Unit5-6定语从句特殊用法-2025-2026学年高中英语期末语法复习必修1（北师大版）

期末语法复习 必修2·北师大版·Unit5-6:定语从句特殊用法 一、考点概述 定语从句特殊用法是高中英语重要语法点，涉及非限制性定语从句、“介词+关系代词” 结构及关系副词的灵活运用等特殊情况，核心考点围绕这些特殊结构的引导词选择和 语义表达展开。 二、核心考点解析 考点一：先行词为不定代词时关系代词的用法 结构：当先行词为something,.anything,nothing,everything,all,little,few等不定代词时， 关系代词用that(不用which) 例句：I will never forget everything that you have done for me, 真题再现： He told me all he knew about the accident. 【2022XX省高一期末】 A)which B)what C)that D)who 答案：C Is there anything_I can do for you? 【2021XX市必修2模块考】 A)which B)that C)who D)whom 答案：B 考点二：先行词被最高级/序数词/oy等修饰时关系代词的用法 结构：当先行词被形容词最高级、序数词（first,.second.)或the only,.the very,the last 等修饰时，关系代词用that(不用which) 例句：This is the most interesting book that I have ever read. 真题再现： This is the first letter I received from my pen pal. 【2023XX校期末】 A)which B)that C)who D)whom 答案：B He is the only student can solve this problem. 【2022XX市期中】 A)which B)whom C)that D)what 答案：C 「考点三：介词+关系代词的用法 结构：先行词在从句中作介词宾语时，介词可提前至关系代词前，此时关系代词指物 用which,指人用whom(不可用that或who) This is the house in which I lived last year./The girl with whom you talked is my sister. 真题再现： The hotel_we stayed during the vacation stands by the seaside. 【2021XX省联考】 A)which B)in that C)in which D)that 答案：C Do you know the boy_she was talking just now? 【2023XX市期末】 A)to whom B)who C)that D)with who 答案：A 考点四：as引导定语从句的用法 结构：as可引导限制性定语从句（用于such.as.,the same.as.结构中）和非限制性 定语从句（指代整个主句内容，意为“正如”) This is such a beautiful city as I have always wanted to visit./As we all know,English is important. 真题再现： I want to read the same book_you read yesterday. 【2022XX校模块考】 A)which B)as C)that D)what 答案：B is reported in the newspaper,our team won the game. 【2023XX市期末】 A)It B)As C)Which D)What 答案：B 考点五：关系副词where/when/why的用法 结构：where指代地点，在从句中作地点状语：when指代时间，在从句中作时间状语； why指代原因，在从句中作原因状语（先行词通常为reason) This is the school where I studied three years ago./I still remember the day when we first met./The reason why he was late is that he missed the bus 真题再现： I'll never forget the day Ijoined the club 【2022XX市期末】 A)which B)when C)where D)why 答案：B Is this the reason he explained to you for being late? 【2023XX校期中】 A)why B)when C)which D)where 答案：C 考点六：非限制性定语从句与主句的逗号分隔 结构：非限制性定语从句与主句之间必须用逗号隔开，关系代词不可用ht,且不能省 略 例句：My brother,who is a doctor,.works in a hospital. 真题再现： My hometown,is in the south of China,has a long history. 【2021XX省期末】 A)which B)that C)where D)what 答案：A She has two sons,both_are teachers. 【2022XX市联考】 A)of which B)of whom C)of who D)of that 答案：B 考点七：关系代词在从句中作主语时的主谓一致 结构：关系代词指代先行词，从句谓语动词的数与先行词保持一致 例句：He is one of the students who are good at English.（先行词为students,谓语用复数) 真题再现： This is one of the books that written by Mo Yan. 【2023XX校期末】 A)was B)were C)is D)are 答案：B He is the only one of the boys who late for class today 【2022XX市期中】 A)was B)were C)are D)is 答案：A 三、考点综合训练 I.单项选择 1.This is the only dictionary I need for my English study A)which B)that C)what D)who 2.The village my grandparents lived for 50 years has changed a lot. A)where B)which C)that D)when 3.Do you remember the day_we first met at the school gate? A)which B)where C)when D)why 4.This is such an interesting story all of us want to read it again. A)which B)as C)that D)what 5.The girl you talked on the phone yesterday is my best friend. A)to whom B)who C)that D)with who 6.He is one of the students_selected to take part in the national competition A)was B)were C)is D)are Ⅱ.完成句子 1.正如我们所知，学习英语需要大量练习。 known to us,leamning English requires a lot of practice. 2.这是我曾经住过的最大的房子。 This is the biggest house_I have ever lived. 3.那位医生工作的医院离我家很近。 The hospital the doctor works is close to my home. 4.他没有参加会议的原因是他生病了。 The reasonhe didn't attend the meeting was that he was ill. 5.我们在假期参观的博物馆有着200年的历史。 The museum_visited during the vacation has a 200-year history. 亚.短文改错下面短文中共有5处与定语从句相关的错误，请找出并改正 My hometown,that is in the north of China,has a long history I still remember the days when we spent together in the countryside. This is the best novel which I have read this year. The girl with who you went shopping yesterday is my cousin. He is the only one of the boys who are good at playing basketball. V.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Zhang Wei lives in a small town 1.(surround)by mountains.The house 2.-he was born is now a museum.Last year,he visited the city 3.his father worked in the 1990s.The peo- ple there told him stories about his father,4.moved him deeply.As 5.(report)in the local newspaper,Zhang Wei plans to write a book about his father's life.He hopes it will be a book 6.can inspire young people to follow their dreams. 四、参考答案与解析 I.单项选择答案1.B2.A3.C4.B5.A6.B Ⅱ.完成句子答案1.Asis2.in which3.where/in which4.for which5.which/ that m.短文改错答案l.that→which2.whem→which/that3.which→that4.who →whom5.aIre→is V.语法填空答案l.surrounded2.where3.where/in which4.which5.re ported 6.that/which 英语语法复习手册·必修2·北师大版·Uit5-6:定语从句特殊用法