内容正文:
初中英语写作专项突破
(外研版选择性必修2)
写作话题精讲·词汇句型·范文示范
写作话题4:撰写演讲稿
适用年级:
选择性必修2
对应版本:
外研版
常考题日:
How to Deliver an Effective Speech
一、话题解读
本话题是外研版高中英语选择性必修2的重点写作内容,在其他版本高中英语教材的相应学
段也有对应训练。常考题日有与【话题4】撰写演讲稿相关的题日,核心考察学生的演讲结
构组织与语言表达能力。该话题在高考英语写作中占一定比例,多以演讲稿形式出现,是期
中、期末及高考的高频话题。
二、核心词汇与短语
1.核心词汇(18个):
1.convincing /ken'VInsIn/adj.有说服力的
2.persuasive/pa'sweIsIv/adj..劝说的;有说服力的
3.audience':diens/n.听众;观众
4.deliver/dr'lrva(r)w.发表;递送
5.structure/'strAkte(r)n.结构;构造
6.coherence /keu'hIerens./n.连贯性;一致性
7.conviction /ken'vrkn/n.信念;确信
8.rhetorical /rI'tprIkI/adj.修辞的;修辞学的
9.emphasize/'emfesaIz/.强调;着重
10.engage /In'geId3w.吸引;占用(时间、精力等)
11.inspire/n'spare(r)M.激励;鼓舞
12.illustrate'Ilestrert/v.说明;阐明
13.logical/'lbd3kl/ad.逻辑的;合乎情理的
2
14.emotional /I'meufenl/adj..情感的;情绪的
15.confidence/'kpnfIdens/n.自信;信心
16.platform/'plaetf:mln.平台;讲台
17.effective'fektIv/adj..有效的;起作用的
18.delivery /dI'IIveri/n.演讲方式;交付
2.核心短语(12个):
1.deliver a speech发表演讲
2.audience engagement.观众参与
3.logical structure逻辑结构
4.rhetorical devices修辞手法
5.emotional appeal情感诉求
6.build confidence建立自信
7.supporting evidence支持性证据
8.opening remarks开场白
9.concluding remarks结束语
10.persuasive language有说服力的语言
11.effective communication有效沟通
12.public speaking公众演讲
三、高级句型模板
1.结构:“only+状语”倒装结构
Only by using rhetorical devices properly can we deliver a more convinc-
ing speech.
2.结构:非限制性定语从句
We should design interactive opening remarks,which enables us to achieve
better audience engagement from the start.
3.结构:形式主语t句型
It is crucial that we should organize supporting evidence logically to
strengthen our emotional appeal.
4.结构:让步状语从句
Although public speaking may cause anxiety,we still can build confidence
through consistent practice.
5.结构:现在分词作状语
Applying persuasive language skillfully,we can make our viewpoints more
acceptable to the audience.
6.结构:动名词作主语句型
Analyzing the audience's needs in advance is an effective way to enhance
the effectiveness of public speaking.
7.结构:not only.but also..并列结构
Not only can a clear logical structure help the audience follow our ideas,
but also it can improve the overall coherence of the speech.
8.结构:“the+比较级,the+比较级..”句型
The more we focus on delivery skills,the more impressive our concluding
remarks will be.
四、满分范文示范
How to Deliver an Effective Speech
Hello everyone,it's a great honor to stand on this platform and share some insights on public
speaking.Many of us may feel nervous when asked to deliver a speech,but with the right
methods,we can become confident speakers.
First and foremost,_is an effective way to enhance the impact of our speech.We should
consider their interests and concerns,_enables us to choose persuasive language that
resonates with them.For example,using rhetorical devices like questions or stories can
help achieve better audience engagement from the start.
Besides,_that we should organize our speech with a clear logical structure.A typical
speech includes opening remarks,supporting evidence,and concluding remarks.help
the audience follow our ideas,but also it can improve the overall coherence of the speech.
We must ensure each part connects smoothly to maintain coherence throughout.
Moreover,_the more convincing our speech will be._we still can build confidence through
consistent practice.Paying attention to our tone and body language can make our conviction
more apparent to the audience
In a word,_can we deliver speeches that inspire and persuade.Remember,every great
speaker starts with small steps.Thank you for your attention!