Unit6 Understanding ideas 基础知识梳理(背诵版+默写版)- 2025-2026学年外研版英语八年级上册

Unit6 Understanding ideas 基础知识梳理

 

背诵版

一、词性转换

 

1.  lose (v.) 丢失 → lost (adj.) 遗失的；迷路的 → loss (n.) 损失

2.  sleep (v./n.) 睡觉 → sleeper (n.) 睡眠者；卧铺 → sleepy (adj.) 困倦的

3.  shake (v.) 摇晃 → shaking (n./adj.) 摇晃(的) → earthquake (n.) 地震

4.  rush (v.) 冲 → rush (n.) 匆忙

5.  scare (v.) 使害怕 → scared (adj.) 害怕的 → scary (adj.) 可怕的

6.  decide (v.) 决定 → decision (n.) 决定

7.  crowd (n./v.) 人群；拥挤 → crowded (adj.) 拥挤的

8.  shock (v./n.) (使)震惊 → shocking (adj.) 令人震惊的 → shocked (adj.) 感到震惊的

9.  notice (v./n.) 注意；通知 → noticeable (adj.) 明显的

10. cover (v.) 覆盖 → coverage (n.) 覆盖范围

11. refuse (v.) 拒绝 → refusal (n.) 拒绝

12. spread (v.) 蔓延 → spread (n.) 蔓延

13. fall (v.) 落下 → fall (n.) 秋天；瀑布；落下

14. call (v./n.) 呼喊；打电话 → calling (n.) 职业；使命感

15. hope (n./v.) 希望 → hopeful (adj.) 有希望的 → hopeless (adj.) 无望的

 

二、重点短语

 

1.  冲进房间 rush into the room

2.  唤醒某人 wake sb. up

3.  在外面过夜 stay outside for the night

4.  合上眼睛 shut one's eyes

5.  直行 go straight ahead

6.  左右摇晃 move from side to side

7.  被留下/遗落在 be left (on/in...)

8.  移下来/向下移动 move down

9.  把某人丢下/抛在后面 leave sb. behind

10. 继续前进 move on

11. 像洪水一样蔓延 spread like a flood

12. 使白天变成黑夜 turn day into night

13. 充满浓烟 be thick with smoke

14. 大雨般落下/倾盆而下 fall in heavy showers

15. 覆盖着灰烬 be covered in ash

 

三、重点句子

 

1.  那天晚上，我正在睡觉，突然地面猛烈震动。

    That night, I was sleeping when the ground shook very hard.

2.  我母亲冲进我的房间来叫醒我。

    My mother rushed into my room to wake me up.

 

3.  我们不得不在外面过夜。

    We had to stay outside for the night.

 

4.  直到第二天早上六点钟，许多建筑仍在摇晃。

    By six o'clock the next morning, many buildings were still shaking.

 

5.  我们决定离开小镇。

    We decided to leave the town.

 

6.  路上很拥挤，我们来到了镇外的一个地方。

    The road was crowded. We were at a place out of town.

 

7.  就在那时，惊人的事情发生了。

    Just then, shocking things happened.

 

8.  我们的马车无法直行，它开始左右摇晃。

    Our coach couldn't go straight ahead. It began to move from side to side.

 

9.  海水突然后退，许多海洋动物被留在了沙滩上。

    The sea moved back suddenly, and many sea animals were left on the sand.

 

10. 我们看到维苏威火山上方有一片非常黑的乌云。

     We noticed a very dark cloud over Mount Vesuvius.

 

11. 不久，那片乌云下移并覆盖了大海。

     Soon, the cloud moved down and covered the sea.

 

12. 母亲让我别管她，继续走，但我拒绝把她丢下。

     My mother asked me to continue without her, but I refused to leave her behind.

 

13. 当那片乌云像洪水一样在陆地上蔓延开来时，我们继续前行。

     We moved on while the cloud was spreading over the land like a flood.

 

14. 白昼变成了深夜。

     It turned day into night.

 

15. 在经历了希望与恐惧交织的一夜之后，我们对未来的事情没有任何想法。

     After a night of living between hope and fear, we had no thoughts of things to come.