Unit2动词-ing形式-2025-2026学年高中英语期末语法复习选择性必修1（北师大版）

期末语法复习 选修1·北师大版·Unit2:动词-ing形式 一、动词-ing形式的核心用法详解 核心语法：动词-ing形式 考点概述 动词-ing形式是高中英语重要语法，由动词原形加-ig构成，可在句中作主语、宾语、 表语、定语、状语等成分，核心考点围绕其不同句法功能及与逻辑主语的关系展开。 考点一：动词-ing形式作主语 结构：动词-ig形式置于句首作主语，谓语动词用单数；t作形式主语时，结构为It+ be+形容词/名词+doing sth.” 例句：Swimming is good for health./It's important leaming English well. 真题再现： in the morning is good for our health.【2022XX市高二期末】 A)Run B)Running C)To run D)Ran 答案：B 解析：动名词作主语表示一般性行为 It's no use_about the result now. 【2021XX省联考】 A)worry B)worried C)worrying D)to worry 答案：C 解析：固定结构It's no use doing sth.” 考点二：动词-ing形式作宾语 结构：用于及物动词（如enjoy,practice,avoid,mind等)或介词后作宾语 She enjoys reading novels in her free time./He is afraid of speaking in public. 真题再现： He practices_the piano every evening.【2023新高考II卷模拟】 A)play B)playing C)to play D)played 答案：B 解析：practice后接动名词作宾语 I'm looking forward to_from you soon.【2022XX省高三一模】 A)hear B)hearing C)heard D)to hear 答案：B 解析：介词to后接动名词 考点三：动词-ing形式作表语 结构：置于系动词(be,look,sound等)后，说明主语的性质或特征（与动名词作表语 的区别：此处强调动作意义) 例句：Her hobby is collecting stamps./The film is very interesting. 真题再现： The main problem is_how to get enough money.【2021XX市高二质检】 A)find B)finding C)to find D)found 答案：B 解析：说明主语problem的性质 His job is_cars..【2023XX市高一期末】 A)repair B)repairs C)repairing D)to repai过 答案：C 解析：说明工作内容 考点四：动词-ing形式作定语 结构：单个动词-g形式置于名词前作定语，短语置于名词后作定语，表主动或进行 例句：a sleeping child(正在睡觉的孩子)/a boy playing football(踢足球的男孩) 真题再现： Do you know the girlunder the tree?【2022全国甲卷模拟】 A)sit B)sitting C)to sit D)sat 答案：B 解析：后置定语表主动 I have a friend in Beijing.【202lXX省高考真题】 A)work B)working C)works D)worked 答案：B 解析：后置定语表主动状态 考点五：动词-ing形式作宾语补足语 结构：用于感官动词(see,watch,hear等)或使役动词(keep,get等)后，补充说明宾 语的动作（主动、进行) I saw him playing basketball on the playground.We kept the fire burning all night. 真题再现： I heard her_in the next room when I passed by.【2023新高考I卷】 A)sing B)singing C)to sing D)sang 答案：B 解析：hear sb.doing表动作进行 The teacher kept the students_for20 minutes after class.【2022XX市高三二模】 A)wait B)waiting C)to wait D)waited 答案：B 解析：keep sb.doing表持续状态 考点六：动词-ing形式作状语 结构：表示时间、原因、条件、让步、方式或伴随等，其逻辑主语与主句主语一致 例句：Walking along the street,I met an old friend.(时间)/Being ill,he didn't go to school, (原因) 真题再现： _the rain,we decided to stay at home.【2021XX省高二期末】 A)Because B)Because of C)Owing to D)It raining 答案：B 解析：介词短语作原因状语 _from the top of the mountain,the city looks beautiful.【2023XX市联考】 A)See B)Seeing C)Seen D)To see 答案：B 解析：现在分词作条件状语 考点七：动词-ing形式的时态和语态 结构：主动式一般式(doing)、主动式完成式(having done)、被动式一般式(being done)、被动式完成式(having been done) 例句：Having finished homework,he went out to play..(主动完成)/Being criticized by the teacher,he felt sad.（被动一般) 真题再现： _the work,they went home.【2022XX省高三一模】 A)Finishing B)Having finished C)Finished D)To finish 答案：B 解析：完成式表动作先后 many times,he still made the same mistake.【202lXX市高考模拟】 A)Told B)Telling C)Having told D)Having been told 答案：D 解析：被动完成式 考点八：动词-ing形式的否定式 结构：在动词-ing形式前加not,即not doing/not having done/not being done等 Not knowing his address,I couldn't find him./Not having received his letter,she worried a lot. 真题再现： late,he missed the first bus.【2023新高考IⅡ卷模拟】 A)Not get up B)Not getting up C)Not to get up D)Not got up 答案：B 解析：否定式作原因状语 _enough time,.we didn't finish the task.【2022XX省高二质检】 A)Not having B)Having not C)Not have D)Have not 答案：A 解析：否定完成式 二、考点综合训练 (一)单项选择 1.in the park is a good way to relax. A)Walk B)Walking C)To walk D)Walked 2.She practices the guitar every morning. A)play B)playing C)to play D)played 3.The book_on the desk is mine. A)lying B)lies C)lay D)laid 4.the news,she couldn't help crying. A)Hear B)Hearing C)Heard D)To hear 5.He sat there nothing all afternoon. A)do B)doing C)to do D)done 6.It's no goodabout the past. A)worry B)worried C)worrying D)to worry 7.The problem is how to solve it quickly. A)find B)finding C)to find D)found 8.enough sleep,he felt very tired. A)Not having B)Having not C)Not have D)Have not (二)完成句子 1.他喜欢在业余时间画画。 He enjoys_in his free time. 2.看到那只猫，那个女孩笑了。 the cat,the girl laughed 3.他的爱好是收集旧硬币。 His hobby isold coins. 4.由于生病，他没来上学。 he didn't come to school 5.那个正在唱歌的男孩是我的同学。 The boy_is my classmate. (三)短文改错 下面短文中共有5处与动词-ng形式相关的错误，请找出并改正 1.I avoid meet him because he is always rude 2.The girl sit under the tree is reading a book. 3.It's important learn English well 4.Having finish his homework,he went out to play. 5.Not know what to do,he asked his teacher for help. (四)语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Tom is interested in_(paint).Every weekend,he spends hours_(draw)in the park.One day,while he was(walk)by the lake,he saw an old man_(fish).The old man smiled at him,(say),"Painting is a wonderful hobby."Tom replied,"Yes,I love(create)beautiful pictures."After(talk)for a while,Tom started(paint)the old man.When he finished,the old man thanked him,(add)that it was the best gift he had ever received.Tom felt happy, (know)that his hobby could bring joy to others. (五)参考答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：1.B2.B3.A4.B5.B6.C7.B8.A 2.完成句子答案： 1.drawing pictures 2.Seeing 3.collecting 4.Being ill 5.singing songs 3.短文改错答案： 1.meet→meeting2.sit→sitting3.leam→learning4.finish→finished5. kmow→knowing 4.语法填空答案： painting drawing walking fishing saying creating talking to paint adding knowing 英语语法复习手册·选修1·北师大版·Unit2:动词-ing形式