Unit 1 A new start 词汇、短语和句型背记 -2025-2026学年外研版英语七年级上册
英文单词 | 音标 | 中文释义 | 词性 | 备注(常见搭配/例句提示) |
without | /wɪðˈaʊt/ | 没有;缺乏 | prep. | 搭配without thinking(不假思索),例:Learning without thinking is of no use.(学而不思则罔) |
sentence | /ˈsentəns/ | 句子 | n. | 可数名词,搭配write down a sentence(写下一个句子),例:Ms Chen asked us to write down the sentence on the blackboard.(陈老师让我们把黑板上的句子写下来) |
mistake | /məˈsteɪk/ | 错误 | n. | 可数名词,搭配point out a mistake(指出错误),例:Wang Han pointed out the mistake in the sentence.(王翰指出了句子中的错误) |
polite | /pəˈlaɪt/ | 有礼貌的;客气的 | adj. | 搭配be polite to sb.(对某人有礼貌),例:Is it polite to point out the teacher’s mistake in class?(在课堂上指出老师的错误有礼貌吗?) |
mind | /maɪnd/ | 头脑;思维 | n. | 搭配use one’s mind(动脑筋),例:We need to use our mind more in junior high learning.(初中学习中我们需要多动脑) |
need | /niːd/ | 需要 | v./n. | 动词:need to do sth.(需要做某事);名词:meet one’s needs(满足某人需求),例:You need to think more when studying.(学习时你需要多思考) |
remember | /rɪˈmembə/ | 记住;记得 | v. | 搭配remember to do sth.(记得做某事),例:Please remember this important lesson.(请记住这个重要的道理) |
important | /ɪmˈpɔːtənt/ | 重要的 | adj. | 搭配be important for sb. to do sth.(对某人来说做某事重要),例:It’s important to learn from mistakes.(从 |
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英文单词 | 音标 | 中文释义 | 词性 | 备注(常见搭配/例句提示) |
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| 错误中学习很重要) |
plan | /plæn/ | 计划;打算 | v./n. | 动词:plan to do sth.(计划做某事);名词:make a plan(制定计划),例:I plan to make a study plan for junior high.(我打算制定一份初中学习计划) |
problem | /ˈprɒbləm/ | 问题;难题 | n. | 可数名词,搭配solve a problem(解决问题),例:Time management is a big problem for new junior high students.(时间管理对初中新生来说是个大问题) |
task | /tɑːsk/ | 任务;工作 | n. | 可数名词,搭配finish a task(完成任务),例:Write down your daily tasks and finish them one by one.(写下你的日常任务,逐一完成) |
advice | /ədˈvaɪs/ | 建议;忠告 | n. | 不可数名词,搭配give advice(提建议)、take advice(采纳建议),例:The Students’ Union gave us advice on time planning.(学生会给了我们时间规划的建议) |
journey | /ˈdʒɜːni/ | 旅程;历程 | n. | 可数名词,搭配life journey(人生旅程),例:Junior high is a new journey in our life.(初中是我们人生的一段新旅程) |
protect | /prəˈtekt/ | 保护;防护 | v. | 搭配protect sb. from sth.(保护某人免受某物伤害),例:Parents protect us from difficulties, but we need to grow up.(父母保护我们免受困难,但我们需要成长) |
英文短语 | 中文释义 | 搭配/例句 |
point out | 指出;指明 | Wang Han pointed out the mistake in the teacher’s sentence.(王翰指出了老师句子中的错误) |
in fact | 事实上;其实 | In fact, Ms Chen made the mistake on purpose to teach us.(事实上,陈老师是故意犯这个错误来教导我们) |
take part in | 参加;参与 | I want to take part in the school’s study group.(我想参加学校的学习小组) |
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