话题3描写一种变化-2025-2026学年高中英语期末写作复习选择性必修2（外研版）

初中英语写作专项突破 (外研版选择性必修2) 写作话题精讲·词汇句型·范文示范 写作话题3：描写一种变化 适用年级： 选择性必修2 对应版本： 外研版 常考题日： Describe the Changes in Your Hometown I The Development of Online Shopping 一、话题解读 本话题是外研版高中英语选择性必修2的重点写作内容。常考题目有“Describe the Changes in Your Hometown”“The Development of Online Shopping”等，核心考察学生描述事物变 化过程的逻辑与语言表达能力。该话题在期中、期末及高考中多以记叙文、说明文形式出现， 是高频写作话题。 二、核心词汇与短语 1.核心词汇(18个)： 1.transform/traens'fo:mW.转变；改变 2.transition/traens'nn.过渡；转变 3.evolve/i'vplv.发展；进化；逐渐形成 4.sustainable/sa'steInabl/adj.可持续的；可持续发展的 5.urbanization/3:benaI'zen/n.城市化 6.revitalize/,ri:'vartelaIz.使恢复生机；使复兴 7.diminish/dr'mrnN.减少；降低 8.profound/pre'faund/adj.深远的；深刻的 9.perspective/pa'spektIv /n.观点；视角 10.infrastructure/'InfrestrAktfe(r)/n.基础设施 11.migrate/maI'greIt M.迁移；移居 12.preserve/prI'z3vN.保护；维护 13.adapt/a'daept /v.适应；调整 2 14.flourish/fr灯N.繁荣；兴旺 15.decline/dr'klaIn/n.下降；衰退 16.socioeconomical/,seusieu,i:ke'npmIk/adj.社会经济的 17.dynamic/dat'naemIk/ad.动态的；充满活力的 18.manifest/'maenIfest /v.显示；表明 2.核心短语（12个)： 1.undergo dramatic changes经历巨大变化 2.keep pace with跟上；与…保持同步 3.give way to被…取代；让位于 4.bring about导致；引起 5.in terms of在…方面；就…而言 6.on the decline在减少；在衰退 7.in transition在过渡中；在转变中 8.play a crucial role in在…中起关键作用 9.lead to导致；通向 10.as a result of由于；作为…的结果 11.with the development of随着…的发展 12.adapt to适应 三、高级句型模板 1.结构：“only+状语”倒装结构 例句：Only by adapting to dynamic changes can we keep pace with social de- velopment. Only by adapting to dynamic changes in urbanization can we keep pace with the socioeconomic progress of our city. 2.结构：非限制性定语从句 例句：.，which has brought about profound transformations in. Our hometown has undergone dramatic changes in infrastructure,which has brought about profound transformations in residents'daily lives. 3.结构：形式主语t句型 It is crucial that we(should)preserve traditional culture while pursuing modernization It is crucial that we(should)preserve historical heritage while promoting sustainable urban development. 4.结构：让步状语从句 Although some old industries are on the decline,new sectors continue to flourish. Although traditional agriculture is on the decline in our village,eco-tourism continues to flourish as a result of policy support. 5.结构：现在分词作状语 Witnessing the evolution of the community,we can better understand the impact of urbanization. Witnessing the revitalization of the old town,we can better understand how urban planning manifests social progress. 6.结构：动名词作主语句型 Balancing development and preservation is an effective way to achieve sustainable growth. Balancing economic expansion and environmental protection is an effective way to achieve sustainable development in our region. 7.结构：not only..but also..并列结构 Not only has the project improved living conditions,but also it has en- hanced residents'sense of happiness. Not only has the new transportation system reduced commuting time,but also it has promoted exchanges between urban and rural areas. 8.结构：“the+比较级，the+比较级.”句型 The more we invest in education,the more dynamic our society will be- come. The more we adapt to socioeconomic changes,the more dynamic our community will become in the process of urbanization. 四、满分范文示范 Describe the Changes in My Hometown With the development of urbanization,my hometown has undergone dramatic changes over the past decade,evolving from a quiet rural area into a dynamic modern town.These trans- formations are most evident in infrastructure,economy,and people's lifestyles. 4 In terms of infrastructure,old muddy roads have given way to wide asphalt streets lined with streetlights.A new railway station was built five years ago,which has brought about profound transformations in transportation.Not only has it reduced travel time to the city,but also it has promoted the flow of goods and people.Witnessing the construction of parks and community centers,we can clearly see how the local government is working to improve residents'quality of life. Economically,although traditional agriculture is on the decline,new industries such as eco-tourism and handicraft manufacturing continue to flourish.Many young people who once migrated to cities have returned to start businesses,which has helped revitalize the local economy.It is crucial that we preserve our cultural heritage while pursuing economic growth,so the old temple in the town center has been carefully renovated and now attracts many visitors. The socioeconomic changes have also transformed people's daily lives.People now have easier access to education and healthcare services,and their perspective on life has become more open.The more we adapt to these changes,the more dynamic our community will become.Only by balancing development and preservation can we achieve sus- tainable growth in the long run. In conclusion,my hometown is in transition,and these changes have not only improved living standards but also created new opportunities.I believe it will continue to evolve and thrive in the future.