Unit 1 Face Values (单元自测·基础卷)英语外研版选择性必修第三册

成都市20二三级高中毕业班第一次诊断性检测英语，现在是听力试音时间。CD, as a working mother, how do you baLance work and family? IT takes skill. But raising a kid while working is not as hard as most people think. You mean it's not difficult? No, not. If you know how to share your responsibility, ie s properly. My husband does more housework, and I try to spend as much time with our child as possible. SHE joins me in my daily activities. What do you mean working . as a model? I do a lot of exercise every day to stay fit, and I encourage our child to do IT with me. As a result, i'm fit, she's fit, and we spend time . together. I see Cindy as a working mother. How do you baLance work? And family . IT takes skill, but raising a kid while working is not as hard as most people think. You mean it's not difficult? No, not. If you know how to share your responsibility ES properly. My husband does more housework, and I try to spend as much time with our child as possible. SHE joins me in my daily activities. What do you mean working . as a model? I do a lot of exercise every day to stay fit, and I encourage our child to do IT with me. As a result, i'm fit, she's fit, and we spend . time together. I . see试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始，请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Hi my family, and I had lunched there an hour ago. I think I dropped my wedding ring as I was taking off my loves. Could you have a look? Oh, wait. Sorry, I was in my . hand bag OK maam have a good day. Hi, my family, and I had lunch. Ched, there an hour ago. I think I dropped my wedding ring as I was taking off my loves. Could you have a look? Oh, wait. Sorry, I was in my hand bag. OK madam, have a good day. He ahead, you look really tired. Did you stay up late to finish the task? Actually, my train was played, so I got home after ten P. M. Luckily, I did most of the work at the station and the rest on the train. Hever head, you look really tired. Did you stay up late to finish the task? Actually, my train was delayed, so I got home after ten pm. Luckily, I did most of the work at the station and the rest on the train. I think that art festival we went to yesterday was really terrible. I don't know why it's . so popular really. I think IT was really interesting. We saw things we'd never seen before. I think that art festival we went to yesterday was really terrible. I don't know why it's so popular. really. I think IT was really interesting. We saw things we'd never seen before. I guess I could come back and pay you once saturday. Unfortunately, we'll be closed then. So either later today, friday or next monday. Well, I have to work today. And on fridays, we always have meetings, so we don't have to be after the weekend. I guess I could come back and pay you once at. Unfortunately, we'll be closed then. So either later today, friday or next monday. Well, I have to work today. And on fridays, we always have meetings, so it'll have to be after the weekend. Good morning, sir. May I see your driver's license? You almost had an accident there. Of course, I just got IT last month and I wasn't going best. Well, as a new driver, you can't drive on the motorways alone. Please stay away from motorways. Good morning, sir. May I see your driver's license? You almost had an accident there. Of course, I just got IT last month and I wasn't going best. Well, as a new driver, you can't drive on the motorways alone. Please stay away from motorways. 一节到此结束。第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第6至7题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Alex, i'm so excited. I started my new job today. I still answer calls and send emails, but I also have to be with the manager when he's in a meeting. It's tiring, but so much Better than sitting at my best goal day. That's terrific. I wish done would give me something new to work on. I've been in this position for too long. Why don't you talk to her? Well, Linda, you know, SHE doesn't change her mind easily, but I think I will give that a try. Alex, i'm so excited. I started my new job today. I still answer calls and send emails, but I also have to be with the manager when he's in a meeting. It's tiring, but so much Better than sitting at my death goal day. That's terrific. I wish done would give me something new to work on. I've been in this position for too long. Why don't you talk to her? Well, Linda, you know, SHE doesn't change her mind easily, but I think I will give that a try. 听第七段材料，回答第8至9题，现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Good morning, seaside hotel. How can I help you? Hello, i'd like to book a room for next tuesday. sure. We have single room and double rooms available. A double room, please. And does the room have AC view that's very important to us? Yes, all our double rooms face the sea. The Price is one hundred and twenty dollars a night, including breakfast. That sounds reasonable. Can I pay in cash when I arrive? Sure, but i'm afraid we require a credit card number to hold . the reservation. Oh, I see. Let me get my card. Good morning seaside hotel. How can I help you? Hello, i'd like to book a room for next tuesday. sure. We have single room and double rooms available. A double room, please. And does the room have AC view that's very important to us? Yes, all our double rooms face the sea. The Price is one hundred and twenty dollars a night, including . breakfast. That sounds reasonable. Can I pay in cash when I arrive? Sure, but i'm afraid we require a credit card number to hold . the reservation. See, let me get my card. 听第八段材料，回答第10至12题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I had dinner at mark house last night. His father made a delicious . italian dessert. Oh yes, mark, we did sports in middle school. The three of us had a lot of fun together. Haven't seen him recently. I remember his parents are italian, aren't they? I keep forgetting that because Marks english . is so good. Of course, IT is. He was born in texas and his mother's not italian. She's french. That's what they all speak to each other, though they use english. When I was there, mark has to go to classes on saturdays to learn, to read and write italian, to hear him speak on the phone to his grandmother in rome. You think IT was his first language? Wow, that's impressive. Does his grandmother speak any english? Or do they only communicate in italian? Not really. He only knows a few basic words, mark says practicing with her helps him improve his italian speaking skills a lot. I had dinner at mark house last night. His father made a delicious . italian dessert. Oh yes, mart, we did sports in middle school. The three of us had a lot of fun together. Haven't seen him recently. I remember his parents. Italian, aren't they? I keep forgetting that because Marks english is so good. Of course, IT is. He was born in texas and his mother's not italian. She's french. That's what they all speak to each other, though they use english. When I was there, mark has to go to classes on saturdays to learn, to read and write italian, to hear him speak on the phone to his grandmother in rome. You think IT was his first . language? Wow, that's impressive. Does his grandmother speak any english? Or do they only communicate . in italian? Not really. He only knows a few basic words, mark says practicing with her helps him improve his italian speaking skills a lot. 听第九段材料，回答第13至16题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hi, tom. I heard you've been working as a volunteer at the national museum for a several months now. How's that going? It's been amazing. I work there every saturday, explaining exhibits to visitors. Some of the volunteers sell tickets. The experts get to study the historical items up close. That sounds interesting. What made you decide to volunteer there? Well, i've always loved history since I was a child. When the museum posted a notice looking for volunteers last year, I applied immediately. I thought IT would be an excEllent chance for me to do what I love. That makes sense. Did you get any training? Yes, the museum provided a two week training program before we started. We learned about the exhibits, visitor service and safety procedures. Sounds quite professional. How does this experience benefitted you? I used to walk through museums quickly. Now I slow down and take enough time to explore every exhibit in the museum. This experience has influenced me a lot. I have decided to become a history teacher. Hi, tom. I heard you've been working as a volunteer at the national museum for a several months now. How's that going? It's been amazing. I work there every saturday, explaining exhibits to visitors. Some of the volunteers sell tickets. The experts get to study the historical items up close. That sounds interesting. What made you decide to volunteer there? Well, i've always loved history since I was a child, when the museum posted a notice looking for volunteers last year, I applied immediately. I thought IT would be an excEllent chance for me to do what I love. That makes sense. Did you get any training? Yes, the museum provided a two week training program before we started. We learned about the exhibits, visitor service and safety procedures. Sounds quite professional. How does this experience benefit to you? I used to walk through museums quickly. Now I slow down and take enough time to explore every exhibit in the museum. This experience has influenced me a lot. I have decided to become a history teacher. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good morning, everyone. Thank you for attending this presentation. As you know, we have upgraded hour adventure shampoo to make IT more modern, and we have been named adventure tech, our research, the target market as men who are fond of outdoor activities and technical devices such as smart watches, drones, eeta. Therefore, we designed a bottle that truly appeals to this group. I am pleased to present the final design today. As you can see, the bottle looks like a black metal water bottle and is decorated with patterns of digital screens to remind users of their smart devices. A key feature of the design is that IT fits smoothly into your hand and can be opened with just one hand, which is perfect for hiking trips. Regarding the sizes, we offer a regular size and a smaller travel size. Originally, we planned to sell the regular one first. However, our team worked hard and both are ready now. Finally, we will start the marketing campaign next month, and the product will be officially launched in two months. Good morning, everyone. Thank you for attending this presentation. As you know, we have upgraded our adventure shampoo to make IT more modern, and we have been named adventure tech. Our research identifies the target market as men who are fond of outdoor activities and technical devices such as smart watches, drones at sea. Therefore, we designed a bottle that truly appeals to this group. I am pleased to present the final design today. As you can see, the bottle looks like a black metal water bottle and is decorated with patterns of digital screens to remind users of their smart devices. A key feature of the design is that IT fits smoothly into your hand and can be opened with just one hand, which is perfect for hiking trips. Regarding the sizes, we offer a regular size and a smaller travel size. Originally, we plan to sell the regular one first. However, our team worked hard and both are ready now. Finally, we will start the marketing campaign next month, and the product will be officially launched in two months. 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年高二选择性必修第三册英语单元测试 Unit1·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the woman looking for? A. Her gloves. B. Her handbag. C. Her jewellery. 2. Why is the man tired? A. He went to bed late. B. He was ill. C. He did a lot of work. 3. What did the woman think of the festival? A. It was boring. B. It was special. C. It was popular. 4. When will the man come back to the shop? A. On Monday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 5. What does the woman warn the man about? A. Driving on motorways. B. Driving without a licence. C. Going over the speed limit. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman like about her new job? A. Writing emails. B. Answering calls. C. Attending meetings. 7. What does the man decide to do? A. Ask Dawn for advice. B. Work with Linda. C. Move to a new position. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. What is important to the man about the room? A. The price. B. The view. C. The size. 9. How will the man pay for the room? A. By credit card. B. In cash. C. By check. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 11. Which language did Mark and his family speak to the man? A. English. B. French. C. Italian. 12. What do we know about Mark’s grandmother? A. She was born in Texas. B. She lives in Rome. C. She speaks English well. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the man’s duty at the museum? A. Selling tickets. B. Interpreting exhibits. C. Studying historical items. 14. What motivated the man to become a volunteer in the museum? A. His plan for future. B. His eagerness to practice. C. His love for history. 15. What did the museum provide for volunteers? A. A monthly salary. B. Free museum tickets. C. A training program. 16. What has changed for the man? A. His career plan. B. His interest in history. C. His view of museums. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the talk mainly about? A. A promotion plan. B. A new product design. C. A market research report. 18. Who is the new product intended for? A. Researchers of the market. B. Designers of new smartwatches. C. Men fond of outdoor activities and tech. 19. What is the key feature of the new bottle? A. It is made of metal. B. It is convenient to use. C. It has a digital screen. 20. What will the company do next month? A. Begin the promotion. B. Complete the design. C. Present the product. 【答案】1—5 CABAA 6—10 CCBBA 11—15 ABBCC 16—20 ABCBA 【听力材料】 Text 1: W: Hi. My family and I had lunch there an hour ago, I think I dropped my wedding ring as I was taking off my gloves. Could you have a look? Oh, wait! sorry it was in my handbag. M: Okay, madam. Have a good day. Text 2: W: Hey, Vahid. You look really tired. Did you stay up late to finish the task? M: Actually, my train was delayed, so I got home after 10pm. Luckily, I did most of the work at the station and the rest on the train. Text 3: M: I think that art festival we went to yesterday was really terrible. I don't know why it's so popular. W: Really? I think it was really interesting, we saw things we'd never seen before. Text 4: M: I guess I could come back and pay you on Saturday. W: Unfortunately, we'll be closed then. So either later today, Friday or next Monday. M: Well, I have to work today, and on Fridays, we always have meetings. So it'll have to be after the weekend. Text 5: W: Good morning, sir. May I see your driver's license? You almost had an accident there. M: Of course, I just got it last month, and I wasn't going fast. W: Well. As a new driver, you can't drive on the motorways alone. Please stay away from motorways. Text 6: W: Alex, I'm so excited! I started my new job today. I still answer calls and send emails, but I also have to be with the manager when he's in a meeting. It's tiring, but so much better than sitting at my desk all day. M: That's terrific. I wish Dawn would give me something new to work on. I've been in this position for too long. W: Why don't you talk to her? M: Well, Linda. You know she doesn't change her mind easily, but I think I will give it a try. Text 7: W: Good morning, Seaside Hotel. How can I help you? M: Hello, I'd like to book a room for next Tuesday. W: Sure, we have single rooms and double rooms available. M: A double room, please. And does the room have a sea view that's very important to us. W: Yes, all our double rooms face the sea. The price is $120 a night, including breakfast. M: That sounds reasonable. Can I pay in cash when I arrive? W: Sure. But I'm afraid we require a credit card number to hold the reservation. M: Oh, I see. Let me get my card. Text 8: M: I had dinner at Mark's house last night. His father made a delicious Italian dessert. W: Oh yes, Mark. We did sports in middle school, the three of us had a lot of fun together. Haven't seen him recently? I remember his parents are Italian, aren't they? I keep forgetting that because Mark's English is so good. M: Of course, it is. He was born in Texas, and his mother's not Italian, she's French. That's what they all speak to each other, though they used English when I was there. Mark has to go to classes on Saturdays to learn to read and write Italian. To hear him speak on the phone to his grandmother in Rome, you'd think it was his first language. W: Wow, that's impressive. Does his grandmother speak any English or do they only communicate in Italian? M: Not really. She only knows a few basic words. Mark says practicing with her helps him improve his Italian speaking skills a lot. Text 9: W: Hi, Tom. I heard you've been working as a volunteer at the National Museum for several months now. How's that going? M: It's been amazing. I work there every Saturday explaining exhibits to visitors. Some of the volunteers sell tickets the experts get to study the historical items up close. W: That sounds interesting. What made you decide to volunteer there? M: Well, I've always loved history since I was a child. When the museum posted a notice looking for volunteers last year, I applied immediately. I thought it would be an excellent chance for me to do what I love. W: That makes sense. Did you get any training? M: Yes, the museum provided a two-week training program before we started, we learned about the exhibits, visitor service and safety procedures. W: Sounds quite professional. How has this experience benefited you? M: I used to walk through museums quickly. Now I slow down and take enough time to explore every exhibit in the museum. This experience has influenced me a lot, I have decided to become a history teacher. Text 10: Good morning, everyone. Thank you for attending this presentation. As you know, we have upgraded our adventure shampoo to make it more modern, and we have renamed it Adventure Tech. Our research identifies the target market as men who are fond of outdoor activities and technical devices such as smart watches, drones, etc. Therefore, we designed a bottle that truly appeals to this group. I am pleased to present the final design today. As you can see, the bottle looks like a black metal water bottle and is decorated with patterns of digital screens to remind users of their smart devices. A key feature of the design is that it fits smoothly into your hand and can be opened with just one hand, which is perfect for hiking trips. Regarding the sizes we offer a regular size and a smaller travel size. Originally, we planned to sell the regular one first, however, our team worked hard and both are ready now. Finally, we will start the marketing campaign next month, and the product will be officially launched in two months. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Dear Valued Guest, Warmest greetings. We are delighted that you have chosen to stay with us and we will make every effort to ensure that it will be a memorable experience for you.Housekeeping: Morning Service 10 a. m. — 2 p. m. Turndown Service 6 p. m. — 9 p. m. Your privacy is our highest priority. Please be assured that our staff respects your personal space and will only enter your room for necessary housekeeping and maintenance services. If you prefer not to be disturbed, kindly use the “Do Not Disturb” sign provided.Check-out: Please note that the hotel’s check-out time is 12 p. m. Should you like to continue exploring the hotel after check-out, we are happy to offer the hotel’s facilities to you until your departure. · Express Check-out: Let us know your desired departure time for a smooth check-out process. · Late Departure Charges: While we understand the desire to extend your staycation, kindly note that the standard departure time is 12 p. m. In order for the hotel to have sufficient time to prepare the room for another arriving visitor, we please ask that you pay attention to the departure time as mentioned. Any departure after the standard check-out time will cause a late departure surcharge as follows: Departure between 12:30 p. m. and 6 p. m. will cause a half-day rate surcharge, which means being charged 50% of the room rate. Departure after 6 p. m. will cause a full-day rate surcharge. To discover our dining outlets, to see our in-room dining menu or to view the TV channel list, please scan the QR code (二维码). For further assistance, please do not hesitate to approach our duty managers or dial extension “1”. Thank you and we wish you a pleasant stay! Best regards, Rooms Manager 21．Where can the text probably be found? A．At the airport. B．On an advertisement. C．In a hotel room. D．In a school dormitory. 22．When can a guest be offered housekeeping service? A．10 p. m. B．9 a. m. C．5:30 p. m. D．1 p. m. 23．What is the consequence of checking out late? A．Further assistance cannot be offered. B．Room service is not available next time. C．An additional fee payment is required. D．Access to the hotel’s facilities is forbidden. 【答案】21．C 22．D 23．C 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了旅馆的入住事宜。 21．推理判断题。根据Housekeeping部分中“Please be assured that our staff respects your personal space and will only enter your room for necessary housekeeping and maintenance services. If you prefer not to be disturbed, kindly use the “Do Not Disturb” sign provided.(请放心，我们的工作人员尊重您的私人空间，只会进入您的房间进行必要的清洁和维护服务。如果您不希望被打扰，请使用提供的“请勿打扰”标志)”以及文章主要介绍了旅馆的入住事宜。可知，文章可能出现在旅馆房间里。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据Housekeeping部分中“Morning Service 10 a. m. — 2 p. m.；Turndown Service  6 p. m. — 9 p. m.(早班服务：上午10点至下午2点；晚班服务：下午6点到晚上9点)”可知，下午1点可以为客人提供客房服务。故选D。 23．细节理解题。根据Check-out部分中“Departure between 12:30 p. m. and 6 p. m. will cause a half-day rate surcharge, which means being charged 50% of the room rate. Departure after 6 p. m. will cause a full-day rate surcharge.(中午12:30到下午6点之间离开的客人将收取半天的房价附加费，也就是说要收取房费的50%。下午6点以后出发将收取全天附加费)”可知，退房晚了需要支付额外费用。故选C。 B On July 28, I retired from my position. After teaching for many years, I looked forward to kayaking (划独木舟) with my grandsons, seeing friends and traveling for leisure with my husband. But my body had other plans for me. A broken spine (脊椎) in my back took me down a path that upended my plans. I have long had back pain. However, I pushed through the pain to do my work, which worsened my condition. Doctors urged an operation when increased disability meant I could not sit, stand or walk for a long time. But I wanted to see whether physical therapy (治疗) could create an easier option. Indeed, hard work with a great physical therapist has let me improve my mobility, sitting and standing. But X-rays told a different story. My spine was unstable and bending. After careful consideration and a second opinion from another professional, I agreed to surgery yet in the near term. Needless to say, the past months have been tough and the way ahead will be even tougher. Kayaking with my grandsons in the peacefulness of the lake is all out of reach, for now. When I met my physical therapist for the first time, I was a mess. He listened to me outline my history with tears and then calmly said, “You have to make friends with your body.” I have repeated that line to myself daily and worked to embrace my body. I have focused on gratitude. I’m grateful that I do not have a fatal disease. I’m grateful that the body I have remains alert to the world, loved by family and friends. I’m grateful that I am still myself. I don’t know exactly how the future will play out. The surgeon assures me that I should be able to get in my kayak by summer. But I may have to make friends with a different body, one that is mine regardless of the shape. 24．Why did the author’s condition become worse? A．She disliked physical therapy. B．She hurt her back when kayaking. C．She still worked despite back pain. D．She was unwilling to have an operation. 25．What can we learn about the author from paragraph 3? A．She forgot to kayak with her grandsons. B．She decided to accept an operation right away. C．She completely recovered after physical therapy. D．She asked another doctor for advice on the operation. 26．What changed the author’s attitude towards her body? A．Her wish to enjoy retirement life. B．Her physical therapist’s advice. C．Her worsening physical condition. D．Her love for her family and friends. 27．Which of the following is the most suitable title for the text? A．Learning to accept my body B．Enjoying my retirement life C．Fighting against my back pain D．Being grateful for what I have 【答案】24．C 25．D 26．B 27．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者原计划在退休后享受休闲时光，但却因为背部脊椎的病情计划被打乱。作者长期背痛，却仍然工作，导致病情恶化，尽管物理治疗有所帮助，但作者还是进行了手术。手术后作者的日子很艰难，听了理疗师建议和自己的身体做朋友后，作者改变了对自己身体的态度，开始接受自己的身体，对生活充满感激。 24．细节理解题。根据第二段中“I have long had back pain. However, I pushed through the pain to do my work, which worsened my condition. (我背痛很久了。然而，我顶着疼痛去做我的工作，这使我的病情恶化了)”可知，尽管背部疼痛，作者仍然工作，因此病情恶化了。故选C项。 25．细节理解题。根据第三段中“After careful consideration and a second opinion from another professional, I agreed to surgery yet in the near term. (经过仔细的考虑和再征求另一位专业人士的意见后，我同意在短期内做手术)”可知，作者向另一位医生征求了手术建议。故选D项。 26．细节理解题。根据第四段中“When I met my physical therapist for the first time, I was a mess. He listened to me outline my history with tears and then calmly said, “You have to make friends with your body.” I have repeated that line to myself daily and worked to embrace my body. (当我第一次见到我的理疗师时，我一团糟。他听我流着泪讲述我的经历，然后平静地说：“你必须和你的身体做朋友。”我每天都对自己重复这句话，努力接受自己的身体)”可知，理疗师建议作者学会和身体做朋友，这改变了她对自己身体的态度。故选B项。 27．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是全文最后一句“But I may have to make friends with a different body, one that is mine regardless of the shape. (但我可能不得不和一个不同的身体交朋友，一个不管形态如何都属于我的身体)”可知，文章围绕作者治疗背部脊椎疾病的经历展开，作者原计划在退休后享受休闲时光，但却因为背部脊椎的病情计划被打乱。作者长期背痛，却仍然工作，导致病情恶化，尽管物理治疗有所帮助，但作者还是进行了手术。手术后作者的日子很艰难，听了理疗师建议和自己的身体做朋友后，作者改变了对自己身体的态度，开始接受自己的身体，对生活充满感激。因此，A项“学着接受自己的身体”点明了这段经历最终的结局和主题，适合作为文章标题。故选A项。 C Reading books is one of the best things you can do. Reading allows you to learn new things, use your imagination, and calm down before bed. But if you are a reader, you may not have enough room to store all the books you read. And the cost of buying books keeps using. Now a new buyback program in the UK could be the perfect solution. Bookloop recently started a buy-back project where readers can trade books they have already read for credits or more pre-owned books. The project is part of Bookshop.org, an online platform for independent booksellers. Bookloop is being run in partnership with the buy-back book platform Zeercle that operates in the UK, France, Germany, Austria, and Sweden. Over 10,000 books are processed every day. Customers can upload their books to a valuation system and then drop the books off at a collection site or the books can be picked up from home. The lowest price of books sold is £5. Site credits are given that can be used for purchasing other books. The returned books are sold by Zeercle through the online marketplace. “We are glad to see Bookshop.org set up this system, which is a great way of repurposing books, and helping support bookshops and new book purchases,” said Charlie Richards, an independent bookseller. The business model of Bookshop.org is based on independent booksellers setting up bookstores on its website. These shops receive the full profit from selling the pre-owned books. In fact, only 2% of the books that were sold are not purchased, and most of these unsold books are donated to charities. “Getting pre-owned books to new readers while benefiting both bookshops and authors feels extremely positive,” said Amber Harrison of the FOLDE store in Dorset. “It is a really great way of getting books into the hands of more people, without cost being a barrier.” 28．What is the first paragraph intended to stress? A．The benefits of reading books. B．The difficulty in buying books. C．The need for the buy-back program. D．The good solutions to storing books. 29．What is mentioned about the Bookloop system? A．It is inspired by Zeercle. B．It is developing very well. C．It encourages people to read more books. D．It changes the business model of bookstores. 30．What does the underlined word “pre-owned” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Used. B．Rare. C．Valuable. D．Expensive. 31．What may Charlie Richards and Amber Harrison agree with? A．Bookloop makes reading a pleasure. B．The program is good for book recycling. C．Pre-owned books are popular with readers. D．Online platforms change the way people read. 【答案】28．C 29．B 30．A 31．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国的一个书籍回购项目Bookloop，该项目旨在帮助读者处理已读过的书籍，同时支持独立书店和书籍的循环利用。 28．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“But if you are a reader, you may not have enough room to store all the books you read. And the cost of buying books keeps using. Now a new buyback program in the UK could be the perfect solution.(但如果你是一个读者，你可能没有足够的空间来存放你读过的所有书。而且买书的成本不断上升。现在英国的一个新的回购项目可能是完美的解决方案。)”可推知，第一段主要强调了回购项目的必要性。故选C项。 29．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Bookloop recently started a buy-back project where readers can trade books they have already read for credits or more pre-owned books. Over 10,000 books are processed every day.(Bookloop最近启动了一个回购项目，读者可以用已经读过的书换取积分或更多的二手书。每天处理超过10,000本书)”可推知，Bookloop系统发展良好。故选B。 30．词句猜测题。根据文章第一段 “Now a new buyback program in the UK could be the perfect solution.(现在，英国一项新的回购计划可能是一个完美的解决方案)”可知，根据第二段“Bookloop recently started a buy-back project where readers can trade books they have already read for credits or more pre-owned books.(Bookloop最近启动了一个回购项目，读者可以用他们已经读过的书来换取学分或更多的pre-owned书)”可知，读者可以用他们已经读过的书来换二手书。pre-owned与used“使用过的”同义。故选A项。 31．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“We are glad to see Bookshop.org set up this system, which is a great way of repurposing books, and helping support bookshops and new book purchases,(我们很高兴看到Bookshop.org建立这个系统，这是一个很好的书籍再利用方式，并帮助支持书店和新书购买)”和最后一段“Getting pre-owned books to new readers while benefiting both bookshops and authors feels extremely positive,(将二手书传递给新读者，同时使书店和作者受益，感觉非常积极)”可推知，两人都认为该计划对书籍回收有益。故选B项。 D The idea of low material desire, low consumption and refusing to work, marry and have children, concluded as a“lying down”lifestyle, recently struck a chord with many young Chinese who are eager to take pause to breathe in this fast-paced and highly-competitive society. Many millennials(千禧一代)and generation Zs complained to the Global Times that burdens, including work stress, family disputes and financial pressure, have pushed them“against the wall”. They said they hate the “involution(内卷)”, joking that they would rather give up some of what they have than get trapped in an endless competition against peers. “Instead of always following the ’virtues’ of struggle, endure and sacrifice to bear the stresses, they prefer a temporary lying down as catharsis(宣泄)and adjustment,”said ascholar. “It is no wonder that some young people, under the growing pressures from child-raising to house costs today, would try to live in a simple way and leave the worries behind.” Interestingly, the majority of millennials and Gen Zs reached by the Global Times, who claim to be big fans of the lying down philosophy, admitted that they only accept a temporary lying down as a short rest. It is true that with the great improvement of living conditions, some Chinese youths have partially lost the spirit of hardship and are not willing to bear too much hard work. But in fact, lying down is not entirely comfortable. Young people who lie down always feel guilty about their constant loss of confidence in pursuing the dreams beyond their reach. “Young people on campus have both aspirations and confusion about their future, but most of us have refused to set ourselves up in chains to waste opportunities and challenges,”a postgraduate student told the Global Times. “It’s no use running away. I have to ‘stand up’ and face the reality sooner or later.” 32．What might have caused the“lying down” lifestyle among the young? A．Growing pressure from family and social life. B．Improvements in living conditions. C．Increasing material possessions from families. D．Temporary adjustment to failure in competitions. 33．What does the underlined word in Para.2 probably mean? A．Discussion. B．Argument. C．Meeting. D．Agreement. 34．What’s the scholar’s attitude toward the“lying down”group? A．Understanding. B．Objective. C．Supportive. D．Unclear. 35．What can be inferred about the young generation from the text? A．They would rather escape than take challenges. B．They really enjoy the“lying down”lifestyle. C．They find their dreams far beyond their reach. D．They never really drop their responsibilities. 【答案】32．A 33．B 34．A 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，文章讲述的是在这个快节奏竞争激烈的社会中，许多年轻人渴望暂时停下来喘口气。因此他们选择“躺平”。虽然如此，但是大多数人都不想浪费机会和挑战，也不会真正放下自己所承担的责任。 32．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Many millennials(千禧一代)and generation Zs complained to the Global Times that burdens, including work stress, family disputes and financial pressure, have pushed them“against the wall”. (许多千禧一代和z一代向《环球时报》抱怨，工作压力、家庭纠纷和经济压力等负担把他们“推到了墙角”。)”可知，来自家庭和社会生活中的日益增长的压力可能是导致年轻人选择“躺平”生活方式的主要原因。故选A。 33．词义猜测题。根据第二段中划线词前面的“burdens, including work stress(负担，包括工作压力)”以及划线词后面的“financial pressure(经济压力)”可知，此处划线词与这些词构成并列结构，故应该是贬义词，argument意为“纷争，争论”，与划线词dispute为近义词。故选B。 34．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Instead of always following the virtues of struggle, endure and sacrifice to bear the stresses, they prefer a temporary lying down as catharsis(宣泄)and adjustment.(他们不总是遵循奋斗、忍耐和牺牲的“美德”来承受压力，而是喜欢暂时躺下作为宣泄和调整。)”以及下文的“It is no wonder that some young people, under the growing pressures from child-raising to house costs today, would try to live in a simple way and leave the worries behind.(难怪一些年轻人，在日益增长的压力下，从抚养孩子到住房成本，试图生活在简单的方式，把烦恼抛在身后。)”可知，学者们对“躺平”群体的态度是理解的。故选A。 35．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Young people on campus have both aspirations and confusion about their future, but most of us have refused to set ourselves up in chains to waste opportunities and challenges.(校园里的年轻人对他们的未来既有憧憬又有困惑，但我们大多数人拒绝把自己束缚在浪费机会和挑战的枷锁中。)”以及“It’s no use running away. I have to ‘stand up’and face the reality sooner or later.(是没有用的。我迟早要‘站起来’面对现实。)”可知，他们不会逃避，不会真正的放下自己的责任。故选D。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Why Do Electric Vehicles Make People More Carsick? With electric vehicles (EVs) gaining significant popularity globally — accounting for 22% of new car sales in 2024 — many passengers report experiencing increased motion sickness compared to traditional vehicles. Social media platforms are filled with such personal experiences, particularly from those riding in passenger or back seats. 36 A primary reason for this phenomenon is the lack of familiarity with EV motion patterns. As William Emond, a PhD researcher in France specializing in motion sickness, explains, people’s brains heavily depend on past experiences to predict and interpret motion. 37 For instance, experienced drivers naturally expect acceleration after hearing engine revs in fuel-powered cars, but EVs operate without such familiar auditory signals. 38 Recent research indicates that specific seat vibrations and the complete absence of traditional engine noise in EVs contribute significantly to motion discomfort. Furthermore, the regenerative braking systems — innovative technology that transforms kinetic energy (动能) into battery power — cause an unusually gradual slowdown. 39 Beyond this, motion sickness fundamentally occurs when the brain receives contradictory sensory signals about body movement. The inner ear, visual cues, and physical sensations send mixed messages to the brain, creating what experts call a “neural mismatch”. 40 This mechanism explains why drivers themselves rarely experience carsickness — they control and predict the vehicle’s movements. A．Such long-term conflict can trigger motion sickness symptoms. B．Another contributing factor is that EV-specific features add to the problem. C．Some manufacturers are improving suspension systems to minimize vibrations. D．Drivers usually don’t experience carsickness due to their control over the vehicle. E．This technology lengthens the stopping process and may worsen feelings of sickness. F．Without previous EV experience, the brain has to struggle to estimate forces accurately. G．In regard to this phenomenon, researchers have identified several scientific explanations. 【答案】36．G 37．F 38．B 39．E 40．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了电动汽车比传统汽车更易让人晕车的原因，从人们对电动汽车运动模式不熟悉、电动汽车的特定特征，以及大脑接收矛盾感官信号引发“神经不匹配”等方面进行了科学解释。 36．根据前文“With electric vehicles (EVs) gaining significant popularity globally — accounting for 22% of new car sales in 2024 — many passengers report experiencing increased motion sickness compared to traditional vehicles. Social media platforms are filled with such personal experiences, particularly from those riding in passenger or back seats. (随着电动汽车在全球范围内大受欢迎——2024年占新车销量的22%——许多乘客表示，与传统汽车相比，他们晕车的情况更严重了。社交媒体平台上充斥着这样的个人经历，尤其是那些坐在副驾驶或后座的人)”可知，前文引出了电动汽车易让人晕车的现象，此处应引出对该现象的科学解释。G选项“In regard to this phenomenon, researchers have identified several scientific explanations. (关于这一现象，研究人员已经找到了一些科学解释)”起到承上启下的作用，符合语境。故选G项。 37．根据前文“A primary reason for this phenomenon is the lack of familiarity with EV motion patterns. As William Emond, a PhD researcher in France specializing in motion sickness, explains, people’s brains heavily depend on past experiences to predict and interpret motion. (这种现象的一个主要原因是人们对电动汽车的运动模式不熟悉。法国专门研究晕动病的博士研究员威廉·埃蒙德解释说，人们的大脑严重依赖过去的经验来预测和解读运动)”可知，此处是在说明因缺乏电动汽车相关经验，大脑难以应对。F选项“Without previous EV experience, the brain has to struggle to estimate forces accurately. (没有以往电动汽车的经验，大脑难以准确估算力量)”解释了因为缺乏相关经验，大脑难以应对，与前文逻辑连贯，符合语境。故选F项。 38．根据后文“Recent research indicates that specific seat vibrations and the complete absence of traditional engine noise in EVs contribute significantly to motion discomfort. (最近的研究表明，电动汽车特有的座椅振动和传统引擎噪音的完全缺失是导致运动不适的重要原因)”可知，此处是在说电动汽车的特定特征加剧了晕车问题。B选项“Another contributing factor is that EV-specific features add to the problem. (另一个促成因素是电动汽车的特定特征加剧了这个问题)”能很好地总领该部分内容，符合语境。故选B项。 39．根据前文“Furthermore, the regenerative braking systems — innovative technology that transforms kinetic energy (动能) into battery power — cause an unusually gradual slowdown. (此外，再生制动系统——将动能转化为电池能量的创新技术——会导致异常平缓的减速)”可知，此处是在解释再生制动系统对晕车的影响。E选项“This technology lengthens the stopping process and may worsen feelings of sickness. (这项技术延长了停车过程，可能会加剧恶心感)”进一步说明了该技术的影响，符合语境。故选E项。 40．根据前文“Beyond this, motion sickness fundamentally occurs when the brain receives contradictory sensory signals about body movement. The inner ear, visual cues, and physical sensations send mixed messages to the brain, creating what experts call a “neural mismatch”. (除此之外，晕动病从根本上说是当大脑接收到关于身体运动的矛盾感官信号时发生的。内耳、视觉线索和身体感觉向大脑传递混合信息，形成了专家们所说的“神经不匹配”)”可知，此处是在说明“神经不匹配”会引发晕车症状。A选项“Such long-term conflict can trigger motion sickness symptoms. (这种长期的冲突会引发晕车症状)”说明这种“神经不匹配”（长期冲突）会导致晕车，符合逻辑，且与后文解释司机很少晕车的原因相呼应。故选A项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There is something exciting about a colorful ball of yarn (纱线) becoming a warm hat, a quilt, and a sweater for people in need. They are clothing that warms the bodies of the 41 of humans. Kim Franks 42 herself to making knitted (编织的) items for NeonatalIntensive Care Unit (NICU) preemies (早产儿)。 Everything started with a social media post that Franks 43 —— about how the hospital was 44 to get donations of blankets, hats, and other items because of challenges with travel during a snowstorm. The 45 inspired her to do something. Franks started to knit with her own supplies. As 46 spread, wool donations started flooding in from across the region and beyond, 47 her to craft these beautiful pieces. One of the reasons why this clothing is 48 necessary for preemies is that they are so small, and might not even 49 store-bought items. Receiving hand-knit items isn't only useful on a(n) 50 level. When a family gets to 51 their preemie, it can be 52 in the midst of a difficult period. And being the 53 also represents much more. Franks suffers from some chronic diseases and is often bedbound.Knitting for NICU babies in these past few years has brought 54 to Franks. Franks says,“It positively 55 you from yourself, redirecting your energy toward aiding others.” 41. A. earliest B. wisest C. littlest D. kindest 42. A. dedicates B. limits C. exposes D. leads 43. A. reviewed B. desired C. illustrated D. encountered 44. A. refusing B. struggling C. pretending D. promising 45. A. report B. strategy C. policy D. discovery 46. A. word B. voice C. risk D. disease 47. A. persuading B. forcing C. enabling D. urging 48. A. officially B. critically C. hardly D. mentally 49. A. turn down B. seek for C. figure out D. fit into 50. A. practical B. average C. overall D. similar 51. A. treat B. comfort C. dress D. secure 52. A. fighting B. healing C. warning D. suffering 53. A. opponent B. predictor C. partner D. giver 54. A. purpose B. profit C. damage D. honour 55. A. separates B. protects C. distracts D. hides 【答案】41—45 CADBD 46—50 ACBDA 51—55 CBDAC 【解析】 41. C 解析：前文提到为早产儿（preemies）制作编织品，早产儿是人类中“最幼小的”群体，littlest（最幼小的）符合语境；earliest（最早的）、wisest（最聪明的）、kindest（最善良的）均与语境不符。 42. A 解析：dedicate oneself to 是固定搭配，意为“致力于；献身于”，此处指Kim Franks致力于为早产儿制作编织品；limit（限制）、expose（暴露）、lead（带领）代入后语义不通。 43. D 解析：encounter 意为“偶然看到；遇到”，此处指Franks在社交媒体上偶然看到一则帖子；review（评论）、desire（渴望）、illustrate（说明）均不符合“看到帖子”的语境。 44. B 解析：根据“because of challenges with travel during a snowstorm”可知，医院因暴风雪出行困难，struggle to do（努力做；艰难地做）表示医院难以获得捐赠，符合语境；refuse（拒绝）、pretend（假装）、promise（承诺）均不符合。 45. D 解析：这里的discovery 指Franks发现了医院的困境这一情况，这件事激励了她行动；report（报告）、strategy（策略）、policy（政策）均不是激励她的直接原因。 46. A 解析：word spread 是固定表达，意为“消息传开”，指Franks编织捐赠的消息传开后，羊毛捐赠陆续到来；voice（声音）、risk（风险）、disease（疾病）代入后无此搭配和语义。 47. C 解析：enable sb. to do 意为“使某人能够做某事”，羊毛捐赠的到来让她能制作更多编织品；persuade（劝说）、force（强迫）、urge（催促）均不符合“获得捐赠后有材料制作”的逻辑。 48. B 解析：critically 意为“极其；关键地”，此处指这些编织品对早产儿来说是极其必要的；officially（官方地）、hardly（几乎不）、mentally（精神上）均不符合语境。 49. D 解析：根据“they are so small”可知，早产儿体型太小，fit into（适合；穿上）表示市售的衣物不合身；turn down（拒绝）、seek for（寻找）、figure out（弄明白）均与“衣物尺寸”无关。 50. A 解析：practical 意为“实用的”，前文说编织品尺寸适合早产儿，是实用层面的用处；average（平均的）、overall（整体的）、similar（相似的）均不能体现“使用价值”这一角度。 51. C 解析：dress 意为“给……穿衣服”，指家人给早产儿穿上手工编织的衣物；treat（治疗）、comfort（安慰）、secure（保护）均不是此处的核心动作。 52. B 解析：在早产儿救治的艰难时期，给孩子穿上温暖的编织品对家庭来说是一种healing（慰藉；治愈）；fighting（战斗）、warning（警告）、suffering（痛苦）与语境的情感倾向不符。 53. D 解析：Franks是捐赠编织品的人，即giver（给予者）；opponent（对手）、predictor（预测者）、partner（伙伴）均不符合她的身份。 54. A 解析：Franks身患慢性病常卧床，为早产儿编织让她的生活有了purpose（意义；目标）；结合后文“redirecting your energy toward aiding others”也能印证这一点。 55. C 解析：distract sb. from sth. 是固定搭配，意为“使某人从……中转移注意力”，此处指编织捐赠的事让她从自身的病痛中转移注意力，符合后文“把精力转向帮助他人”的逻辑。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever felt overwhelmed by cuteness, like when seeing a baby or a viral cat video? There’s now a word for that: gigil. This term, 56 (borrow) from Tagalog in the Philippines, describes the intense urge to pinch or squeeze something 57 (adore). It’s part of a list of “untranslatable” words that 58 (add) to the Oxford English Dictionary. Another new addition is alamak, 59 common expression in Singapore and Malaysia expressing shock or frustration. These words highlight how English speakers often borrow words from other languages to fill gaps in their vocabulary. The OED suggests that having specific words for unique feelings or actions can 60 (rich) our language. Many new 61 (entry) also reflect the culinary culture of Singapore and Malaysia, with terms like “kaya toast,” a breakfast dish 62 features toasted bread with a sweet coconut jam. The term “tapau,” meaning to package food for takeaway, has also made its way 63 the dictionary, showcasing the importance of food in these cultures. The OED contains more than 600,000 words, making 64 one of the most comprehensive dictionaries in the English-speaking world. Its editors 65 (continuous) evaluate thousands of new word suggestions from various sources, ensuring that language remains vibrant and reflective of our experiences. 【答案】56．borrowed 57．adorable 58．has been added 59．a 60．enrich 61．entries 62．which/that 63．into 64．it 65．continuously 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是《牛津英语词典》（OED）新增的一些来自其他语言的“不可译”词汇。 56．考查非谓语动词。句意：这个词是从菲律宾的他加禄语借来的，用来形容想捏捏可爱的东西的强烈冲动。句中谓语是describes，空格处用非谓语动词，term和borrow之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，作后置定语，故填borrowed。 57．考查形容词。句意：这个词是从菲律宾的他加禄语借来的，用来形容想捏捏可爱的东西的强烈冲动。空格处用形容词作后置定语，adore的形容词是adorable，意为“可爱的”，故填adorable。 58．考查时态，被动语态和主谓一致。句意：它是《牛津英语词典》收录的“不可译”词汇之一。词已经被添加到了《牛津英语词典》中，因此句子用现在完成时的被动语态，主语list是单数，因此空格处是has been added，故填has been added。 59．考查冠词。句意：另一个新词是alamak，这是新加坡和马来西亚表达震惊或沮丧的常用短语。expression是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，空格处用不定冠词，common是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。 60．考查动词。句意：《牛津英语词典》指出，用特定的词来表达独特的感觉或行为可以丰富我们的语言。can后跟动词原形，rich的动词是enrich，意为“使丰富”，故填enrich。 61．考查名词的复数。句意：许多新条目也反映了新加坡和马来西亚的饮食文化，比如“卡亚吐司”，这是一种早餐菜，以烤面包和甜椰子酱为特色。entry是可数名词，空前有Many，空格处用复数，故填entries。 62．考查定语从句。句意：许多新条目也反映了新加坡和马来西亚的饮食文化，比如“卡亚吐司”，这是一种早餐菜，以烤面包和甜椰子酱为特色。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词dish是物，因此空格处用关系代词which/that引导定语从句，故填which/that。 63．考查介词。句意：“tapau”一词，意为打包外卖食品，也被收入词典，显示出食物在这些文化中的重要性。make one’s way into是固定短语，意为“设法进入”，因此空格处用介词into，故填into。 64．考查代词。句意：《牛津英语词典》收录了60多万个单词，是英语世界最全面的词典之一。空格处用it指代前面的The OED。故填it。 65．考查副词。句意：它的编辑不断评估来自不同来源的数千个新词建议，确保语言保持活力并反映我们的经历。空格处用副词continuously修饰动词evaluate，continuously意为“不断地”，故填continuously。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是国际学校音乐社团的负责人李华，你校准备组建一个多语种合唱团(multilingual choir)，想邀请学校的英国老师Mr. Black来做音乐指导(instructor)。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 写邮件的目的； 2. 邀请理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Black, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Mr. Black, I hope this email finds you well. I am Li Hua, the head of the music club at our international school. I am writing to invite you to serve as the instructor for our newly established multilingual choir. Your extensive experience in music and your proficiency in multiple languages make you the perfect candidate to guide our choir in exploring the wonders of multicultural music. We believe that with your expertise, our choir will thrive and bring harmonious melodies to our school community. Looking forward to your positive response. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。你校准备组建一个多语种合唱团，要求考生写邮件邀请学校的英国老师Mr. Black来做音乐指导。 【详解】1.词汇积累 担任：serve as→work as 广泛的：extensive→wide 专业知识：expertise→professional knowledge 繁荣：thrive→flourish 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：We believe that with your expertise, our choir will thrive and bring harmonious melodies to our school community. 拓展句：We hold the belief that with your expertise, our choir will thrive and bring harmonious melodies to our school community. 【点睛】[高分句型1] We believe that with your expertise, our choir will thrive and bring harmonious melodies to our school community. (运用了that引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] Your extensive experience in music and your proficiency in multiple languages make you the perfect candidate to guide our choir in exploring the wonders of multicultural music. (运用了不定式作后置定语) 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料：根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The car couldn’t move fast enough for Lena on the way home from the airport. After whole summer spent with her cousin in the bustling city, she was finally back in her quiet hometown, and it felt like stepping into a warm, colorful embrace. “Mom, I missed you so much!” Lena burst out. “The city was exciting, but it just made me realize how much I love it here, and how much I missed you.” Her mother’s eyes crinkled into a smile. “I missed you too, sweetie. Every single day.” “I have so much to tell you! And I brought back gifts for you and Dad. But you won’t know what they are until we get home!” The moment their car stopped in front of their house, she floated up to her room, eager to unpack the souvenirs. However, when she opened the door, her excited mood faded. Her room felt different. It was too tidy. Then her eyes fell on her desk. Her most prized possession — the record player her late grandfather had given her — was gone. In its place was a new laptop. A knot of confusion clenched in her stomach. She hurried back downstairs to the kitchen, where her mom was unpacking a grocery bag. “Mom,” Lena said, her voice trembling slightly. “Where’s my record player?” Her mother looked up, a hesitant but still hopeful smile on her face. “Oh, honey! Your father and I thought it was looking a bit old and bulky. We surprised you with that new laptop for your schoolwork! Isn’t it great?” Lena felt her face grow hot. “NO! It isn’t great at all!” Lena yelled. “That record player wasn’t something you can deal with casually. It’s from Grandpa! It’s the only thing Grandpa left me!” Lena’s whole body trembled violently with a mixture of anger and sadness. They didn’t understand. They never did. Without saying any other words, she turned and ran towards the back door desperately. She needed to be anywhere but there. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Racing out, Lena threw herself onto the swing in the garden. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Just as she began to cool down, she heard the back door open softly. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】       Racing out, Lena threw herself onto the swing in the garden. She gripped the chains tightly, her shoulders shaking with quiet sobs. The swing swayed back and forth slowly with her movements, the cool evening breeze brushing her tear-streaked cheeks. She thought of Grandpa, of how he’d taught her to put vinyl records on the player, of the soft jazz melodies that used to fill her room on lazy weekends. That record player wasn’t just an old machine—it was a piece of him, a reminder of their precious time together. How could Mom and Dad not see that? She felt a deep sense of betrayal, as if her most cherished memory had been casually tossed aside. Just as she began to cool down, she heard the back door open softly. It was Mom, holding a familiar wooden box in her hands. Lena looked up, her eyes still red and puffy. “I’m so sorry, sweetie,” Mom said gently, sitting down on the grass beside the swing. “Your dad and I were so focused on getting you a useful gift that we forgot how much this meant to you. We didn’t throw it away—we just moved it to the attic, thinking you might not miss it.” Mom opened the box, and there lay the record player, safe and sound. Lena reached out, her fingers brushing the smooth surface, and a wave of relief washed over her. “I know it’s not as fancy as the laptop,” Mom added, “but we hope you can forgive us.” Lena nodded, a small smile tugging at her lips. Some things, she knew, were far more valuable than any new gadget. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了莉娜从城市度假回家后，发现父母因觉得唱片机老旧而将其移走并换成新笔记本电脑，莉娜因唱片机是已故祖父的遗物而愤怒跑开，最终母亲拿出唱片机道歉，母女化解矛盾的故事。 【详解】 1. 段落续写 ① 由第一段首句“莉娜飞快地跑出去，跳到花园里的秋千上。”可知，接下来可描写莉娜在秋千上的情绪宣泄，回忆与祖父和唱片机相关的珍贵往事，凸显唱片机对她的特殊意义，以及对父母不理解的委屈。 ② 由第二段首句“正当她开始冷静下来时，她听到后门轻轻地开了。”可知，接下来可描写母亲出现并解释移走唱片机的原因，拿出保存完好的唱片机道歉，莉娜感受到父母的心意后释然，母女和解。 2. 续写线索： 跑至花园秋千宣泄情绪 —— 回忆祖父与唱片机的过往 —— 母亲持唱片机轻声出现 —— 母亲解释并道歉 —— 莉娜看到完好的唱片机释然 —— 母女化解矛盾 3.词类激活 行为类 ①发抖：shake/tremble ②珍视：cherish/value/treasure ③抛在一边：toss aside/cast aside 情绪类 ①啜泣：sob/whimper ②宽恕：forgive/pardon 【点睛】【高分句型1】She gripped the chains tightly, her shoulders shaking with quiet sobs. （运用了独立主格结构作伴随状语） 【高分句型2】She felt a deep sense of betrayal, as if her most cherished memory had been casually tossed aside.（运用了as if引导的方式状语从句和虚拟语气） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高二选择性必修第三册英语单元测试 Unit1·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the woman looking for? A. Her gloves. B. Her handbag. C. Her jewellery. 2. Why is the man tired? A. He went to bed late. B. He was ill. C. He did a lot of work. 3. What did the woman think of the festival? A. It was boring. B. It was special. C. It was popular. 4. When will the man come back to the shop? A. On Monday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 5. What does the woman warn the man about? A. Driving on motorways. B. Driving without a licence. C. Going over the speed limit. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman like about her new job? A. Writing emails. B. Answering calls. C. Attending meetings. 7. What does the man decide to do? A. Ask Dawn for advice. B. Work with Linda. C. Move to a new position. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. What is important to the man about the room? A. The price. B. The view. C. The size. 9. How will the man pay for the room? A. By credit card. B. In cash. C. By check. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 11. Which language did Mark and his family speak to the man? A. English. B. French. C. Italian. 12. What do we know about Mark’s grandmother? A. She was born in Texas. B. She lives in Rome. C. She speaks English well. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the man’s duty at the museum? A. Selling tickets. B. Interpreting exhibits. C. Studying historical items. 14. What motivated the man to become a volunteer in the museum? A. His plan for future. B. His eagerness to practice. C. His love for history. 15. What did the museum provide for volunteers? A. A monthly salary. B. Free museum tickets. C. A training program. 16. What has changed for the man? A. His career plan. B. His interest in history. C. His view of museums. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the talk mainly about? A. A promotion plan. B. A new product design. C. A market research report. 18. Who is the new product intended for? A. Researchers of the market. B. Designers of new smartwatches. C. Men fond of outdoor activities and tech. 19. What is the key feature of the new bottle? A. It is made of metal. B. It is convenient to use. C. It has a digital screen. 20. What will the company do next month? A. Begin the promotion. B. Complete the design. C. Present the product. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Dear Valued Guest, Warmest greetings. We are delighted that you have chosen to stay with us and we will make every effort to ensure that it will be a memorable experience for you.Housekeeping: Morning Service 10 a. m. — 2 p. m. Turndown Service 6 p. m. — 9 p. m. Your privacy is our highest priority. Please be assured that our staff respects your personal space and will only enter your room for necessary housekeeping and maintenance services. If you prefer not to be disturbed, kindly use the “Do Not Disturb” sign provided.Check-out: Please note that the hotel’s check-out time is 12 p. m. Should you like to continue exploring the hotel after check-out, we are happy to offer the hotel’s facilities to you until your departure. · Express Check-out: Let us know your desired departure time for a smooth check-out process. · Late Departure Charges: While we understand the desire to extend your staycation, kindly note that the standard departure time is 12 p. m. In order for the hotel to have sufficient time to prepare the room for another arriving visitor, we please ask that you pay attention to the departure time as mentioned. Any departure after the standard check-out time will cause a late departure surcharge as follows: Departure between 12:30 p. m. and 6 p. m. will cause a half-day rate surcharge, which means being charged 50% of the room rate. Departure after 6 p. m. will cause a full-day rate surcharge. To discover our dining outlets, to see our in-room dining menu or to view the TV channel list, please scan the QR code (二维码). For further assistance, please do not hesitate to approach our duty managers or dial extension “1”. Thank you and we wish you a pleasant stay! Best regards, Rooms Manager 21．Where can the text probably be found? A．At the airport. B．On an advertisement. C．In a hotel room. D．In a school dormitory. 22．When can a guest be offered housekeeping service? A．10 p. m. B．9 a. m. C．5:30 p. m. D．1 p. m. 23．What is the consequence of checking out late? A．Further assistance cannot be offered. B．Room service is not available next time. C．An additional fee payment is required. D．Access to the hotel’s facilities is forbidden. B On July 28, I retired from my position. After teaching for many years, I looked forward to kayaking (划独木舟) with my grandsons, seeing friends and traveling for leisure with my husband. But my body had other plans for me. A broken spine (脊椎) in my back took me down a path that upended my plans. I have long had back pain. However, I pushed through the pain to do my work, which worsened my condition. Doctors urged an operation when increased disability meant I could not sit, stand or walk for a long time. But I wanted to see whether physical therapy (治疗) could create an easier option. Indeed, hard work with a great physical therapist has let me improve my mobility, sitting and standing. But X-rays told a different story. My spine was unstable and bending. After careful consideration and a second opinion from another professional, I agreed to surgery yet in the near term. Needless to say, the past months have been tough and the way ahead will be even tougher. Kayaking with my grandsons in the peacefulness of the lake is all out of reach, for now. When I met my physical therapist for the first time, I was a mess. He listened to me outline my history with tears and then calmly said, “You have to make friends with your body.” I have repeated that line to myself daily and worked to embrace my body. I have focused on gratitude. I’m grateful that I do not have a fatal disease. I’m grateful that the body I have remains alert to the world, loved by family and friends. I’m grateful that I am still myself. I don’t know exactly how the future will play out. The surgeon assures me that I should be able to get in my kayak by summer. But I may have to make friends with a different body, one that is mine regardless of the shape. 24．Why did the author’s condition become worse? A．She disliked physical therapy. B．She hurt her back when kayaking. C．She still worked despite back pain. D．She was unwilling to have an operation. 25．What can we learn about the author from paragraph 3? A．She forgot to kayak with her grandsons. B．She decided to accept an operation right away. C．She completely recovered after physical therapy. D．She asked another doctor for advice on the operation. 26．What changed the author’s attitude towards her body? A．Her wish to enjoy retirement life. B．Her physical therapist’s advice. C．Her worsening physical condition. D．Her love for her family and friends. 27．Which of the following is the most suitable title for the text? A．Learning to accept my body B．Enjoying my retirement life C．Fighting against my back pain D．Being grateful for what I have C Reading books is one of the best things you can do. Reading allows you to learn new things, use your imagination, and calm down before bed. But if you are a reader, you may not have enough room to store all the books you read. And the cost of buying books keeps using. Now a new buyback program in the UK could be the perfect solution. Bookloop recently started a buy-back project where readers can trade books they have already read for credits or more pre-owned books. The project is part of Bookshop.org, an online platform for independent booksellers. Bookloop is being run in partnership with the buy-back book platform Zeercle that operates in the UK, France, Germany, Austria, and Sweden. Over 10,000 books are processed every day. Customers can upload their books to a valuation system and then drop the books off at a collection site or the books can be picked up from home. The lowest price of books sold is £5. Site credits are given that can be used for purchasing other books. The returned books are sold by Zeercle through the online marketplace. “We are glad to see Bookshop.org set up this system, which is a great way of repurposing books, and helping support bookshops and new book purchases,” said Charlie Richards, an independent bookseller. The business model of Bookshop.org is based on independent booksellers setting up bookstores on its website. These shops receive the full profit from selling the pre-owned books. In fact, only 2% of the books that were sold are not purchased, and most of these unsold books are donated to charities. “Getting pre-owned books to new readers while benefiting both bookshops and authors feels extremely positive,” said Amber Harrison of the FOLDE store in Dorset. “It is a really great way of getting books into the hands of more people, without cost being a barrier.” 28．What is the first paragraph intended to stress? A．The benefits of reading books. B．The difficulty in buying books. C．The need for the buy-back program. D．The good solutions to storing books. 29．What is mentioned about the Bookloop system? A．It is inspired by Zeercle. B．It is developing very well. C．It encourages people to read more books. D．It changes the business model of bookstores. 30．What does the underlined word “pre-owned” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Used. B．Rare. C．Valuable. D．Expensive. 31．What may Charlie Richards and Amber Harrison agree with? A．Bookloop makes reading a pleasure. B．The program is good for book recycling. C．Pre-owned books are popular with readers. D．Online platforms change the way people read. D The idea of low material desire, low consumption and refusing to work, marry and have children, concluded as a“lying down”lifestyle, recently struck a chord with many young Chinese who are eager to take pause to breathe in this fast-paced and highly-competitive society. Many millennials(千禧一代)and generation Zs complained to the Global Times that burdens, including work stress, family disputes and financial pressure, have pushed them“against the wall”. They said they hate the “involution(内卷)”, joking that they would rather give up some of what they have than get trapped in an endless competition against peers. “Instead of always following the ’virtues’ of struggle, endure and sacrifice to bear the stresses, they prefer a temporary lying down as catharsis(宣泄)and adjustment,”said ascholar. “It is no wonder that some young people, under the growing pressures from child-raising to house costs today, would try to live in a simple way and leave the worries behind.” Interestingly, the majority of millennials and Gen Zs reached by the Global Times, who claim to be big fans of the lying down philosophy, admitted that they only accept a temporary lying down as a short rest. It is true that with the great improvement of living conditions, some Chinese youths have partially lost the spirit of hardship and are not willing to bear too much hard work. But in fact, lying down is not entirely comfortable. Young people who lie down always feel guilty about their constant loss of confidence in pursuing the dreams beyond their reach. “Young people on campus have both aspirations and confusion about their future, but most of us have refused to set ourselves up in chains to waste opportunities and challenges,”a postgraduate student told the Global Times. “It’s no use running away. I have to ‘stand up’ and face the reality sooner or later.” 32．What might have caused the“lying down” lifestyle among the young? A．Growing pressure from family and social life. B．Improvements in living conditions. C．Increasing material possessions from families. D．Temporary adjustment to failure in competitions. 33．What does the underlined word in Para.2 probably mean? A．Discussion. B．Argument. C．Meeting. D．Agreement. 34．What’s the scholar’s attitude toward the“lying down”group? A．Understanding. B．Objective. C．Supportive. D．Unclear. 35．What can be inferred about the young generation from the text? A．They would rather escape than take challenges. B．They really enjoy the“lying down”lifestyle. C．They find their dreams far beyond their reach. D．They never really drop their responsibilities. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Why Do Electric Vehicles Make People More Carsick? With electric vehicles (EVs) gaining significant popularity globally — accounting for 22% of new car sales in 2024 — many passengers report experiencing increased motion sickness compared to traditional vehicles. Social media platforms are filled with such personal experiences, particularly from those riding in passenger or back seats. 36 A primary reason for this phenomenon is the lack of familiarity with EV motion patterns. As William Emond, a PhD researcher in France specializing in motion sickness, explains, people’s brains heavily depend on past experiences to predict and interpret motion. 37 For instance, experienced drivers naturally expect acceleration after hearing engine revs in fuel-powered cars, but EVs operate without such familiar auditory signals. 38 Recent research indicates that specific seat vibrations and the complete absence of traditional engine noise in EVs contribute significantly to motion discomfort. Furthermore, the regenerative braking systems — innovative technology that transforms kinetic energy (动能) into battery power — cause an unusually gradual slowdown. 39 Beyond this, motion sickness fundamentally occurs when the brain receives contradictory sensory signals about body movement. The inner ear, visual cues, and physical sensations send mixed messages to the brain, creating what experts call a “neural mismatch”. 40 This mechanism explains why drivers themselves rarely experience carsickness — they control and predict the vehicle’s movements. A．Such long-term conflict can trigger motion sickness symptoms. B．Another contributing factor is that EV-specific features add to the problem. C．Some manufacturers are improving suspension systems to minimize vibrations. D．Drivers usually don’t experience carsickness due to their control over the vehicle. E．This technology lengthens the stopping process and may worsen feelings of sickness. F．Without previous EV experience, the brain has to struggle to estimate forces accurately. G．In regard to this phenomenon, researchers have identified several scientific explanations. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There is something exciting about a colorful ball of yarn (纱线) becoming a warm hat, a quilt, and a sweater for people in need. They are clothing that warms the bodies of the 41 of humans. Kim Franks 42 herself to making knitted (编织的) items for NeonatalIntensive Care Unit (NICU) preemies (早产儿)。 Everything started with a social media post that Franks 43 —— about how the hospital was 44 to get donations of blankets, hats, and other items because of challenges with travel during a snowstorm. The 45 inspired her to do something. Franks started to knit with her own supplies. As 46 spread, wool donations started flooding in from across the region and beyond, 47 her to craft these beautiful pieces. One of the reasons why this clothing is 48 necessary for preemies is that they are so small, and might not even 49 store-bought items. Receiving hand-knit items isn't only useful on a(n) 50 level. When a family gets to 51 their preemie, it can be 52 in the midst of a difficult period. And being the 53 also represents much more. Franks suffers from some chronic diseases and is often bedbound.Knitting for NICU babies in these past few years has brought 54 to Franks. Franks says,“It positively 55 you from yourself, redirecting your energy toward aiding others.” 41. A. earliest B. wisest C. littlest D. kindest 42. A. dedicates B. limits C. exposes D. leads 43. A. reviewed B. desired C. illustrated D. encountered 44. A. refusing B. struggling C. pretending D. promising 45. A. report B. strategy C. policy D. discovery 46. A. word B. voice C. risk D. disease 47. A. persuading B. forcing C. enabling D. urging 48. A. officially B. critically C. hardly D. mentally 49. A. turn down B. seek for C. figure out D. fit into 50. A. practical B. average C. overall D. similar 51. A. treat B. comfort C. dress D. secure 52. A. fighting B. healing C. warning D. suffering 53. A. opponent B. predictor C. partner D. giver 54. A. purpose B. profit C. damage D. honour 55. A. separates B. protects C. distracts D. hides 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever felt overwhelmed by cuteness, like when seeing a baby or a viral cat video? There’s now a word for that: gigil. This term, 56 (borrow) from Tagalog in the Philippines, describes the intense urge to pinch or squeeze something 57 (adore). It’s part of a list of “untranslatable” words that 58 (add) to the Oxford English Dictionary. Another new addition is alamak, 59 common expression in Singapore and Malaysia expressing shock or frustration. These words highlight how English speakers often borrow words from other languages to fill gaps in their vocabulary. The OED suggests that having specific words for unique feelings or actions can 60 (rich) our language. Many new 61 (entry) also reflect the culinary culture of Singapore and Malaysia, with terms like “kaya toast,” a breakfast dish 62 features toasted bread with a sweet coconut jam. The term “tapau,” meaning to package food for takeaway, has also made its way 63 the dictionary, showcasing the importance of food in these cultures. The OED contains more than 600,000 words, making 64 one of the most comprehensive dictionaries in the English-speaking world. Its editors 65 (continuous) evaluate thousands of new word suggestions from various sources, ensuring that language remains vibrant and reflective of our experiences. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是国际学校音乐社团的负责人李华，你校准备组建一个多语种合唱团(multilingual choir)，想邀请学校的英国老师Mr. Black来做音乐指导(instructor)。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 写邮件的目的； 2. 邀请理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Black, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料：根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The car couldn’t move fast enough for Lena on the way home from the airport. After whole summer spent with her cousin in the bustling city, she was finally back in her quiet hometown, and it felt like stepping into a warm, colorful embrace. “Mom, I missed you so much!” Lena burst out. “The city was exciting, but it just made me realize how much I love it here, and how much I missed you.” Her mother’s eyes crinkled into a smile. “I missed you too, sweetie. Every single day.” “I have so much to tell you! And I brought back gifts for you and Dad. But you won’t know what they are until we get home!” The moment their car stopped in front of their house, she floated up to her room, eager to unpack the souvenirs. However, when she opened the door, her excited mood faded. Her room felt different. It was too tidy. Then her eyes fell on her desk. Her most prized possession — the record player her late grandfather had given her — was gone. In its place was a new laptop. A knot of confusion clenched in her stomach. She hurried back downstairs to the kitchen, where her mom was unpacking a grocery bag. “Mom,” Lena said, her voice trembling slightly. “Where’s my record player?” Her mother looked up, a hesitant but still hopeful smile on her face. “Oh, honey! Your father and I thought it was looking a bit old and bulky. We surprised you with that new laptop for your schoolwork! Isn’t it great?” Lena felt her face grow hot. “NO! It isn’t great at all!” Lena yelled. “That record player wasn’t something you can deal with casually. It’s from Grandpa! It’s the only thing Grandpa left me!” Lena’s whole body trembled violently with a mixture of anger and sadness. They didn’t understand. They never did. Without saying any other words, she turned and ran towards the back door desperately. She needed to be anywhere but there. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Racing out, Lena threw herself onto the swing in the garden. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Just as she began to cool down, she heard the back door open softly. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高二选择性必修第三册英语单元测试 Unit1·基础卷（参考答案） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 1—5 CABAA 6—10 CCBBA 11—15 ABBCC 16—20 ABCBA 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 21．C 22．D 23．C 24．C 25．D 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．A 31．B 32．A 33．B 34．A 35．D 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 36．G 37．F 38．B 39．E 40．A 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 41—45 CADBD 46—50 ACBDA 51—55 CBDAC 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 56．borrowed 57．adorable 58．has been added 59．a 60．enrich 61．entries 62．which/that 63．into 64．it 65．continuously 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） Dear Mr. Black, I hope this email finds you well. I am Li Hua, the head of the music club at our international school. I am writing to invite you to serve as the instructor for our newly established multilingual choir. Your extensive experience in music and your proficiency in multiple languages make you the perfect candidate to guide our choir in exploring the wonders of multicultural music. We believe that with your expertise, our choir will thrive and bring harmonious melodies to our school community. Looking forward to your positive response. Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） Racing out, Lena threw herself onto the swing in the garden. She gripped the chains tightly, her shoulders shaking with quiet sobs. The swing swayed back and forth slowly with her movements, the cool evening breeze brushing her tear-streaked cheeks. She thought of Grandpa, of how he’d taught her to put vinyl records on the player, of the soft jazz melodies that used to fill her room on lazy weekends. That record player wasn’t just an old machine—it was a piece of him, a reminder of their precious time together. How could Mom and Dad not see that? She felt a deep sense of betrayal, as if her most cherished memory had been casually tossed aside. Just as she began to cool down, she heard the back door open softly. It was Mom, holding a familiar wooden box in her hands. Lena looked up, her eyes still red and puffy. “I’m so sorry, sweetie,” Mom said gently, sitting down on the grass beside the swing. “Your dad and I were so focused on getting you a useful gift that we forgot how much this meant to you. We didn’t throw it away—we just moved it to the attic, thinking you might not miss it.” Mom opened the box, and there lay the record player, safe and sound. Lena reached out, her fingers brushing the smooth surface, and a wave of relief washed over her. “I know it’s not as fancy as the laptop,” Mom added, “but we hope you can forgive us.” Lena nodded, a small smile tugging at her lips. Some things, she knew, were far more valuable than any new gadget. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年高二选择性必修第三册英语单元测试 Unit1·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the woman looking for? A. Her gloves. B. Her handbag. C. Her jewellery. 2. Why is the man tired? A. He went to bed late. B. He was ill. C. He did a lot of work. 3. What did the woman think of the festival? A. It was boring. B. It was special. C. It was popular. 4. When will the man come back to the shop? A. On Monday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 5. What does the woman warn the man about? A. Driving on motorways. B. Driving without a licence. C. Going over the speed limit. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman like about her new job? A. Writing emails. B. Answering calls. C. Attending meetings. 7. What does the man decide to do? A. Ask Dawn for advice. B. Work with Linda. C. Move to a new position. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. What is important to the man about the room? A. The price. B. The view. C. The size. 9. How will the man pay for the room? A. By credit card. B. In cash. C. By check. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 11. Which language did Mark and his family speak to the man? A. English. B. French. C. Italian. 12. What do we know about Mark’s grandmother? A. She was born in Texas. B. She lives in Rome. C. She speaks English well. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the man’s duty at the museum? A. Selling tickets. B. Interpreting exhibits. C. Studying historical items. 14. What motivated the man to become a volunteer in the museum? A. His plan for future. B. His eagerness to practice. C. His love for history. 15. What did the museum provide for volunteers? A. A monthly salary. B. Free museum tickets. C. A training program. 16. What has changed for the man? A. His career plan. B. His interest in history. C. His view of museums. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the talk mainly about? A. A promotion plan. B. A new product design. C. A market research report. 18. Who is the new product intended for? A. Researchers of the market. B. Designers of new smartwatches. C. Men fond of outdoor activities and tech. 19. What is the key feature of the new bottle? A. It is made of metal. B. It is convenient to use. C. It has a digital screen. 20. What will the company do next month? A. Begin the promotion. B. Complete the design. C. Present the product. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Dear Valued Guest, Warmest greetings. We are delighted that you have chosen to stay with us and we will make every effort to ensure that it will be a memorable experience for you.Housekeeping: Morning Service 10 a. m. — 2 p. m. Turndown Service 6 p. m. — 9 p. m. Your privacy is our highest priority. Please be assured that our staff respects your personal space and will only enter your room for necessary housekeeping and maintenance services. If you prefer not to be disturbed, kindly use the “Do Not Disturb” sign provided.Check-out: Please note that the hotel’s check-out time is 12 p. m. Should you like to continue exploring the hotel after check-out, we are happy to offer the hotel’s facilities to you until your departure. · Express Check-out: Let us know your desired departure time for a smooth check-out process. · Late Departure Charges: While we understand the desire to extend your staycation, kindly note that the standard departure time is 12 p. m. In order for the hotel to have sufficient time to prepare the room for another arriving visitor, we please ask that you pay attention to the departure time as mentioned. Any departure after the standard check-out time will cause a late departure surcharge as follows: Departure between 12:30 p. m. and 6 p. m. will cause a half-day rate surcharge, which means being charged 50% of the room rate. Departure after 6 p. m. will cause a full-day rate surcharge. To discover our dining outlets, to see our in-room dining menu or to view the TV channel list, please scan the QR code (二维码). For further assistance, please do not hesitate to approach our duty managers or dial extension “1”. Thank you and we wish you a pleasant stay! Best regards, Rooms Manager 21．Where can the text probably be found? A．At the airport. B．On an advertisement. C．In a hotel room. D．In a school dormitory. 22．When can a guest be offered housekeeping service? A．10 p. m. B．9 a. m. C．5:30 p. m. D．1 p. m. 23．What is the consequence of checking out late? A．Further assistance cannot be offered. B．Room service is not available next time. C．An additional fee payment is required. D．Access to the hotel’s facilities is forbidden. B On July 28, I retired from my position. After teaching for many years, I looked forward to kayaking (划独木舟) with my grandsons, seeing friends and traveling for leisure with my husband. But my body had other plans for me. A broken spine (脊椎) in my back took me down a path that upended my plans. I have long had back pain. However, I pushed through the pain to do my work, which worsened my condition. Doctors urged an operation when increased disability meant I could not sit, stand or walk for a long time. But I wanted to see whether physical therapy (治疗) could create an easier option. Indeed, hard work with a great physical therapist has let me improve my mobility, sitting and standing. But X-rays told a different story. My spine was unstable and bending. After careful consideration and a second opinion from another professional, I agreed to surgery yet in the near term. Needless to say, the past months have been tough and the way ahead will be even tougher. Kayaking with my grandsons in the peacefulness of the lake is all out of reach, for now. When I met my physical therapist for the first time, I was a mess. He listened to me outline my history with tears and then calmly said, “You have to make friends with your body.” I have repeated that line to myself daily and worked to embrace my body. I have focused on gratitude. I’m grateful that I do not have a fatal disease. I’m grateful that the body I have remains alert to the world, loved by family and friends. I’m grateful that I am still myself. I don’t know exactly how the future will play out. The surgeon assures me that I should be able to get in my kayak by summer. But I may have to make friends with a different body, one that is mine regardless of the shape. 24．Why did the author’s condition become worse? A．She disliked physical therapy. B．She hurt her back when kayaking. C．She still worked despite back pain. D．She was unwilling to have an operation. 25．What can we learn about the author from paragraph 3? A．She forgot to kayak with her grandsons. B．She decided to accept an operation right away. C．She completely recovered after physical therapy. D．She asked another doctor for advice on the operation. 26．What changed the author’s attitude towards her body? A．Her wish to enjoy retirement life. B．Her physical therapist’s advice. C．Her worsening physical condition. D．Her love for her family and friends. 27．Which of the following is the most suitable title for the text? A．Learning to accept my body B．Enjoying my retirement life C．Fighting against my back pain D．Being grateful for what I have C Reading books is one of the best things you can do. Reading allows you to learn new things, use your imagination, and calm down before bed. But if you are a reader, you may not have enough room to store all the books you read. And the cost of buying books keeps using. Now a new buyback program in the UK could be the perfect solution. Bookloop recently started a buy-back project where readers can trade books they have already read for credits or more pre-owned books. The project is part of Bookshop.org, an online platform for independent booksellers. Bookloop is being run in partnership with the buy-back book platform Zeercle that operates in the UK, France, Germany, Austria, and Sweden. Over 10,000 books are processed every day. Customers can upload their books to a valuation system and then drop the books off at a collection site or the books can be picked up from home. The lowest price of books sold is £5. Site credits are given that can be used for purchasing other books. The returned books are sold by Zeercle through the online marketplace. “We are glad to see Bookshop.org set up this system, which is a great way of repurposing books, and helping support bookshops and new book purchases,” said Charlie Richards, an independent bookseller. The business model of Bookshop.org is based on independent booksellers setting up bookstores on its website. These shops receive the full profit from selling the pre-owned books. In fact, only 2% of the books that were sold are not purchased, and most of these unsold books are donated to charities. “Getting pre-owned books to new readers while benefiting both bookshops and authors feels extremely positive,” said Amber Harrison of the FOLDE store in Dorset. “It is a really great way of getting books into the hands of more people, without cost being a barrier.” 28．What is the first paragraph intended to stress? A．The benefits of reading books. B．The difficulty in buying books. C．The need for the buy-back program. D．The good solutions to storing books. 29．What is mentioned about the Bookloop system? A．It is inspired by Zeercle. B．It is developing very well. C．It encourages people to read more books. D．It changes the business model of bookstores. 30．What does the underlined word “pre-owned” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Used. B．Rare. C．Valuable. D．Expensive. 31．What may Charlie Richards and Amber Harrison agree with? A．Bookloop makes reading a pleasure. B．The program is good for book recycling. C．Pre-owned books are popular with readers. D．Online platforms change the way people read. D The idea of low material desire, low consumption and refusing to work, marry and have children, concluded as a“lying down”lifestyle, recently struck a chord with many young Chinese who are eager to take pause to breathe in this fast-paced and highly-competitive society. Many millennials(千禧一代)and generation Zs complained to the Global Times that burdens, including work stress, family disputes and financial pressure, have pushed them“against the wall”. They said they hate the “involution(内卷)”, joking that they would rather give up some of what they have than get trapped in an endless competition against peers. “Instead of always following the ’virtues’ of struggle, endure and sacrifice to bear the stresses, they prefer a temporary lying down as catharsis(宣泄)and adjustment,”said ascholar. “It is no wonder that some young people, under the growing pressures from child-raising to house costs today, would try to live in a simple way and leave the worries behind.” Interestingly, the majority of millennials and Gen Zs reached by the Global Times, who claim to be big fans of the lying down philosophy, admitted that they only accept a temporary lying down as a short rest. It is true that with the great improvement of living conditions, some Chinese youths have partially lost the spirit of hardship and are not willing to bear too much hard work. But in fact, lying down is not entirely comfortable. Young people who lie down always feel guilty about their constant loss of confidence in pursuing the dreams beyond their reach. “Young people on campus have both aspirations and confusion about their future, but most of us have refused to set ourselves up in chains to waste opportunities and challenges,”a postgraduate student told the Global Times. “It’s no use running away. I have to ‘stand up’ and face the reality sooner or later.” 32．What might have caused the“lying down” lifestyle among the young? A．Growing pressure from family and social life. B．Improvements in living conditions. C．Increasing material possessions from families. D．Temporary adjustment to failure in competitions. 33．What does the underlined word in Para.2 probably mean? A．Discussion. B．Argument. C．Meeting. D．Agreement. 34．What’s the scholar’s attitude toward the“lying down”group? A．Understanding. B．Objective. C．Supportive. D．Unclear. 35．What can be inferred about the young generation from the text? A．They would rather escape than take challenges. B．They really enjoy the“lying down”lifestyle. C．They find their dreams far beyond their reach. D．They never really drop their responsibilities. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Why Do Electric Vehicles Make People More Carsick? With electric vehicles (EVs) gaining significant popularity globally — accounting for 22% of new car sales in 2024 — many passengers report experiencing increased motion sickness compared to traditional vehicles. Social media platforms are filled with such personal experiences, particularly from those riding in passenger or back seats. 36 A primary reason for this phenomenon is the lack of familiarity with EV motion patterns. As William Emond, a PhD researcher in France specializing in motion sickness, explains, people’s brains heavily depend on past experiences to predict and interpret motion. 37 For instance, experienced drivers naturally expect acceleration after hearing engine revs in fuel-powered cars, but EVs operate without such familiar auditory signals. 38 Recent research indicates that specific seat vibrations and the complete absence of traditional engine noise in EVs contribute significantly to motion discomfort. Furthermore, the regenerative braking systems — innovative technology that transforms kinetic energy (动能) into battery power — cause an unusually gradual slowdown. 39 Beyond this, motion sickness fundamentally occurs when the brain receives contradictory sensory signals about body movement. The inner ear, visual cues, and physical sensations send mixed messages to the brain, creating what experts call a “neural mismatch”. 40 This mechanism explains why drivers themselves rarely experience carsickness — they control and predict the vehicle’s movements. A．Such long-term conflict can trigger motion sickness symptoms. B．Another contributing factor is that EV-specific features add to the problem. C．Some manufacturers are improving suspension systems to minimize vibrations. D．Drivers usually don’t experience carsickness due to their control over the vehicle. E．This technology lengthens the stopping process and may worsen feelings of sickness. F．Without previous EV experience, the brain has to struggle to estimate forces accurately. G．In regard to this phenomenon, researchers have identified several scientific explanations. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There is something exciting about a colorful ball of yarn (纱线) becoming a warm hat, a quilt, and a sweater for people in need. They are clothing that warms the bodies of the 41 of humans. Kim Franks 42 herself to making knitted (编织的) items for NeonatalIntensive Care Unit (NICU) preemies (早产儿)。 Everything started with a social media post that Franks 43 —— about how the hospital was 44 to get donations of blankets, hats, and other items because of challenges with travel during a snowstorm. The 45 inspired her to do something. Franks started to knit with her own supplies. As 46 spread, wool donations started flooding in from across the region and beyond, 47 her to craft these beautiful pieces. One of the reasons why this clothing is 48 necessary for preemies is that they are so small, and might not even 49 store-bought items. Receiving hand-knit items isn't only useful on a(n) 50 level. When a family gets to 51 their preemie, it can be 52 in the midst of a difficult period. And being the 53 also represents much more. Franks suffers from some chronic diseases and is often bedbound.Knitting for NICU babies in these past few years has brought 54 to Franks. Franks says,“It positively 55 you from yourself, redirecting your energy toward aiding others.” 41. A. earliest B. wisest C. littlest D. kindest 42. A. dedicates B. limits C. exposes D. leads 43. A. reviewed B. desired C. illustrated D. encountered 44. A. refusing B. struggling C. pretending D. promising 45. A. report B. strategy C. policy D. discovery 46. A. word B. voice C. risk D. disease 47. A. persuading B. forcing C. enabling D. urging 48. A. officially B. critically C. hardly D. mentally 49. A. turn down B. seek for C. figure out D. fit into 50. A. practical B. average C. overall D. similar 51. A. treat B. comfort C. dress D. secure 52. A. fighting B. healing C. warning D. suffering 53. A. opponent B. predictor C. partner D. giver 54. A. purpose B. profit C. damage D. honour 55. A. separates B. protects C. distracts D. hides 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever felt overwhelmed by cuteness, like when seeing a baby or a viral cat video? There’s now a word for that: gigil. This term, 56 (borrow) from Tagalog in the Philippines, describes the intense urge to pinch or squeeze something 57 (adore). It’s part of a list of “untranslatable” words that 58 (add) to the Oxford English Dictionary. Another new addition is alamak, 59 common expression in Singapore and Malaysia expressing shock or frustration. These words highlight how English speakers often borrow words from other languages to fill gaps in their vocabulary. The OED suggests that having specific words for unique feelings or actions can 60 (rich) our language. Many new 61 (entry) also reflect the culinary culture of Singapore and Malaysia, with terms like “kaya toast,” a breakfast dish 62 features toasted bread with a sweet coconut jam. The term “tapau,” meaning to package food for takeaway, has also made its way 63 the dictionary, showcasing the importance of food in these cultures. The OED contains more than 600,000 words, making 64 one of the most comprehensive dictionaries in the English-speaking world. Its editors 65 (continuous) evaluate thousands of new word suggestions from various sources, ensuring that language remains vibrant and reflective of our experiences. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是国际学校音乐社团的负责人李华，你校准备组建一个多语种合唱团(multilingual choir)，想邀请学校的英国老师Mr. Black来做音乐指导(instructor)。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 写邮件的目的； 2. 邀请理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Black, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料：根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The car couldn’t move fast enough for Lena on the way home from the airport. After whole summer spent with her cousin in the bustling city, she was finally back in her quiet hometown, and it felt like stepping into a warm, colorful embrace. “Mom, I missed you so much!” Lena burst out. “The city was exciting, but it just made me realize how much I love it here, and how much I missed you.” Her mother’s eyes crinkled into a smile. “I missed you too, sweetie. Every single day.” “I have so much to tell you! And I brought back gifts for you and Dad. But you won’t know what they are until we get home!” The moment their car stopped in front of their house, she floated up to her room, eager to unpack the souvenirs. However, when she opened the door, her excited mood faded. Her room felt different. It was too tidy. Then her eyes fell on her desk. Her most prized possession — the record player her late grandfather had given her — was gone. In its place was a new laptop. A knot of confusion clenched in her stomach. She hurried back downstairs to the kitchen, where her mom was unpacking a grocery bag. “Mom,” Lena said, her voice trembling slightly. “Where’s my record player?” Her mother looked up, a hesitant but still hopeful smile on her face. “Oh, honey! Your father and I thought it was looking a bit old and bulky. We surprised you with that new laptop for your schoolwork! Isn’t it great?” Lena felt her face grow hot. “NO! It isn’t great at all!” Lena yelled. “That record player wasn’t something you can deal with casually. It’s from Grandpa! It’s the only thing Grandpa left me!” Lena’s whole body trembled violently with a mixture of anger and sadness. They didn’t understand. They never did. Without saying any other words, she turned and ran towards the back door desperately. She needed to be anywhere but there. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Racing out, Lena threw herself onto the swing in the garden. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Just as she began to cool down, she heard the back door open softly. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $