系词选择展开。 考点一：限定性定语从句与非限定性定语从句的区分 结构：限定性定语从句无逗号分隔，与先行词关系紧密，不可省略；非限定性定语从 句有逗号分隔，对先行词补充说明，可省略 例旬：The girl who is wearing a red dress is my sister.(限定性) My sister,.who is wearing a red dress,is a doctor.(非限定性) 真题再现： This is the factorywe visited last month.【2022·北师大版选修1期末】 A)where B)which C)what D)when 答案：B Our English teacher comes from Canada,is very kind to us.【2021·XX省高二联考】 A)who B)whom C)which D)that 答案：A 考点二：关系代词的选用(that/which/who/whom/whose) 结构：指人时用who/whom/at(who作主语/宾语，whom仅作宾语)；指物时用 which/that:whose表所属关系（后接名词） 例句：The book which/that I bought yesterday is very interesting.. The boy whose father is a teacher studies hard. 真题再现： The studentanswered the question correctly will get a prize.【2023·北师大版选修1期 中】 A)whom B)which C)who D)whose 答案：C This is the housewindows face south.【2022·XX市高二质检】 A)which B)that C)whose D)where 答案：C 考点三：关系副词的选用(when/where/why) 结构：先行词为时间用when(=介词+which):先行词为地点用where(=介词+which): 先行词为原因(reason)用why(for which) 例句：I still remember the day when I first came to this school. This is the reason why he was late. 真题再现： Do you know the year_the People's Republic of China was founded?【2021·XX省高考 真题】 A)which B)when C)that D)on which 答案：B This is the museum_we visited last year..【2023·XX市高二期末】 A)where B)when C)which D)why 答案：C 考点四：非限定性定语从句中关系代词的特殊用法 结构：指代整个主句内容时用which(不可用that):指人时用who/whom(不可用hat): 不能省略关系代词 例句：She passed the exam,which made her parents very happy. Mr.Smith,who is our new neighbor,comes from America. 真题再现： He failed in the exam,made his teacher angry.【2022·全国乙卷模拟】 A)that B)which C)who D)what 答案：B My brother,works in Beijing,will come back next week.【2021·北师大版选修1单元 测试】 A)which B)that C)whom D)who 答案：D 考点五：”介词+关系代词”结构 结构：介词+which/whom(根据先行词是人或物选择)；常见搭配：in/o/at+which-where; by/with/through+which-how 例句：This is the city in which I was born.(where I was born) The girl with whom he talked just now is my friend. 真题再现： The person_you should apologize is Mr.Brown.【2023·新高考I卷】 A)to whom B)for whom C)whom D)which 答案：A I have many books,.some_are written in English.【2022·XX市高三一模】 A)of which B)of that C)which D)that 答案：A 考点六：限制性定语从句中that的特殊用法 结构：先行词被序数词/最高级/仙he only/.the very等修饰时用that:先行词既有人又有物 时用that:不定代词something/nothing等作先行词时用that 例旬：This is the first book that I have read this year. He told me everything that he knew. 真题再现： This is the most interesting story_I have ever heard.【202l·XX省高中联考】 A)which B)that C)what D)who 答案：B We talked about the teachers and schools_we had visited.【2022·北师大版选修l期末】 A)which B)who C)that D)whom 答案：C 二、考点综合训练 (一)单项选择 1.The girl hair is black is my classmate. A)which B)whose C)who D)whom 2.This is the school I studied three years ago A)which B)when C)where D)that 3.He missed the train,made him late for work A)which B)that C)who D)what 4.Do you know the reason_she was absent yesterday? A)which B)why C)when D)where 5.This is the most beautiful park I have ever visited A)which B)that C)what D)where 6.The book_cover is red was written by Mo Yan. A)which B)that C)whose D)who 7.I have two sisters,both_are teachers. A)of which B)of whom C)which D)whom 8.We talked about the things and persons_we met during the trip. A)which B)who C)that D)whom (二)完成句子 1.这是我上周买的那支钢笔。 This is the pen last week 2.我们居住的城市非常美丽。 The city in is very beautiful. 3.他给我讲的故事很有趣。 The story me is very interesting. 4.这就是他放弃工作的原因吗？ Is this the reason his job? 5.我有很多朋友，其中一些是医生。 I have many friends, are doctors. (三)短文改错 下面短文中共有5处与定语从句相关的错误，请找出并改正 1.This is the factory where we visited last month 2.My brother,that works in Shanghai,will come back soon. 3.I still remember the day when we spent together. 4.The person which you met yesterday is my uncle. 5.This is the best film which I have ever seen. (四)语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 I live in a small town1 is surrounded by mountains.There is a river2 runs through the town.The people3 live here are very friendly.Last year,we built a new park -4 many children like to play.My favorite place is the library5 I can read all kinds of books.There is a librarian6 name is Mr.Li.He always helps me find the books_7I need.I love this town_8gives me many happy memories. (五)参考答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：1.B2.C3.A4.B5.B6.C7.B8.C 2.完成句子答案： 1.which I bought 2.where I live 3.which he told 4.why he gave up 5.some of whom 3.短文改错答案： 1.where→which/that2.that→who3.when→which/that 4.which→whom/who5.which→that 4.语法填空答案： 1.which/that 2.which/that 3.who/that 4.where 5.where 6.whose 7.which/that 8.which/that 英语语法复习手册·选修1·北师大版·Uit3:限定性和非限定性定语从句