精品解析：安徽省池州市贵池区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末检测英语试卷

八年级（上）英语 （满分120分，考试时间120分钟） 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will the girl add to the soup? A. B. C. 2. Where did Rick go yesterday afternoon? A. B. C. 3. When did the girl meet Jeff? A. Last Wednesday. B. Last Thursday. C. Last Friday. 4. What does Tara want to be? A. A doctor. B. A violinist. C. A pianist. 5. What is Sara going to do? A. Take a walk. B. Watch TV. C. Play tennis. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。 6. What does Betty look like? A. She is tall. B. She is thin. C. She wears glasses. 7. Which study group does Betty join? A. The English group. B. The math group. C. The history group. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. How long can Larry watch TV every week? A. For an hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. 9. What kind of shows does Larry like? A. Sports games. B. Talk shows. C. Sitcoms. 10. What does Larry think of Young Sheldon? A. Boring. B. Relaxing. C. Exciting. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. When was the party? A. On Friday night. B. On Saturday night. C. On Sunday night. 12. Who did Alice ask for help? A. Her mother. B. Her cousin. C. Her sister. 13. How long did Molly save up money to buy the dress? A. For one month. B. For two months. C. For six months. 14. What happened at the party? A. The dress got dirty. B. The dress got broken. C. The dress got wet. 15. How does Alice feel now? A. Angry. B. Sorry. C. Happy. Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Ted’s plan On Saturday morning He must study for the 16 test. On Saturday afternoon He has to help his mother with 17 . On Sunday morning He’s going to have a 18 lesson. On Sunday afternoon He’s going to the 19 with his cousin. Next Wednesday He’s going to play 20 with his friends. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Do you know Harry finally entered (进入) a top school? —Certainly. That’s the ________ of his hard work. A. habit B. talent C. result D. advice 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道Harry最终进入了一所顶尖学校吗？——当然。那是他努力工作的结果。 考查名词辨析。habit习惯；talent才能；result结果；advice建议。根据“Harry finally entered (进入) a top school”及“hard work”可知，Harry进入顶尖学校是他努力的结果。故选C。 2. Tom likes DIY because he enjoys making ________. A. new something B. anything new C. something new D. new anything 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tom喜欢DIY因为他享受制作新东西。 考查不定代词与形容词的位置。something某事；anything任何事。根据语法规则，不定代词后接形容词时，形容词必须后置；且本句为肯定句，应使用“something”而非“anything”。故选C。 3. Chinese table tennis team played ________ of all and won the first prize at the ITTF Mixed Team World Cup 2024 in Chengdu. A. good B. well C. better D. best 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国乒乓球队在所有队伍中打得最好，并在2024年成都国际乒联混合团体世界杯中赢得了第一名。 考查副词最高级。good好的，形容词原级；well好，副词原级；better更好，副词比较级；best最好，副词最高级。根据“of all”表示在所有队伍中比较，应用最高级形式；修饰动词played需用副词，故用最高级副词best。故选D。 4. —How often do you surf the Internet? —I ________ do it, because I have little time on weekdays. A. often B. hardly ever C. once a week D. always 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久上网一次？——几乎从不，因为我在工作日几乎没有时间。 考查副词短语。 often经常；hardly ever几乎从不；once a week一周一次；always总是。根据“because I have little time on weekdays”可知，此处指“几乎从不上网”，应用hardly ever。故选B。 5. —Remember to put on warm clothes. It’s getting _________ these days. —I wish the weather in winter could be as _________ as that in spring. A. hotter; warm B. colder; warm C. hotter; warmer D. colder; warmer 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——记得穿上暖和的衣服。这几天越来越冷了。——我希望冬天的天气能像春天一样温暖。 考查形容词的比较级和原级。根据“Remember to put on warm clothes.”可知这几天变冷了，故用形容词的比较级colder；as+形容词/副词的原级+as意为“和……一样”。故选B。 6. —I failed again! I feel very upset. —Don’t lose heart. If you ________ going, you will make it finally! A. keep B. kept C. will keep D. are keeping 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我又失败了！我感到很沮丧。——别灰心。如果你坚持下去，你最终会成功的！ 考查时态。keep原形；kept过去式；will keep一般将来时；are keeping现在进行时。根据“If you …going, you will make it finally!”可知本句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句应用一般现在时。故选A。 7. The summer holiday is so boring. I want to ________ some hobbies like painting or playing chess. A. care about B. grow up C. make sure D. take up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：暑假太无聊了。我想培养一些爱好，比如画画或下棋。 考查动词短语。care about关心；grow up长大；make sure确保；take up开始从事。根据“some hobbies like painting or playing chess.”可知，指的是从事一些爱好，故选D。 8. 一_________ I watch TV now, Mum? 一Sure, but you _________ finish your homework first. A. Must; needn’t B. Can; may C. Can; must D. May; mustn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我现在能看电视吗？——当然，但是你必须首先完成你的家庭作业。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须；needn’t不需要；can能，可以；may也许，可以；mustn’t禁止。根据“Sure,”可知，问句应表示征求许可，应用情态动词can或may提问，故排除A；根据“Sure, but you...”可知，此处表示必须完成作业才能看电视，情态动词must符合语境。故选C。 9. —A true friend is someone who stays by your side whenever you are in trouble. —I agree. ________ A. No news is good news. B. A friend in need is a friend indeed. C. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. D. Read thousands of books and travel thousands of miles. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——真正的朋友是在你有困难的时候陪在你身边的人。——我同意。患难见真情。 考查常识和谚语。No news is good news没有消息就是好消息；A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情；All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻；Read thousands of books and travel thousands of miles读万卷书，行万里路。 根据“A true friend is someone who stays by your side whenever you are in trouble.” 可知，此处指患难的朋友才是真正的朋友。故选B。 10. —Can you come to my birthday party on Sunday? —________. I have to go to the doctor. A. That’s too bad B. Sure, I’d love to C. Sorry, I can’t D. It’s my pleasure 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——周日你能来我生日派对吗？——抱歉，我不能。我得去看医生。 考查情景交际。That’s too bad那太糟糕了；Sure, I’d love to当然，我很乐意；Sorry, I can’t抱歉，我不能；It’s my pleasure我的荣幸。根据答句中 “I have to go to the doctor” 可知，说话人无法参加派对，应表达歉意并说明不能参加。故选C。 Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A “WHAT will I be like in 2034?” Everyone has ___11___, and so do I. Sometimes, I cannot help dreaming about what I will be like. If I keep practising the piano every day, I will become a famous pianist. If I study hard, I may become a famous scientist. As I ___12___, I realized that I was just a common girl. It is almost impossible for me to become famous around the world. Now, however, I have a different idea about the future. ___13___ ten years, I may be a worker in a small company. Without making much money, I may still be very happy. I am busy, but I still have time for my blog. I am still practising the piano and the music makes my home warm. Yes, I am not world-famous, ___14___ I am happy every day. It’s nice to have big dreams, but action is more important than ___15___. A dream too far to reach is ___16___. The world is ___17___ fast and many things are out of our control (控制). ___18___ people will become world-famous, but we can do much to change the future. Being successful doesn’t mean becoming world-famous. Some of us have problems in life. We work hard to overcome (克服) ___19___and move on. We are also the winners of life. I don’t exactly (确切地) know what I will be like in ten years, but I’m sure I will ___20___ my best and be the best I can be. 11. A. hobbies B. stories C. dreams D. secrets 12. A. got up B. woke up C. put up D. grew up 13. A. In B. For C. On D. During 14. A. so B. but C. or D. and 15. A. words B. actions C. sentences D. languages 16. A. meaningful B. meaningless C. helpless D. helpful 17. A. mixing B. joining C. knocking D. changing 18. A. Many B. Few C. Any D. All 19. A. us B. him C. them D. it 20. A. have B. make C. try D. get 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，围绕对未来的畅想展开，指出梦想虽好但行动更重要，成功不代表世界闻名，尽力做最好的自己就是人生的赢家。 【11题详解】 句意：每个人都有梦想，我也一样。 hobbies爱好；stories故事；dreams梦想；secrets秘密。根据“Everyone has…”和后文“dreaming about what I will be like”可知，此处指对未来的“梦想”，“dreams”符合语境，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：随着我长大，我意识到自己只是个普通女孩。 got up起床；woke up醒来；put up张贴；grew up长大。根据“realized that I was just a common girl”可知，从憧憬未来到认清现实是“长大”后的认知变化，“grew up”符合语境，故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：十年后，我可能是一家小公司的员工。 In在……之后；For持续……时间；On在具体某天；During在……期间。根据“what I will be like in ten years”可知，“in+时间段”表将来，“In”符合语境，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：是的，我不是世界闻名的，但我每天都很开心。 so所以；but但是；or或者；and和。根据“I am not world-famous”和“I am happy every day”可知，前后是转折关系，“but”符合语境，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：有远大梦想很好，但行动比言语更重要。 words言语；actions行动；sentences句子；languages语言。根据“action is more important than…”可知，“行动”与“言语”形成对比，“words”符合语境，故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：一个遥不可及的梦想是没有意义的。 meaningful有意义的；meaningless无意义的；helpless无助的；helpful有帮助的。根据“A dream too far to reach”可知，遥不可及的梦想“无意义”，“meaningless”符合语境，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：世界变化很快，很多事情都超出我们的控制。 mixing混合；joining加入；knocking敲；changing变化。根据“many things are out of our control”可知，世界“变化”快导致难以控制，“changing”符合语境，故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：很少有人会世界闻名，但我们可以做很多事情来改变未来。 Many很多；Few很少；Any任何；All所有。根据“Being successful doesn’t mean becoming world-famous”可知，“世界闻名”的人是少数，“Few”符合语境，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：我们努力克服它们并继续前进。 us我们；him他；them它们；it它。根据“Some of us have problems in life”可知，指代复数“problems”用“them”，“them”符合语境，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：我不确定十年后我会是什么样子，但我确定我会尽我所能做到最好。 have有；make制作；try努力；get得到。根据“be the best I can be”可知，“try one’s best”是固定搭配，表示“尽最大努力”，“try”符合语境，故选C。 B As a teenager, I felt I was always making people ____21____. It seemed that I didn’t care about what others said about me, but inside I hoped they would like me. My friend Penelope was different from me. Most people liked her, including my ____22____. One day, I asked my mom ____23____ she liked Penelope better than me. My mom said that ____24____ Penelope was a lovely girl, no one could take my place. I pointed out, “She is much smarter and more outgoing than me.” My mom said those were wonderful points, but I was the only person who could play my role. Then I told my mom that I ____25____ made people unhappy. My mom asked me to find out why I made others unhappy. She told me that if I made them unhappy because I did something ____26____, I should correct my mistakes and learn from them. If they were unhappy with me because of the ____27____ between us, I should try to communicate with them and find a better solution. My mom’s words ____28____ me a lot. She made me believe that even ____29____ many faults (缺点), I was a loved member of the family. Then I began to be happy about who I really was and act in ways I liked. At the same time, I learned to ____30____ others and communicate with them. Now, I am happier and have made more friends. 21. A. happy B. worried C. lucky D. unhappy 22. A. parents B. friends C. classmates D. partners 23. A. why B. that C. how D. what 24. A. because B. though C. when D. since 25. A. never B. almost C. always D. hardly 26. A. special B. serious C. wrong D. right 27. A. discussions B. differences C. promises D. mistakes 28. A. trusted B. solved C. touched D. stood 29. A. without B. with C. through D. as 30. A. care about B. talk about C. look like D. prepare for 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者最初感觉自己总是让别人不快乐，在与妈妈的对话中，妈妈的话语深深感动了作者，让他认识到即使自己有缺点，也是家庭中被爱的一员，最后作者开始接受真实的自己，同时学会了关心他人和与他们沟通。 【21题详解】 句意：作为一个青少年，我觉得我总是让人们感到不快乐。 happy快乐的；worried担心的；lucky幸运的；unhappy不快乐的。根据“made people unhappy”可知是让人不开心。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：大多数人喜欢她，包括我的父母。 parents父母；friends朋友；classmates同学；partners伙伴。根据“One day, I asked my mom ”可知我的父母也喜欢她。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：有一天，我问妈妈为什么她更喜欢Penelope而不是我。 why为什么；that引导从句，无意义；how怎样；what什么。根据“she liked Penelope better than me”可知是为什么更喜欢她。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：妈妈说，虽然Penelope是一个可爱的女孩，没有人能取代我的位置。 because因为；though虽然；when当；since自从。前后两句是让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：然后我告诉妈妈我总是让人们不快乐。 never从不；almost几乎；always总是；hardly几乎不。根据“I felt I was always making people”可知是总是让人不开心。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：她告诉我，如果我让他们不快乐是因为我做了错事，我应该改正我的错误并从中学习。 special特别的；serious严肃的；wrong错误的；right正确的。根据“I should correct my mistakes”可知是做了一些错事。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：如果他们因为我和他们之间的差异而不快乐，我应该尝试与他们沟通并找到更好的解决方案。 discussions讨论；differences差异；promises承诺；mistakes错误。根据“I should try to communicate with them and find a better solution.”可知是因为差异而让他们不开心，应该尝试与他们沟通并找到更好的解决方案。故选B。 28题详解】 句意：妈妈的话让我很感动。 trusted信任；solved解决；touched感动；stood站。根据“I was a loved member of the family”可知妈妈的话让作者觉得自己也是家庭中被爱的一员，所以妈妈的话让作者很感动。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：她让我相信，即使有很多缺点，我也是家庭中被爱的一员。 without没有；with有；through通过；as作为。根据“many faults (缺点), I was a loved member of the family.”可知是有很多缺点，用介词with。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：同时，我学会了关心他人并与他们沟通。 care about关心；talk about谈论；look like看起来像；prepare for为……做准备。根据“others and communicate with them.”可知是关心别人，并与他们沟通。故选A。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分） VII.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。 (Li Hua is talking with her friend Mike in the US on the phone.) A: Hello, this is Mike. May I speak to Li Hua? B: Hello, Mike. This is Li Hua. A: Hi, Li Hua. How is it going? ____31____ B: Oh, no. This term we have less homework than before. And we can do many kinds of activities after school, for example, singing, reading and doing sports. A: Sounds good. ____32____ B: Yes, because now we have more time to do what we like. A: Great! ____33____ B: At 6 o’clock in the afternoon. A: At 6:00 p.m.? ____34____ B: Yes, it was. But now we don’t leave school before 6:00 p.m. In this way, our parents can pick us up after their work.. A: I see. ____35____ B: Yes, you’re right. A. You must be very happy. B. When do you leave school? C. Why do you go home so late? D. How often do you usually go to the school library? E. So you can finish your homework before going home. F. I remember your school was over at 5:00 p.m. last term. G. Are you still very busy doing your homework every day? 【答案】31. G 32. A 33. B 34. F 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段Li Hua和Mike之间的电话交谈。主要探讨了李华学校生活的变化。 【31题详解】 根据答语“Oh, no. This term we have less homework than before.”可知，此处应用一般疑问句，询问做家庭作业情况；选项G“你现在每天还是很忙于做作业吗？”符合语境。故选G。 【32题详解】 根据上文“Sounds good.”和下文答语“Yes, because now we have more time to do what we like.”可知，有更多的时间做自己喜欢的事情，所以此处是指很开心；选项A“你一定很高兴吧。”符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据下文答语“At 6 o’clock in the afternoon.”可知，此处应是询问时间；选项B“你什么时候放学？”符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据下文答语“Yes, it was. But now we don’t leave school before 6:00 p.m.”可知此处应陈述过去放学的时间；选项F“我记得上学期你们学校下午5点放学。”符合语境。故选F。 【35题详解】 根据下文“Yes, you’re right.”可知，过去是下午5点放学，而现在，下午6点前学生不能离开学校，这段时间是学生完成作业的时候，而且作业比以前少多了，所以此处是指学生回家前就已经完成作业了；选项E“所以你可以在回家前完成作业。”符合语境。故选E。 VIII. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Do you think breakfast important? Last week, several students from XingFu Middle School made a survey among 500 people on the streets. The diagrams (图表) below show the results. Studies show that breakfast is the most important meal of the day. It enables us to study and work better, giving us a fresh start. It is believed that the best time for breakfast is between 7 a. m. and 8 a. m. There should be an interval (间隔) of 4 to 5 hours between breakfast and lunch. Before breakfast, we’d better drink some water. As you can know, our body loses much water after a whole night. 36. According to Diagram I, ________ percent of the people always eat breakfast. A. 3% B. 14% C. 18% D. 65% 37. According to Diagram II, why don’t most of the people eat breakfast? A. They have no time. B. They have no appetite (食欲). C. They think it trouble. D. They don’t care. 38. If we want to eat breakfast healthily, we should ________. A. eat breakfast before 7 a. m. B. drink some water after breakfast. C. drink some milk before breakfast D. eat lunch 4-5 hours after breakfast. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了幸福中学的几名学生对500人进行的早餐习惯调查结果。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表I，每天吃早餐的比例为65%。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表II，不吃早餐的大多数人是因为没有时间，占74%。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。 根据“There should be an interval (间隔) of 4 to 5 hours between breakfast and lunch.”可知，早餐应与午餐间隔4到5小时，故选D。 B When you hear Westerners say “Drop in anytime” (随时来玩) or “Come and see me soon”, you should realize that it doesn’t mean you are welcome to come over to their house anytime. It’s wise to telephone before visiting someone. Never accept an invitation unless you really plan to go. You may refuse by saying, “Thank you for inviting me, but I may not be able to come.” If you are unable to come after accepting the invitation, be sure to tell those who invite you in advance (提前) that you will not be there. When you have accepted the invitation to a party or a dinner, it is polite to bring small gifts with you, such as bottles of drink, flowers, and some others. Sometimes Westerners may take you out to dinner in a restaurant and it does not necessarily mean that he is going to pay the bill at the end of the meal. He might want you to “go Dutch”, which means each person pays his own bill. 39. When Westerners say “Drop in anytime” or “Come and see me soon”, it means ________. A. you are welcome to visit them anytime B. you still need to call them before going to their house C. they don’t want you to visit them D. they will hold a party for you 40. If a Westerner invites you to go to his house, ________. A. you may refuse if you don’t plan to go B. you have to accept the invitation even if you don’t want to go C. you can’t accept the invitation D. you must go if you accept the invitation 41. If you have accepted the invitation to a party or a dinner, what kind of gifts will you bring? A. Money. B. Televisions. C. Computers. D. Books. 42. The underlined part “go Dutch” means “________” in Chinese. A. 去荷兰 B. 实行AA制 C. 去Dutch这家餐厅 D. 请客 【答案】39. B 40. A 41. D 42. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了与西方人交往时需要注意的邀请礼仪。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you hear Westerners say “Drop in anytime” or “Come and see me soon”, you should realize that it doesn’t mean you are welcome to come over to their house anytime. It’s wise to telephone before visiting someone.”可知，西方人说“随时来玩”并不是真的欢迎你随时登门，拜访前最好先打电话。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Never accept an invitation unless you really plan to go.”可知，除非真的打算去，否则不要接受邀请，即如果不打算去，就可以拒绝。故选A。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you have accepted the invitation to a party or a dinner, it is polite to bring small gifts with you, such as bottles of drink, flowers, and some others.”可知，适合带的礼物是小礼物，比如饮料、鲜花等，书属于这类礼物。故选D。 【42题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“He might want you to “go Dutch”, which means each person pays his own bill.”可知，他想要你AA制，也就是每个人付自己的账单，因此此处go Dutch表示“实行AA制”。故选B。 C China is famous for its delicious food. Especially during festivals, there are different traditional foods. Among them is niangao. Niangao, a kind of Chinese New Year’s rice cake, is made from glutinous rice (糯米). It is very popular during the Spring Festival. The pronunciation of niangao sounds like year and high, which means higher income (收入), better jobs, higher marks, and the promise of a better year. Niangao is usually made from glutinous rice flour (糯米粉), wheat starch (小麦淀粉), salt, water and sugar. The tastes can be divided into two main kinds: sweet niangao in northern China, while salty niangao in the south. Salty and sweet tastes are both fantastic. ▲ The ways to cook niangao include braising (炖), stir-frying (炒), soup cooking and so on. Stir-fried niangao with sugar is quite popular. Stir-fried niangao with shepherd’s purse (荠菜) is also very delicious. Chicken soup niangao often appears on Chinese New Year’s Eve dinner tables. Niangao is not only delicious but also meaningful. Do you want to learn to cook it or just want to eat it? 43. According to the passage, when is niangao very popular? A. During the Lantern Festival. B. During the Mid-Autumn Festival. C. During the Spring Festival. D. During the Dragon Boat Festival. 44. Which is NOT niangao’s meaning? A. Make more money. B. Get better jobs. C. Get better grades. D. Have a long life. 45. Which of the following can be put in the ▲ in Paragraph 4? A. People cook niangao in many different ways. B. People like giving niangao to friends on holidays. C. Niangao is the most delicious traditional food. D. Niangao is popular with all the young people. 【答案】43. C 44. D 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍中国春节传统食物——年糕，包括其原料、南北口味差异、不同烹饪方法及其“年年高”的美好寓意，展现了年糕在中国饮食文化中的重要地位。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is very popular during the Spring Festival.”可知，年糕在春节期间很受欢迎，故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“which means higher income, better jobs, higher marks, and the promise of a better year.”可知，年糕含义不包含长寿，故选D。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据空格后“The ways to cook niangao include braising, stir-frying, soup cooking and so on.”可知，空格处应总述年糕的多种烹饪方式，故选A。 D Do you find that your dinners with your parents are less happy than before? Do you find it easier to chat in the past but now it’s difficult? Do you and your parents often disagree on things? You’re not alone. Many kids and their parents have such experiences. When you’re growing up, your body changes a lot. You might worry about getting taller or heavier than your friends, or about your voice changing or getting spots on your face. When you feel worried, you might get angry at your parents sometimes. It’s also hard to balance (平衡) your feelings as you grow up. You get to a strange time called middle ground—no longer a small child but not quite an adult (成人). You want to do things by yourself more, but you still need your parents’ love and help. You want to make decisions by yourself, but your parents might not always agree. This can make you feel sad. But don’t worry too much about arguments with your parents. Many kids have them too. The most important thing is to talk to them. Tell them how you feel, even if it’s hard. They might not agree with you right away, but if you keep talking and listening to each other, you can find a way to make things better. Remember, your parents love you and want to help you. Sometimes they forget how hard it is to grow up. But if you keep talking to them and trying to understand each other, you can work things out. So keep trying, and you’ll find that you and your parents can get along just fine. 46 How does the writer lend into the topic? A. By telling n story. B. By asking questions. C. By listing some facts. D. By describing a picture. 47. What does “middle ground” mean in the third paragraph? A Between being a child and an adult. B. Being a little kid. C. Being on adult. D. Being an old person. 48. What does the underlined word “This” refer to? A. Being not easy to make your own decisions. B. Always following parents’ advice at home. C. Having no time to talk or play with parents. D. Failing to balance homework and hobbies. 49. What’s the purpose(目的) of the text? A. To ask children to become more hard-working. B. To describe the change of looks to the teenagers. C. To give advice on how to get along better with parents. D. To show that teenagers have problems with their parents. 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. A 49. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了青少年在成长过程中与父母之间产生的交流困难及矛盾，并提供了一些改进沟通和改善关系的建议。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you find that your dinners with your parents are less happy than before? Do you find it easier to chat in the past but now it’s difficult? Do you and your parents often disagree on things?”中的几个问句可知，作者通过提问引入主题。故选B。 【47题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“You get to a strange time called middle ground—no longer a small child but not quite an adult (成人).”可知，“middle ground”是指不再是小孩子，但也不完全是成年人，表示介于儿童和成人之间的阶段。故选A。 【48题详解】 代词指代题。根据第三段的“You want to make decisions by yourself, but your parents might not always agree. This can make you feel sad.”（你想自己做决定，但你的父母可能并不总是同意。这会让你感到悲伤。）可知，“This”指代的是不容易自己做决定的情况。故选A。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的建议“ But if you keep talking to them and trying to understand each other, you can work things out. So keep trying, and you’ll find that you and your parents can get along just fine.”可知，文章的目的是给孩子们建议如何更好地与父母相处，故选C。 E AI is short for artificial intelligence (人工智能). It plays an important role in our daily life. Scientists believe that AI will have a great effect (影响) on education in the next few years. Let’s take a look! The role of teachers What will the role of teachers be in this robotic classroom of the future? Many teachers worry that AI will take their jobs. In fact, human teachers will always be needed to manage (管理) the classroom. And they can encourage students and help them study better. A large part of education for children is teaching them social-emotional (人际情感的) skills. But AI programs can only teach students to learn subjects, to read and solve math problems. They are not able to teach them social-emotional skills. Classrooms With the help of AI, students can finish some tasks more quickly and easily. In the future, AI might even be able to tell if students are having problems with study based on their facial expressions (面部表情). AI can also help people with hearing problems or people who are unable to speak the local (当地的) language. AI outside the classroom AI plays a role outside the classroom, too. The technology can also help students prepare for tests and do their homework. Is your school using AI? Do you think AI is the future of education? 50. What can AI programs do in the classroom? A. They can manage the classroom. B. They can help students get on with classmates. C. They can teach students math. D. They can teach students social-emotional skills. 51. AI can know students have problems with study by their ________. A. languages B. actions C. words D. facial expressions 52. What is the passage mainly about? A. How AI improves our life. B. The effects AI brings to education. C. The importance of AI. D. How AI helps with students’ homework. 【答案】50. C 51. D 52. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，探讨人工智能在教育领域中的影响，包括教师角色的转变、AI在课堂内外的应用，以及AI无法替代教师教授人际情感技能的特点，引导读者思考AI与教育的未来。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But AI programs can only teach students to learn subjects, to read and solve math problems.”可知，AI程序能教学生数学，故选C。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the future, AI might even be able to tell if students are having problems with study based on their facial expressions.”可知，AI可通过面部表情判断学生学习有困难，故选D。 【52题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Scientists believe that AI will have a great effect on education in the next few years. Let’s take a look!”及下文对教师角色、课堂内和课堂外AI作用的介绍可知，本文主要讲AI给教育带来的影响，故选B。 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 China launched (发射) Shenzhou XIX, its 14th manned spaceship (载人飞船), on Wednesday morning of October 30th this year. The spaceship took off from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in the Gobi Desert in China. The big rocket was 20 stories tall and went up into the sky at 4:27 a.m. Inside the rocket were three astronauts: Cai Xuzhe, Song Lingdong, and Wang Haoze. They will fly for about six and a half hours to reach the space station Tiangong. It is 400 kilometers above the Earth. Their spaceship will connect (连接) to the front part of the space station module called Tianhe. The Shenzhou XIX team will be the eighth group to live on the space station. The three astronauts will do many things in space, like doing science experiments (实验), spacewalks, and fixing things outside the space station. They will also teach classes about science from space. Their work will help us learn more about how things work in space. 53. How many astronauts were inside the rocket? （不超过5个词） ________________________ 54. How long will it take for the Shenzhou XIX to reach the space station?（不超过10个词） ________________________ 55. What do you think of the Shenzhou XIX team’s work? （不超过15个词） ________________________ 【答案】53. Three./Three astronauts. 54. About six and a half hours./ It will take about six and a half hours. 55. Their work is important for space exploration and education. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国发射了神舟十九号载人飞船，以及搭乘的宇航员的任务。 【53题详解】 根据“Inside the rocket were three astronauts: Cai Xuzhe, Song Lingdong, and Wang Haoze.”可知，火箭里有三名宇航员，故填Three./Three astronauts. 【54题详解】 根据“They will fly for about six and a half hours to reach the space station Tiangong.”可知，神舟十九号飞船需要大约6个半小时到达空间站，故填About six and a half hours./ It will take about six and a half hours. 【55题详解】 根据“Their work will help us learn more about how things work in space.”可知，可从对探索太空的贡献方面着手。故填Their work is important for space exploration and education. （答案合理即可） 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. Many young people like to watch short v________ (录像) on the phone. 【答案】(v)ideos 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多年轻人喜欢在手机上看短视频。根据汉语提示和首字母v可知，名词video“录像”符合句意，此处应用复数形式表示一类事物。故填(v)ideos。 57. My uncle wants to go to the d________ (牙科医生) for teeth cleaning next week. 【答案】(d)entist 【解析】 【详解】句意：下周我叔叔想去看牙医洗牙。结合汉语提示和首字母“d”可知，dentist“牙科医生”，名词，go to the dentist“去看牙医”，符合语境。故填(d)entist。 58. What can you e________ (期待) to learn from the talk show? 【答案】expect##xpect 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能期待从这个脱口秀中学到什么？根据汉语提示和首字母可知，“期待”对应动词“expect”，且情态动词“can”后接动词原形。故填expect。 59. We shouldn’t talk l________ (大声地) in public places. 【答案】(l)oudly 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不应该在公共场合大声讲话。loudly“大声地”，副词修饰动词talk。故填(l)oudly。 60. More and more f________ (外国的) friends are interested in Chinese culture. 【答案】(f)oreign 【解析】 【详解】句意：越来越多的外国朋友对中国文化感兴趣。foreign“外国的”，作定语修饰名词friends。故填(f)oreign。 X.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Helen来信，想了解你对即将到来的寒假有何打算，请根据下面思维导图的提示用英语给她回信，词数80左右。 注意事项：1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 Dear Helen I’m glad to receive your letter and I’d like to tell you something about my winter holiday’s plan. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Helen, I’m glad to receive your letter and I’d like to tell you something about my winter holiday’s plan. My first plan is about my physical health. Doing sports will help me be in good health. In this winter holiday, I’m going to play basketball with my friends every afternoon. My second plan is about my hobbies. I’m interested in singing and drawing, so I am going to sing more songs and draw more pictures. My third one is on travelling. I’m going to visit Xiamen with my family because there are many places of interest there. I hope I’ll have a good time during this winter holiday. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般将来时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示的要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山。表示很高兴收到对方的来信，引出下文。(开头已给出) 第二步，具体阐述。根据思维导图的提示，从健康、爱好、旅行等方面介绍寒假计划。 第三步，书写结语。表达对对方的祝愿。(结尾已给出) [亮点词汇] ① physical health 身体健康 ② be interested in 对……感兴趣 ③ places of interest 名胜古迹 ④ have a good time 玩得开心 [高分句型] ① I’m going to visit Xiamen with my family because there are many places of interest there. (because引导原因状语从句) ② I hope I’ll have a good time during this winter holiday. (省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级（上）英语 （满分120分，考试时间120分钟） 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will the girl add to the soup? A. B. C. 2. Where did Rick go yesterday afternoon? A. B. C. 3. When did the girl meet Jeff? A. Last Wednesday. B. Last Thursday. C. Last Friday. 4. What does Tara want to be? A. A doctor. B. A violinist. C. A pianist. 5. What is Sara going to do? A. Take a walk. B. Watch TV. C. Play tennis. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。 6. What does Betty look like? A. She is tall. B. She is thin. C. She wears glasses. 7. Which study group does Betty join? A. The English group. B. The math group. C. The history group. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题 8. How long can Larry watch TV every week? A. For an hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. 9. What kind of shows does Larry like? A. Sports games. B. Talk shows. C. Sitcoms. 10. What does Larry think of Young Sheldon? A. Boring. B. Relaxing. C. Exciting. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. When was the party? A. On Friday night. B. On Saturday night. C. On Sunday night. 12. Who did Alice ask for help? A. Her mother. B. Her cousin. C. Her sister. 13. How long did Molly save up money to buy the dress? A. For one month. B. For two months. C. For six months. 14. What happened at the party? A. The dress got dirty. B. The dress got broken. C. The dress got wet. 15. How does Alice feel now? A. Angry. B. Sorry. C. Happy. Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Ted’s plan On Saturday morning He must study for the 16 test. On Saturday afternoon He has to help his mother with 17 . On Sunday morning He’s going to have a 18 lesson. On Sunday afternoon He’s going to the 19 with his cousin. Next Wednesday He’s going to play 20 with his friends. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Do you know Harry finally entered (进入) a top school? —Certainly. That’s the ________ of his hard work. A. habit B. talent C. result D. advice 2. Tom likes DIY because he enjoys making ________. A. new something B. anything new C. something new D. new anything 3. Chinese table tennis team played ________ of all and won the first prize at the ITTF Mixed Team World Cup 2024 in Chengdu. A. good B. well C. better D. best 4. —How often do you surf the Internet? —I ________ do it, because I have little time on weekdays. A. often B. hardly ever C. once a week D. always 5. —Remember to put on warm clothes. It’s getting _________ these days. —I wish the weather in winter could be as _________ as that in spring. A. hotter; warm B. colder; warm C. hotter; warmer D. colder; warmer 6. —I failed again! I feel very upset. —Don’t lose heart. If you ________ going, you will make it finally! A. keep B. kept C. will keep D. are keeping 7. The summer holiday is so boring. I want to ________ some hobbies like painting or playing chess. A. care about B. grow up C. make sure D. take up 8. 一_________ I watch TV now, Mum? 一Sure, but you _________ finish your homework first. A. Must; needn’t B. Can; may C. Can; must D. May; mustn’t 9. —A true friend is someone who stays by your side whenever you are in trouble. —I agree. ________ A. No news is good news. B. A friend in need is a friend indeed. C. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. D. Read thousands of books and travel thousands of miles. 10. —Can you come to my birthday party on Sunday? —________. I have to go to the doctor. A. That’s too bad B. Sure, I’d love to C. Sorry, I can’t D. It’s my pleasure Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A “WHAT will I be like in 2034?” Everyone has ___11___, and so do I. Sometimes, I cannot help dreaming about what I will be like. If I keep practising the piano every day, I will become a famous pianist. If I study hard, I may become a famous scientist. As I ___12___, I realized that I was just a common girl. It is almost impossible for me to become famous around the world. Now, however, I have a different idea about the future. ___13___ ten years, I may be a worker in a small company. Without making much money, I may still be very happy. I am busy, but I still have time for my blog. I am still practising the piano and the music makes my home warm. Yes, I am not world-famous, ___14___ I am happy every day. It’s nice to have big dreams, but action is more important than ___15___. A dream too far to reach is ___16___. The world is ___17___ fast and many things are out of our control (控制). ___18___ people will become world-famous, but we can do much to change the future. Being successful doesn’t mean becoming world-famous. Some of us have problems in life. We work hard to overcome (克服) ___19___and move on. We are also the winners of life. I don’t exactly (确切地) know what I will be like in ten years, but I’m sure I will ___20___ my best and be the best I can be. 11. A. hobbies B. stories C. dreams D. secrets 12. A. got up B. woke up C. put up D. grew up 13. A. In B. For C. On D. During 14. A. so B. but C. or D. and 15. A. words B. actions C. sentences D. languages 16. A. meaningful B. meaningless C. helpless D. helpful 17. A. mixing B. joining C. knocking D. changing 18. A. Many B. Few C. Any D. All 19. A. us B. him C. them D. it 20. A. have B. make C. try D. get B As a teenager, I felt I was always making people ____21____. It seemed that I didn’t care about what others said about me, but inside I hoped they would like me. My friend Penelope was different from me. Most people liked her, including my ____22____. One day, I asked my mom ____23____ she liked Penelope better than me. My mom said that ____24____ Penelope was a lovely girl, no one could take my place. I pointed out, “She is much smarter and more outgoing than me.” My mom said those were wonderful points, but I was the only person who could play my role. Then I told my mom that I ____25____ made people unhappy. My mom asked me to find out why I made others unhappy. She told me that if I made them unhappy because I did something ____26____, I should correct my mistakes and learn from them. If they were unhappy with me because of the ____27____ between us, I should try to communicate with them and find a better solution. My mom’s words ____28____ me a lot. She made me believe that even ____29____ many faults (缺点), I was a loved member of the family. Then I began to be happy about who I really was and act in ways I liked. At the same time, I learned to ____30____ others and communicate with them. Now, I am happier and have made more friends. 21. A. happy B. worried C. lucky D. unhappy 22. A. parents B. friends C. classmates D. partners 23. A. why B. that C. how D. what 24. A. because B. though C. when D. since 25 A. never B. almost C. always D. hardly 26. A. special B. serious C. wrong D. right 27. A. discussions B. differences C. promises D. mistakes 28. A. trusted B. solved C. touched D. stood 29. A. without B. with C. through D. as 30 A. care about B. talk about C. look like D. prepare for 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分） VII.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。 (Li Hua is talking with her friend Mike in the US on the phone.) A: Hello, this is Mike. May I speak to Li Hua? B: Hello, Mike. This is Li Hua. A: Hi, Li Hua. How is it going? ____31____ B: Oh, no. This term we have less homework than before. And we can do many kinds of activities after school, for example, singing, reading and doing sports. A: Sounds good. ____32____ B: Yes, because now we have more time to do what we like. A: Great! ____33____ B: At 6 o’clock in the afternoon. A: At 6:00 p.m.? ____34____ B: Yes, it was. But now we don’t leave school before 6:00 p.m. In this way, our parents can pick us up after their work.. A: I see. ____35____ B: Yes, you’re right. A. You must be very happy. B. When do you leave school? C. Why do you go home so late? D. How often do you usually go to the school library? E. So you can finish your homework before going home. F. I remember your school was over at 5:00 p.m. last term. G. Are you still very busy doing your homework every day? VIII. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Do you think breakfast important? Last week, several students from XingFu Middle School made a survey among 500 people on the streets. The diagrams (图表) below show the results. Studies show that breakfast is the most important meal of the day. It enables us to study and work better, giving us a fresh start. It is believed that the best time for breakfast is between 7 a. m. and 8 a. m. There should be an interval (间隔) of 4 to 5 hours between breakfast and lunch. Before breakfast, we’d better drink some water. As you can know, our body loses much water after a whole night. 36. According to Diagram I, ________ percent of the people always eat breakfast. A. 3% B. 14% C. 18% D. 65% 37. According to Diagram II, why don’t most of the people eat breakfast? A. They have no time. B. They have no appetite (食欲). C. They think it trouble. D. They don’t care. 38. If we want to eat breakfast healthily, we should ________. A. eat breakfast before 7 a. m. B. drink some water after breakfast. C. drink some milk before breakfast D. eat lunch 4-5 hours after breakfast. B When you hear Westerners say “Drop in anytime” (随时来玩) or “Come and see me soon”, you should realize that it doesn’t mean you are welcome to come over to their house anytime. It’s wise to telephone before visiting someone. Never accept an invitation unless you really plan to go. You may refuse by saying, “Thank you for inviting me, but I may not be able to come.” If you are unable to come after accepting the invitation, be sure to tell those who invite you in advance (提前) that you will not be there. When you have accepted the invitation to a party or a dinner, it is polite to bring small gifts with you, such as bottles of drink, flowers, and some others. Sometimes Westerners may take you out to dinner in a restaurant and it does not necessarily mean that he is going to pay the bill at the end of the meal. He might want you to “go Dutch”, which means each person pays his own bill. 39. When Westerners say “Drop in anytime” or “Come and see me soon”, it means ________. A. you are welcome to visit them anytime B. you still need to call them before going to their house C. they don’t want you to visit them D. they will hold a party for you 40. If a Westerner invites you to go to his house, ________. A. you may refuse if you don’t plan to go B. you have to accept the invitation even if you don’t want to go C. you can’t accept the invitation D. you must go if you accept the invitation 41. If you have accepted the invitation to a party or a dinner, what kind of gifts will you bring? A Money. B. Televisions. C. Computers. D. Books. 42. The underlined part “go Dutch” means “________” in Chinese. A. 去荷兰 B. 实行AA制 C. 去Dutch这家餐厅 D. 请客 C China is famous for its delicious food. Especially during festivals, there are different traditional foods. Among them is niangao. Niangao, a kind of Chinese New Year’s rice cake, is made from glutinous rice (糯米). It is very popular during the Spring Festival. The pronunciation of niangao sounds like year and high, which means higher income (收入), better jobs, higher marks, and the promise of a better year. Niangao is usually made from glutinous rice flour (糯米粉), wheat starch (小麦淀粉), salt, water and sugar. The tastes can be divided into two main kinds: sweet niangao in northern China, while salty niangao in the south. Salty and sweet tastes are both fantastic. ▲ The ways to cook niangao include braising (炖), stir-frying (炒), soup cooking and so on. Stir-fried niangao with sugar is quite popular. Stir-fried niangao with shepherd’s purse (荠菜) is also very delicious. Chicken soup niangao often appears on Chinese New Year’s Eve dinner tables. Niangao is not only delicious but also meaningful. Do you want to learn to cook it or just want to eat it? 43. According to the passage, when is niangao very popular? A. During the Lantern Festival. B. During the Mid-Autumn Festival. C. During the Spring Festival. D. During the Dragon Boat Festival. 44. Which is NOT niangao’s meaning? A. Make more money. B. Get better jobs. C. Get better grades. D. Have a long life. 45. Which of the following can be put in the ▲ in Paragraph 4? A. People cook niangao in many different ways. B. People like giving niangao to friends on holidays. C. Niangao is the most delicious traditional food. D. Niangao is popular with all the young people. D Do you find that your dinners with your parents are less happy than before? Do you find it easier to chat in the past but now it’s difficult? Do you and your parents often disagree on things? You’re not alone. Many kids and their parents have such experiences. When you’re growing up, your body changes a lot. You might worry about getting taller or heavier than your friends, or about your voice changing or getting spots on your face. When you feel worried, you might get angry at your parents sometimes. It’s also hard to balance (平衡) your feelings as you grow up. You get to a strange time called middle ground—no longer a small child but not quite an adult (成人). You want to do things by yourself more, but you still need your parents’ love and help. You want to make decisions by yourself, but your parents might not always agree. This can make you feel sad. But don’t worry too much about arguments with your parents. Many kids have them too. The most important thing is to talk to them. Tell them how you feel, even if it’s hard. They might not agree with you right away, but if you keep talking and listening to each other, you can find a way to make things better. Remember, your parents love you and want to help you. Sometimes they forget how hard it is to grow up. But if you keep talking to them and trying to understand each other, you can work things out. So keep trying, and you’ll find that you and your parents can get along just fine. 46. How does the writer lend into the topic? A. By telling n story. B. By asking questions. C. By listing some facts. D. By describing a picture. 47. What does “middle ground” mean in the third paragraph? A. Between being a child and an adult. B. Being a little kid. C. Being on adult. D. Being an old person. 48. What does the underlined word “This” refer to? A. Being not easy to make your own decisions. B. Always following parents’ advice at home. C. Having no time to talk or play with parents. D. Failing to balance homework and hobbies. 49. What’s the purpose(目的) of the text? A. To ask children to become more hard-working. B. To describe the change of looks to the teenagers. C. To give advice on how to get along better with parents. D. To show that teenagers have problems with their parents. E AI is short for artificial intelligence (人工智能). It plays an important role in our daily life. Scientists believe that AI will have a great effect (影响) on education in the next few years. Let’s take a look! The role of teachers What will the role of teachers be in this robotic classroom of the future? Many teachers worry that AI will take their jobs. In fact, human teachers will always be needed to manage (管理) the classroom. And they can encourage students and help them study better. A large part of education for children is teaching them social-emotional (人际情感的) skills. But AI programs can only teach students to learn subjects, to read and solve math problems. They are not able to teach them social-emotional skills. Classrooms With the help of AI, students can finish some tasks more quickly and easily. In the future, AI might even be able to tell if students are having problems with study based on their facial expressions (面部表情). AI can also help people with hearing problems or people who are unable to speak the local (当地的) language. AI outside the classroom AI plays a role outside the classroom, too. The technology can also help students prepare for tests and do their homework. Is your school using AI? Do you think AI is the future of education? 50. What can AI programs do in the classroom? A. They can manage the classroom. B. They can help students get on with classmates. C. They can teach students math. D. They can teach students social-emotional skills. 51 AI can know students have problems with study by their ________. A. languages B. actions C. words D. facial expressions 52. What is the passage mainly about? A. How AI improves our life. B. The effects AI brings to education. C. The importance of AI. D. How AI helps with students’ homework. F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 China launched (发射) Shenzhou XIX, its 14th manned spaceship (载人飞船), on Wednesday morning of October 30th this year. The spaceship took off from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in the Gobi Desert in China. The big rocket was 20 stories tall and went up into the sky at 4:27 a.m. Inside the rocket were three astronauts: Cai Xuzhe, Song Lingdong, and Wang Haoze. They will fly for about six and a half hours to reach the space station Tiangong. It is 400 kilometers above the Earth. Their spaceship will connect (连接) to the front part of the space station module called Tianhe. The Shenzhou XIX team will be the eighth group to live on the space station. The three astronauts will do many things in space, like doing science experiments (实验), spacewalks, and fixing things outside the space station. They will also teach classes about science from space. Their work will help us learn more about how things work in space. 53. How many astronauts were inside the rocket? （不超过5个词） ________________________ 54. How long will it take for the Shenzhou XIX to reach the space station?（不超过10个词） ________________________ 55. What do you think of the Shenzhou XIX team’s work? （不超过15个词） ________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. Many young people like to watch short v________ (录像) on the phone. 57. My uncle wants to go to the d________ (牙科医生) for teeth cleaning next week. 58. What can you e________ (期待) to learn from the talk show? 59. We shouldn’t talk l________ (大声地) in public places. 60. More and more f________ (外国的) friends are interested in Chinese culture. X.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Helen来信，想了解你对即将到来的寒假有何打算，请根据下面思维导图的提示用英语给她回信，词数80左右。 注意事项：1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 Dear Helen, I’m glad to receive your letter and I’d like to tell you something about my winter holiday’s plan. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $