Unit6 Developing ideas 基础知识梳理(背诵版+默写版) -2025-2026学年外研版英语八年级上册
Unit6 Developing ideas 基础知识梳理
背诵版
一、词性转换
1. confident (adj. 自信的) → confidence (n. 信心)
2. encourage (v. 鼓励) → encouragement (n. 鼓励)
3. survivor (n. 幸存者) → survive (v. 幸存)
4. brave (adj. 勇敢的) → bravery (n. 勇气)
5. comfortable (adj. 舒适的) → uncomfortable (adj. 不舒适的) / comfort (n. 舒适)
6. curious (adj. 好奇的) → curiosity (n. 好奇心)
7. disaster (n. 灾难) → disastrous (adj. 灾难性的)
8. honour (n. 荣誉) → honorable (adj. 光荣的)
9. power (n. 力量) → powerful (adj. 强大的)
10. courage (n. 勇气) → courageous (adj. 有勇气的)
11. complete (v. 完成) → completion (n. 完成)
12. decide (v. 决定) → decision (n. 决定)
13. support (v./n. 支持) → supportive (adj. 支持的)
14. hide (v. 隐藏) → hidden (adj. 隐藏的)
15. break (v. 打破) → broken (adj. 破碎的)
二、重点短语
1. 吸引某人的注意力 draw one's attention
2. 失去一条腿 lose one's leg
3. 习惯于做某事 be used to doing
4. 与...共存/忍受...live with...
5. 把...藏在...下面 hide... under...
6. 在...的支持下 with the support of...
7. 从...中走出来come out of...
8. 令某人惊讶的是 to one's surprise
9. 与某人分享某物 share sth. with sb.
10. 鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth.
11. 期待,展望 look forward (to)
12. 梦想破灭 break one's dream
13. 完成一段旅程 complete a journey
14. 对某人是极大的荣誉 It is a great honour for sb.
15. 做某事的好机会 a good chance to do sth.
三、重点句子
1. 在2021年上海时装周期间,一位年轻、苗条、自信、装着一条铁腿的女子吸引了所有人的注意。
During the 2021 Shanghai Fashion Week, a young, slim and confident woman with an iron leg drew everyone's attention.
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2. 她在2008年汶川地震中失去了右腿。
She lost her right leg in the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake.
3. 牛玉曾在校体育队,她热爱跑步。
Niu Yu used to be in the school sports team. She loved running.
4. 但是这场灾难粉碎了她的梦想。
But the disaster broke her dream.
5. 她不得不与一条假肢共存。
She had to live with an artificial leg.
6. 人们好奇的目光让她更加不适。
People's curious eyes made her even more uncomfortable.
7. 她总是试图把腿藏在牛仔裤或裙子下面。
She always tried to hide her leg under jeans or dresses.
8. 在家人的支持下,牛玉慢慢走出了阴影。
With the support of her family and friends, Niu Yu slowly came out of the shadows.
9. 令她惊讶的是,她收到了许多鼓励的话语。
To her surprise, she received lots of encouraging words.
10. 她用大约4小时完成了一场半程马拉松。
She finished a half marathon in about 4 hours.
11. 她完成了长达10年的艰难自我重建历程。
She completed the hard 10-year journey of finding herself again.
12. 她倾听灾难幸存者的心声并鼓励他们向前看。
She listens to disaster survivors and encourages them to look forward.
13. 这对她来说是极大的荣誉。
It is a great honour for me.
14. 这也是一个向人们展示勇敢力量的好机会。
It is also a good chance to show people the power of being brave.
15. 最重要的是,成为自己人生的女主角,而非受害者。
Above all, be the heroine of your life, not the victim.
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