精品解析：江苏省常州市和裕高级中学2025-2026学年高一上学期周练（八）英语试题

2025-2026学年第一学期高一年级周练试题(八) 英 语 班级___________姓名___________ 考试号______________ 注意：1、本试题满分为100分；2、考试时间为45分钟；3、请在答案卡的相应位置答题，否则成绩无效。 一、单句语法填空：(共50小题，每空格1分，满分50分) 在下列各小题的空白处填入一个适当的英文单词，使句意完整正确。每空一词。 1. Who knows what beautiful works of art you will create, what medical_________ (advance) you will make or what amazing technologies you will develop! (所给词的适当形式填空) 2. She tries hard to take advantage ________ every opportunity that comes her way. (用适当的词填空) 3. It is ________ (amaze) that the boy is able to solve the problem so quickly. (所给词的适当形式填空) 4. I hope I will develop _______ (confident) in speaking English by joining an English-speaking club. (所给词的适当形式填空) 5. In modern times, men and women enjoy ______ (equal) in many walks of life. (所给词的适当形式填空) 6. The scientist successfully ________ (seek) answers to the complex questions that had puzzled researchers for decades. (所给词的适当形式填空) 7. During the Paris Olympics each athlete, whatever their nationality is, made every effort to rise _________ the challenges and tried to realize their potential. （用适当的词填空） 8. You can’t imagine the great difficulty I had ___________ (balance) my schoolwork and leisure time. (所给词的适当形式填空) 9. A blog is a form of social media where a person writes regularly about recent events or topics ________ interest them, usually with photos. (用适当的词填空) 10. It shows that a knowledge of first aid can make_________ real difference. （用适当的词填空） 11. The expert’s lecture, ______ (focus) on future transportation, attracted a large audience. (所给词的适当形式填空) 12. I made a ______ (propose) that we should have it debated for several times at the meeting. (所给词的适当形式填空) 13. As the saying goes, ______（fail）is the mother of success, so we shouldn't be discouraged by setbacks but learn from them instead. (所给词的适当形式填空) 14. Chen Wangting, a 17th-century master of Chinese martial arts, developed tai chi __________ (base) on martial arts skills. (所给词的适当形式填空) 15. The school’s annual science fair is an ________ (attract) event where students can showcase their creativity and research skills. (所给词适当形式填空) 16. Each student’s ________ (contribute) to group projects in high school is essential for the success of the entire team. (所给词的适当形式填空) 17. In the debate competition, the team members showed a________ (profession) attitude by preparing thoroughly and presenting their arguments logically. (所给词适当形式填空) 18. Seated ______（comfortable）in the chair, the old lady read a book attentively. (所给词的适当形式填空) 19. She finds it impossible to stick ________ a diet. (用适当的词填空) 20. ________ (fortunate), there is little prospect of seeing these big questions addressed. (所给词的适当形式填空) 21. My friend used to dislike the smell of cilantro, so finding himself ________________ to it because of the beef noodle soup would definitely be the last thing he wants to admit. (attract) (所给词适当形式填空) 22. Can you spot the weakness in her ______ (argue)? (所给词的适当形式填空) 23. Parents always think we may have difficulty in daily life, ______ they help us a lot. (用适当的词填空) 24. It was ten in the morning, ______ the curtains were still closed. (用适当的词填空) 25. After the company announced a 20 % staff reduction last week, the employees became _________ (anxiety) about potential layoffs. (所给词的适当形式填空) 26. As ______ (teenager), we should value our school life. (所给词的适当形式填空) 27. The plan is designed to motivate employees to work ______ (efficient). (所给词的适当形式填空) 28. At the debate, students held different ____________ (view) on the advantages and disadvantages of the Internet. Both sides tried very hard to persuade each other. (所给词的适当形式填空) 29. I think you should go back to your _________ (origin) plan, because the current approach isn’t delivering the expected results. (所给词的适当形式填空) 30. He is one of the ____________ (expert) on modern literature. (所给词的适当形式填空) 31. The _________ exposed young people are to financial issues, the more likely they are to become responsible. （用适当的词填空） 32. He took his little daughter to Disneyland in order to cheer her _________. 33. For much of that time, she wanted to fly, ________never had the chance until now. （用适当的词填空） 34. This is the book _________you have been looking for. （用适当的词填空） 35. Its unique feature, from ________ it gets its name, is the bright red skin on the top of its head. (用适当的形式填空) 36. The teenager _________(voluntary) signed up for the after-school tutoring programme, eager to help younger students with their studies. （所给词的适当形式填空） 37. The school expanded its digital resources for students in ______（respond）to the increasing demand for online learning. (所给词的适当形式填空) 38. I know it isn’t easy but ________ any case, we will get over the difficulties. (用适当的词填空) 39. The little girl is walking along the beach, happy and ______（joy）, occasionally bending down to pick up a beautiful seashell. (所给词的适当形式填空) 40. In his ______ (young), he had been a talented musician. (所给词的适当形式填空) 41. The concert is ______(definite) worth going to, as the singer’s live performance is amazing. (所给词的适当形式填空) 42. We had to cancel our picnic due to the _____________ (horror) weather. (所给词的适当形式填空) 43. You should talk to your friend about his _________ (behave) and tell him should behave himself. （所给词的适当形式填空） 44. I’m really sorry about the suffering and ________ (lost) that was caused. (所给词的适当形式填空) 45. Mr Smith was angry with Jim because he kept ______ (chat) with his friends in class. (所给词的适当形式填空) 46. Acts of ______（generous）, no matter how small, can significantly enhance the warmth and depth of a friendship. (所给词的适当形式填空) 47. A sincere ______（apologize）can mend even the most damaged relationships. (所给词的适当形式填空) 48. I was ______（ignorance）of her feelings, which caused a misunderstanding between us. (所给词的适当形式填空) 49. In the heat of an argument, it's important to reserve ______（judge）and listen to the other person's point of view. (所给词的适当形式填空) 50. Please underline the words ______ meaning you don't know. (用适当的词填空) 二、完成句子：(共10小题，每小题有若干空格，每空格2分，满分50分) 根据下列每小题的中文意思，在其对应的英文句子中填入适当的英文单词，每空一词。 51. 一个真正的朋友能够使人呈现出最好的状态。 A true friend can _________ _________ the best in a person. 52. 我们应该采取措施来改善我们的环境。 We should _________ _________ _________ improve our environment. 53. 我们一定能消除我们之间分歧。 We will be able to _________ _________ our differences. 54. 在我看来，学习语言是很有趣的。 _________ _________ _________, learning languages is really fun. 55. 我还没准备好承担新责任。 I am not ready to _________ _________ new responsibilities. 56. 克服困难后，他变得更加自信了。 _________ _________ the difficulties, he became more confident. 57. 约翰不停地安慰我说，我们注定在一起。 John was constantly _________ me that we were _________ _________ be together. 58. 他束手无策，别指望他帮助啦。 He is at the end of his resources. Don’t _________ _________ him for help. 59. 社交媒体让我们与所爱的朋友之间产生了隔阂。 Social media has _________ _________ us _________ the friends whom we love. 60. 慢慢地，一片黑色的空洞占据了我的心灵，并且开始吞噬我的幸福。 Slowly a dark void found its way into my heart and began to _________ _________ _________ my happiness. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期高一年级周练试题(八) 英 语 班级___________姓名___________ 考试号______________ 注意：1、本试题满分为100分；2、考试时间为45分钟；3、请在答案卡的相应位置答题，否则成绩无效。 一、单句语法填空：(共50小题，每空格1分，满分50分) 在下列各小题的空白处填入一个适当的英文单词，使句意完整正确。每空一词。 1. Who knows what beautiful works of art you will create, what medical_________ (advance) you will make or what amazing technologies you will develop! (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】advances 【解析】 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：谁知道你们将创造出多么美丽的艺术作品，你们将取得什么样的医学进步，或者你们将开发出多么惊人的技术！根据后文technologies可知，此处数量大于一，应用复数形式。故填advances。 2. She tries hard to take advantage ________ every opportunity that comes her way. (用适当词填空) 【答案】of 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：她努力抓住每一个出现在她面前的机会。take advantage of为固定短语，意为“利用……”，其中of为介词，后跟名词作宾语。故填of。 3. It is ________ (amaze) that the boy is able to solve the problem so quickly. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】amazing 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个男孩能这么快地解决这个问题，真是令人惊讶。此处应用形容词作表语，修饰主语it所指代的事情，应用-ing结尾形容词amazing，意为“令人惊讶的”。故填amazing。 4. I hope I will develop _______ (confident) in speaking English by joining an English-speaking club. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】confidence 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我希望通过加入一个英语俱乐部，我能在说英语方面增强自信。根据句意可知，此处表示“增强自信”，应用名词confidence作宾语，表示“自信”，为不可数名词。故填confidence。 5. In modern times, men and women enjoy ______ (equal) in many walks of life. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】equality 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在现代，男性和女性在生活的许多方面都享有平等的权利。根据句意可知，此处表示“享有平等的权利”，应用名词equality“平等”作动词enjoy的宾语，equality为不可数名词。故填equality。 6. The scientist successfully ________ (seek) answers to the complex questions that had puzzled researchers for decades. (所给词适当形式填空) 【答案】sought 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：这位科学家成功地找到了困扰研究人员几十年的复杂问题的答案。空处作主句的谓语，根据“had puzzled”可知，从句是过去完成时，即过去的过去，因此主句是叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，应用seek“找到，找出”的过去式。故填sought。 7. During the Paris Olympics each athlete, whatever their nationality is, made every effort to rise _________ the challenges and tried to realize their potential. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】to 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：在巴黎奥运会上，无论来自哪个国家，每位运动员都全力以赴迎接挑战，并努力发挥自己的潜力。本题考查固定搭配rise to the challenges，意思是“接受挑战”。故答案是to。 8. You can’t imagine the great difficulty I had ___________ (balance) my schoolwork and leisure time. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】balancing 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：你无法想象我在平衡学业和休闲时间方面所遇到的巨大困难。I had   (balance) my schoolwork and leisure time. 是定语从句，先行词是difficulty，从句省略了关系代词。从句中出现一个固定句型have difficulty doing sth.，意思是“做某事有困难”，所以应该将balance变成balancing。故答案是balancing。 9. A blog is a form of social media where a person writes regularly about recent events or topics ________ interest them, usually with photos. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that##which 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：博客是一种社交媒体形式，人们定期写他们感兴趣的最近事件或话题，通常会附上照片。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词events or topics，先行词指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which作引导词。故填that/which。 10. It shows that a knowledge of first aid can make_________ real difference. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】a 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词。句意：这表明急救知识可以产生真正的影响。make a(n)...difference意为“产生……影响，起……作用”，为固定搭配，空后的real发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 11. The expert’s lecture, ______ (focus) on future transportation, attracted a large audience. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】focusing 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：专家的讲座聚焦未来的交通，吸引了大量观众。句子有谓语动词attracted，因此空处应填入非谓语动词。所给动词focus与主语lecture之间是主动关系，关系，应用现在分词作后置定语。故填focusing。 12. I made a ______ (propose) that we should have it debated for several times at the meeting. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】proposal 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我提议我们在会议上多次讨论这个问题。不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词，propose的名词形式是proposal“提议，建议”，作宾语。故填proposal。 13. As the saying goes, ______（fail）is the mother of success, so we shouldn't be discouraged by setbacks but learn from them instead. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】failure 【解析】 14. Chen Wangting, a 17th-century master of Chinese martial arts, developed tai chi __________ (base) on martial arts skills. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】based 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：17世纪的中国武术大师陈王廷发展了以武术技巧为基础的太极拳。此处非谓语动词base与tai chi构成逻辑被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填based。 15. The school’s annual science fair is an ________ (attract) event where students can showcase their creativity and research skills. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】attractive 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：学校一年一度的科学博览会是一个吸引人的活动，学生们可以在这里展示他们的创造力和研究技能。空处修饰名词event，应填形容词attractive作定语，故填attractive。 16. Each student’s ________ (contribute) to group projects in high school is essential for the success of the entire team. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】contribution 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在高中，每个学生对小组项目的贡献对整个团队的成功至关重要。空处作主语，前面有名词所有格修饰，应用名词形式，故填contribution。 17. In the debate competition, the team members showed a________ (profession) attitude by preparing thoroughly and presenting their arguments logically. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】professional 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在辩论赛中，队员们充分准备，逻辑陈述，表现出了专业的态度。 空格前有冠词a，后接名词attitude，因此需要形容词修饰名词。profession（名词，职业）的形容词形式是professional“专业的”。故填professional。 18. Seated ______（comfortable）in the chair, the old lady read a book attentively. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】comfortably 【解析】 19. She finds it impossible to stick ________ a diet. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】to 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：她发现坚持节食是不可能的。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定短语stick to意为“坚持”符合句意。故填to。 20. ________ (fortunate), there is little prospect of seeing these big questions addressed. (所给词适当形式填空) 【答案】Unfortunately 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：不幸的是，这些重大问题几乎没有得到解决的希望。结合语意，“这些重大问题几乎没有得到解决的希望”可知，这是“不幸的”，空处修饰整个句子，应用副词unfortunately，表示“不幸的是”，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Unfortunately。 21. My friend used to dislike the smell of cilantro, so finding himself ________________ to it because of the beef noodle soup would definitely be the last thing he wants to admit. (attract) (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】attracted 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我的朋友过去不喜欢香菜的味道，所以发现自己因为牛肉面汤而被香菜吸引肯定是他最不愿意承认的事情。空处是宾补，attract和宾语himself之间是被动关系，使用过去分词作宾补，故填attracted。 22. Can you spot the weakness in her ______ (argue)? (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】argument 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：你能找出她论点中的漏洞吗？提示词作宾语，用名词argument，意为“论点，论据”，用单数形式指她的论点。故填argument。 23. Parents always think we may have difficulty in daily life, ______ they help us a lot. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】so/ and 【解析】 24. It was ten in the morning, ______ the curtains were still closed. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】but 【解析】 25. After the company announced a 20 % staff reduction last week, the employees became _________ (anxiety) about potential layoffs. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】anxious 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：上周公司宣布裁员20%后，员工开始担心可能被裁员。空处位于系动词became后作表语，应用形容词anxious“焦虑的”。故填anxious。 26. As ______ (teenager), we should value our school life. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】teenagers 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：作为青少年，我们应该珍惜我们的学校生活。可数名词teenager作介词宾语，根据主语“we”可知，这里说的青少年不止一个，要用复数形式。故填teenagers。 27. The plan is designed to motivate employees to work ______ (efficient). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】efficiently 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：该计划旨在激励员工高效工作。根据句意及英文提示可知，此处使用副词efficiently“高效地”，作状语，修饰动词work。故填efficiently。 28. At the debate, students held different ____________ (view) on the advantages and disadvantages of the Internet. Both sides tried very hard to persuade each other. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】views 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在辩论中，学生们对互联网的优缺点有不同的看法。双方都非常努力地说服对方。句中view表示“看法，见解”，是可数名词，前边由different修饰，名词应用复数形式，作held的宾语。故填views。 29. I think you should go back to your _________ (origin) plan, because the current approach isn’t delivering the expected results. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】original 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我认为你应该回到原来的计划，因为目前的方法并没有达到预期的效果。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词plan，origin的形容词是original，意为“原先的”。故填original。 30. He is one of the ____________ (expert) on modern literature. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】experts 【解析】 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：他是现代文学专家之一。one of + the +复数名词。根据句意，故填experts。 31. The _________ exposed young people are to financial issues, the more likely they are to become responsible. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】more 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：年轻人越多地暴露于经济问题，就越可能变得负责任。根据空格前的定冠词the和下文的the more可知，此处考查固定句型，the+比较级...，the+比较级...表示“越……越……”；exposed的比较级需在前面加more。故填more。 32. He took his little daughter to Disneyland in order to cheer her _________. 【答案】up 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：他带着他的小女儿去迪斯尼乐园为了使她高兴。根据“He took his little daughter to Disneyland ”可知，cheer up…高兴起来，振作起来。符合句意。故填up。 33. For much of that time, she wanted to fly, ________never had the chance until now. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】but 【解析】 【详解】考查连词。句意：大部分时间里，她都想飞行，但直到现在才有机会。前后句意表示转折关系，用连词but。故填but。 34. This is the book _________you have been looking for. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】that##which 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是你一直在找的那本书。空格处引导限制性定语从句，book是先行词，关系词指代先行词在从句中作宾语，指物，因此使用that或which引导定语从句，故填that或which。 35. Its unique feature, from ________ it gets its name, is the bright red skin on the top of its head. (用适当的形式填空) 【答案】which 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：它的独特之处在于它头顶鲜红的皮肤，它也因此得名。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是feature，指物，应用关系代词which引导从句，作宾语。故填which。 36. The teenager _________(voluntary) signed up for the after-school tutoring programme, eager to help younger students with their studies. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】voluntarily 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：这个青少年主动报名参加了课后辅导项目，迫切地想要帮助低年级学生辅导功课。voluntary是形容词，意为“自愿的；志愿的”。而句子中需要一个副词作状语，修饰动词“signed up”，因此要将其转换为副词形式voluntarily。故填voluntarily。 37. The school expanded its digital resources for students in ______（respond）to the increasing demand for online learning. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】response 【解析】 38. I know it isn’t easy but ________ any case, we will get over the difficulties. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】in 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：我知道这不容易，但无论如何，我们会克服困难的。in any case“无论如何，不管怎样”，固定短语，故填in。 39. The little girl is walking along the beach, happy and ______（joy）, occasionally bending down to pick up a beautiful seashell. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】joyful 【解析】 40. In his ______ (young), he had been a talented musician. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】youth 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他年轻时曾是一位才华横溢的音乐家。此处使用young的名词作宾语，需要的词义为“年轻，青年时期”，即youth，它为不可数名词，故填youth。 41. The concert is ______(definite) worth going to, as the singer’s live performance is amazing. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】definitely 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：这场音乐会绝对值得一去，因为这位歌手的现场表演太精彩了。“definite”为形容词，意为“确定的”，此处需用副词作状语，修饰形容词“worth”，故填definitely。 42. We had to cancel our picnic due to the _____________ (horror) weather. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】horrible 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：由于天气恶劣，我们不得不取消野餐。此处修饰名词 weather，应用形容词形式，horror 的形容词是 horrible，意为“可怕的，糟糕的”。故填horrible。 43. You should talk to your friend about his _________ (behave) and tell him should behave himself. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】behaviour 【解析】 【详解】考查词性转换。句意：你应该和你的朋友谈谈他的行为，告诉他应该规矩点。根据空前的his可知，空处需填名词作介词about的宾语，behaviour意为“行为”，是不可数名词。故填behaviour。 44. I’m really sorry about the suffering and ________ (lost) that was caused. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】loss 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：对于所造成的痛苦和损失，我真的很抱歉。and连接并列成分，前面的suffering是名词，所以空处也用名词作宾语，lost是动词lose的过去式和过去分词形式，其名词形式是loss，意为“损失”，符合题意。故填loss。 45. Mr Smith was angry with Jim because he kept ______ (chat) with his friends in class. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】chatting 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词。句意：史密斯先生对吉姆很生气，因为他在课堂上一直和朋友们聊天。固定短语keep doing sth.表示“持续做某事”，强调动作的持续性或反复性，空处需填动名词chatting作宾语。故填chatting。 46. Acts of ______（generous）, no matter how small, can significantly enhance the warmth and depth of a friendship. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】generosity 【解析】 47. A sincere ______（apologize）can mend even the most damaged relationships. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】apology 【解析】 48. I was ______（ignorance）of her feelings, which caused a misunderstanding between us. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】ignorant 【解析】 49. In the heat of an argument, it's important to reserve ______（judge）and listen to the other person's point of view. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】judgement 【解析】 50. Please underline the words ______ meaning you don't know. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whose 【解析】 二、完成句子：(共10小题，每小题有若干空格，每空格2分，满分50分) 根据下列每小题的中文意思，在其对应的英文句子中填入适当的英文单词，每空一词。 51. 一个真正的朋友能够使人呈现出最好的状态。 A true friend can _________ _________ the best in a person. 【答案】 ①. bring ②. out 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。中英文对比可知，此处缺少“使显现”，用动词短语bring out，满足句意要求，结合空前can情态动词可知，填入动词原形。故分别填①bring；②out。 52. 我们应该采取措施来改善我们的环境。 We should _________ _________ _________ improve our environment. 【答案】 ①. take ②. measures ③. to 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要补全“采取措施来……”。take measures to do sth.是固定短语，意为“采取措施做某事”，且should是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填①take② measures③to。 53. 我们一定能消除我们之间的分歧。 We will be able to _________ _________ our differences. 【答案】 ①. smooth ②. out 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。中英文对比可知空格处缺少“消除”，用动词短语smooth out，满足句意要求，结合空前to不定式可知，为动词原形。故分别填①smooth；②out。 54. 在我看来，学习语言是很有趣的。 _________ _________ _________, learning languages is really fun. 【答案】 ①. In ②. my ③. opinion 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。固定短语in my opinion表示“在我看来”，符合句意，其中in位于句首首字母需大写。故填①In②my③opinion。 55. 我还没准备好承担新的责任。 I am not ready to _________ _________ new responsibilities. 【答案】 ①. take ②. on 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。空处需填表示“承担”的英语短语，动词短语take on表示“承担”，符合句意，be ready to do sth表示“准备好做某事”，空前已有动词不定式标志to，故填动词原形。故填①take②on。 56. 克服困难后，他变得更加自信了。 _________ _________ the difficulties, he became more confident. 【答案】 ①. Getting ②. over 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词和固定短语。空处需填表示“克服”英语短语，动词短语get over表示“克服”，符合句意；句子已有谓语动词became，此处需用非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语he与get over为主动关系，故用现在分词形式Getting（句首单词首字母需大写）。故填①Getting②over。 57. 约翰不停地安慰我说，我们注定在一起。 John was constantly _________ me that we were _________ _________ be together. 【答案】 ①. conforting ②. meant ③. to 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和动词短语。第一空，句中已有“was constantly”，结合语境可知此处是过去进行时，结构为“was/were + 现在分词”，表示过去持续进行的动作，“安慰”的动词形式为comfort，其现在分词为comforting；第二、三空需填表示“注定”的固定结构，“be meant to do sth”是固定短语，意为“注定要做某事”，空前已有be动词were。故填①comforting；②meant；③to。 58. 他束手无策，别指望他帮助啦。 He is at the end of his resources. Don’t _________ _________ him for help. 【答案】 ①. count ②. on 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要补全“指望”。count on意为“指望，依靠”，符合语境，且“Don’t”后接动词原形。故填①count ②on。 59. 社交媒体让我们与所爱的朋友之间产生了隔阂。 Social media has _________ _________ us _________ the friends whom we love 【答案】 ①. come ②. between ③. and 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处表示“产生隔阂”，应用动词短语come between…and…，结合has可知，应用过去分词，构成现在完成时。故填①come；②between；③and。 60. 慢慢地，一片黑色的空洞占据了我的心灵，并且开始吞噬我的幸福。 Slowly a dark void found its way into my heart and began to _________ _________ _________ my happiness. 【答案】 ①. eat ②. away ③. at 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要补全“吞噬”。eat away at是固定短语，意为“逐渐侵蚀，吞噬”，符合语境，且“began to”后接动词原形。故填①eat②away③at。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $