精品解析：广东省佛山市南海区狮山镇2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中教学质量监测英语试题

2024～2025学年度第一学期狮山镇初中期中教学质量监测试题 九年级英语 二、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选 项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Do you know there is a festival especially for elephants? Set up in 2012, the World Elephant Day falls ____1____ August 12th every year. Now, people in Asian countries, like China, Thailand, and Myanmar usually ____2____ the day with all kinds of activities. In fact, the day for elephants is one of ____3____ festivals in some places. Local people ____4____ the elephant as their god since a long time ago. There are even many tales and stories about ____5____ elephant. This year, Chinese and foreign experts gathered in an online meeting. They discussed ____6____ to protect the elephants better based on the recent situation. According to Dr. Zhu, Secretary of the China Green Development Foundation, we can protect wild animals by reducing the harm to the ____7____ and wildlife in our daily lives. Thanks to the hard work of different countries, 15 elephants went back to ____8____ homes successfully two years ago. The good result encouraged more people ____9____ in wildlife protection. In China, the number of wild elephants has risen from 150 in the 1960s to more than 300 today. Humans and animals share nature. To protect elephants is to protect our planet. In the future, we should work with other countries more so that we ____10____ protect wild animals better. The World Elephant Day is more than a day to celebrate! 1. A. in B. on C. at 2. A. celebrate B. celebrated C. celebrates 3. A. important B. more important C. the most important 4. A. considered B. have considered C. consider 5. A. a B. an C. the 6 A. what B. why C. how 7. A. nature B. natural C. naturally 8. A. they B. their C. them 9. A. join B. joining C. to join 10. A. can B. should C. must 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 When Tony was a little boy, his mother told him that it was important to tell the truth. Tony kept his mother’s words in mind all the time. However, he once told a ____11____ to his mother. On that day, Tony went to school in a hurry without his schoolbag. As a result, he was late for school and couldn’t ____12____ the homework. What’s worse, he failed the exam. The teacher was very angry and ____13____ him. When his mother asked him about his day, he told her nothing about the punishment. ____14____, he lied that he was praised. He didn’t want to let his mother down. That night Tony felt very ____15____ and couldn’t fall asleep. He sat on the doorstep with his head down. When he looked up, there was a round and bright ____16____ in the sky. But it seemed that the moon was laughing at him. Tony thought it must know about his lie. He was so afraid. He ran to get away from it, but the moon kept ____17____ him. Finally, he rushed into the house and went to bed. The moon looked at him through the window. Tony started thinking about the lie over and over again. At last, he decided to ____18____ to his mother for his behavior. He made a ____19____ with her that he wouldn’t tell a lie anymore. Tony was pleased that he was ____20____ in the end. The moon nodded to him with a big smile in his dream. 11. A. truth B. lie C. story D. letter 12. A. hand out B. hand in C. hand down D. hand over 13. A. told B. encouraged C. punished D. accepted 14. A. Again B. Instead C. Suddenly D. Luckily 15 A. worried B. happy C. proud D. tired 16 A. star B. sun C. moon D. cloud 17. A. missing B. waking C. following D. treating 18. A. shout B. reply C. listen D. apologise 19. A. deal B. habit C. turn D. mistake 20. A. honest B. kind C. polite D. confident 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Welcome to Sunshine Art Museum This is a good place for you and your children to have a taste of art! You can have great fun through all kinds of activities, including watching films, enjoying paintings, shopping for presents and enjoying different exhibitions in Ancient Arts Room or Modern Arts Room. You can find out what ancient arts were like and the differences between ancient and modern arts. If you are a lover of paintings and drawings, there are plenty of artworks on show in our museum. There are also outdoor activities in West Garden and East Garden, where you can explore the secret of the natural world. We provide free guide in each room. If you need it, you can go to the information desk for help. Know more from the map: Prices: Adults: $10/person Children: $5/person Children under 12: Free Opening Hours: Mon—Fri. 10 a.m.—5 p.m. Sat.—Sun. 9 a.m.—6 p.m. Please note: ● You are not allowed to enter after 4 pm. ● Flashes (闪光灯) are not allowed to be used in this museum. ● Be careful with your personal things. You can go to Lost & Found if you lose something. It may help you. 21. What can visitors do in the museum? A. Draw paintings. B. Shop for artworks. C. Enjoy exhibitions in gardens. D. Watch films. 22. We can find Museum Shop ________. A. in East Garden B. next to Dining Space C. opposite Lost &Found D. between Ancient Arts and Modern Arts 23. How much do the tickets cost if a 13-year-old child goes to the museum with his parents? A. $20. B. $25. C. $15. D. $30. 24. When can visitors enter the museum? A. At 9 a.m. on Monday. B. At 5 p.m. on Tuesday. C. At 11 a.m. on Friday. D. At 5 p.m. on Saturday. 25. The text is probably taken from ________. A. a street map B. a shopping list C. a museum guidebook D. a travel diary B At an early age, we start learning how to manage money by watching our parents’ spending habits. Don’t worry if we haven’t learned how to save or spend money well. ▲ We should know that money doesn’t grow on trees. As kids, we don’t often think about where money comes from. We need to know that our parents work hard to make money, and that it may be used up one day. It is more than a number on a bank account (账户). Do you know what a bank account is? If not, communicate with our parents. We shouldn’t spend all our money in one go. It’s important for us to have a budget (预算). As the saying goes, “Don’t put all your eggs in one basket. ”Egg is the money and basket is the thing you need to spend money on. For example, if you have three eggs and three baskets, you should put an egg in every basket. This is the best budget. We should set a clear goal. Setting a goal will greatly assist us. It is a helpful way to help save more money. If we wish to own a new bicycle but can’t afford it, we can save our pocket money. After we have enough, we can buy that bicycle we’ve dreamed about! Without doubt, we should treat money in a wise way. Learning about money isn’t a hard job. From these lessons, we can get a sense of money management and right money values step by step! 26. Which of the following can be put in“ ▲ ”in Paragraph 1? A. The following ways can help you make more money. B. All people are able to treat money in a wise way. C. Managing money well is certainly an easy task at first. D. Here are some tips to help you develop a good spending habit. 27. Where does money come from according to the text? A. Parents’ hard work. B. Kids’ life lessons. C. Good spending habits. D. The bank account. 28. According to Paragraph 3, how should we manage our money? A. B. C. D. 29. What does the underlined word “assist” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Relax. B. Control. C. Surprise. D. Help. 30. What is the best title for the text? A. Causes of Spending Money B. Ways of Managing Money C. Purposes of Treating Money D. Conditions of Saving Money C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人在学习中遇到的问题，右栏是七条建议。请予以匹配 (其中两项是多余的)，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____31____ I often fail to finish the reading test because there is not enough time. ____32____ I have questions about my lessons. But I don’t like to ask the teacher in front of my classmates. ____33____ I can’t follow the tape when I am doing the listening test because there are always some words I don’t know. ____34____ I always forget the new words. Even though I learned them yesterday, I may forget them today when I open the book. ____35____ I’m afraid to speak English with others though I know I’m good at it. A. Try to get the main idea of the tape but not to stop to think when you hear the words you don’t know. You don’t need to know every word in the passage. B Take short rests and make a plan for your work. Good rests and plans can help you to finish your task easily. C. Ask the teacher after class. You can also write the questions down on a piece of paper and give them to the teacher. D. Read the new words again and again until you remember them. Besides, you can write them down on a note to review at any time. E. Do reading exercise in a given time. Try to read fast. You don’t need to know each word. F. Listen to others carefully and write down what they say. It’s a good way to practise your listening skill. G. Don’t worry about that. Speak English more with your close friends first. Once you can do it well, talk with others. 五、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 visit, with, whole, building, dangerous, ever, introduce, that, tourist, it, one, healthy China is a country with thousands of mountains. The most famous ones are the “Five Great Mountains”. They are Mount Tai, Mount Hua, Mount Heng (the Southern Peak), Mount Heng (the Northern Peak) and Mount Song. We will ____36____ two of the most special mountains as follows. “Dongyue” Mount Tai is the head of them. People think ____37____ is a symbol of power and peace. There are two must-visit places on it. The ____38____ is the Jade Emperor Peak (玉皇顶). It offers visitors amazing views of the ____39____ mountain, including sunrise, sunset, and a sea of clouds. The second is the Bixia Temple. It has a group of ancient buildings ____40____ five large halls. “Xiyue” Mount Hua in Xi’an is the most ____41____ mountain of them. In the past, because of its steep (陡峭的) roads, people hardly ____42____ it. Since the cable cars (缆车) were set up in the 1990s, the number of ____43____ has increased greatly. Mount Hua is also a good place to enjoy sunrise and a sea of clouds. And the East Peak is so beautiful ____44____ it attracts many visitors. Besides, there are many other cultural places on the mountain. Have you ____45____ been to the “Five Great Mountains”? If your answer is no, why not choose a proper way and get started right away? 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 Liang Qichao was a great pioneer and he taught his own children well. He set a good example and communicated with them. He usually advised middle school students to act like this. Don’t be afraid of the difficulties in life. Never stop learning. You’ll get good results sooner or later. No matter where you go in the world, don’t forget your motherland. You have many chances and can go after your personal dreams anywhere, but you should always keep your motherland in your heart. It took Qian Xuesen five years to finally return to China from America and ten years to complete the rocket project. As the leader of China’s “Two Bombs, One Satellite” Project, Qian Xuesen put all his life into the endless outer space. He is known as the “Father of China’s Space Program” and “King of Rockets”. He believed that there was no end to the exploration (探索) of science and truth, and said, “Nothing is final!” When Yuan Longping was young, he saw lots of Chinese people suffer from hunger. To make sure everyone had enough to eat, he worked in the fields for many years doing experiments. Because of his research, China’s rice production increased greatly. When hunger was no longer a problem in China, Yuan Longping still spent all his time in the experimental fields because he wanted people to live a better life. 46. How did Liang Qichao teach his own children well? ______________________________________________________________ 47. What should we always keep in our heart according to Liang Qichao? ______________________________________________________________ 48. How long did it take Qian Xuesen to finally return to China from America? ______________________________________________________________ 49. Who is known as the “Father of China’s Space Program” and “King of Rockets”? ______________________________________________________________ 50. Why did Yuan Longping still spend all his time in the experimental fields? ______________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 51. 学校英文报正在举办主题为“改变我的一个人”的征文活动。请你结合自身的经历，以“A Person Who Changes Me a Lot”为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括： 注意： (1) 可在思维导图内容的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实的校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 (3) 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 A Person Who Changes Me a Lot In our life, a lot of people have changed us a lot. Today, I want to introduce one of them to you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024～2025学年度第一学期狮山镇初中期中教学质量监测试题 九年级英语 二、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选 项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Do you know there is a festival especially for elephants? Set up in 2012, the World Elephant Day falls ____1____ August 12th every year. Now, people in Asian countries, like China, Thailand, and Myanmar usually ____2____ the day with all kinds of activities. In fact, the day for elephants is one of ____3____ festivals in some places. Local people ____4____ the elephant as their god since a long time ago. There are even many tales and stories about ____5____ elephant. This year, Chinese and foreign experts gathered in an online meeting. They discussed ____6____ to protect the elephants better based on the recent situation. According to Dr. Zhu, Secretary of the China Green Development Foundation, we can protect wild animals by reducing the harm to the ____7____ and wildlife in our daily lives. Thanks to the hard work of different countries, 15 elephants went back to ____8____ homes successfully two years ago. The good result encouraged more people ____9____ in wildlife protection. In China, the number of wild elephants has risen from 150 in the 1960s to more than 300 today. Humans and animals share nature. To protect elephants is to protect our planet. In the future, we should work with other countries more so that we ____10____ protect wild animals better. The World Elephant Day is more than a day to celebrate! 1. A. in B. on C. at 2. A. celebrate B. celebrated C. celebrates 3. A. important B. more important C. the most important 4. A. considered B. have considered C. consider 5. A. a B. an C. the 6. A. what B. why C. how 7. A. nature B. natural C. naturally 8. A. they B. their C. them 9. A. join B. joining C. to join 10. A. can B. should C. must 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了世界大象日的设立、庆祝活动以及全球保护大象的努力，强调了保护大象的重要性。 【1题详解】 句意：2012年，世界大象日定在每年的8月12日。 in在……里面；on在……上面；at在。fall on“发生”，固定搭配，用介词on。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：现在，中国、泰国和缅甸等亚洲国家的人们通常会通过各种活动来庆祝这一天。 celebrate庆祝，动词原形；celebrated庆祝，过去式；celebrates庆祝，三单形式。根据usually可知，时态为一般现在时，主语people in Asian countries为复数，谓语动词用原形。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：事实上，大象节是一些地方最重要的节日之一。 important重要的，形容词原级；more important比较重要的，比较级；the most important最重要的，最高级。one of+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：很久以前，当地人就把大象视为他们的神。 considered认为，过去分词；have considered认为，现在完成时；consider认为，原形。根据since可知，时态为现在完成时。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：甚至有很多关于大象的故事。 a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词表特指。空处指前文提到的大象，用定冠词the修饰。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：他们根据最近的情况讨论了如何更好地保护大象。 what什么；why为什么；how怎样。根据“...to protect the elephants”可知，是如何保护大象。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：中国绿色发展基金会秘书长朱博士表示，我们可以通过减少日常生活中对自然和野生动物的危害来保护野生动物。 nature自然，名词；natural自然的，形容词；naturally自然，副词。空前the修饰，用名词形式，作介词to的宾语。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：得益于各国的辛勤努力，两年前有15头大象成功返回家园。 they它们，主格；their它们的；them它们，宾格。空处修饰名词homes，用形容词性物主代词。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：良好的结果鼓励了更多的人加入野生动物保护。 join加入，动词原形；joining加入，现在分词；to join加入，不定式结构。encourage sb to do sh“鼓励某人做某事”，空处用不定式结构。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：未来，我们应该更多地与其它国家合作，以便更好地保护野生动物。 can能够；should应该；must必须。根据“we should work with other countries more”可知，我们应该更多地与其它国家合作，以便能够保护野生动物。故选A。 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 When Tony was a little boy, his mother told him that it was important to tell the truth. Tony kept his mother’s words in mind all the time. However, he once told a ____11____ to his mother. On that day, Tony went to school in a hurry without his schoolbag. As a result, he was late for school and couldn’t ____12____ the homework. What’s worse, he failed the exam. The teacher was very angry and ____13____ him. When his mother asked him about his day, he told her nothing about the punishment. ____14____, he lied that he was praised. He didn’t want to let his mother down. That night Tony felt very ____15____ and couldn’t fall asleep. He sat on the doorstep with his head down. When he looked up, there was a round and bright ____16____ in the sky. But it seemed that the moon was laughing at him. Tony thought it must know about his lie. He was so afraid. He ran to get away from it, but the moon kept ____17____ him. Finally, he rushed into the house and went to bed. The moon looked at him through the window. Tony started thinking about the lie over and over again. At last, he decided to ____18____ to his mother for his behavior. He made a ____19____ with her that he wouldn’t tell a lie anymore. Tony was pleased that he was ____20____ in the end. The moon nodded to him with a big smile in his dream. 11. A. truth B. lie C. story D. letter 12. A. hand out B. hand in C. hand down D. hand over 13. A. told B. encouraged C. punished D. accepted 14. A. Again B. Instead C. Suddenly D. Luckily 15. A. worried B. happy C. proud D. tired 16. A. star B. sun C. moon D. cloud 17. A. missing B. waking C. following D. treating 18. A. shout B. reply C. listen D. apologise 19. A. deal B. habit C. turn D. mistake 20. A. honest B. kind C. polite D. confident 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了托尼一直牢记妈妈说的诚实很重要，然而有次他向妈妈撒了谎，撒谎后他内心不安，最后决定向妈妈道歉并保证不再说谎，最终他又变得诚实了。 【11题详解】 句意：然而，他曾经对他妈妈撒了谎。 truth真相；lie谎言；story故事；letter信。根据后文“he lied that he was praised”可知，他说自己被表扬了，这是撒谎，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：结果，他上学迟到了，而且不能交作业。 hand out分发；hand in上交；hand down传递下去；hand over移交。根据“he was late for school”可知，上学迟到了所以不能交作业，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：老师非常生气，惩罚了他。 told告诉；encouraged鼓励；punished惩罚；accepted接受。根据“The teacher was very angry”可知，老师生气所以会惩罚他，故选C。 14题详解】 句意：相反，他撒谎说自己被表扬了。 Again再次；Instead相反；Suddenly突然；Luckily幸运地。根据“he told her nothing about the punishment… he lied that he was praised”可知，他没有告诉妈妈被惩罚的事，而是说自己被表扬了，前后是相反的情况，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：那天晚上托尼感到非常担心，睡不着觉。 worried担心的；happy开心的；proud骄傲的；tired疲惫的。根据“couldn’t fall asleep”以及后文他的一系列表现可知，他因为撒谎内心不安，所以是担心的，故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：当他抬头看时，天空中有一轮又圆又亮的月亮。 star星星；sun太阳；moon月亮；cloud云。根据后文“But it seemed that the moon was laughing at him.”可知，天空中出现的是月亮，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：他跑着想要逃离它，但月亮一直跟着他。 missing失踪的；waking唤醒；following跟随；treating对待。根据“He ran to get away from it, but the moon kept…him”可知，他跑月亮也跟着他，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：最后，他决定为他的行为向妈妈道歉。 shout大喊；reply回复；listen听；apologise道歉。根据“for his behavior”以及后文“he wouldn’t tell a lie anymore”可知，他要为自己的撒谎行为向妈妈道歉，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：他和她达成约定，他不再说谎了。 deal交易；habit习惯；turn轮流；mistake错误。make a deal with sb.表示“与某人达成约定”，此处指他和妈妈约定不再说谎，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：托尼很高兴他最终又变得诚实了。 honest诚实的；kind善良的；polite有礼貌的；confident自信的。根据前文他撒谎以及后文“The moon nodded to him with a big smile in his dream.”可知，他不再说谎，又变得诚实了，故选A。 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Welcome to Sunshine Art Museum This is a good place for you and your children to have a taste of art! You can have great fun through all kinds of activities, including watching films, enjoying paintings, shopping for presents and enjoying different exhibitions in Ancient Arts Room or Modern Arts Room. You can find out what ancient arts were like and the differences between ancient and modern arts. If you are a lover of paintings and drawings, there are plenty of artworks on show in our museum. There are also outdoor activities in West Garden and East Garden, where you can explore the secret of the natural world. We provide free guide in each room. If you need it, you can go to the information desk for help. Know more from the map: Prices: Adults: $10/person Children: $5/person Children under 12: Free Opening Hours: Mon.—Fri. 10 a.m.—5 p.m. Sat.—Sun. 9 a.m.—6 p.m. Please note: ● You are not allowed to enter after 4 pm. ● Flashes (闪光灯) are not allowed to be used in this museum. ● Be careful with your personal things. You can go to Lost & Found if you lose something. It may help you. 21. What can visitors do in the museum? A. Draw paintings. B. Shop for artworks. C. Enjoy exhibitions in gardens. D. Watch films. 22. We can find Museum Shop ________. A. in East Garden B. next to Dining Space C. opposite Lost &Found D. between Ancient Arts and Modern Arts 23. How much do the tickets cost if a 13-year-old child goes to the museum with his parents? A. $20. B. $25. C. $15. D. $30. 24. When can visitors enter the museum? A. At 9 a.m. on Monday. B. At 5 p.m. on Tuesday. C. At 11 a.m. on Friday. D. At 5 p.m. on Saturday. 25. The text is probably taken from ________. A. a street map B. a shopping list C. a museum guidebook D. a travel diary 【答案】21 D 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了博物馆的活动、地图布局、票价、开放时间及注意事项。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“You can have great fun through all kinds of activities, including watching films…”可知，游客可以在博物馆内观看电影。选项D“Watch films.”符合文意。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据博物馆地图可知，Museum Shop位于Lost & Found的对面。选项C“opposite Lost & Found”符合地图信息。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节计算题。根据票价信息“Adults: $10/person；Children: $5/person；Children under 12: Free”，13岁孩子需按儿童票收费 ($5)，父母两人的成人票共$20，总费用为 20+5=$25。选项B“$25” 符合计算结果。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据开放时间“Mon.—Fri. 10 a.m.—5 p.m.；Sat.—Sun. 9 a.m.—6 p.m.”及注意事项“You are not allowed to enter after 4 pm.”，周五上午11点在开放时间内且早于16点，可进入。选项C“At 11 am. on Friday.” 符合要求。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。本文包含博物馆的活动、地图、票价、开放时间等信息，属于博物馆导览手册的内容。选项C“a museum guidebook”符合文体属性。故选C。 B At an early age, we start learning how to manage money by watching our parents’ spending habits. Don’t worry if we haven’t learned how to save or spend money well. ▲ We should know that money doesn’t grow on trees. As kids, we don’t often think about where money comes from. We need to know that our parents work hard to make money, and that it may be used up one day. It is more than a number on a bank account (账户). Do you know what a bank account is? If not, communicate with our parents. We shouldn’t spend all our money in one go. It’s important for us to have a budget (预算). As the saying goes, “Don’t put all your eggs in one basket. ”Egg is the money and basket is the thing you need to spend money on. For example, if you have three eggs and three baskets, you should put an egg in every basket. This is the best budget. We should set a clear goal. Setting a goal will greatly assist us. It is a helpful way to help save more money. If we wish to own a new bicycle but can’t afford it, we can save our pocket money. After we have enough, we can buy that bicycle we’ve dreamed about! Without doubt, we should treat money in a wise way. Learning about money isn’t a hard job. From these lessons, we can get a sense of money management and right money values step by step! 26. Which of the following can be put in“ ▲ ”in Paragraph 1? A. The following ways can help you make more money. B. All people are able to treat money in a wise way. C. Managing money well is certainly an easy task at first. D. Here are some tips to help you develop a good spending habit. 27. Where does money come from according to the text? A. Parents’ hard work. B. Kids’ life lessons. C. Good spending habits. D. The bank account. 28. According to Paragraph 3, how should we manage our money? A. B. C. D. 29. What does the underlined word “assist” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Relax. B. Control. C. Surprise. D. Help. 30. What is the best title for the text? A. Causes of Spending Money B. Ways of Managing Money C. Purposes of Treating Money D. Conditions of Saving Money 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何培养良好的消费习惯以及一些管理金钱的方法。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Don’t worry if we haven’t learned how to save or spend money well.”以及后文介绍的一些管理金钱的方法可知，此处应是引出后文内容的句子，选项D“以下是一些帮助你养成良好消费习惯的建议”符合语境。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We need to know that our parents work hard to make money, and that it may be used up one day.”可知，钱来自父母的辛勤工作。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We shouldn’t spend all our money in one go. It’s important for us to have a budget (预算). As the saying goes, ‘Don’t put all your eggs in one basket. ’Egg is the money and basket is the thing you need to spend money on. For example, if you have three eggs and three baskets, you should put an egg in every basket. This is the best budget.”可知，我们应该有预算，不要把钱一次性花完，要把钱合理分配，不要把鸡蛋放在一个篮子里，选项B把3个鸡蛋分别放入3个篮子，是合理的理财方式。故选B。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Setting a goal will greatly assist us. It is a helpful way to help save more money.”可知，设定目标将极大地帮助我们，这是一种有助于节省更多钱的方法，所以“assist”的意思是“帮助”。故选D。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕如何管理金钱展开，介绍了一些培养良好消费习惯和管理金钱的方法，所以选项B“管理金钱的方法”最适合作为本文的标题。故选B。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人在学习中遇到的问题，右栏是七条建议。请予以匹配 (其中两项是多余的)，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____31____ I often fail to finish the reading test because there is not enough time. ____32____ I have questions about my lessons. But I don’t like to ask the teacher in front of my classmates. ____33____ I can’t follow the tape when I am doing the listening test because there are always some words I don’t know ____34____ I always forget the new words. Even though I learned them yesterday, I may forget them today when I open the book. ____35____ I’m afraid to speak English with others though I know I’m good at it. A. Try to get the main idea of the tape but not to stop to think when you hear the words you don’t know. You don’t need to know every word in the passage. B. Take short rests and make a plan for your work. Good rests and plans can help you to finish your task easily. C. Ask the teacher after class. You can also write the questions down on a piece of paper and give them to the teacher. D. Read the new words again and again until you remember them. Besides, you can write them down on a note to review at any time. E. Do reading exercise in a given time. Try to read fast. You don’t need to know each word. F. Listen to others carefully and write down what they say. It’s a good way to practise your listening skill. G. Don’t worry about that. Speak English more with your close friends first. Once you can do it well, talk with others. 【答案】31. E 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了不同人在英语学习过程中遇到的不同问题以及针对这些问题所提供的不同选项。 【31题详解】 根据“I often fail to finish the reading test because there is not enough time.”可知，我经常因为时间不够而无法完成阅读测试，E选项“在规定时间内做阅读练习。试着读得快一些。你不需要知道每个单词。”与之匹配。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“I have questions about my lessons. But I don’t like to ask the teacher in front of my classmates.”可知，我对功课有疑问，但我不喜欢在同学面前问老师，C选项“课后问老师。你也可以把问题写在一张纸上交给老师。”与之匹配。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“I can’t follow the tape when I am doing the listening test because there are always some words I don’t know.”可知，我在做听力测试时跟不上磁带，因为总有一些单词我不认识，A选项“试着理解磁带的主要意思，但当你听到你不认识的单词时不要停下来思考。你不需要知道文章中的每个单词。”与之匹配。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“I always forget the new words. Even though I learned them yesterday, I may forget them today when I open the book.”可知，我总是忘记新单词。即使我昨天学了它们，今天打开书时我可能会忘记它们，D选项“一遍又一遍地读新单词，直到你记住它们。此外，你可以把它们写在便签上，随时复习。”与之匹配。故选D 35题详解】 根据“I’m afraid to speak English with others though I know I’m good at it.”可知，虽然我知道我擅长英语，但我害怕和别人说英语，G选项“别担心。先和你的好朋友多说英语。一旦你能做好，就和别人交谈。”与之匹配。故选G。 五、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 visit, with, whole, building, dangerous, ever, introduce, that, tourist, it, one, healthy China is a country with thousands of mountains. The most famous ones are the “Five Great Mountains”. They are Mount Tai, Mount Hua, Mount Heng (the Southern Peak), Mount Heng (the Northern Peak) and Mount Song. We will ____36____ two of the most special mountains as follows. “Dongyue” Mount Tai is the head of them. People think ____37____ is a symbol of power and peace. There are two must-visit places on it. The ____38____ is the Jade Emperor Peak (玉皇顶). It offers visitors amazing views of the ____39____ mountain, including sunrise, sunset, and a sea of clouds. The second is the Bixia Temple. It has a group of ancient buildings ____40____ five large halls. “Xiyue” Mount Hua in Xi’an is the most ____41____ mountain of them. In the past, because of its steep (陡峭的) roads, people hardly ____42____ it. Since the cable cars (缆车) were set up in the 1990s, the number of ____43____ has increased greatly. Mount Hua is also a good place to enjoy sunrise and a sea of clouds. And the East Peak is so beautiful ____44____ it attracts many visitors. Besides, there are many other cultural places on the mountain. Have you ____45____ been to the “Five Great Mountains”? If your answer is no, why not choose a proper way and get started right away? 【答案】36. introduce 37. it 38. first 39. whole 40. with 41. dangerous 42. visited 43. tourists 44. that 45. ever 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国“五岳”中两座极具特色的名山——东岳泰山和西岳华山。 【36题详解】 句意：下面我们将介绍其中两座最特别的山脉。根据“We will...two of the most special mountains as follows.”结合备选词汇可知，will后加动词原形，此处表示我们将介绍其中两座最特别的山脉。故填introduce。 【37题详解】 句意：人们认为它是权力与和平的象征。根据“‘Dongyue’ Mount Tai is the head of them. People think...is a symbol of power and peace.”结合备选词汇可知，此处为泰山是权力和和平的象征，用it指代泰山。故填it。 【38题详解】 句意：第一处是玉皇顶。根据后文“The second is the Bixia Temple.”结合备选词汇可知，此处指第一处，应用序数词，one的序数词为first。故填first。 【39题详解】 句意：在这里游客能欣赏到整座山的壮丽景色，包括日出、日落和云海。根据“It offers visitors amazing views of the...mountain, including sunrise, sunset, and a sea of clouds.”结合备选词汇可知，the whole mountain“整座山”。故填whole。 【40题详解】 句意：它（碧霞祠）有一片拥有五座主殿的古建筑。根据“It has a group of ancient buildings...five large halls.”结合备选词汇可知，此处应用介词with，表示“有着，具有”。故填with。 【41题详解】 句意：“西岳”华山位于西安，是五岳中最险峻的山脉。根据“‘Xiyue’ Mount Hua in Xi’an is the most...mountain of them.”结合备选词汇可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词，表示最险峻的山脉。故填dangerous。 【42题详解】 句意：在过去，由于道路陡峭，几乎没有人到访过这里。根据“In the past, because of its steep roads, people hardly...it.”结合备选词汇可知，此处缺少谓语动词过去式，表示几乎没有人到访过这里。故填visited。 【43题详解】 句意：自20世纪90年代缆车建成后，游客数量大幅增加。根据“the number of...has increased greatly”结合备选词汇可知，the number of后加名词复数，表示许多游客。故填tourists。 【44题详解】 句意：东峰景色绝美，吸引了众多游客。根据“And the East Peak is so beautiful...it attracts many visitors.”结合备选词汇可知，so...that...“如此……以至于……”。故填that。 【45题详解】 句意：你曾经去过“五岳”吗？根据“Have you...been to the ‘Five Great Mountains’?”结合备选词汇可知，ever用于现在完成时态一般疑问句句中。故填ever。 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 Liang Qichao was a great pioneer and he taught his own children well. He set a good example and communicated with them. He usually advised middle school students to act like this. Don’t be afraid of the difficulties in life. Never stop learning. You’ll get good results sooner or later. No matter where you go in the world, don’t forget your motherland. You have many chances and can go after your personal dreams anywhere, but you should always keep your motherland in your heart. It took Qian Xuesen five years to finally return to China from America and ten years to complete the rocket project. As the leader of China’s “Two Bombs, One Satellite” Project, Qian Xuesen put all his life into the endless outer space. He is known as the “Father of China’s Space Program” and “King of Rockets”. He believed that there was no end to the exploration (探索) of science and truth, and said, “Nothing is final!” When Yuan Longping was young, he saw lots of Chinese people suffer from hunger. To make sure everyone had enough to eat, he worked in the fields for many years doing experiments. Because of his research, China’s rice production increased greatly. When hunger was no longer a problem in China, Yuan Longping still spent all his time in the experimental fields because he wanted people to live a better life. 46. How did Liang Qichao teach his own children well? ______________________________________________________________ 47. What should we always keep in our heart according to Liang Qichao? ______________________________________________________________ 48. How long did it take Qian Xuesen to finally return to China from America? ______________________________________________________________ 49. Who is known as the “Father of China’s Space Program” and “King of Rockets”? ______________________________________________________________ 50. Why did Yuan Longping still spend all his time in the experimental fields? ______________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 51. 学校英文报正在举办主题为“改变我的一个人”的征文活动。请你结合自身的经历，以“A Person Who Changes Me a Lot”为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括： 注意： (1) 可在思维导图内容的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实的校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 (3) 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 A Person Who Changes Me a Lot In our life, a lot of people have changed us a lot. Today, I want to introduce one of them to you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. He set a good example and communicated with them 47. Our motherland 48. It took Qian Xuesen five years to finally return to China from America 49. Qian Xuesen 50. Because he wanted people to live a better life 51. 例文 A Person Who Changes Me a Lot In our life, a lot of people have changed us a lot. Today, I want to introduce one of them to you. She is my deskmate. She has bright eyes and a warm smile, and she’s kind and patient. Last term, I was afraid to speak in class. Once, I froze when the teacher asked me to share my ideas. She passed me a note: “You can do it!” Later, she practiced speaking with me after class. Finally, I could talk confidently in front of the class. Her support taught me to be brave. I know friends’ care can give us great courage. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了梁启超对子女的教育方式、其倡导应铭记的事物，钱学森回国耗时及称号，袁隆平仍坚持在试验田的原因。 【46题详解】 根据“He set a good example and communicated with them.”可知，他树立了一个好榜样并与他们交流，以此很好地教育了自己的孩子。故填He set a good example and communicated with them。 【47题详解】 根据“No matter where you go in the world, don’t forget your motherland. You have many chances and can go after your personal dreams anywhere, but you should always keep your motherland in your heart.”可知，无论走到世界何处，都应将祖国铭记于心。故填Our motherland。 【48题详解】 根据“It took Qian Xuesen five years to finally return to China from America”可知，钱学森从美国最终回到中国花了五年时间。故填It took Qian Xuesen five years to finally return to China from America。 【49题详解】 根据“He is known as the ‘Father of China’s Space Program’ and ‘King of Rockets’.”可知，钱学森被誉为“中国航天之父”和“火箭之王”。故填Qian Xuesen。 【50题详解】 根据“When hunger was no longer a problem in China, Yuan Longping still spent all his time in the experimental fields because he wanted people to live a better life.”可知，袁隆平仍全身心投入试验田是因为希望人们生活得更好。故填Because he wanted people to live a better life。 【51题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材： 本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“思维导图”中关于改变自己的人的介绍要点，适当增加细节，使文章重点突出。 [写作步骤] 第一步： 开头已给出，引出要介绍改变自己的人； 第二步： 具体介绍同桌，包括外貌性格、自己遇到的问题、同桌的帮助以及自己的改变等内容； 第三步：总结全文，表达朋友关心能给予我们勇气。 [亮点词汇] ①bright eyes明亮的眼睛 ②warm smile温暖的笑容 ③kind and patient善良且有耐心 ④passed me a note递给我一张纸条 ⑤practiced speaking with me和我练习说话 [高分句型] ①Once, I froze when the teacher asked me to share my ideas. (when引导时间状语从句) ②Finally, I could talk confidently in front of the class. (情态动词could表示能力，介词短语作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $