精品解析：云南省昆明市嵩明县2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中质量检测英语试卷

2025—2026学年上学期期中质量监测 九年级英语 试题卷 (全卷三个部分，共8页;满分70分，考试用时120分钟) 注意事项： 1. 考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Paul is my best friend. I often practice running with ________ after school. A. me B. us C. him D. them 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：保罗是我最好的朋友。 放学后我经常和他一起练习跑步。   考查人称代词宾格。me我；us我们；him他；them他们。根据“Paul is my best friend.”保罗是我最好的朋友，可知是放学后我经常和“他”一起练习跑步，故选C。 2. We are going to have a party ______ the evening of June 30th． A on B. in C. at D. for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意“我们打算在6月30日晚上举办一个派对”。 on后接具体某一天的时间或具体某一天的早晨、下午和晚上；in后接没有具体到某一天的时间（世纪、年、季节、月份等）或早晨、下午和晚上；at后接钟点或中午、夜间等；for后接时间段。根据the evening of June 30th“六月三十日晚上”可知，表示具体某一天的晚上，用on，故选A。 3. My cousin solved his problems by ________ with his friends. A. talking B. talked C. to talk D. talks 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的表兄通过和他的朋友谈话来解决他的问题。 考查非谓语动词。by是介词，此处应用动名词talking作宾语，A项符合。故选A。 4. —Is that Jim running on the playground? —It ________ be him. He is always in the library at this time. A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. can’t D. needn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在操场上跑步的是吉姆吗？——不可能是他。这个时候他总是在图书馆。 考查动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；can’t不可能；needn’t不需要。根据“It...be him. He is always in the library at this time.”可知，吉姆这个时候都在图书馆，所以不可能在操场跑步，故选C。 5. Some volunteers are going to the central park. Let's join them. A. put up B. clean up C. look up D. give up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：一些志愿者打算去清扫中央公园。让我们加入他们吧。 考查动词短语。put up张贴；clean up清扫；look up向上看，查阅；give up放弃。根据空后“the central park”，结合选项可推出是说清扫中央公园，用clean up符合题意。故选B。 6. Your spoken English is very good. What’s your ________? A. spirit B. secret C. situation D. service 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的英语口语很好。你的秘诀是什么？ 考查名词辨析。spirit精神；secret秘诀；situation情况；service服务。根据“Your spoken English is very good.”可知，此处是称赞对方英语口语好，并询问其秘诀。故选B。 7. Daniel ________ in the same school since he came back from England. A. stayed B. was staying C. will stay D. has stayed 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：Daniel自从从英国回来后，就一直待在同一所学校。 考查现在完成时。根据“since he came back from England”可知，主句需用现在完成时（have/has + 过去分词）。故选D。 8. —The three astronauts on Shenzhou-15 spaceship entered the country’s space station and met with another three astronauts. —Wow! ______ meaningful moment it was! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——神舟15号宇宙飞船三位宇航员进入到国家的空间站，并与另外三名宇航员相遇。——哇，这是多么有意义的时刻。 考查感叹句。感叹句结构是what（+a/an）+adj.+n.+主谓或how+adj./adv.+主谓。根据“meaningful moment it was!”可知此处应是what引导的感叹句，“moment”是可数名词，需要用冠词，meaningful是辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故选C。 9. As we all know, the Yangtze River ________ as a “mother river” of the Chinese nation. A. knows B. knew C. is known D. was known 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：众所周知，长江被誉为中华民族的“母亲河”。 考查动词时态。长江是中华民族的“母亲河”，本句阐述事实，应为一般现在时。be known as“被称为，被认为是”，固定短语。故选C。 10. —Could you please tell me ________ the Capital Museum? —Sure. You can take the subway. A. how I can get to B. how do I get to C. when I can get to D. when do I get to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎么去首都博物馆吗？——当然。你可以坐地铁。 考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，此处为宾语从句，表达“如何去首都博物馆”，故应用how引导；宾语从句遵循陈述语序的原则。故选A。 第二节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Xiao Hua visited Kunming last week. Her aunt said, “Yunnan has flowers ____11____ the year—no other place has so many kinds!” They first went to Dounan Flower Market. There were red roses, white lilies and purple jacarandas ____12____. A seller gave Xiao Hua a sunflower; its sweet smell made her feel ____13____ than ever. On Sunday, they walked to a park. Golden marigolds grew by the lake, and a gardener was watering them. “These flowers make Kunming ____14____,” he said. Xiao Hua wanted to take a photo, so she asked her aunt ____15____ her phone. Later, they saw a camellia stall. Xiao Hua bought a small pot—Aunt told her, “Water it often, and it ____16____ bloom next month.” Back home, Xiao Hua put the camellia on her desk. She told her friend, “Yunnan’s flowers are amazing! We must ____17____ nature for these gifts.” Every time she waters the camellia, she thinks of Kunming. She even made a pressed flower from the sunflower and stuck it in ____18____ notebook. “I hope ____19____ Kunming soon,” she wrote. Indeed, Yunnan’s flowers left a _____20_____ memory in her heart. 11. A. across B. through C. between D. among 12. A. nowhere B. somewhere C. everywhere D. anywhere 13. A. happier B. sadder C. angrier D. quieter 14. A. ugly B. messy C. beautiful D. noisy 15. A. for B. with C. to D. about 16. A. need B. must C. will D. should 17 A. harm B. ignore C. waste D. thank 18. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 19. A. visiting B. visited C. to visit D. visits 20. A. bad B. boring C. sweet D. busy 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了小华上周去昆明游玩的经历。 【11题详解】 句意：云南一年四季都有花——没有其他地方有这么多种类！ across从物体表面穿过；through从物体内部穿过，自始至终；between在两者之间；among在三者及三者以上之间。根据“Yunnan has flowers...the year”可知，云南全年都有花，through the year“全年，整年”。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：到处都有红玫瑰、白百合和紫色的蓝花楹。 nowhere无处；somewhere某处；everywhere到处；anywhere任何地方，常用于否定句或疑问句。根据“There were red roses, white lilies and purple jacarandas...”可知，花市里到处都有各种花，用everywhere。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：一位卖家送给小华一朵向日葵；它甜美的气味让她比以往任何时候都更快乐。 happier更开心的；sadder更悲伤的；angrier更生气的；quieter更安静的。根据“its sweet smell”以及常识可知，甜美的气味会让人心情变好，结合“than ever”可知，此处用比较级happier。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：这些花让昆明更美丽。 ugly丑陋的；messy杂乱的；beautiful美丽的；noisy吵闹的。根据“These flowers make Kunming...”以及常识可知，花会让城市变得更美丽，用beautiful。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：小华想拍照，所以她向阿姨要手机。 for为了；with和……一起；to到；about关于。ask sb. for sth.表示“向某人要某物”，固定搭配。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：经常浇水，它下个月就会开花。 need需要；must必须；will将要；should应该。根据“next month”可知，句子时态是一般将来时，其结构为will do。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：我们必须感谢大自然赐予的这些礼物。 harm伤害；ignore忽视；waste浪费；thank感谢。根据“nature for these gifts”可知，对于大自然的礼物应该表示感谢，thank sb. for sth.表示“因某事感谢某人”，固定搭配。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：她甚至用向日葵做了一朵压花，并把它贴在了她的笔记本上。 she她，主格；her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。根据“notebook”可知，此处用形容词性物主代词her修饰名词。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：我希望很快能参观昆明。 visiting参观，动名词或现在分词；visited参观，过去式；to visit参观，动词不定式；visits参观，第三人称单数形式。hope to do sth.表示“希望做某事”，固定搭配。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：的确，云南的花在她心中留下了甜蜜的回忆。 bad坏的；boring无聊的；sweet甜蜜的；busy忙碌的。根据上文描述小华在昆明的愉快经历以及“memory in her heart”可知，云南的花给她留下了甜蜜的回忆，用sweet。故选C。 第二部分 阅读理解(共三节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)。 Sweet, fresh and crispy—it must be the most popular comment on a flower cake that is made in Kunming, Yunnan. There are, in fact, many kinds of flower cakes in the market in China, but the one made in Kunming is supposed to be the most well-known type so far. What makes the local flower cake different is the fresh fillings which are produced with fresh rose petals. It is said that the flower cake was first made by a baker in the Qing Dynasty and it was greatly favored by Emperor Qianlong as a kind of dessert specially served in the palace. The craft has been passed down since then. Every April, the flower cake comes into the market and people of all age groups enjoy this snack because of its unique taste. Without doubt, it’s also a nice gift for visitors to bring back to families and friends. According to scientific research, roses contain more nutrient elements than many kinds of vegetables, and have higher health care value. Some even believe that it is good for their skins and helps to remain young. 21. The flower cake tastes sweet, fresh and crispy. 22. The most famous flower cake is made in Beijing. 23. The fillings of the flower cake are fresh rose petals. 24. Emperor Qianlong liked the flower cakes very much. 25. Scientific research shows that roses don’t have health care value. 【答案】21. T 22. F 23. T 24. T 25. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍昆明鲜花饼，详细说明了鲜花饼的口感、起源、制作原料、历史传承、受欢迎程度以及玫瑰的营养价值。 【21题详解】 根据原文“Sweet, fresh and crispy—it must be the most popular comment on a flower cake that is made in Kunming, Yunnan.”可知，鲜花饼尝起来又甜又鲜又脆。故答案为T。 【22题详解】 根据原文“There are, in fact, many kinds of flower cakes in the market in China, but the one made in Kunming is supposed to be the most well-known type so far.”可知，最著名的鲜花饼是昆明制作的，而不是北京。故答案为F。 【23题详解】 根据原文“What makes the local flower cake different is the fresh fillings which are produced with fresh rose petals.”可知，鲜花饼的馅料是新鲜的玫瑰花瓣。故答案为T。 【24题详解】 根据原文“It is said that the flower cake was first made by a baker in the Qing Dynasty and it was greatly favored by Emperor Qianlong as a kind of dessert specially served in the palace.”可知，乾隆皇帝非常喜欢鲜花饼。故答案为T。 【25题详解】 根据原文“According to scientific research, roses contain more nutrient elements than many kinds of vegetables, and have higher health care value.”可知，科学研究显示玫瑰有更高的保健价值，而不是没有。故答案为F。 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Lan Mao was a great man from Yanglin, Songming, Yunnan. He lived about 600 years ago, during the Ming Dynasty. He was not only a kind and skilled doctor but also a writer who wrote useful books. Because of his good deeds, many people in Yunnan still like and respect him deeply today. When Lan Mao was young, he loved reading very much. His dream was to take official exams to work for the country and help more people. But a strict rule stopped him—at that time, he couldn’t take the exams in Yunnan. However, Lan Mao never gave up on his wish to help others. Later, his mother fell ill. To cure her, he started to learn medicine all by himself. Every day, he climbed mountains to pick herbs and read medical books carefully, even when the trip was hard and tiring. After 20 years of hard work, Lan Mao finished a famous book called Diannan Bencao (《滇南本草》). It was the first book all about Yunnan’s herbs, helping many doctors treat sick people better. During his life, Lan Mao helped thousands of sick people for free. Now, people call him the “Medical Saint of Southern Yunnan”. He is a true pride of Songming and an example for everyone who wants to help others. 26. Where was Lan Mao from? A. Yanglin, Songming. B. Beijing. C. Shanghai. D. Guangzhou. 27. Why couldn’t Lan Mao take exams when he was young? A. He didn’t like exams. B. A rule stopped him. C. He was too young. D. He was sick. 28. What did Lan Mao do after his mother got sick? A. He stopped reading books. B. He moved to another city. C. He opened a shop. D. He learned medicine. 29. What is Diannan Bencao? A. A kind of herb. B. Lan Mao’s mother’s name. C. A famous book by Lan Mao. D. A big hospital. 30. What do people call Lan Mao now? A. “Father of Books” B. “Medical Saint of Southern Yunnan” C. “King of Herbs” D. “Best Teacher” 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了明代云南嵩明杨林的伟人兰茂的生平事迹。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lan Mao was a great man from Yanglin, Songming, Yunnan.”可知，兰茂来自云南嵩明杨林。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But a strict rule stopped him—at that time, he couldn’t take the exams in Yunnan.”可知，兰茂年轻时不能参加考试是因为一条规则阻止了他。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Later, his mother fell ill. To cure her, he started to learn medicine all by himself.”可知，兰茂母亲生病后，他开始自学医学。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After 20 years of hard work, Lan Mao finished a famous book called Diannan Bencao (《滇南本草》).”可知，《滇南本草》是兰茂写的一本著名的书。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now, people call him the ‘Medical Saint of Southern Yunnan’.”可知，现在人们称兰茂为“滇南医圣”。故选B。 B Nowadays, short videos are everywhere. People, old and young, often watch them on their phones. They are interesting and can give us quick happiness. But after watching, many people feel empty. They lose interest in daily life and even forget what they need to do. This is more worrying for children. They are still learning to tell right from wrong. Some short videos have silly or bad words. These may affect their judgment. Without thinking, kids might think such things are normal. In the past, when there were no phones, people had more “boring” time. But they used that time to create things. They made lanterns, puzzles and many games. These creations are still with us today. Short videos are not all bad. Some help people learn skills or get news. But if we spend too much time on them, we may stop thinking deeply. This is bad for our creativity. So, it’s important to use short videos wisely. We should not let them control our time. Instead, we can try to do more meaningful things, like reading or making something with our hands. 31. How do people feel after watching short videos? A. Happy. B. Empty. C. Busy. D. Angry. 32. Who may be more affected by bad video content? A. Old people. B. Teachers. C. Children. D. Doctors. 33. Which of the following are the disadvantages of spending too much time on short videos? ①People feel empty after watching. ②Kids may have wrong judgment. ③People stop thinking deeply. ④People can learn useful skills. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 34. What is good about some short videos? A. Teach skills. B. Waste time. C. Stop thinking. D. Make us sad. 35. What does the writer advise us to do? A. Watch videos all day. B. Never use phones. C. Use videos wisely. D. Forget daily work. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了短视频的普及现象，分析了其带来的空虚感、对儿童的不良影响等弊端，同时提及部分短视频的益处，最终建议人们理性使用短视频。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“But after watching, many people feel empty.”可知，人们看完短视频后会感到空虚。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“This is more worrying for children...Some short videos have silly or bad words...These may affect their judgment.”可知，儿童更容易受到不良短视频内容的影响。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“many people feel empty”“Kids may have such wrong thinking”和第3段“we may stop thinking deeply”可知，①②③是过度看短视频的弊端。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题根据文章第3段“Some help people learn skills or get news.”可知，部分短视频可以教授技能。故选A。 35题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“So, it’s important to use short videos wisely.”可知，作者建议人们理性使用短视频。故选C。 C On September 3, 2025, China had a big military parade (阅兵) in Beijing. It was to celebrate the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War (中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年). The theme of the event is “Bearing history in mind, honoring martyrs, cherishing peace, and striving for a better future”. The parade lasted about 70 minutes. The weapons (武器) are all created in China and are now in use by the army. New kinds of tanks, armored cars, drones (坦克，装甲车，无人机), and airplanes were demonstrated as well, which makes clear that China’s army is becoming stronger and more modern. A special part of the parade was the joint military band (联合军乐团). The band had 14 rows of players to stand for the 14-year war, and 80 trombone players to stand for the 80th anniversary. They played famous songs from the war years. It was a powerful way to remember the past. This parade is not just to show military power. It is also a way to say that China loves peace and learns from history. People say the event has shown how China has grown and its promise to help keep world peace. More than 20 foreign leaders attended the event, including Russian President Vladimir Putin (普京) and North Korean leader Kim Jong Un (金正恩). Many guests from other countries and regions (地区) and some old soldiers attended this event, too. This shows the event is important for the whole world. 36. How does the writer start the text? A. By introducing a fact. B. By listing a number. C. By asking a question. D. By giving an example. 37. How long did the parade last? A. 30 minutes. B. 45 minutes. C. 70 minutes. D. 80 minutes. 38. What does the underlined word “demonstrated” mean? A. Chosen. B. Shown. C. Supported. D. Discovered. 39. What does the number of the military band mean? A. The age of the band players. B. The time of the performance. C. The history of the great event. D. The technology of the instruments. 40. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? (P—Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了2025年9月3日中国北京举行的纪念中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年大阅兵的相关情况，包括阅兵时长、展示的武器、军乐队的意义以及阅兵的重要性等。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章开头“On September 3, 2025, China had a big military parade in Beijing. It was to celebrate the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War.”可知，作者通过介绍一个事实来开篇。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The parade lasted about 70 minutes.”可知，阅兵持续了约70分钟。故选C。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“New kinds of tanks, armored cars, drones, and airplanes were demonstrated as well, which makes clear that China’s army is becoming stronger and more modern.”可知，部分新型武器也被展示出来，以此表明中国军队正变得更强大、更现代化，“demonstrated”意为“展示”，与“shown”意思相近。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The band had 14 rows of players to stand for the 14-year war, and 80 trombone players to stand for the 80th anniversary.”可知，军乐队的人数代表了这一重大事件的历史。故选C。 【40题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段总述阅兵的时间、目的和主题；第二、三、四段分别从阅兵时长和武器、军乐队、阅兵的意义等方面进行分述，属于“总——分”结构。故选A。 第三节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Learning is a necessary part of life, and being a good learner is crucial (至关重要的) for success. ____41____ Listen up. ____42____ Only by listening can we know what we need to do and show our respect to the teacher. When the teacher gives us advice, of course listen! We should also listen to our classmates when they talk, because we can get new ideas from them. Get into good habits. Put up your school schedule on your door. Make a note on the schedule about when you need to hand in your homework. ____43____ This will give you time to check your work before you give it to the teacher. Don’t give up. If you find it difficult to study a certain subject, you can ask for help! ____44____ You can also ask a teacher for help. What is more, don’t say “I can’t!” ____45____ It’s also important to enjoy the subjects. Maybe you don’t love studying math because you think it’s difficult. If you practice hard and get better, you might just like it more. Try finding something in every subject to enjoy! A. Enjoy learning. B. Talk more with others. C. Listening carefully in class is important. D. You can learn from some top students. E. Don’t leave your tasks until the last minute. F. You can ask someone to explain it to you. G. Here are some methods to help you to be a good learner. 【答案】41. G 42. C 43. E 44. F 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍成为优秀学习者的方法：认真听课、养成好习惯、寻求帮助、享受学习。 【41题详解】 根据“Learning is a necessary part of life, and being a good learner is crucial (至关重要的) for success...Listen up...Get into good habits...”可知，此处为首段总起，引出下文具体建议。选项G“以下是助你成为优秀学习者的一些方法。”符合语境。故选G。 【42题详解】 根据“Listen up”可知，对应段落标题“注意听讲”部分，本段内容也应强调课堂倾听的重要性。选项C“上课认真听讲很重要。”符合语境。故选C。 【43题详解】 根据“Make a note on the schedule about when you need to hand in your homework. ... This will give you time to check your work before you give it to the teacher.”可知，呼应“提前规划作业”的习惯，应建议大家不要等到最后一刻才完成任务。选项E“不要等到最后一刻才完成任务。”符合语境。故选E。 【44题详解】 根据“If you find it difficult to study a certain subject, you can ask for help! ... You can also ask a teacher for help.”可知，对应“寻求帮助”的解决方式，此处可以说可以请人向你解释。选项F“你可以请人向你解释。”符合语境。故选F。 【45题详解】 根据“ ... It’s also important to enjoy the subjects.”可知，此处总结段主题，与“享受学科”直接呼应，所以可以是建议“享受学习”。选项A“享受学习。”符合语境。故选A。 第四部分 写作(共三节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. Whenever I meet difficulties, I always tell ________ to keep trying. (I) 【答案】myself 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论何时我遇到困难，我总是告诉自己要不断尝试。根据“Whenever I meet difficulties, I always tell…to keep trying.”可知，此处说的是告诉“我自己”要不断尝试，应用反身代词。“I”的反身代词是“myself”，意为“我自己”。故填myself。 47. The Chongyang Festival is celebrated on the _______ day of Lunar September as a day to show respect for the elders. (nine) 【答案】ninth 【解析】 【详解】句意：重阳节是在农历九月初九庆祝的，是对长辈表示尊敬的日子。nine“九”，基数词；空前为定冠词the，空处应用序数词ninth，意为“第九”。故填ninth。 48. He jumped off the bus ________ as soon as it stopped. (quick) 【答案】quickly 【解析】 【详解】句意：公交车一停，他就迅速跳下了车。根据“He jumped off the bus...”可知，空格处需填写副词修饰；quick“快速的”，为形容词，副词为quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。 49. ________ people find ways, but losers find excuses. (success) 【答案】Successful 【解析】 【详解】句意：成功者找方法，失败者找借口。修饰名词“people”需用形容词successful，意为“成功的”。故填Successful。 50. Kunming is famous for jacaranda (蓝花楹) these years. Thousands of ________ come to enjoy its beauty every weekend during April and May. (visit) 【答案】visitors 【解析】 【详解】句意：昆明近年来以蓝花楹闻名。每年四、五月间，每到周末，都会有成千上万的游客来欣赏蓝花楹的美景。根据“Thousands of ... come to enjoy its beauty”可知，分析句子成分，此处需要表示人的名词，visitor“游客”，符合题意，此处用在thousands of“成千上万的”后，应用复数。故填visitors。 第二节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. People in China love to have _________ for breakfast. (茶叶蛋) 【答案】tea eggs 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国人喜欢早餐吃茶叶蛋。根据中文提示可知，tea egg“茶叶蛋”符合语境，填复数形式泛指类别。故填tea eggs。 52. Yesterday I saw Alfred reading in the library as I ________ the window. (经过) 【答案】passed by 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天我经过窗户时，看见阿尔弗雷德正在图书馆里看书。 “经过”对应的英语表达是pass by；时间状语“Yesterday”表明事件发生在过去，句子为过去时态，pass的过去式为passed，故填passed by。 53. I had a bad cold. The doctor told me to take the medicine ________. (按时) 【答案】on time 【解析】 【详解】句意：我得了重感冒。医生告诉我要按时吃药。根据中文提示，on time“按时”符合题意，为介词短语。故填on time。 54. If you don’t work harder now, you will ________ failing the final exam. (最终处于) 【答案】end up 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你现在不努力学习，你最终会期末考试不及格的。根据中文提示，end up“最终处于”符合语境，是固定短语，接动名词。故填end up。 55. Mr. Yang Zhenning has made great achievements in the field of physics, and we ________ him. (为……感到骄傲) 【答案】are proud of 【解析】 【详解】句意：杨振宁先生在物理学领域取得了巨大的成就，我们为他感到骄傲。“为……感到骄傲”be proud of，是固定搭配；句子描述的是当前的状态，用一般现在时，主语we是复数，be动词用are。故填are proud of。 第三节 书面表达(满分10分) 56. 时光如梭，岁月荏苒，我们每个人都在不断地成长。在成长过程中毫无疑问都会面临一些改变。也许是外貌上的，也许是学习上的……请以“Changes in My Life”为题，写一篇短文。 要求：1. 词数不少于80； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计分； 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Changes in My Life Time flies fast. I have experienced many changes over the past few years. The most obvious change is in my study. I used to be weak in English and was afraid to speak it in class. But with the help of my teacher and classmates, now I can communicate with others in English confidently and get good grades in exams. Another change is in my personality. I was a shy boy who didn’t dare to make new friends. However, after joining the school basketball team, I learned to cooperate with teammates and became outgoing. These changes have made me a better person. I will continue to face new challenges and embrace more changes in the future. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：主要为“一般过去时”、“一般现在时”和“现在完成时”； ③提示：围绕学业进步和性格转变展开，通过具体事例体现成长，结尾表达积极态度。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇点题，总述变化； 第二步：对比学业和性格的变化； 第三步：总结变化意义，表达未来展望。 [亮点词汇] ① used to过去常常 ② be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事 ③ with the help of在……的帮助下 ④ communicate with沟通 ⑤ cooperate with与……合作 [高分句型] I was a shy boy who didn’t dare to make new friends.（who引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年上学期期中质量监测 九年级英语 试题卷 (全卷三个部分，共8页;满分70分，考试用时120分钟) 注意事项： 1. 考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Paul is my best friend. I often practice running with ________ after school. A. me B. us C. him D. them 2. We are going to have a party ______ the evening of June 30th． A. on B. in C. at D. for 3. My cousin solved his problems by ________ with his friends. A. talking B. talked C. to talk D. talks 4. —Is that Jim running on the playground? —It ________ be him. He is always in the library at this time. A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. can’t D. needn’t 5. Some volunteers are going to the central park. Let's join them. A. put up B. clean up C. look up D. give up 6. Your spoken English is very good. What’s your ________? A. spirit B. secret C. situation D. service 7. Daniel ________ in the same school since he came back from England. A. stayed B. was staying C. will stay D. has stayed 8. —The three astronauts on Shenzhou-15 spaceship entered the country’s space station and met with another three astronauts. —Wow! ______ meaningful moment it was! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 9. As we all know, the Yangtze River ________ as a “mother river” of the Chinese nation. A. knows B. knew C. is known D. was known 10. —Could you please tell me ________ the Capital Museum? —Sure. You can take the subway. A. how I can get to B. how do I get to C. when I can get to D. when do I get to 第二节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Xiao Hua visited Kunming last week. Her aunt said, “Yunnan has flowers ____11____ the year—no other place has so many kinds!” They first went to Dounan Flower Market. There were red roses, white lilies and purple jacarandas ____12____. A seller gave Xiao Hua a sunflower; its sweet smell made her feel ____13____ than ever. On Sunday, they walked to a park. Golden marigolds grew by the lake, and a gardener was watering them. “These flowers make Kunming ____14____,” he said. Xiao Hua wanted to take a photo, so she asked her aunt ____15____ her phone. Later, they saw a camellia stall. Xiao Hua bought a small pot—Aunt told her, “Water it often, and it ____16____ bloom next month.” Back home, Xiao Hua put the camellia on her desk. She told her friend, “Yunnan’s flowers are amazing! We must ____17____ nature for these gifts.” Every time she waters the camellia, she thinks of Kunming. She even made a pressed flower from the sunflower and stuck it in ____18____ notebook. “I hope ____19____ Kunming soon,” she wrote. Indeed, Yunnan’s flowers left a _____20_____ memory in her heart. 11. A. across B. through C. between D. among 12. A. nowhere B. somewhere C. everywhere D. anywhere 13. A. happier B. sadder C. angrier D. quieter 14. A. ugly B. messy C. beautiful D. noisy 15. A. for B. with C. to D. about 16. A. need B. must C. will D. should 17. A. harm B. ignore C. waste D. thank 18. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 19. A. visiting B. visited C. to visit D. visits 20. A. bad B. boring C. sweet D. busy 第二部分 阅读理解(共三节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)。 Sweet, fresh and crispy—it must be the most popular comment on a flower cake that is made in Kunming, Yunnan. There are, in fact, many kinds of flower cakes in the market in China, but the one made in Kunming is supposed to be the most well-known type so far. What makes the local flower cake different is the fresh fillings which are produced with fresh rose petals. It is said that the flower cake was first made by a baker in the Qing Dynasty and it was greatly favored by Emperor Qianlong as a kind of dessert specially served in the palace. The craft has been passed down since then. Every April, the flower cake comes into the market and people of all age groups enjoy this snack because of its unique taste. Without doubt, it’s also a nice gift for visitors to bring back to families and friends. According to scientific research, roses contain more nutrient elements than many kinds of vegetables, and have higher health care value. Some even believe that it is good for their skins and helps to remain young. 21. The flower cake tastes sweet, fresh and crispy. 22. The most famous flower cake is made in Beijing. 23. The fillings of the flower cake are fresh rose petals. 24. Emperor Qianlong liked the flower cakes very much. 25. Scientific research shows that roses don’t have health care value. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Lan Mao was a great man from Yanglin, Songming, Yunnan. He lived about 600 years ago, during the Ming Dynasty. He was not only a kind and skilled doctor but also a writer who wrote useful books. Because of his good deeds, many people in Yunnan still like and respect him deeply today. When Lan Mao was young, he loved reading very much. His dream was to take official exams to work for the country and help more people. But a strict rule stopped him—at that time, he couldn’t take the exams in Yunnan. However, Lan Mao never gave up on his wish to help others. Later, his mother fell ill. To cure her, he started to learn medicine all by himself. Every day, he climbed mountains to pick herbs and read medical books carefully, even when the trip was hard and tiring. After 20 years of hard work, Lan Mao finished a famous book called Diannan Bencao (《滇南本草》). It was the first book all about Yunnan’s herbs, helping many doctors treat sick people better. During his life, Lan Mao helped thousands of sick people for free. Now, people call him the “Medical Saint of Southern Yunnan”. He is a true pride of Songming and an example for everyone who wants to help others. 26. Where was Lan Mao from? A. Yanglin, Songming. B. Beijing. C. Shanghai. D. Guangzhou. 27. Why couldn’t Lan Mao take exams when he was young? A. He didn’t like exams. B. A rule stopped him. C. He was too young. D. He was sick. 28. What did Lan Mao do after his mother got sick? A. He stopped reading books. B. He moved to another city. C. He opened a shop. D. He learned medicine. 29. What is Diannan Bencao? A. A kind of herb. B. Lan Mao’s mother’s name. C. A famous book by Lan Mao. D. A big hospital. 30. What do people call Lan Mao now? A. “Father of Books” B. “Medical Saint of Southern Yunnan” C. “King of Herbs” D. “Best Teacher” B Nowadays, short videos are everywhere. People, old and young, often watch them on their phones. They are interesting and can give us quick happiness. But after watching, many people feel empty. They lose interest in daily life and even forget what they need to do. This is more worrying for children. They are still learning to tell right from wrong. Some short videos have silly or bad words. These may affect their judgment. Without thinking, kids might think such things are normal. In the past, when there were no phones, people had more “boring” time. But they used that time to create things. They made lanterns, puzzles and many games. These creations are still with us today. Short videos are not all bad. Some help people learn skills or get news. But if we spend too much time on them, we may stop thinking deeply. This is bad for our creativity. So, it’s important to use short videos wisely. We should not let them control our time. Instead, we can try to do more meaningful things, like reading or making something with our hands. 31. How do people feel after watching short videos? A. Happy. B. Empty. C. Busy. D. Angry. 32. Who may be more affected by bad video content? A. Old people. B. Teachers. C. Children. D. Doctors. 33. Which of the following are the disadvantages of spending too much time on short videos? ①People feel empty after watching. ②Kids may have wrong judgment. ③People stop thinking deeply. ④People can learn useful skills. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 34. What is good about some short videos? A. Teach skills. B. Waste time. C. Stop thinking. D. Make us sad. 35. What does the writer advise us to do? A. Watch videos all day. B. Never use phones. C. Use videos wisely. D. Forget daily work. C On September 3, 2025, China had a big military parade (阅兵) in Beijing. It was to celebrate the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War (中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年). The theme of the event is “Bearing history in mind, honoring martyrs, cherishing peace, and striving for a better future”. The parade lasted about 70 minutes. The weapons (武器) are all created in China and are now in use by the army. New kinds of tanks, armored cars, drones (坦克，装甲车，无人机), and airplanes were demonstrated as well, which makes clear that China’s army is becoming stronger and more modern. A special part of the parade was the joint military band (联合军乐团). The band had 14 rows of players to stand for the 14-year war, and 80 trombone players to stand for the 80th anniversary. They played famous songs from the war years. It was a powerful way to remember the past. This parade is not just to show military power. It is also a way to say that China loves peace and learns from history. People say the event has shown how China has grown and its promise to help keep world peace. More than 20 foreign leaders attended the event, including Russian President Vladimir Putin (普京) and North Korean leader Kim Jong Un (金正恩). Many guests from other countries and regions (地区) and some old soldiers attended this event, too. This shows the event is important for the whole world. 36. How does the writer start the text? A. By introducing a fact. B. By listing a number. C. By asking a question. D. By giving an example. 37. How long did the parade last? A. 30 minutes. B. 45 minutes. C. 70 minutes. D. 80 minutes. 38. What does the underlined word “demonstrated” mean? A Chosen. B. Shown. C. Supported. D. Discovered. 39. What does the number of the military band mean? A The age of the band players. B. The time of the performance. C. The history of the great event. D. The technology of the instruments. 40. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? (P—Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 第三节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Learning is a necessary part of life, and being a good learner is crucial (至关重要的) for success. ____41____ Listen up. ____42____ Only by listening can we know what we need to do and show our respect to the teacher. When the teacher gives us advice, of course listen! We should also listen to our classmates when they talk, because we can get new ideas from them. Get into good habits. Put up your school schedule on your door. Make a note on the schedule about when you need to hand in your homework. ____43____ This will give you time to check your work before you give it to the teacher. Don’t give up. If you find it difficult to study a certain subject, you can ask for help! ____44____ You can also ask a teacher for help. What is more, don’t say “I can’t!” ____45____ It’s also important to enjoy the subjects. Maybe you don’t love studying math because you think it’s difficult. If you practice hard and get better, you might just like it more. Try finding something in every subject to enjoy! A. Enjoy learning. B. Talk more with others. C. Listening carefully in class is important. D You can learn from some top students. E. Don’t leave your tasks until the last minute. F. You can ask someone to explain it to you. G. Here are some methods to help you to be a good learner. 第四部分 写作(共三节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. Whenever I meet difficulties, I always tell ________ to keep trying. (I) 47. The Chongyang Festival is celebrated on the _______ day of Lunar September as a day to show respect for the elders. (nine) 48. He jumped off the bus ________ as soon as it stopped. (quick) 49. ________ people find ways, but losers find excuses. (success) 50. Kunming is famous for jacaranda (蓝花楹) these years. Thousands of ________ come to enjoy its beauty every weekend during April and May. (visit) 第二节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. People in China love to have _________ for breakfast. (茶叶蛋) 52. Yesterday I saw Alfred reading in the library as I ________ the window. (经过) 53. I had a bad cold. The doctor told me to take the medicine ________. (按时) 54. If you don’t work harder now, you will ________ failing the final exam. (最终处于) 55. Mr. Yang Zhenning has made great achievements in the field of physics, and we ________ him. (为……感到骄傲) 第三节 书面表达(满分10分) 56. 时光如梭，岁月荏苒，我们每个人都在不断地成长。在成长过程中毫无疑问都会面临一些改变。也许是外貌上的，也许是学习上的……请以“Changes in My Life”为题，写一篇短文。 要求：1. 词数不少于80； 2 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计分； 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $