期末Units 7～10课文基础知识复习清单 2025-2026学年 鲁教版（五四制）（2012）九年级英语全一册

初四统考总复习--课文基础知识

U7 Life is full of unexpected.

1. Life is full of the unexpected.  生活充满了出乎意料的事。

be full of = be filled with 充满

2. When I got home,I realized that I had left my keys in the backpack.

  leave sth +介词+地点  把某物遗留在某地

3. I was about to go up when I decided to get a coffee first.

  be about to do sth 将要做...

4. even though 即使、尽管
5. As I was waiting in line with other office workers,I heard a loud sound.

  过去进行时

  用法：在过去某一时刻或某一时间段正在发生的动作

  构成：was\were +Ving

  标志词：at this time \ at that time\at+点钟yesterday\when\while

  重点注意when\while

  when从句一般过去时，主句过去进行时

  When my mother came in ,I was watching TV.

  while 从句过去进行时，主句一般过去时

  While I was watching TV, my mother came in.

  while 从句过去进行时，主句过去进行时

  While I was watching TV, my mother was cooking.

6. We stared in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building.

  in disbelief 怀疑的    burn(v)燃烧-- burning (adj)燃烧的

7. What bad luck!

  感叹句

  What +a\an+adj+n单+主语+谓语

  What +adj + n复\n不可数+主语+谓语

How +adj\adv+主语+谓语

How +主语+谓语

8. turn into 变成
9. get dressed 穿衣服
10.          stay up late 熬夜
11.          lose weight 减肥
12.          find out 查明、弄清  find 找到  look for 寻找  discover 发现（原本就有）
13.          end up +Ving 最终成为、最后处于
14.          run out of 用尽、耗尽  run after 追逐、追赶  run away from 远离

U8 We’re trying to save the earth.

1. try to do sth 尽力去做某事       try doing sth 尝试做某事

  try one’s best to do sth 尽某人的最大努力去做某事

  do one’s best to do sth 尽某人的最大努力去做某事

2. noise pollution 噪音污染  air pollution 空气污染  water pollution 水污染

  pollution (n)污染--pollute(v)--polluted(过去式)  polluted(adj)被污染的

3. Everyone in this town should play a part in cleaning it up.

  play a part in 参与其中

  play a role in 起作用

4. There is too much rubbish and waste.

  too much +不可数名词

  too many +可数名词复数

5. solve(v)解决 -- solution(n)    solve the problem 解决问题
6. To cut down air pollution ,we should take the bus or subway instead of driving.

  to do 表示目的     cut down 减少 

  instead of +Ving 代替做...

7. be good for 对...有好处    be good at 擅长做某事   be good with 善于处理..
8. health(n)--healthy(adj)-healthily (adv)健康地-unhealthy(adj)不健康的
9. what about=how about +Ving
10.          make a difference 起作用、有影响  difference(n)-different(adj)--differently(adv)

   be different from 与..不同  the same as 与..一样

11.          lead(v)领导、引领-- leader(n)领导者  lead sb to do sth 引领某人去做某事
12.          consider doing sth 考虑做某事
13.          turn off 关闭  turn on 打开  turn up 调高  turn down 调低、拒绝
14.          take action 采取行动
15.          add to  把..加入到...
16.          throw away 扔掉
17.          creative(adj)--create(v)--creativity(n)创造力
18.          pull down 推倒
19.          be made of 由..制成看得出原材料   be made from 由..制成看不出原材料
20.          be made in 产自   be made into 被制成...
21.          set up 建立

U9 It’s important to have good habits.

1. study hard 努力学习