Unit3知识清单 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册
新课标2026年版
新课标八下unit3 Growing Up 知识清单
Section A
词形转换
- emotion n.情感,情绪 emotional adj.情绪的,情感的
- lonely adj.孤独的,寂寞的 loneliness n.孤独,寂寞 区别:alone 独自的,单独的
- shocked adj. 震惊的 shocking adj.令人震惊的 shock n/v 使震惊
- control v. controlled/controlling 控制
- anger n.怒火 angry adj.生气的 angrily adv.生气地
- advise v.建议 advice n.建议 同义词:suggestion
- hurtful adj.伤感情的 hurt n/v受伤
- clearly adv.清楚地 clear adj.清晰的
- apologize v.道歉 apology n.道歉 make an apology to sb for sth
重点短语
- deal with处理,对付 近义词:do with
- upset adj.难过的,沮丧的 近义词:sad
be upset about/over/at sth因某事而心烦
be upset that+从句
in an upset心烦意乱地
- control sb/sth 控制某人/某物
control oneself克制自己
be in control (of sth)掌控某事
under control处于控制之下
lose control(of sth)失去对某物的控制
- in anger愤怒地 control one's anger克制怒气
- advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事
- in future=from now on从今以后 区别:in the future在未来
- forgive sb原谅某人
forgive sb for doing sth原来某人做了某事
forgive and forget 不念旧恶,既往不咎
- clear the air尽释前嫌
- present adj.在场的,出席的 be present at...出席... at the present目前
present n.=gift 礼物give sb a present给某人礼物
present v. 颁发,呈现,介绍 present sth to sb=present sb with sth 给某人赠送某物
- meet the standard 达到标准 set a standard 设定标准 living standard生活水平
high standard 高标准
- award n.奖品= 近义词 prize
- get across解释清楚,把...讲清楚
- pressure sb into doing sth迫使某人做某事
区别:pressure 外部施加的压力 stress 外部压力引发的内心或生理紧张、焦虑状态
under pressure承受压力 under stress处于紧张状态
- on purpose 故意,有意地
- reduce by half减少一半
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- apologize to sb 向某人道歉
apologize for (doing) sth 因某事道歉
apologize to sb for(doing) sth因某事向某人道歉
- put oneself in sb’s shoes设身处地
- shut sb/sth away 隔离,把...关(藏)起来
- lastly 最后 近义词= finally=in the end
- plenty of 充足,大量
- Adjective words about emotions/feelings: excited 兴奋的 afraid 恐惧的 shy 害羞的 upset 苦恼的 angry生气的 lonely孤独的 shocked震惊的 worried 担忧的 awful糟糕的 terrible糟糕的 calm 冷静的 mad发狂的
- Some situations: fail a test考试失败 watch a scary movie看恐怖电影 live alone 独自生活 fight with a friend和朋友打架 hear about a sick friend得知朋友生病 see an accident happen看到事故发生 meet old friends 遇见老朋友 meet a new person解释新人/和新认识的人碰面 argue with a friend和朋友争吵 talk to a stranger和陌生人交谈 lost something special丢失了很特别的东西 hurt someone you were close 伤害了你很亲近的人
hear something hurtful听到令人难过的事 lost a game or match 输掉一场比赛/游戏
- be close to 与..亲近
- be happy with sth对...感到满意/高兴
- have high standards有着很高的的标准
- compare sb with sb 拿...和...对比/比较
- write sb a letter=write to sb 近义:drop sb a line
- feel a lot of pressure感到很大的压力
- get into a fight 卷入一场打斗,吵起来
语法点
由although,until,so that,if 引导的状语从句
(1)although 引导让步状语从句
含义:虽然、尽管,表转折关系。
用法:不与 but 连用(可与 yet/still 连用);从句可置于句首或句中。
例句:Although he was tired, he still finished his homework.
(2)until 引导时间状语从句
含义:直到……为止
用法:
肯定句中,主句谓语动词为延续性动词,表动作持续到从句时间结束。
否定句中(not...until...),主句谓语动词为短暂性动词,表动作到从句时间才发生。
例句:I waited until she came back. / He didn't leave until the rain stopped.
(3)so that 引导目的状语从句
目的状语从句:表“以便、为了”,从句常加 can/could/may/might 等情态动词。
例句:She studies hard so that she can pass the exam.
(4)if 引导条件状语从句
含义:如果,表假设条件。
时态规则:主将从现(主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来);主句含情态动词时,从句也用一般现在时。
例句:If it rains tomorrow, we will cancel the picnic. / You can go out if you finish your homework.
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