话题5撰写当地环境问题调查报告-2025-2026学年高中英语期末写作复习必修3（译林版）

初中英语写作专项突破 (译林版必修3) 写作话题精讲·词汇句型·范文示范 写作话题5：撰写当地环境问题调查报告 适用年级： 必修3 对应版本： 译林版 常考题日： 撰写当地环境问题调查报告 一、话题解读 本话题是译林版高中英语必修3的重点写作内容。常考题目有“撰写当地环境问题调查报告” 等，核心考察学生调查分析环境问题及提出解决方案的逻辑与语言表达能力。该话题在高中 英语写作中多以应用文形式出现，是期中、期末的常见话题。 二、核心词汇与短语 1.核心词汇（18个)： 1.deterioration/dr,teria'reI[n/n.恶化 2.contamination/ken taemI'neIfn//n.污染 3.sustainable /se'sternabl/adj..可持续的 4.ecosystem/'i:keusIstem/n.生态系统 5.emission'mnln.排放 6.conservation/kpnsa'veI[n/n.保护 7.deforestation/,di:,forr'steI[n/n.森林砍伐 8.biodiversity/,baIa心daI'v3:sti/n.生物多样性 9.pollutant/pa'lu.tent/n.污染物 10.recycle/,ri:'saIkl/.回收利用 11.renewable/rI'nju:ebl/adj.可再生的 12.sensitize/sensrtaIz/.使意识到 13.alleviate/e'li:viert/v.减轻；缓解 14.implement/Impliment/v.实施；执行 2 15.monitor/mpnIte(r)W.监测 1.regulate'regjulert/v.管理；控制 17.collaborative /ke'laeberetIv/adj..合作的 18.urgent/'3d3ant/adj.紧急的 2.核心短语（12个)： 1.environmental degradation环境恶化 2.air pollution空气污染 3.water contamination水污染 4.solid waste disposal固体废物处理 5.greenhouse gas emissions温室气体排放 6.sustainable development可持续发展 7.biodiversity loss生物多样性丧失 8.renewable energy sources可再生能源 9.waste recycling system废物▣收系统 10.environmental awareness环境意识 11.pollution control measures污染控制措施 12.joint efforts共同努力 三、高级句型模板 1.“only+状语”倒装结构结构：Only by doing sth.can we do sth. Only by implementing strict pollution control measures can we alleviate environmental degradation in our community. 2.非限制性定语从句结构：，which enables us to do sth. We have conducted a survey on local water contamination,which enables us to identify the main sources of pollutants. 3.形式主语it句型结构：It is crucial/essential that sb.(should)do sth. It is crucial that the government(should)regulate greenhouse gas emis- sions to combat climate change. 4.让步状语从句结构：Although/While..,sb.stil. Although our city has made progress in waste recycling,we still face challenges in improving the waste recycling system. 5.现在分词作状语结构：Doing sth.,sb.can do sth. 3 Monitoring air quality regularly,environmental agencies can take timely action to reduce air pollution. 6.动名词作主语句型结构：Doing sth.is an effective way to do sth. Promoting environmental awareness among citizens is an effective way to prevent biodiversity loss. 7.not only..but also.并列结构结构：Not only can we do sth,but also we can do sth. Not only can developing renewable energy sources reduce our reliance on fossil fuels,but also they can promote sustainable development. 8.“the+比较级.，the+比较级..”句型结构：The more we do sth.,the better we will do sth. The more collaborative efforts we make,the more effectively we will ad- dress the urgent environmental issues. 四、满分范文示范 Report on Local Environmental Issues Dear Sir/Madam, After conducting a survey on the environmental conditions in our community,we are writing to present this report on the current environmental issues and propose some solutions First and foremost,environmental degradation has become an urgent problem in our area. Air pollution is serious,especially during rush hours when there are a lot of vehicles on the road.Water contamination is also a big issue,with some factories pouring waste water into the nearby river.In addition,solid waste disposal is not handled properly,leading to piles of garbage in some places.We have conducted a survey on local water contamination,which enables us to identify the main sources of pollutants. It is crucial that the government(should)regulate greenhouse gas emissions to combat climate change.Promoting environmental awareness among citizens is an effective way to prevent biodiversity loss.Not only can developing renewable energy sources reduce our reliance on fossil fuels,but also they can promote sustainable development.Monitoring air quality regularly,environmental agencies can take timely action to reduce air pollution. Although our city has made progress in waste recycling,we still face challenges in improving the waste recycling system.Only by implementing strict pollution control measures can we alleviate environmental degradation in our community.The more collaborative efforts we make,the more effectively we will address the urgent environmental issues. In conclusion,joint efforts are needed to solve these environmental problems.We hope that with the implementation of these measures,our community will have a better environment in the future. Yours sincerely,_