备考信息导航演练4-【衡水真题密卷】2025年高考英语备考信息导航演练（A版 广东专用）

2024一2025学年度备考信息导航演练 器题 英语（四） 本试卷总分120分。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡 上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 y Oxford Tour-An Unforgettable Experience Tour Highlights Details Duration 3-day exploration in the city of Oxford Comfortable bed-and-breakfast near the city center:80 per night ·Hotels:3-star in the city center around￡l00-￡l50 per night;4-star Accommodation Options about￡150-￡250 per night ·Student dormitories(during holidays):￡30-￡50 per night ·Local bus:single ticket￡2，day pass￡5 Train from London (approx.50-minute journey):round-trip tickets Transportation (booked in advance).￡30-￡50 Taxi available(costs may vary) Spring and summer are ideal.May and June are top picks since there is long daylight and more sunny days.Enjoy punting (and other Time to Visit activities,but expect more tourists. Winter:experience unique events like Christmas markets Colleges at the University of Oxford:some with individual tickets ·Christ Church College:￡l5 Some Attractions ·Ashmolean Museum:￡l0 &.Tickets ·Blenheim Palace:adults￡27，seniors(60+)and students￡24，kids under 5 free 英语试题（四）第1页（共8页） 真题密卷·备 ■g==0g■ 续表 班级 Traditional fish and chips:15 per serving ·Sandwich:￡2each ·Bubble&.Squeak:￡5 per portion 姓名 Culinary Delights Cocktail:8 per glass ·Milk tea:￡3 per cup ·Jersey ice cream:￡4 per scoop 得分 High Street:countless brand stores and specialty shops Grab Oxford University souvenirs like logo-printed stationery() Shopping Spots and clothes Second-hand bookstores near Bodleian Library:hunt for rare old books ·Punting:boat rental￡20-￡30 per hour Entertainment Summer:open-air concerts and drama shows in some colleges (ticket prices vary by event) Come and explore Oxford with us!Book your trip now! 1.What makes June the best time to visit Oxford? A.The low hotel price. B.The free activity. C.The convenient traffic. D.The pleasant weather. 2.How much will a student pay to visit Blenheim Palace with his father aged 41? A.C24. B.￡27. C.￡48. D.￡51. 3.What can tourists expect to do when shopping? A.Buy some local specialties. B.Visit many old-fashioned stores. C.Get Oxford University's uniforms. D.Have access to some newly-published books. B A bookstore named for James Baldwin is counting down to his 100th birthday. Baldwin Co.opened only three years ago,but the bookstore was packed on a summer afternoon in 2024.The Black-owned shop has featured a great countdown to what would have been the 100th birthday of James Baldwin,who,the bookstore's website says,is "a literary giant whose works on race,identity,and social justice still have a strong effect and make people think today". Baldwin Co.was born in the Marigny neighborhood of New Orleans.It's the brainchild of DJ Johnson,who grew up in the city among a family of passionate readers. "We never had much of anything else,but we always had books in home,"he recalled. "And my dad was a huge supporter of us reading Black literature."During his childhood, he liked reading James Baldwin's The Fire Next Time. Johnson always visited independent bookstores when travelling.In Paris,Johnson sought out the Shakespeare and Company,where literature lovers sometimes stand in line to get in.While waiting,Johnson dreamed,for the first time,of opening someplace similar. 考信息导航演练 英语试题（四）第2页（共8页） A "If I was ever to open up a store,I'd call it Baldwin and Company,"he recalled."I'd want them to stand in line just like they're standing here,but at a bookstore that shows respect for a great Black writer."Soon after that,Johnson moved back to New Orleans to care for an aging parent.Finally,his bookstore was created there.His bookstore sells more books by Baldwin than any other,anywhere."They're our No.1 seller,"he said. Baldwin fans visit from all over the world,but Johnson said his primary goal for Baldwin Co.is to serve as a community center."We held book festivals where we give away thousands of books for free to kids,he explained,"because we are committed to building home libraries."The bookstore also offers community meetups where individuals can come to Baldwin and discuss issues from health care to childhood obesity(儿童肥胖 症)，young parenting and needs for new mothers. 4.What do we know about James Baldwin? A.He owned Baldwin &Co. B.He influenced Johnson greatly. C.He ran many chain bookstores. D.He pioneered Black literature. 5.What inspired Johnson to open Baldwin &Co. A.His dream from childhood. B.His travel experiences in Paris C.His father's encouragement. D.His interest in Shakespeare's works. 6.What is unique to Baldwin Co. A.It only sells books by Baldwin. B.It serves as a community centre. C.It provides books at low prices. D.It offers many activities to entertain people. 7.What's the author's purpose in writing the text? A.To recommend a famous writer. B.To promote Baldwin's books. C.To introduce a special bookstore. D.To celebrate a bookstore's birthday. C After 112 years,Chinook salmon()are swimming freely in the Klamath Basin in Oregon.On October 16,2024,biologists with the Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife(ODFW)spotted the fish above the former site of the J.C.Boyle Dam in the Upper Klamath River. "We saw a large fish the day before rise to surface in the Klamath River,but we only saw a dorsal fin(背鳍)，”says Mark Hereford,leader of ODFW's Klamath Fisheries Reintroduction Project."I thought,was that a salmon,or maybe another kind of large fish?"But when the team returned on October 16 and 17,they were able to confirm the fall-run Chinook-making them the first to spot the species in the region since 1912. The return of the salmon comes less than two months after the end of the dam removals in California and Oregon,an effort that took decades of advocacy by the locals who have deep ties to the Chinook salmon.The J.C.Boyle Dam was one of four built between the early 1900s and 1962,all of which had blocked the salmon's journey between the Klamath Basin and the Pacific Ocean.Each of those dams was recently deconstructed in the largest dam removal project in the United States history,which has restored the river to its natural,free-flowing state.Ron Reed,a local traditional fisherman,participated in the campaign for dam removal,advocating that the river's restoration would help salmon recover.He isn't surprised the fish have returned so quickly to their ancestral waters. A 英语试题（四）第3页（共8页） 真题密卷·备扌 In one sad case,tens of thousands of Chinook salmon died off in the span of days in 2002,as the water quality in the dammed Klamath River got worse due to the lack of flow.This incident directly led to decades of advocacy from the locals and conservation groups.In November 2022,the government approved the $500 million project.By January,2024,the four dams had been deconstructed.For the first time in more than a century,the river flowed freely by the end of August. 8.What's Hereford's initial attitude to his spotting a salmon in the Klamath River? A.Unfavorable.B.Tolerant. C.Indifferent. D.Doubtful. 9.Why did Chinook salmon disappear for a long time? A.The dams blocked their migration. B.They couldn't adjust to the environment. C.They were overfished by local fishermen. D.They competed violently with other big fish. 10.What caused the dam removal campaign? A.The inconvenience brought by the dams. B.The mass salmon deaths in the Klamath River. C.The salmon's quick return from the Pacific Ocean. D.The government's call for a conservation project. 11.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Salmon's Return for the First Time in 112 Years B.Largest Dam Removal in the US Has Been Finished C.Polluted Klamath River Has Come Back to Life D.ODFW Prevented Salmon from Going Extinct D Researchers from Sandia National Laboratories are developing a backup navigation (system(BNS)for aircraft by using something we rarely think about:The invisible web of radio signals that constantly surrounds us.Their experimental technology could serve as a safety net when GPS-the system we've come to rely on for everything from landing planes to finding the nearest coffee shop-becomes unreliable. "We're not trying to replace GPS,explains Jennifer Sanderson,the lead researcher at Sandia,in a media release."We're just trying to assist it in situations where it's degraded or risky and situations that can put pilots and passengers at risk. While GPS has become the gold standard for navigation,it's not fault-free.Pilots flying near conflict zones increasingly find their GPS systems unreliable.Even closer to home,illegal "jammers"-devices that flood GPS frequencies with meaningless signals- can be purchased online despite being against the law.Perhaps more worrying is a technique called "spoofing",where false GPS signals trick receivers into showing incorrect locations.If this sounds far-fetched,consider this:the same technology is already being used by players trying to cheat at Pokemon Go."There're actual apps you can download that allow you to spoof your location,"says Jennifer.While harmless in a mobile game,this technology could have serious consequences if used against aircraft. 信息导航演练 英语试题（四）第4页（共8页） The research team's approach is ingenious in its simplicity:instead of relying alone on GPS satellites,why not use the other countless radio signals already floating through our skies?Cellphone towers and non-GPS communications satellites constantly send radio frequency waves that could be used to navigate the plane.To test this idea,the team sent their experimental equipment skyward via weather balloon,reaching heights of up to 80,000 feet.That's roughly three times higher than commercial aircraft typically fly. Their equipment,housed in an ordinary-looking Styrofoam cooler,included specialized antennas (designed to detect and measure various radio signals.By analyzing how these radio waves become compressed()or stretched as they travel, the researchers can potentially calculate a plane's position and speed.Will the experiment support the idea? 12.What does BNS rely on? A.The GPS. B.The web. C.The radio signals. D.The aircraft technology. 13.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A.The illegal purchases online. B.The dangers of false signals. C.The power of GPS technology. D.The necessity of developing BNS. 14.What does the underlined word "ingenious"in Paragraph 4 mean? A.Efficient. B.Temporary. C.Creative. D.Conventional. 15.What might the author continue talking about? A.The relevant test results. B.Aircraft navigation safety. C.Other uses of radio signals. D.Spoofing prevention methods. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 Dropping the phrase "plant-based diet"is trendy when you're talking about nutrition these days.16 The idea of a plant-based diet is to make plant-based foods the central part of your meals.Plant-based foods refer to dishes that are primarily made from plant sources.These foods are gaining popularity for several reasons. They are environmentally friendly.According to research,the production of plant- based foods generates significantly less greenhouse gas emissions compared to animal- based products.By choosing plant-based meals,you reduce your carbon footprint.17 They are beneficial to health.Plant-based foods are often rich in fiber and minerals. Studies have shown that people who consume a plant-based diet have a lower risk of diseases.For instance,a diet high in fruits and vegetables does good to you.18 Moreover,plant-based foods are typically low in fat and cholesterol(胆固醇)，which are major contributors to heart disease,certain cancers and so on. 19 You can enjoy fruits,vegetables,whole grains,legumes,nuts,and seeds. Countless recipes and cooking methods can also be explored.Dishes like vegetable stir-fries,and lentil()soups are not only nutritious but also very flavorful.In addition, these foods are suitable for people with different dietary preferences and restrictions,including vegetarians. 英语试题（四）第5页（共8页） 真题密卷·备扌 Now,people have increasingly raised awareness about animal welfare.20 Therefore,more and more people are choosing to adopt a plant-based lifestyle.Actually, plant-based meals offer a sustainable,healthy,and delicious alternative to traditional meals that rely heavily on animal products. A.Is plant-based diet good for you? B.But what exactly does plant-based diet mean? C.There's a wide variety of plant-based foods available. D.They also attach great importance to environmental protection. E.That's because it reduces the risk of heart disease by up to 30%. F.Small,consistent cooking can add up to big benefits for your health. G.And this surely contributes to a more sustainable development of society. 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 David Jones was supposed to drive from South Carolina to Johnson City,Tennessee, for his daughter Elizabeth's wedding in two hours.However,it 21 being a seven-hour drive and then another five and a half hours on foot. After a 22 seven-hour drive on a road,Jones finally crossed the state line into Tennessee around 2:00 am,but a policeman 23 that was the end of the road because of a terrible flooding.The road and even minor roads were 24. David said,"My daughter's getting married at 11:00 this morning,I've 25 to walk her down the aisle().Though unsure,he 26 it was less than 30 miles away,so he decided to walk.But it was much more difficult than he could have 27 as he found himself in total 28 with only his cell phone light to show him the 29 to go through countless piles of debris()of old fences and huge trees. The 30 nearly became deadly when he encountered crews 31 the road with a machine.32 the operator thought nobody would be there in such bad road 33 and Jones was nearly hit.To avoid the similar accident,he carried a reflective stake(). 5.5 hours later,he made it to Elizabeth's wedding 34 for his commitment. All the guests were touched by what Jones had 35 to keep his word and his love for her daughter. 21.A.ended up B.gave up C.stuck to D.looked to 22.A.fortunate B.fantastic C.tough D.common 23.A.responded B.explained C.realized D.agreed 24.A.available B.inflexible C.adjustable D.inaccessible 25.A.returned B.permitted C.promised D.regretted 26.A.proved B.estimated C.indicated D.replied 27.A.imagined B.commented C.remembered D.doubted 28.A.coldness B.noise C.shadow D.darkness 29.A.instruction B.direction C.position D.information 30.A.occasion B.search C.adventure D.competition 信息导航演练 英语试题（四）第6页（共8页） A 31.A.expanding B.covering C.designing D.clearing 32.A.Naturally B.Consequently C.Luckily D.Hopefully 33.A.structures B.conditions C.transport D.traffic 34.A.in return B.as usual C.on time D.by chance 35.A.achieved B.promoted C.prevented D.experienced 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 "China is already in 2030!"said the Hutchinsons,a British family who owns almost 200,000 followers on TikTok,when they experienced their first drone()delivery service in Shenzhen.So far,this video 36 (top)all of their posts,gaining eye- catching millions of views. The rapid development of smart technologies in China has amazed many foreign visitors as they crowded into China after 37 (it)launch of the 144-hour visa-free policy. Allison Paige,a travel vlogger,shared her video 38 (show)a robot delivering food to her hotel room with just several taps on her mobile."This is just so 39 (convenience)," she said.After“China Travel”went viral,“China Hotel”has also become40 hit on many social media and video platforms overseas. These increasingly intelligent travel experiences are a result of China's efforts 41 (build)smart cities over the years.A nationwide network of integrated intelligent vehicles,smart roads,and real-time cloud technologies is 42 (energetic)being rolled out.Passengers 43 are traveling between Beijing Daxing International Airport and Yizhuang were able to choose the services provided by driverless robotaxis with advanced reservations on mobile. In May,2024,China released a guideline on the promotion of developing smart cities and urban digital transformation to make urban management 44 (smart).By 2027, China will have built a number 45 smart cities that are more livable,according to the guidelines. 第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 本周，你校艺术俱乐部举办了“冬令营学生艺术作品展”，请你写一篇英文报道向校英 文报投稿，内容包括： 1.作品介绍； 2.活动反响。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Art Exhibition of Winter Camp Students'Works A 英语试题（四）第7页（共8页） 真题密卷·备扌 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Edward and Thomas have been friends since childhood.They have always been inseparable,sharing joys and sorrows.However,one day,an unexpected storm hit their friendship. The incident began when they were assigned a school project.They initially sat down to plan with great enthusiasm.Edward had a meticulous()approach.He had spent hours researching and had come up with a detailed plan that involved multiple steps and in-depth analysis.He believed that a project of this nature required a high level of accuracy to achieve an excellent grade. On the other hand,Thomas had a more practical mindset.He was involved in various other after-class activities and was worried about the limited time.He proposed a simpler solution that would cut down on the research and analysis time significantly. As they started discussing in the library,the tone began to change.Edward said, "Thomas,this project is crucial for our grades.We can't just take shortcuts.My plan ensures that we cover all the necessary aspects."Thomas argued,"But Edward,we don't have the luxury of time.Your plan will make us spend countless hours,and we might not even finish on time.” The argument became heated very rapidly.Edward's face became red with anger as he said,"You don't understand.This isn't about just finishing;it's about doing it right." Thomas shouted back,"And you don't get it.What's the point of a great project if we can't submit it on time?"Their voices grew louder,attracting the attention of some classmates in the library.Edward stormed out of the library,leaving Thomas so upset. Over the next few days,they avoided seeing each other.The atmosphere between them was thick with tension.But as time passed,Edward's anger went down,and he started to reflect on the situation.He realized that he had been too strict with Thomas and that their friendship was worth more than this argument. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One day after school,Edward found Thomas sitting alone in the school garden. Edward and Thomas decided to give their project another shot. 信息导航演练 英语试题（四）第8页（共8页）·英语· 参考答案及解析 参考答案及解析 2024一2025学年度备考信息导航演练英语（四） 第一部分阅读 Company,where literature lovers sometimes stand in 第一节 line to get in.While waiting,Johnson dreamed,for the first time,of opening someplace similar.”可知， 语篇导读：本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了牛津城的相关 Johnson喜欢在旅游时参观独立书店，在巴黎旅游时， 旅游信息。 他去了Shakespeare and Company,在这个书店排队等 l.D【解析】细节理解题。根据Time to Visit中的 候的时候他萌生了创建一个相似书店的想法。 "Spring and summer are ideal.May and June are top 6.B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Baldwin fans picks since there is long daylight and more sunny visit from all over the world,but Johnson said his days.”可知，六月份是游览牛津城的最佳时间，因为这 primary goal for Baldwin&Co.is to serve as a 个时候气候更加宜人。 community center ..The bookstore also offers 2.D【解析】细节理解题。根据Some Attractions& community meetups where individuals can come to Tickets中的“Blenheim Palace:adults f27,seniors Baldwin and discuss issues from health care to (60+)and students￡24，kids under5free”可知，学 childhood obesity(儿童肥胖症)，young parenting and 生票和60岁以下成年人的票价分别是24英镑和27英 needs for new mothers.”可知，Baldwin书店可以作为 镑，所以一共需要支付51英镑。 社区活动中心，在这里孩子们可以得到免费书籍，人们 3.A【解析】细节理解题。根据Shopping Spots中内容 可以谈论保健、新手妈妈需求以及儿童肥胖问题。由此 可知，游客购物时可以看到很多品牌店和特产店，还能 可知，该书店的特色就是它并不单单是一个书店，它担 购买牛津大学的相关纪念品以及去Bodleian图书馆附 任着社区中心的角色，为人们提供服务。 近的书店淘二手书籍或寻找稀缺的旧书籍。 7.C【解析】推理判断题。文章主要介绍了以James B Baldwin命名的书店Baldwin&Co.,包括它的创始 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。DJ Johnson从小就喜欢 人、创建起因以及其在社区中担任的角色和开展的活动 James Baldwin的书籍，后来他以Baldwin的名字开了一 等，所以本文的目的就是向读者介绍一家特别的书店。 家书店，并将该书店打造成了当地的社区活动中心。 4.B【解析】细节理解题。根据前三段内容尤其是“A 语篇导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。2024年10月16日，生 bookstore named for James Baldwin is counting down 物学家在克拉马斯河上游发现了切努克鲑鱼，这是自 to his 100 th birthday.”以及“Baldwin&Co.was born 1912年以来首次在该地区发现此物种。这里的鲑鱼曾因 in the Marigny neighborhood of New Orleans.It's the 大坝致水质恶化大量死亡，如今大坝拆除，鲑鱼回归。 brainchild of DJ Johnson”可知，DJ Johnson以Baldwin的 8.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“‘I thought,. 名字命名自己的书店，可见Baldwin对DJ Johnson的 was that a salmon,or maybe another kind of large 影响是巨大的。 fish?”可知，Mark Hereford当初看到河里有一条大 5.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Johnson always 鱼露出背鳍时，他心里想“那是鲑鱼，还是其他种类的 visited independent bookstores when travelling.In 大鱼？”，可见他最初对在克拉马斯河发现鲑鱼这件事是 Paris,Johnson sought out the Shakespeare and 持怀疑态度的。 英语答案（四）第1页（共4页） A 真题密卷 备考信息导航演练（四） 9.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“The return of harmless in a mobile game,this technology could the salmon comes less than two months after the end have serious consequences if used against aircraft. of the dam removals in California and Oregon,an 知，该段指出GPS导航系统并非无懈可击，以及 effort that took decades of advocacy by the locals who spoofing技术会诱骗使用者去往定位不正确的地方， have deep ties to the Chinook salmon.The J.C.Boyle 这个技术虽然在手机上无害，但是如果被飞机使用，就 Dam was one of four built between the early 1900s and 会造成严重后果。由此可知，本段主要介绍了开发飞 1962,all of which had blocked the salmon's journey 机备用导航系统BNS的必要性。 between the Klamath Basin and the Pacific Ocean. l4.C【解析】词义猜测题。根据第四段中“instead of 知，在20世纪初期直至20世纪60年代建造的四座大 relying alone on GPS satellites,why not use the 坝阻挡了切努克鲑鱼的迁徙路线，大坝拆除不到两个 other countless radio signals already floating through 月，切努克鲑鱼就回归了。由此可见，切努克鲑鱼消失 our skies”可知，研究团队的方法是使用已经存在于天 的根本原因就是大坝阻挡了其洄游路线。 空中的无线电信号来进行导航，而不仅仅依靠GPS卫 l0.B【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“In one sad 星。因此，这种想法很有创意。 case,tens of thousands of Chinook salmon died off in 15.A【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“To test the span of days in 2002...This incident directly led this idea,the team sent their experimental equipment to decades of advocacy from the locals and conservation skyward”和最后一段中“Will the experiment groups..”可知，在2002年，由于大坝阻拦水流导致克 support the idea?”可知，作者提到了开展实验并对实 拉马斯河水质恶化，数以万计的切努克鲑鱼在几天内 验结果发出疑问，所以接下来作者可能会谈论测试结 大量死亡，这一事件直接引发了当地人和保护组织长 果：实验是否证实可以利用无线电信号做备用导航的 达数十年的呼吁拆除大坝的行动。 想法。 11.A【解析】主旨大意题。文章第一段中“After112 第二节 years,Chinook salmon()are swimming freely in 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了植物基膳食的 the Klamath Basin in Oregon..”就点明在ll2年后， 定义、优势，以及其流行的深层原因。 切努克鲑鱼又在克拉马斯盆地现身，接着介绍了鲑鱼 l6.B【解析】空前“Dropping the phrase‘plant-based 回归的原因，所以A选项最能概括文章主题。 diet'is trendy when you're talking about nutrition 0 these days.”提到植物基膳食是一种流行趋势，空后 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。桑迪亚国家实验室的研究 "The idea of a plant-based diet is to make plant-based 人员正在开发飞机备用导航系统(BNS),以防GPS突然 foods the central part of your meals.”解释了植物基 瘫痪导致的不便。 膳食是什么。B项“但是植物基膳食到底是什么？”承 l2.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Researchers 上启下，符合语境。 from Sandia National Laboratories are developing a l7.G【解析】根据本段主旨句“They are environmentally backup navigation()system(BNS)for aircraft by friendly.”和空前“By choosing plant-based meals, using something we rarely think about:The invisible you reduce your carbon footprint.”可知，植物基膳食 web of radio signals that constantly surrounds us. 有利于环境，可以减少碳足迹，G项“这无疑有助于社 知，BNS备用导航系统依托的是无线电信号。 会的可持续发展。”点明了植物基膳食通过减少碳足迹 l3.D【解析】段落大意题。根据第三段中“While GPS 对环境产生的贡献，体现了其对环境的好处。 has become the gold standard for navigation,it's not l8.E【解析】根据本段首句“They are beneficial to fault-free.""Perhaps more worrying is a technique health.”以及空前“For instance,a diet high in fruits called spoofing',where false GPS signals trick and vegetables does good to you.”可知，植物基膳食 receivers into showing incorrect locations.”和“While 对健康有利，且空前提到了果蔬膳食是有好处的，E项 A 英语答案（四）第2页（共4页） ·英语· 参考答案及解析 “这是因为它可以降低高达30%的心脏病患病风险。” 29.B【解析】根据上文“he found himself in total… 既说明了果蔬膳食有好处的原因，又紧扣本段主题。 with only his cell phone light to show”和下文“go l9.C【解析】根据空后“You can enjoy fruits,.vegetables, through countless piles of debris()of old fences whole grains,legumes,nuts,and seeds.”可知，植物 and huge trees'”可知，David身处一片黑暗中，借着手 基膳食包含的食物种类很多，C项“有多种多样的植物 机的光亮指引自己穿过这段糟糕的路的方向。 基膳食食物可食用。”能够引出下文，符合行文逻辑。 30.C【解析】根据上文“he found himself in total. 20.D【解析】根据空前“Now,people have increasingly with only his cell phone light to show him the .to raised awareness about animal welfare..”和空后 go through countless piles of debris (of old "Therefore,more and more people are choosing to fences and huge trees”可知，这段路漆黑一片，且非常 adopt a plant-based lifestyle.”中关键词“Therefore” 难走，堪称冒险。 可知，空处和空前并列，说明越来越多的人选择以植物 3l.D【解析】根据上文“countless piles of debris(残骸) 为基础的生活方式的原因，D项“他们也很重视环保。” of old fences and huge trees'”可知，他遇到了用机器清 符合语境。 理道路的工作人员。 第二部分语言运用 32.A【解析】根据下文“the operator thought nobody 第一节 would be there in such bad road…”可知，工作人员想当 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了David Jones 然地认为没有人会在这样糟糕的路上行走。 遵守承诺，历尽艰辛参加女儿Elizabeth的婚礼的故事。 33.B【解析】根据上文“to go through countless piles of 2l.A【解析】根据上文“in two hours'”和下文“being a debris(残骸)of old fences and huge trees'”可知，这条 seven-hour drive and then another five and a half 路的路况很糟糕。 hours on foot”可知，David去参加女儿婚礼的路程本 34.C【解析】根据上文“5.5 hours later,he made it to 来开车只需2个小时，结果却花费了7个小时还走了 Elizabeth's wedding”和下文“for his commitment”可 5.5个小时。end up doing sth.“结果是”。 知，David按时到达了女儿的婚礼现场，兑现了他的承 22.C【解析】根据第一段的信息可知，从南卡罗来纳州 诺。 开车去田纳西州的约翰逊城本来只用两小时，但 35.D【解析】上文介绍了David为了参加女儿的婚礼， David用了很久。这说明David行驶得非常艰难。 经历了种种困难。因此，所有的客人都被David为了 23.B【解析】根据下文“that was the end of the road 信守承诺所经历的一切和他对女儿的爱打动了。 because of a terrible flooding'”可知，这是警察向David 第二节 解释的内容。 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。中国推出144小时免签政 24.D【解析】根据上文“that was the end of the road 策后，许多外国游客纷纷涌向中国，中国智能技术的快速 because of a terrible flooding”可知，州际公路甚至是 发展令他们感到惊讶。 小路都无法通行。 36.has topped【解析】考查时态主谓一致。本句中有时 25.C【解析】根据倒数第二段中“he made it to 间状语So far,谓语动词应使用现在完成时态。主语 Elizabeth's wedding,for his commitment'”可知， this video为单数，助动词用has。top在此处作动词， David答应女儿要去婚礼现场陪她走过红毯。 意为“处于最前列”。 26.B【解析】根据上文“Though unsure”可知，David估 37.its【解析】考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，这里 计距离不到30英里。 的launch是名词，要用形容词性的物主代词修饰后面 27.A【解析】根据上文“he.it was less than30 miles 的名词。 away,so he decided to walk”和“But it was much 38.showing【解析】考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓语动 more difficult than'”可知，这段行程比他想象的要困 词shared,因此这里的show只能作非谓语动词。her 难得多。 video与show是主动关系，因此，用现在分词showing。 28.D【解析】根据下文“with only his cell phone light'” 39.convenient【解析】考查词性转换。本空位于be动 可知，他发现自己处于一片黑暗中。 词之后，要用形容词作表语。 英语答案（四）第3页（共4页） A 真题密卷 备考信息导航演练（四） 40.a【解析】考查冠词。hit在此处为可数名词，意为 exchange ideas and inspire each other.It was a wonderful “很受欢迎的事物”。此处表泛指，且hit以辅音音素 event that inspired more students to explore their artistic 开头，用不定冠词a修饰。 potential. 41.to build【解析】考查非谓语动词。effort意思为“努 第二节 力”，其后跟不定式作定语，effort to do sth.表示“做… One day after school,Edward found Thomas 的努力”。 sitting alone in the school garden.With a heavy heart 42.energetically【解析】考查词性转换。本空位于谓语 and a lot of courage,he walked up to him."Thomas," 动词之前，要用副词修饰谓语部分。 he said softly,"I'm sorry.I was so wrapped up in my 43.that/who【解析】考查定语从句。本句是含有定语 own ideas that I didn't consider your perspective.I value 从句的主从复合句，先行词为Passengers,指人，在从 our friendship more than this project."Hearing the 句中做主语。用that/who引导从句。 words,Thomas looked up,his eyes showing a mix of 44.smarter【解析】考查形容词比较级。根据“the surprise and relief.He told Edward that he felt so promotion of developing smart cities and urban regretful about what had happened between them, digital transformation”可知，此处暗含比较，提升智能 explaining that he was just stressed about time and reacted badly.He hoped they could work together on 城市发展和城市数字交通系统的目的是打造更智能 that project again. 化的城市。 Edward and Thomas decided to give their project 45.of【解析】考查固定搭配。a number of“大量的”，为 another shot.Edward said,"Let's look at our ideas 固定用法。故填of。 again."Thomas nodded.Edward explained his detailed 第三部分写作 analysis,and Thomas listened patiently.Then Thomas 第一节 shared his concerns about time management.They Art Exhibition of Winter Camp Students'Works decided to use Edward's in-depth research methods for This week,our school's art club held an art exhibition the core part of the project but adopt Thomas's simple of winter camp students'works.The exhibition and efficient approach for some of the extra sections. showcased a variety of paintings,sketches,and handicrafts.The students'creativity and talent were on This way,they could ensure the quality of the project full display. while also meeting the deadline.By the end of their The exhibition received a great response from discussion,they not only had a solid plan for their project students.They were impressed by the beautiful works but also felt a newfound respect and understanding for each and expressed their admiration for their peers'artistic other. skills.It also provided a platform for students to A 英语答案（四）第4页（共4页）