Unit3单元检测题2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级上册

2025-2026学年度初中英语Unit3单元检测题 八年级上册 考试范围：unit3；考试时间：100分钟；总分：120分 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第I卷（选择题） 一、完形填空（每题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A true friend is always helpful. I didn’t believe it after one thing happened to me when I was in Grade 7. Li Jie was one of my classmates. He and I were also neighbors. He always listened to his mother, 1 I didn’t like listening to my mother. I didn’t think it was necessary for 2 to teach me anything. Li Jie knew all about that but he said 3 to me. One weekend, Li Jie invited me to watch a movie. I liked movies very much, so I went to the cinema with him 4 . The movie was about the love between a mother and a son. After 5 it, I began to know how great the love of the mother was. I felt 6 that I didn’t listen to my mother 7 . I decided to think more about my mother 8 about myself. After I told that to him, Li Jie smiled and said, “It’s really 9 for you to watch such a movie. That was a good choice for both you and me.” Suddenly, I knew 10 he invited me to watch the movie. Just at that time, I knew a true friend is always helpful. 1．A．but B．and C．so 2．A．she B．me C．her 3．A．something B．nothing C．anything 4．A．sadly B．quietly C．happily 5．A．watching B．hearing C．reading 6．A．sorry B．happy C．afraid 7．A．after B．though C．before 8．A．and B．than C．but 9．A．necessary B．interesting C．relaxing 10．A．what B．how C．why 二、单项选择（每题1.5分，共15分） 11．My brother is good at math, but he finds physics even ______. A．difficult B．the most difficult C．most difficult D．more difficult 12．—I think reading is more important than speaking in our English study. —I don’t agree. Speaking is ________ reading. A．not as important as B．so important as C．less important than D．as important as 13．If you want to be healthier, you should eat ________ junk food and do ________ exercise. A．less; more B．fewer; more C．less; fewer D．fewer; less 14．The weather report says it will be much ________ tomorrow. Remember to wear more clothes. A．cold B．colder C．coldest D．the coldest 15．I felt much ________ after I told the problem to my best friend. A．well B．better C．best 16．—Why do you like living in the countryside? —Because there are ________ cars and ________ pollution there. A．fewer; less B．less; fewer C．less; less 17．I found the lost key ________ when I was cleaning the room. A．by mistake B．by hand C．by accident D．by comparison 18．Bob knows how to cut the cost of the project. I’m sure he can do the work with ________ money and ________ people. A．less; more B．fewer; more C．less; fewer D．more; fewer 19．The documentary (纪录片) didn’t start off well, but the amazing story in the second half drew my ________ completely. A．interest B．wisdom C．view 20．Tim, you need to listen carefully in class and try to ________ problems at school, and then you’ll have more free time. A．solve B．refuse C．accept D．find 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共50分） A Now many people like to find dazi (搭子) on Xiaohongshu or Weibo. Finding dazi is a new way of social communication (社交) for young people. Why does this activity get popular? It is easy to understand. It helps people to find someone with the same hobby (兴趣) as them, and it doesn’t take much time. With one or a few dazi, people have more fun in the activities they are interested in. A girl called Ge Jinyuan is a high school student from Shandong. She likes talking with her meal dazi when she is having lunch. “We love to share our ideas on the food,” said the girl. “If my meal dazi doesn't come to school one day, I will feel bad.” “It takes a lot of time to make friends with others. But it doesn’t need much time to have a dazi,” said another girl, Shi Zhimin, a student from Shanxi. Ge Jinyuan also has the same idea. She doesn’t want to spend too much time making friends, so having a dazi is good for her. She can feel relaxed and then has more time to study. Also, ▲. “Once, my game dazi and I did something wrong when playing the game Eggy Party, but we worked together to turn the tide (扭转局势). By playing the game together, I find I like working with others now!” Shi Zhimin said. Dazi is usually good, but it can be dangerous. People may lie (说谎) on the Internet. So be careful when finding dazi. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21．What does the underlined part refer to (指的是)? A．To find dazi on Xiaohongshu or Weibo. B．To share your hobby with other people. C．To learn a new way of social communication. D．To understand how to communicate with others. 22．How will Ge Jinyuan feel if her meal dazi doesn’t come to school? A．Surprised. B．Angry. C．Unhappy. D．Relaxed. 23．Which sentence can be put in the place“▲” in Paragraph 5? A．dazi sometimes may play games better than you B．dazi sometimes may give you some big surprises C．dazi sometimes may have different ideas in life D．dazi sometimes may ask you to talk with others 24．Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of this passage? (①=Para.(段落) l     ②= Para.2…) A．B． C． D． 25．What’s the best title of the passage? A．How to find your best dazi B．Dazi: a dangerous way to make friends C．Having a dazi: more hobbies, more time D．Dazi: a new way of social communication B Friends are very important in everyone’s life because friends are always there when we need them. It’s great to have many friends, and I can’t think about my life without my friends. My best friend is Lisa. When I first met her, I was five. She is one year older than me. Now she is in the same class as me, in the 7th grade. She is tall and quite thin. She has long curly blond hair and blue eyes. I am not so beautiful. Sometimes I wish I could be as beautiful as she is. My name’s Molly. I am tall enough but a little fat. Lisa and I like doing a lot of things together and talking about different things. She always helps me with my math and I sometimes help her with her English and history. I had to do a report (报告) on science once, but I didn’t understand what the teacher said. The next day, I read it in front of the class. But the teacher told me that report was wrong and all my classmates laughed at (嘲笑) me. I felt very bad about myself. Lisa was the only one who didn’t laugh at me. She tried to be nicer than anybody else and make me happy. I am a shy person and sometimes I feel that people don’t understand me. Lisa is friendly and everybody loves her. She is also smart and she can deal with everything. I am happy to have a friend like her. 26．How old was Lisa when Molly first met her? A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. D．Eight. 27．What does Lisa always help Molly with? A．Math. B．English. C．History. D．Science. 28．Why did Molly feel bad after reading the report? A．Because Lisa did better than her. B．Because she didn’t read it aloud. C．Because her classmates laughed at her. D．Because the teacher didn’t understand her. 29．Which of the following words CANNOT describe Lisa? A．Shy. B．Friendly. C．Popular. D．Smart. 30．What can we learn from the passage? A．Lisa is taller than Molly. B．Molly is more beautiful than Lisa. C．Lisa has brown hair and blue eyes. D．Molly is happy to have a friend like Lisa. C Who are you? Do you enjoy spending time on your own, or do you love to stay with your friends? Do you like to tell others about your ideas, or do you just always listen to what others say? All human bodies work the same way, but everyone is different. Nobody looks, sounds or thinks just like you. You are different because of the way your genes (基因) and experiences make a difference to you as you grow up. The shape of your face, the color of your hair and many other things make you unique. Genes are instructions (指令) and they build your body and tell it how to work. Your genes decide many things. Those things make you different, like the color of your eyes or how tall you will be. Your genes come from your parents. Half come from your mother and half come from your father. Why do you look like your parents? It’s because you have the same genes. Genes don’t decide everything. They can affect (影响) how we act, but they don’t fully decide it. In other words, there is no gene for being bad, just as there is no gene for being kind. Genes do play a part in us, but it’s important to remember that many other things can affect us. For example, if we exercise a lot, our bodies will become strong. 31．How does the writer start the passage? A．By talking about a study. B．By telling a story. C．By asking questions. 32．What does the underlined word “unique” mean in Chinese? A．唯一的 B．幽默的 C．时尚的 33．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4? A．Who we look like. B．Where our genes are from. C．Why our genes are important. 34．What can we know from the passage? A．Genes decide everything about us. B．Genes don’t fully decide what a person is like. C．One’s habits can change one’s genes. 35．What’s the best title for the passage? A．What Makes You Different B．Why Family Is Important C．How to Be a Better Person D My name is Lora. Tian Xin is my classmate. She is also my good friend. She is a beautiful girl with big black eyes and long black hair. In some ways we look the same, so some students say we are twins. I often go to Tian Xin’s house. There are many kinds of books and magazines on her bookcase. She likes reading. Her maths is the best in our class. She often helps me with my maths. But her English is not very good. I often help her learn English. She works hard all the time. Sometimes we have different opinions on things, but we choose to explain to each other patiently, and most of the time we agree to disagree. Now she is doing better than before. I hope she can make great progress. We don’t think it is necessary (必要的) to be the same and we don’t think differences are important in a friendship. 36．Some students say Lora and Tian Xin are like twins. 37．Lora’s maths is better than Tian Xin’s. 38．The writer won’t agree with Tian Xin in the end when they have different opinions. 39．Lora and Tian Xin help each other in many ways. 40．The story tells us that being the same is important for making friends. E 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 “What? You too? I believed I was the only one.” 41 If so, you may have ended up becoming friends with this person. It seems that similarity often helps form friendship. The Greek thinker Aristotle once said, “People regard friendship as a matter of similarity: they say that we love those who are like ourselves.” 42 Scientists from the University of California said friends have similar behaviors, Scientific American reported. The scientists invited 42 university students to take part in a test. Each student watched the same set of videos, which included a comedy, a discussion and a soccer match. 43 According to their scans (扫描检查), friends who watched the same video reacted in similar ways. Similar parts of their brains lit up while they were watching the videos, especially parts that are connected with motivation (动机), learning and memory. 44 “Seeing one’s friends have similar behaviors will reinforce (加强) one’s own values, opinions and interests,” the lead scientist Carolyn Parkinson said. 45 Scientists from the University of Leipzig, Germany, found that friendship is also based on how physically close you are to someone. The scientists did a test on first-year college students the first time they met in class. In this test, students who sat in neighboring seats were more likely to become friends. A．Now, there is some science behind this idea. B．Have you ever said something like this to someone? C．Friends share a lot of similarities, though there are some differences. D．But brain similarity is not the only thing that can result in friendship. E．Have you ever wondered why you become friends with someone? F．However, people who weren’t friends had different reactions to the same videos. G．At the same time, scientists scanned their brains and recorded their brain activities. 第II卷（非选择题） 四、任务型阅读（每题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Amy is my best friend. She’s 15 years old. She’s both my neighbor (邻居) and my best friend.        She has a square face and bright smiling eyes. She’s a pretty girl with long straight hair. She’s very thin and tall. Amy is a helpful girl. She always helps me with my homework. She always gives her seat on the bus to someone in need. And she’s a true friend. She never says a bad word about anyone. She can keep secrets (秘密) for me, so I can tell her anything. Amy is hard-working at school. She does well in all subjects. And she likes maths best. Amy has many hobbies. But she likes drawing best. She came first in the drawing competition last term. She also likes travelling. Last year she joined the school trip to the World Park. There she saw models of over a hundred places of interest all over the world and some wonderful song and dance shows. She learned about different cultures, too. Amy’s dream is to be a teacher because she likes to work with children. She wants to be an excellent teacher when she grows up. 46．Are Amy and the writer in the same neighborhood? 47．What’s Amy’s favorite subject? 48．When did Amy win first prize in the drawing competition? 49．Why does Amy want to be a teacher? 50．What do you think of Amy? 五、选词填空（每题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 both   become   new   classroom   walk   front   hobby   hope   good   one Andrew is my best friend and we are classmates, too. When I need help, he is always there for me with his kind heart. It all started from the 51 day we met at my new school. Studying in a   52 school is not easy for me. I went into the 53 , feeling nervous, because I didn’t know anyone. My teacher asked me to sit down. At that moment, I saw a boy with a funny round face 54 to me. He sat in 55 of me and turned to talk to me many times. I didn’t feel lonely anymore. As we talked more, I found that we had the same 56 . For example, we 57 like basketball and math. So we often played together after school. Soon we 58 good friends. One day I didn’t do 59 in the exam. I felt terrible, and he came to stay with me. He said, “Real friends should help each other!” He is really a true friend and I 60 that we will be best friends forever. 六、书面表达（20分） 学校英文报正在以 “My best friend” 为题开展征文活动。请你结合以下图示，写一篇短文投稿。 (1) 短文必须包括图示中的所有要点，并拓展一个方面，可适当发挥； (2) 80词左右（标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数）； (3) 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 My Best Friend Life without a friend is like life without the sun. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025-2026学年度初中英语Unit3单元检测题八年级上册答题卡 姓名： 班级： 条码 粘贴处 准考证号 (正面朝上贴在此虚线框内) 缺考标记 注意事项 1、 答题前， 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 考生禁止填涂 2、 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内 缺考标记！只能 3、 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写， 字体工整 由监考老师负 4、 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 责用黑色字迹 5、保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 的签字笔填 6、填涂样例正确[回错误[-JW[× 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂) 1 2 3 4 5 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] c] Ic] ② [D] [D] c] Ic] Ic] IC] I [ [D] ] [ [D] D] [D] [Dj 16 17 18 19 20 37 日 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 [A] [A] [A] IA] A间 [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] 尽 (B] [B] (B] [B] [e] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] Ic] IC] Ic] Ic] [C1 D] [D] 0 [D] o 32 33 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 [A] [A] [A] 3m g A间筒 Z A间G [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [B] [B] (e) [B] [B] [B] ICI IC] IC] IC] I Ic] 3oo [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 任务型阅读 46. 47 48 49 50 选词填空 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 书面表达 答案 选择题 1-5.ACBCA 6-10.ACBAC 11-15.DDABB 16-20.ACCAA 21-25.ACBCD 26-30.BACAD 31-35.CABBA 36-40.TFFTF 41-45.BAGFD 任务型阅读 46． Yes, they are. 47． Her favorite subject is maths./It’s maths./Maths. 48． Last term. 49． Because she likes to work with children. 50．I think she is a helpful (and hard-working) girl. 选词填空 50． first 52．new 53．classroom 54．walking 55．front 56．hobbies 57．both 58．became 59．well 60．hope 书面表达 My Best Friend Life without a friend is like life without the sun. My best friend is Lily. She has long curly hair and big bright eyes, and a warm smile is always on her face. She is so kind that she often helps classmates with their studies. Last month, I forgot to bring my math textbook before an important test. When I almost cried, she shared hers with me and even explained the difficult problems patiently. I think friendship is very important because friends bring us support and happiness. If we care for each other, our friendship will last forever. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $