内容正文:
初中英语写作专项突破
(译林版必修3)
写作话题精讲·词汇句型·范文示范
写作话题1:阐述日常环保举措
适用年级:
必修3
对应版本:
译林版
常考题日:
How to Live a Low-Carbon Life My Environmental Protection Actions
一、话题解读
本话题是译林版高中英语必修3的重点写作内容。常考题目有“How to Live a Low-Carbon
Life”“My Environmental Protection Actions”等,核心考察学生阐述日常环保举措的逻辑与
语言表达能力。该话题在期中、期末及高考中多以应用文、议论文形式出现,是高频写作话
题。
二、核心词汇与短语
1.核心词汇:
1.sustainable/sa'steInebl/adj..可持续的
2.conservation/kpnse'veI[n/n.保护;保存
3.recycle/,ri:'saIkI/.回收利用
4.pollution /pe'lu:Jn/n.污染
5.renewable/ri'nju:ab/ad.可再生的
6.ecological/,i:ka'lbd3 Ikl/adj.生态的
7.preserve /prI'z3vN.保护;维护
8.degradation/,degre'der[n/n..退化;恶化
9.emission /i'mn/m.排放
10.efficient/r'[nt/adj.高效的;有能力的
11.solar/'sala(r)/adj.太阳能的
12.biodiversity/,baIa5daI'v3sti/n.生物多样性
13.compost/kpmppst/n.堆肥V.堆肥
2
14.consumption/kan'smpn/n.消耗;消费
15.carbon /ka:ban/n.碳
16.footprint/'futprInt/n.足迹;碳足迹
17.sustainable/sa'sternebl/adj.可持续的
18.awareness/e'weanes/n.意识;认识
2.核心短语:
1.waste reduction减少浪费
2.renewable energy可再生能源
3.carbon footprint碳足迹
4.environmental protection环境保护
5.sustainable development可持续发展
6.ecological balance生态平衡
7.recycle resources▣收资源
8.energy conservation节能
9.green lifestyle绿色生活方式
1O.biodiversity preservation生物多样性保护
11.reduce emissions减少排放
12.compost organic waste有机废物堆肥
三、高级句型模板
1.结构:“only+状语”倒装结构结构:Only by doing sth.can we do sth
Only by reducing waste in daily life can we make contributions to envi-
ronmental protection.
2.结构:非限制性定语从句结构:.,which enables us to do sth.
We should sort garbage into different categories,which enables us to
recycle resources effectively.
3.结构:形式主语it句型结构:It is crucial/essential that sb.(should)do sth,
It is crucial that we should develop a green lifestyle to promote sustainable
development.
4.结构:让步状语从句结构:Although/While.,sb.stil.
Although sustainable living may require small changes at first,we sti
can benefit from it in the long run.
5.结构:现在分词作状语结构:Doing sth,sb.can do sth
Composting organic waste,we can turn kitchen scraps into natural fer-
tilizer for plants.
6.结构:动名词作主语句型结构:Doing sth.is an effective way to do sth.
Using renewable energy such as solar power is an effective way to reduce
carbon footprint.
7.结构:not only..but also..并列结构结构:Not only can we do sth,but also we can do
sth.
Not only can we save electricity by turning off lights when leaving,but
also we can conserve water by fixing dripping taps.
8.结构:“the+比较级.,the+比较级”句型结构:The more we do sth.,the better we
will do sth.
The more we increase environmental awareness,the more actively we
will participate in biodiversity preservation.
四、满分范文示范
How to Live a Low-Carbon Life
Hello everyone,as environmental pollution and ecological degradation become increasingly
serious,living a low-carbon life has become a crucial part of sustainable development.To-
day,I'd like to share some practical daily actions to protect our environment.
First and foremost,reducing waste in daily life is an effective way to start.We should sort
garbage into different categories,which enables us to recycle resources effectively.
Composting organic waste,we can turn kitchen scraps into natural fertilizer for plants,con-
tributing to waste reduction.
Besides,it is essential that we should conserve energy in our daily routines.Not only can we
save electricity by turning off lights and unplugging devices when leaving rooms,but also we
can use energy-efficient appliances to reduce consumption.Using renewable energy such
as solar power is another good choice,as it helps reduce our carbon footprint.
Last but not least,developing a green lifestyle plays a key role.We can choose public
transportation,ride bikes or walk instead of driving cars,which helps reduce emissions.
The more we increase environmental awareness,the more actively we will participate in
biodiversity preservation and ecological balance maintenance.
In a word,only by taking these small actions in our daily lives can we make significant corf
tributions to environmental protection and promote sustainable development.Let's start
now to build a greener future!