Unit1过去完成时-2025-2026学年高中英语期末语法复习选择性必修1（北师大版）

期末语法复习 选修1·北师大版·Unit1:过去完成时 一、过去完成时核心用法详解 核心语法：过去完成时 考点概述 过去完成时是高中英语重要语法，用于表示在过去某个时间或动作之前已经完成的动 作，核心在于体现“过去的过去”这一时间关系，常与一般过去时配合使用。 考点一：过去完成时的基本构成 结构：had+过去分词（适用于主语为各种人称和数） 例句：She had finished her homework before her mother came back. 真题再现： 1.By the end of last year,.we English for three years.[2023·XX省高二期末] A)have learned B)had learned C)learned D)will learn 答案：B 2.He told me that he_the film twice.[2022·XX市高三一模] A)has seen B)had seen C)saw D)will see 答案：B 考点二：过去完成时表示“过去的过去” 用法：强调某一动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成或发生，常与by+过 去时间点、before+过去时间状语从句等连用 例句：By9o'clock last night,.I had already solved all the math problems. 真题再现： l.When I arived at the station,the train_.[2021·XX省高考真题] A)left B)has left C)had left D)will leave 答案：C 2.She said she_the book before she borrowed it from the library.2023·新高考II卷模 拟] A)reads B)read C)has read D)had read 答案：D 考点三：过去完成时与一般过去时的区别 用法：一般过去时表示过去某一时间发生的动作或状态：过去完成时表示过去某一时 间之前完成的动作，强调“先于过去动作的完成” 例句：He wrote(一般过去时a letter after he had finished(过去完成时)his homework 真题再现： 1.I to the Great Wall twice and I_there last month.「2022·全国乙卷模拟] A)went;went B)have been;went C)had been;went D)went,had been 答案：C 2.We_dinner when the doorbell一.[2021·XX市高二期末] A)had;rang B)were having;rang C)had had;was ringing D)hadhad;rang 答案：B 考点四：过去完成时用于固定句型 1.hardly小carcely..when..(一…就…)：主句用过去完成时，when从句用一般过 去时 例句：Hardly had I fallen asleep when the phone rang.. 2.no sooner...than..(刚…就…)：主句用过去完成时，han从句用一般过去时 例句：No sooner had she left the room than the rain started. 真题再现： 1.Hardly_the classroom when the bell rang.[2023·XX省高三一模] A)had I entered B)I entered C)did I enter D)I had entered 答案：A 2.No sooner home than it began to1 ain heavily.[2022·XX市高三联考] A)did he get B)he got C)had he got D)he had got 答案：C 考点五：过去完成时表示“未曾实现的希望或计划” 用法：常用hope,plan,expect,,intend,.wat等动词的过去完成时，表示“本希望/计划/期 待做某事（但未实现）” 例句：I had hoped to attend the meeting,but I was too busy. 真题再现： 1.Sheto visit her grandparents,but she couldn't because of the heavy snow.[2021.XX 省高考模拟] A)had planned B)planned C)has planned D)plans 答案：A 2.He to finish the task on time,but he failed due to illness.[2023·新高考I卷模拟] A)intends B)intended C)had intended D)has intended 答案：C 二、考点综合训练 (一)单项选择 1.By the time she got to the bus stop,the bus-already. A)left B)has left C)had left D)will leave 2.He said he_the museum twice before he moved to this city. A)visits B)visited C)has visited D)had visited 3.Hardly_the room when she heard a loud noise. A)did she enter B)had she entered C)she entered D)she had entered 4.My parents in the countryside for ten years before they moved to the city A)live B)have lived C)had lived D)were living 5.I thought I the window,but it was still open when I returned. A)locked B)had locked C)have locked D)lock (二)完成句子 1.到上学期末，我们已经学了50首英文歌。 By the end oflast term,we50 English songs. 2.他告诉我他以前从未去过北京。 He told me he to Beijing before 3.她刚坐下，老师就进来了。 Hardly she_down when the teacher came in. 4.他们原计划周末去野餐，但下雨了。 They_to have a picnic at the weekend,but it rained. 5.在他到达电影院之前，电影已经开始了。 The filmbefore he arrived at the cinema. (三)短文改错 下面短文中共有5处与过去完成时相关的错误，请找出并改正 I finished my homework after I had watched TV last night. She said she has visited the Great Wall twice. No sooner he arrived home than the phone rang By the time we got to the station,the train left My brother told me he had buy a new bike the day before (四)语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Yesterday,Tom(go)to the bookstore.He_(read)a novel there for an hour when he met his old friend,Lily.Lily said she (look)for him since morning.Tom told her he (finish) his homework before he(go)out.They(chat)for a while and then decided to have din- ner together. (五)参考答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：1.C2.D3.B4.C5.B 2.完成句子答案： 1.had learned 2.had never been 3.had;sat 4.had planned 5.had started 3.短文改错答案： had watched→watched,has→had;he arrived-→nad he arrived,left→had left,buy→bought 4.语法填空答案： went had been reading;had been looking;had finished;went;chatted 英语语法复习手册·选修1·北师大版·Uit1:过去完成时