备考信息导航演练3-【衡水真题密卷】2025年高考英语备考信息导航演练（BT版 广东除外）

真题密卷 备考信息导航演练（三） 参考答案及解析 2024一2025学年度备考信息导航演练英语（三） 第一部分听力 placement at private and public hospitals,with some 1-5 CACAB 6-10 CCBAB shifts lasting as long as30 hours.”可知，本段主要是 11-15 BBABC 16-20 ABCAC 在描述Toh在学业方面遇到的困难。 第二部分阅读 25.C【解析】词义猜测题。根据文章第四段中“His 第一节 family constantly inspired him,which made him dispel many waves of doubt.”可知，dispel的意思是 语篇导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了尼亚加拉 “消除”，指Toh在家人的鼓励下消除了许多疑虑。 瀑布的一次步行美食之旅，包括三个特色餐厅的体验以及 26.C【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第五段中“had‘a 其他的相关事项。 very strong resolve’to persevere(坚持)”及“Mr 21.D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“We will Toh is already an accomplished businessman and start our tour in front of Niagara Falls City Hall professional,yet he is still very open to new before heading to our first destination,Camp.”可知， things..’”可知，Dr Marvi Dulnuan-Niog认为Toh是 此次旅行从Niagara Falls City Hall开始。 充满热情和有决心的。 22.B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“D0you 27.D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“The love Spanish music,mojitos,and the beautiful city only reason why I decided to study medicine was of Havana?...you'll experience real food,drinks and because I wanted something useful to do.'To Toh, medicine meant taking an entirely different direction. music..”可知，游客可以在第二站欣赏音乐。 'If I can't be a practicing doctor,at least I can look 23.D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“Fora after myself somewhat'”可知，Toh希望通过学习医 full refund,cancel at least 24 hours in advance of the 学获得新技能，并做一些有意义的事情。 start date of the experience..”可知，在开始日期的前 C 一天取消预订可以全额退款。 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科罗拉多大学 B 博尔德分校的研究人员通过观察草原田鼠的大脑活动，探 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了70岁的马来 讨了多巴胺在伴侣关系中的作用及其对大脑奖励机制的 西亚退休执行官杜宏景在面对重重挑战后，毅然选择成为 影响。 一名医学生并成功毕业的故事。 28.C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中 24.B【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章第三段中“he "Researchers from the University of Colorado immersed(沉浸)himself in medical textbooks, Boulder have studied what happens in the brain when aided by flashcards,reading with glasses and large we long for or are with someone we care about..”及第 cups of coffee.Even for someone with multiple 二段中“To do this,they used not humans,but degrees,the material wasn't easy.He was held back prairie voles(草原田鼠)，one of the few mammals a year after failing an exam in his third year.And in that tend to bond over time.”可知，研究的主要焦，点 his final year,he was required to complete a one-year 是草原田鼠间的关系如何影响大脑活动。 BT 英语答案（三）第1页（共5页）》 ·英语· 参考答案及解析 29.C【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“more 对地球自转轴倾斜变化的影响，所以“Scientists dopamine actually flows through the brain's reward Uncover Unexpected Link Between Groundwater Use center when we are with our partner”可知，较高的多 and Earth's Tilt”是适合的标题。 巴胺水平与伴侣之间的更强联系有关，因此可以推测 第二节 出多巴胺水平表明了伴侣间关系的强度。 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了快速学习一门 30.D【解析】词义指代题。根据文章第四段中“When 新语言的有效方法，包括词汇学习、阅读进阶及日常练习， the pair were reunited,they reportedly remembered 以实现流利交流。 each other,but the characteristic dopamine surge had 36.C【解析】空前“If you commit to your new almost disappeared..”及“that allows the animal to language,work hard,and have an open mind about continue and potentially form a new bond”可知， making mistakes,you can go from basic “reset in the brain”指的是有助于形成新关系的大脑 conversational skills to fluency.”讲述了学一门新语 化学物质成分的变化。 言的基本策略；后文“We''ll let you in on the easiest 31.C【解析】推理判断题。根据本文最后一段中“If this language-learning secrets'”在讲最简单的语言学习秘 effect also occurs in humans,it could be good news 诀，所以本空应该在讲学习语言并不需要太复杂、太 for people who have gone through a painful breakup" 繁琐的过程，C项与上下文语意紧密连接。 可知，最后一段的旨在指出这项研究的实际应用。 37.A【解析】空前“You should also try to write a few 0 simple things in your new language.”讲你应该用你 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人类抽取地下 的新语言写一些简单的东西，A项的“a pretend 水对地球自转轴倾斜变化的影响，以及这一现象的长期气 postcard or a shopping list”照应“a few simple 候影响。 things”,语意衔接合理。 32.B【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段中“They 38.F【解析】根据本空后一句“From there,you can reached this conclusion after analysing data on the work your way up to the most common 1000 movement of water masses on Earth and our planet's words.”可知，此处是在描述“pick out keywords”的具 axis of rotation between 1993and2010.”可知，研究 体步骤，并且该步骤是逐层递进的，F项符合逻辑 人员通过分析1993年至2010年间地球水体运动和自 关系。 转轴的数据进行了研究。 33.C【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段中“For 39.D【解析】根据本空后一句“By doing so,you're able many years it was supposed that the melting of ice to talk about your life and your background to people masses was the primary cause of water movement on you meet.”可知，D项你应该学习和自己相关的词汇， Earth.”及第三段中“But the results from their 内容与By doing so照应，语意上紧密承接。 models didn't match the relationship between the two 40.B【解析】上下文逻辑关系。本题考查段落主题句。 quantities.”可知，研究人员发现模型中的结果与他们之 根据最后一段主要内容可知，连续学习是很重要的，B 前的假设不符，因此他们决定将地下水抽取纳入研究。 项在语意上能够概括本段的主要内容。 34.C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第五段中“‘Asa 第三部分语言运用 resident of Earth,and a father,I am concerned and 第一节 surprised to see that groundwater pumping is another 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者与丈夫寻 source of sea level rise,'said Ki-Weon Seo”可知，Ki- 找遗失的太阳镜的幽默经历，反映出人们在焦虑中常常忽 Weon Seo研究员对地下水抽取是海平面上升的另一 视眼前事实的普遍现象。 个来源这一研究结果感到惊讶和担忧。 41.D【解析】根据文章第一段中“We searched42 35.D【解析】主旨大意题。文章介绍了科学家在假设不 under and behind the car seat,but without luck. 成立的情况下，将地下水抽取纳入研究，从而发现了它 后文的内容可知，作者是在找她的太阳镜。 英语答案（三）第2页（共5页） BT 真题密卷 备考信息导航演练（三） 42.A【解析】根据文章第一段中“We searched42 my husband nor I had 52 them,a pair as big as under and behind the car seat,but without luck." two black TV screens,sitting on my53!”可知， 第二段中“He double-checked all the locations,and 在我们过于专注于自己的担忧时，往往会忽视明显的 we still could not45them.”可知，我们是彻底地 事物。 搜寻。 第二节 43.B【解析】作者在仔细寻找之后，实在找不到，就不太 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了中国吉林省国 理解自己是怎么把它弄丢的。 际文化交流中心在伦敦演出《长城精神》的盛况，展现了中 44.C【解析】根据文章第二段中“He double-checked all 国的多样民族文化和传统。 the locations,and we still could not 45 them." 56.that【解析】考查同位语从句。that在此引导同位语 可知，作者的丈夫也加入了寻找眼镜的行列。 从句，修饰belief。. 45.D【解析】根据文章第二段中“They were officially57.titled【解析】考查非谓语动词。过去分词作后置定 invisible”可知，作者的丈夫也没有找到。 语，修饰A gala evening。 46.A【解析】根据第二段中“they must be on the pool 58.was held【解析】考查时态和语态。根据本句结构， deck(平台).”可知，多处搜寻未果的情况下，只有一个 hold与主语A gala evening之间为被动关系；根据时 结论：眼镜一定在游泳池平台上。 间状语on Monday可知，此处应使用一般过去时的被 47.B【解析】根据文章第二段中“our two-year-old 动语态。 grandchild would find them and break them”可知，作 59,various/,varied【解析】考查词性转换。这里需要形 者担心孩子会把眼镜弄坏。 容词修饰后面的名词performances。 48.D【解析】根据空后“You are tired.You go inside and 60.the【解析】考查冠词。the country在此特指中国， I will 49 back and get your glasses before the kids 应使用定冠词。 arrive home..,”可知，丈夫是关心人的，体贴的。 61.with【解析】考查介词。此处为impress…with搭配。 49.C【解析】根据上文作者和丈夫车里车外找太阳镜可 62.elegance【解析】考查词性转换。形容词graceful后 知，她们是开车去她们女儿家的，所以丈夫要回去女儿 需使用名词形式。 家找眼镜，也需要开车返回。 63.skillfulIy【解析】考查词性转换。修饰动词moved 50.C【解析】根据文章第三段中“We walked up to the 需使用副词形式。 front door..I tried inserting(插入)the key'”可知，作者64.showing【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处为with的复 在开门的时候看不清锁孔。 合结构，show与dance steps之间为主动关系，故使用 51.B【解析】根据第三段中“It was too dark.”和后文 现在分词形式。 “sitting on my53!”可知，此刻作者正戴着太 65.richness【解析】考查词性转换。根据本句结构，此 阳镜。 处作understand的宾语，且在定冠词the的后面，需使 52.D【解析】根据第三段中“a pair as big as two black 用rich的名词形式。 TV screens,sitting on my53!”可知，作者和丈 第四部分写作 夫都没有注意到眼镜。 第一节 53.A【解析】根据文章第三段中“Because I was51 Dear Peter, my sunglasses..”可知，眼镜就在作者的鼻梁上。 Hope everything goes great with you!Thank you 54.B【解析】文章最后一段是对本文主题的总结。作者for taking care of me during my stay.I am writing as I 的太阳镜事件反映了一个普遍的经历：在我们过于专 accidentally left an important notebook at your house 注于自己的担忧时，往往会忽视明显的事物，最终带来 when I returned to China.This notebook contains my 幽默的领悟。 notes and thoughts from my exchange program,and I 55.C【解析】根据第三段中“During our search,neither would greatly appreciate your help in getting it back. BT 英语答案（三）第3页（共5页） ·英语· 参考答案及解析 Could you please kindly check if you can find it?If Text 3 so,I would be grateful if you could send it to me by M:Jane,can I see you in my office for a minute? mail.I will pay for the express delivery.Thank you so W:Of course,sir.Am I in trouble? much for your assistance! M:No,don't worry.I just want to talk to you about our Yours sincerely, new client's project. Li Hua Text 4 第二节 W:I made a reservation for an early flight to Hong Kong My heart was very heavy.I put the box in the tomorrow. garage and started making calls to all the animal people I M:Really?I thought the meeting didn't start until next knew,telling each the same story,only to be told over Monday. and over that no one had room for more kittens.I knew W:It doesn't.I am going a bit early so that I can get I'd run out of options,so I turned to Jake and my eyes myself organized for the big speech I have to make. fell on him,calmly observing everything going on Text 5 around him.He didn't seem upset or anxious.I felt W:What time will you return to the hotel?You look tired! something was different,so I carefully put the kitten on M:I will go back at five in the afternoon and then I will the floor of the kitchen and held my breath,ready to talk with the leader of the tourist group discussing come to the rescue if necessary. tomorrow's travel plan. Jake walked over and smelled the little cat.Then Text 6 he sat down beside it and looked up at me with a sweet W:Can you turn the TV up a little,Peter?There should smile on his face.The kitten headed over him,happy to be the weather report after the news. find a big,warm body of fur to curl up next to.That's M:All I watch is advertising.Oh,here it comes. when Jake opened his heart to the kitten and adopted it W:Peter,what did it say? as his own.I wondered if he remembered a time when M:It says we are going to have more snow and it will he,too,had needed a home.I bent forward to thank turn colder. him for his love and compassion and tell him how W:But it's already terribly cold today. grateful I was he'd come into my life.But it would have M:I'm glad I'll be able to go skating this weekend. to wait until later-Jake and his kitten were fast asleep. W:Not if it's too windy. 听力录音文稿 M:You'll just have to learn to like it,Susan.The Text 1 weather here will be like this for another two W:Matt,why are you so early?You don't have to be at months. work until 8:00. W:Yes,I know,but I wish the winter were shorter M:After 6:30,the bus will get crowded,and I wouldn't here. get a seat. Text 7 Text 2 M:What do you plan to do this weekend,Jenny? W:Will you participate in the basketball match this W:I had planned to go to a museum with my brother, Saturday? but he told me he had to decorate his new house.So M:That's the day after tomorrow.I'm afraid not.I have now,I don't know what to do. to set aside three days to prepare for the English M:Would you like to go to the movies with me this exam next week. Saturday?There's a new film that just came out. 英语答案（三）第4页（共5页） BT 真题密卷 备考信息导航演练（三） W:Sure.I'd love to.What's the film about,Bob? ask for a refund for this skirt. M:It's about dogs. M:I'm sorry.They are not refundable.But we can W:That sounds interesting.What time and where shall exchange it for you,OK? we meet? W:OK. M:The movie starts at 11:30 and it takes about half an M:Wait for a moment.I think we have another one... hour to go to the cinema.so let's meet an hour Here you go. earlier at my apartment. W:But this one is blue.Mine is red. W:OK.No problem.How much are the tickets? M:Sorry,lady.This is the only one we've got now. M:Twelve dollars for each adult.As students,we can How about making the bottom a little larger for you? buy tickets at half the price. W:That's certainly good.When will it be ready? W:Great!That's pretty cheap. M:It will be ready tomorrow. Text 8 W:That's quick. M:Hey.Sarah.What are you doing?Why don't you M:Come along then and bring this receipt with you. have a rest? And I am afraid we have to charge you 20 for that. W:Rest?We should be getting ready for our flight! W:What! M:But did we pack everything last night? Text 10 W:Look at this.I don't believe you.I have to repack all W:Good evening,everyone.Welcome to "Net Travel"! of these. After such a long year of work,you must be eager to M:We don't have time for this.Just throw everything in get away and have a wonderful holiday trip.In and we can sort it out when we get back to London. today's show,I'd like to introduce an awesome but W:That's exactly what I don't want.All the clothes will very economical tour package-a 4-night All-inclusive get wrinkled.Then I won't be able to wear Accommodation Package to the Caribbean.The tour anything.It's already 11:00.The sun is shining and package is available from January 5th,2024,to May our flight is in a couple of hours.We need to get 20th,2024,and costs only 1430 now-that's 50% moving,NOW. off.With this package,you can enjoy 5 days and 4 M:OK.Are you sure you've got everything? nights of pure luxury in a sea-view room.The room W:Well,let me see.Our passports,our tickets,and can hold 2 adults with 2 kids at maximum-perfect my jewelry. for families.This package means a limitless All- M:Shall we leave?We have to check out before 12:00. inclusive service,which includes all the meals, W:Yeah.I guess this is the end of our holiday to India. entertainment,tours,golf,and baths to the What a wonderful holiday we had! maximum without any worry.However,transportation Text 9 from and to the airport is not included.Besides, M:Can I help you? because of the discount offer,this package is not W:Yes,I have a complaint to make. combinable with other promotions and does not apply M:What's the problem? to large groups or weddings.Last but not least, W:I bought this skirt in your store last week.What a during the peak season,the rooms are booked up famous brand that is!But the bottom of the skirt is quickly.So here is my suggestion,no more quite tight around the ankles.Anyway,I'd like to hesitation and book your ideal package now! BT 英语答案（三）第5页（共5页）》2024至2025学年度备考信息导航演练英语三第一部分听力第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one, mad, why are you so early? You don't have to be at work until eight o'clock. After six thirty, the bus will get crowded and I wouldn't get a seat. Text two, will you participate in the basketball match this saturday? That's the day after tomorrow. I'm afraid not. I have to set aside three days to prepare for the english exam next week. Text three jane. can I see you in my office for a minute? Of course. Sir, am I in trouble? No, don't worry. I just wanted talk to you about our new clients project. Text for, I made a reservation for an early flight to hong kong. G tomorrow. really. I thought the meeting didn't start until next monday. IT doesn't. I am going a bit early so that I can get myself organized for the big speech I have to make. Text five, what time will you return to the hotel? You look tired. I will go back at five in the afternoon, and then I will talk with the leader of the tourist group discussing tomorrow's travel plan. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白。读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Can you turn the T, V up a little? Peter, there should be the weather report after the news. All I watch is advertising. Oh. here IT comes. Peter, what did you say? IT says we are going to have more snow and IT will turn colder. but it's already terribly cold today. I'm glad i'll be able to go skating this weekend. not if it's too windy. You'll just have to learn to like IT, Susan. The weather here will be like this for another two months. Yes, I know, but I wish the winter were shorter here. Can you turn the T. V up a little? Peter, there should be the weather report after the news. All I watch is advertising. Oh. here IT comes. Peter, what did you say? IT says we are going to have more snow and IT will . turn colder, but it's already terribly cold today. I'm glad i'll be able to go skating this weekend. not if it's too windy. You'll just have to learn to like IT, Susan. The weather here will be like this for another . two months. Yes, I know, but I wish the winter were shorter here. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九题。What do you plan to do this weekend? Jenny, I had . planned to go to a museum with my brother, but he told me he had to decorate his new house. So now I don't know what to do. Would you like to go to the movies with me this saturday? There's a new film that just came out. sure. I'd love to. What's the film about bob? It's about dogs. That sounds interesting. What time and where shall we meet? The movie starts at eleven thirty, and IT takes about half an hour to go to the cinema. So let's meet an hour earlier at my apartment. Okay, no problem. How much are the tickets? Twelve dollars for reach adult. As students, we can buy tickets at half the Price. great. That's pretty cheap. What do you plan to do this weekend, Jenny. I had planned to go to a museum with my brother, but he told me he had to decorate his new house. So now I don't know what to do. Would you like to go to the movies with me this saturday? There's a new film that just came out. sure. I'd love to, what's the film about bob? It's about dogs. That sounds interesting. What time and where shall we meet? The movie starts at eleven thirty, and IT takes about half an hour to go to the cinema. So let's meet an our earlier at . my apartment. Okay, no problem. How much are the tickets? Twelve dollars for reach adult as students, we can buy tickets at half the Price. great. That's pretty cheap. 听第八段材料，回答第10至12题。Hey, Sarah, what are you doing? Why don't you have a rest. rest? We should be getting ready for our flight. but did we pack everything last night? Look at this. I don't believe you. I have to replace ack, all of these. We don't have time for this. Just throw everything in and we can sorted out when we get back to london. That's exactly what I don't want. All the clothes will get wrinkled, then I won't be able to wear anything. It's already eleven. The sun is shining and our flight is in a couple of hours. We need to get moving now. Okay, are you sure you've . got everything? Well, let me see our passports, our tickets and my jewelery. Shall we leave? We have to check out before . twelve o'clock. Yeah, I guess this is the end of our holiday to india. What a wonderful holiday we had. Hey Sarah, what are you doing? Why don't you have a rest. rest? We should be getting ready for our flight. But did we pack everything . last night? Look at this. I don't believe you. I have to remind all of these. We don't have time for this. Just throw everything in and we can sorted out when we get back to london. That's exactly what I don't want. All the clothes will get wrinkled, then I won't be able to wear anything. It's already eleven. The sun is shining and our flight is in a couple of hours. We need to get moving now. Okay. are you sure you've got everything? Well, let me see our passports, our tickets and my jewelery. Shall we leave? We have to check out before twelve o'clock. Yeah, I guess this is the end of our holiday to india. What a wonderful holiday we had. 听第九段材料，回答第13至16题。Can I help you? Yes. I have a complaint to make. What's the problem? I bought this skirt in your store last week. What a famous brand that is, but the bottom of the skirt is quite tight around the ankles. Anyway, i'd like to ask for a refund for this skirt. I'm sorry, they are not refundable, but we can exchange IT for you OK. Okay. wait for a moment. I think we have another one. Here you go. But this one is blue. Mine is red. Sorry. lady, this is the only one we've got. Now how about making the bottom a little larger for you? That's certainly good. When will you be ready? IT will be ready tomorrow. That's quick. Come along then and bring this receipt with you. And I am afraid we have to charge you twenty dollars for that. what? Can I help you? Yes, I have a complaint to make. What's the problem? I bought this skirt in your store last week. What a famous brand that is, but the bottom of the skirt is quite tight around the ankles. Anyway, i'd like to ask for a refund for this skirt. I'm sorry, they are not refined, but we can exchange IT for you OK OK. Wait for a moment. I think we have another one. Here you go. But this one is blue. Mine is red. Sorry. lady, this is the only one we've got. Now how about making the bottom a little larger for you? That's certainly good. When will you be ready? IT will be ready tomorrow. That's quick. Come along then and bring this receipt with you. And I am afraid we have to charge you twenty dollars for that. what? 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。Good evening, everyone. Welcome to net travel. After such a long year of work, you must be eager to get away and have a wonderful holiday trip. In today's show, i'd like to introduce an awesome but very economical tour package, a four night all inclusive accommodation package to the carribean. The tour package is available from january fifth, twenty twenty four to may twenty 2，twenty four, and cost only one thousand four hundred and thirty dollars. Now that's fifty percent off. With this package, you can enjoy five days and four nights of pure luxury in a savvy room. The room can hold two adults with two kids at maximum, perfect for families. This package means a limitless all inclusive service, which includes all the meals, entertainment, tours, golf and bats to the maximum without any worry. However, transportation from and to the airport is not included. Besides, because of the discount offer, this package is not combination with other promotions and does not apply to large groups or weddings. Last but not least, during the peak season, the rooms are booked up quickly, so here is my suggestion, no more heat and book your ideal package now. Good evening, everyone. Welcome to net travel. After such a long year of work, you must be eager to get away and have a wonderful holiday trip. In today's show, i'd like to introduce an awesome but very economic tour package, a four night all inclusive accommodation package to the caribbean. The tool package is available from january fifth twenty twenty four to mth. Twenty twenty four and cost only one thousand four hundred and thirty dollars. Now that's fifty percent off. With this package, you can enjoy five days and four nights of pure luxury in a save room. The room can hold two adults with two kids at maximum, perfect for families. This package means a limitless all inclusive service, which includes all the meals, entertainment, tours, golf and bats to the maximum without any worry. However, transportation from and to the airport is not included. Besides, because of the discount offer, this package is not combination with other promotions and does not apply to large groups or weddings. Last but not least, during the peak season, the rooms are booked up quickly, so here is my suggestion, no more heat and book your ideal package now. 听力部分到此结束。 2024一2025学年度备考信息导航演练 卷题 英语（三） 本试卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡 上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段 对话仅读一遍。 1.Why does the man go to work so early? A.To avoid being late.B.To take the first bus. C.To travel comfortably 2.What day is it today? A.Thursday. B.Saturday. C.Sunday. 3.What's the relationship between the speakers? A.Teacher and student.B.Salesperson and client. C.Employer and employee. 4.What will the woman do tomorrow? A.Take a plane. B.Make a speech. C.Organize a meeting. 5.What are the speakers talking about? A.Budget. B.Arrangement. C.Accommodation. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Why does the woman ask the man to turn up the TV? A.To watch the news. B.To watch advertisements. C.To watch the weather report. 7.What's the winter like in this area? A.It's mild. B.It rarely snows. C.It is often windy. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What will the woman's brother do this weekend? A.Go to a museum. B.Decorate his house. C.Move into a new apartment. 9.What time will the speakers meet on Saturday? A.At10:30. B.At11:00. C.At11:30. 英语试题（三）第1页（共8页） 真题密卷·备 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 班级 10.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.At home. B.At a hotel. C.In a clothes store. 11.Why does the woman want to repack the bag? A.To find the passports.B.To tidy up the clothes.C.To check her belongings. 姓名 12.What will the speakers do next? A.Leave for India.B.Go to the airport. C.Buy air tickets. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 得分 13.Why does the woman go to the store? A.To refund her skirt.B.To buy another skirt.C.To exchange her skirt. 14.What's the problem with the skirt? A.Its price is too high.B.Its bottom is too tight.C.Its brand is not famous. 15.What makes the woman give up the skirt recommended by the man? A.Its size. B.Its style. C.Its colour. 16.What's the woman's attitude towards the charge? A.Unfavorable. B.Approving. C.Indifferent. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.Who is probably the speaker? A.A teacher. B.A hostess. C.A tourist. 18.What was the original price of the tour package? A.$1430. B.$2460. C.$2860. 19.What does the tour package cover? A.Accommodation. B.Wedding ceremonies. C.Transport to the airport. 20.What does the speaker advise the listeners to do? A.Travel in large groups. B.Make the most of the promotions. C.Place a booking as soon as possible. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Walking Food Tour in Niagara Falls What to expect Stop At:Camp Cataract,4317 Queen St,Niagara Falls,ON L2E 2K9,Canada We will start our tour in front of Niagara Falls City Hall before heading to our first destination,Camp.Well not a real camp like when you were a kid but one built for adults with gourmet()hotdogs,beers,and more.This bar will have you feeling like a kid again with a kind of aesthetic(艺术的)and dinning experience. Duration:40 minutes Stop At:Havana Restaurant Lounge,4555 Queen St,Niagara Falls,ON L2E 214,Canada Do you love Spanish music,mojitos,and the beautiful city of Havana?Never been? This tour stop brings a little piece of Havana to Niagara where you'll experience real food, drinks,and music. Duration:40 minutes Stop At:4661 Queen St,Niagara Falls,ON L2E 2L9,Canada Everyone loves a hidden gem(),and this new bar in Niagara Falls will feature a unique tasting experience. Duration:40 minutes 专信息导航演练 英语试题（三）第2页（共8页） BT Accessibility Wheelchair accessible Service animals allowed Near public transportation Additional information Confirmation will be received at the time of booking. Most travelers can participate. This experience requires good weather.If it's canceled due to poor weather,you'll be offered a different date or a full refund. This tour/activity will have a maximum of 10 travelers. Cancellation policy For a full refund,cancel at least 24 hours in advance of the start date of the experience. 21.Where does the tour start from? A.Camp Cataract. B.4661 Queen St. C.Havana Restaurant. D.Niagara Falls City Hall. 22.What can travelers do at the second stop? A.Try free drinks. B.Enjoy a certain type of music. C.Make Spanish food. D.Have real camping experience. 23.On what condition can a traveler get a full refund? A.Receiving poor service during the tour. B.Having less than ten travelers in the group. C.Failing to attend the tour due to poor health. D.Cancelling the reservation one day before the start date. B Everyone thought he was the professor.But the gray-haired older man was a freshman medical student,just like the rest of the class. "My family and friends were surprised at first.Several of my friends thought I was crazy wanting to study medicine at this age,"Toh Hong Keng,a retired Malaysian executive().This July,at 70,Toh became one of the world's oldest students to graduate from medical school. Toh spent most of his life working in tech sales.But,for him,retirement didn't bring long lunches and games of golf.Instead,each day for five years,he immersed()himself in medical textbooks,aided by flashcards,reading with glasses and large cups of coffee.Even for someone with multiple degrees,the material wasn't easy.He was held back a year after failing an exam in his third year.And in his final year, he was required to complete a one-year placement at private and public hospitals,with some shifts lasting as long as 30 hours. "Actually,why do I have to do this?Maybe I should give up,Toh recalled saying to himself many times during those years.His family constantly inspired him,which made him dispel many waves of doubt.And his classmates,many decades younger than him, would remind him that giving up would be a waste. During five years of concentrated study,Toh never asked for any special consideration and had“a very strong resolve”to persevere(坚持)，said Dr Marvi Dulnuan- Niog,head of the medical school."Mr Toh is already an accomplished businessman and professional,yet he is still very open to new things. "The only reason why I decided to study medicine was that I wanted something useful to do.To Toh,medicine meant taking an entirely different direction."If I can't be a practicing doctor,at least I can look after myself somewhat,"he said. BT 英语试题（三）第3页（共8页） 真题密卷·备扌 24.What is mainly presented about Toh in Paragraph 3? A.His reading habits. B.His academic challenges. C.His physical conditions. D.His daily routine as a student. 25.What does the underlined word "dispel"in Paragraph 4 mean? A.Escape. B.Remind. C.Remove. D.Witness. 26.Which of the following can best describe Toh according to Dr Marvi Dulnuan-Niog? A.Successful and honest. B.Talented and open-minded. C.Passionate and determined. D.Hardworking and warmhearted. 27.Why did Toh decide to study medicine at an older age? A.To impress his family and friends. B.To compete with younger students. C.To pursue a lifelong dream of being a doctor. D.To gain new skills and do something meaningful. C Love is not just in the air;it is also in your brain.When you take the hand of someone you love,reward signals flood your brain.Researchers from the University of Colorado Boulder have studied what happens in the brain when we long for or are with someone we care about. To do this,they used not humans,but prairie voles(草原田鼠)，one of the few mammals that tend to bond over time.In one experiment,a pair of voles were separated by a door that one had to open.In another experiment,one had to climb a fence to reach its partner.As the voles succeeded and failed in the different experiments,the researchers monitored activities in their brains,especially the 'pleasure centre',the area responsible for motivating both animals and humans to seek rewards.The data showed that their brains produced more of the pleasure-一inducing dopamine(多巴胺)when their partners were successfully reached. "This suggests that not only is dopamine really important in initially motivating us to seek out our partner;more dopamine actually flows through the brain's reward centre when we are with our partner,"says Anne Pierce,a neuroscientist at UC Boulder. But the reward was found to slowly decrease in the absence of the vole.In another experiment,voles were kept apart for four weeks;according to the researchers,this is long enough for them to start seeking new mates.When the pair were reunited,they reportedly remembered each other,but the characteristic dopamine surge had almost disappeared."We see this as a kind of reset in the brain that allows the animal to continue and potentially form a new bond,says Zoe Donaldson,Associate Professor of Behavioural Neuroscience and report co-author. If this effect also occurs in humans,it could be good news for people who have gone through a painful breakup or even lost a husband or wife,as it suggests that the brain has a native mechanism (to protect us from endless loss. 28.What is the primary focus of the research? A.How prairie voles express love. B.The social behavior of prairie voles. C.How bonding affects brain activities in voles. D.The difference between human and animal emotions. 29.What can be inferred about dopamine's role in relationships? A.It only affects the initial stages of bonding. B.It is irrelevant to the emotional response in relationships. C.Its levels indicate the strength of the bond between partners. D.Its levels remain consistent regardless of the partner's absence. 信息导航演练 英语试题（三）第4页（共8页） 30.What does the underlined part "reset in the brain"in Paragraph 4 refer to? A.The inability to bond with other animals again. B.An increase in dopamine levels after a breakup. C.A complete loss of memory for a previous partner. D.The change in brain chemistry facilitating new bonding. 31.What's the purpose of the last paragraph? A.To show what will the study further focus on. B.To point out the shortcomings of the research. C.To explain the practical application of the study. D.To give advice on how to recover from a painful breakup. D It is well-documented that Earth's axis of rotation(自转轴)as well as its tilt(倾斜) change over time.But an international research team has concluded that since humans began pumping water from the ground to use for cooking and watering fields,Earth's tilt has shifted more significantly than would be expected. They reached this conclusion after analysing data on the movement of water masses on Earth and our planet's axis of rotation between 1993 and 2010.The team observed that the tilt has shifted almost 80cm,something that could affect the Earth's climate in the long term,they believe.If you imagine Earth as a top which is spinning()around itself,the invisible axis of rotation will move back and forth as the water masses move to different places on Earth.Scientists have known about this phenomenon only since 2016, so it is still a relatively new area of research.For many years it was supposed that the melting of ice masses was the primary cause of water movement on Earth. So the researchers behind the new discovery started by investigating the relationship between changes of the axis of rotation and the movement of water caused by the melting of ice caps and glaciers.But the results from their models didn't match the relationship between the two quantities. So they decided to include groundwater pumping as well.Previous climate models have demonstrated that between 1993 and 2010,people pumped up some 2150 gigatonnes of groundwater,causing a global sea level rise of 6.24mm during the period. By adding groundwater pumping to the models for ice melting,the relationship between the distribution of the water masses and the shift of the rotational axis was found to match."As a resident of Earth,and a father,I am concerned and surprised to see that groundwater pumping is another source of sea level rise,said Ki-Weon Seo,one of the researchers behind the study. The actual impact of this human-caused shift is not yet known,but it could affect temperatures and sea-level rise in the long term. 32.How did the researchers conduct their research? A.By building models. B.By examining statistics. C.By making comparisons. D.By analyzing the climate shift. 33.Why did researchers investigate groundwater pumping in their models? A.It is a well-known cause of Earth's axial tilt. B.They need to demonstrate the effects of climate change. C.Their previous results were not consistent with their assumption. D.They want to confirm the melting of ice caps was the only cause. 34.What concern does researcher Ki-Weon Seo express about groundwater pumping? A.It will slow down ice melting. B.It will solve the problem of climate change. C.It is a surprising contributor to sea level rise. D.It is the primary cause of the Earth's axial shift. 英语试题（三）第5页（共8页） 真题密卷·备 35.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.New Study Reveals the Secret of Earth's Axis of Rotation B.Groundwater Pumping:A Hidden Driver of Earth's Rotational Axis C.Groundwater Pumping:A Major Factor in Environmental Protection D.Scientists Uncover Unexpected Link Between Groundwater Use and Earth's Tilt 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 How to Learn a New Language Fast Want to find out how you can learn a new language as fast as possible?If you commit to your new language,work hard,and have an open mind about making mistakes,you can go from basic conversational skills to fluency.36 We'll let you in on the easiest language-learning secrets so you can get up to speed quickly and start speaking a new language. You may start at a basic level so you can learn easy vocabulary.As your language level progresses,you can move on to more advanced reading material like newspapers and magazines.You should also try to write a few simple things in your new language.37 Knowing a few keywords can help you grasp what someone is saying.Mastering basic vocabulary is probably one of the most important things you can do when learning a new language.Even if you can't understand whole sentences,the ability to pick out keywords can help you to understand the general meaning of a speech or text.38 From there, you can work your way up to the most common 1000 words.It is estimated that learning the 1000 most common words in a language will allow you to understand 70%of any text. 39 By doing so,you're able to talk about your life and your background to people you meet. 40 People often claim to have studied a language "for five years"and still not be fluent.But when they say five years,they probably mean that they studied the language for only a couple of hours a week over that entire time period.If you want to learn a new language quickly,you're going to have to commit to studying the language for a couple of hours per day. A.It can be a pretend postcard or a shopping list. B.Lastly,consistent study will get you quicker results. C.You need no expensive classes and years of dedicated study. D.You should also learn words specifically connected with you. E.Speaking with a real person will help you feel more motivated. F.Picking out the most common 100 words is a clever way to start. G.You need to say the word out loud to learn how to pronounce it correctly. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳 选项。 Our daughter and her young family were not at home,so my husband and I went for a quick swim in their pool.Then we went back to our house.Just before arriving home,I began 41 my sunglasses.We searched 42 under and behind the car seat,but without luck.I could not 43 how "we"had left them behind. Once in our driveway,my husband joined in the 44.He double-checked all the locations,and we still could not 45 them.They were officially invisible,leaving only one 46 They must be on the pool deck().I 47 that our two-year-old 信息导航演练 英语试题（三）第6页（共8页） BT grandchild would find them and break them.My 48 husband said,"You are tired. You go inside and I will 49 back and get your glasses before the kids arrive home. We walked up to the front door.I tried inserting()the key but was having trouble seeing the 50.It was too dark.Why?Because I was 51 my sunglasses. During our search,neither my husband nor I had 52 them,a pair as big as two black TV screens,sitting on my 53 My sunglasses incident 54 the universal experience of situations where we are so caught up in our concerns that we fail to see the 55,often resulting in a humorous realization. 41.A.working on B.glancing through C.cleaning up D.looking for 42.A.thoroughly B.actively C.aimlessly D.happily 43.A.explain B.understand C.guess D.distinguish 44.A.game B.conversation C.search D.discussion 45.A.fix B.follow C.seize D.find 46.A.conclusion B.puzzle C.problem D.solution 47.A.guaranteed B.worried C.doubted D.recalled 48.A.frightening B.crazy C.funny D.caring 49.A.run B.step C.drive D.call 50.A.sign B.picture C.keyhole D.letter 51.A.holding B.wearing C.raising D.hiding 52.A.protected B.replaced C.ignored D.noticed 53.A.nose B.knees C.shoulder D.head 54.A.assists B.reflects C.ruins D.improves 55.A.beautiful B.useful C.obvious D.important 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Great Wall serves as a cultural symbol of safeguarding peace.It holds the belief 56 peace is the greatest treasure and harmony in diversity.All these values represent the essential characteristics of Chinese culture. A gala()evening 57 (title)The Spirit of the Great Wall,performed by China's Jilin Provincial International Cultural Exchange Center,58 (hold)in London on Monday.Inspired by stories surrounding China's architectural masterpiece the Great Wall,the event featured 59 (variety)performances,including dance,traditional folk opera,acrobatics,and martial arts,showcasing 60 country's diverse ethnic() cultures.The show started with a grand display that impressed audiences 61 the powerful and spirited beats of Chinese drums. The audience was also attracted by the graceful 62 (elegant)of the folk dances. A group of dancers,wearing red straw hats and flowing red skirts,moved 63 (skillful)to the center of the stage,with their flexible dance steps 64 (show)the unique beauty of the East.The art group from Northeast China's Jilin province also brought their show to Edinburgh from August 12 to 14 during the Edinburgh International Festival,one of the world's most famous arts festivals,held in the Scottish capital. "We hope that,through the performance,United Kingdom audiences can understand the 65 (rich)of traditional Chinese culture and experience its diverse ethnic traditions,"said Sha Bin,director of the Jilin Provincial International Cultural Exchange Center. BT 英语试题（三）第7页（共8页） 真题密卷·备寺 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，刚刚结束了在美国作为交换生的交流活动。回国后发现一本重要的 笔记本落在你的寄宿家庭Peter家里。请你给Peter写一封电子邮件，要点如下： 1.说明情况； 2.请求帮忙。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jake was our resident dog and he was about two years old when he was adopted by us from the local animal shelter.He came into our lives shortly after I lost my beloved dog Martha to an unexpected illness.Jake immediately became a valuable member of our family.He loved watching the birds we attracted to our yard with numerous feeders and birdbaths.He played with the puppy next door and other dogs in the park,but made it extremely clear that cats would never be allowed on his property. One day I found a litter of wild kittens()in our woodpile.Although I had been a "dog person"all my life and had never had the experience of sharing my life with a cat,my heart went out to these little furballs.They were only about four weeks old,and had beautiful gray-striped bodies and large,frightened eyes.Their mother was nowhere in sight.I put them into a box and brought them inside.Jake heard the meowing and immediately began to become uneasy.Every attempt to introduce him to the kittens ended in near disaster.It was clear we couldn't keep the kittens in the house,even long enough to help find them homes.Our veterinariant(兽医)told us,“Some dogs just won't accept cats under any condition.” A year after the kitten experience,I looked outside from the house and saw Jake with his ears up and his head raised sideways,staring at the ground.There at his feet was a tiny kitten,sitting very still.The kitten had badly infected eyes,and it probably couldn't see where it was or what was looming()over it.But Jake just looked at the little creature,then looked up at me,and then back at the kitten.I picked it up and brought it into the house,placing the little creature into a box that would be its temporary home. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My heart was very heavy. Jake walked over and smelled the little cat. 信息导航演练 英语试题（三）第8页（共8页）