话题2写信表达个人观点-2025-2026学年高中英语期末写作复习必修2（外研版）

初中英语写作专项突破 (外研版必修2) 写作话题精讲·词汇句型·范文示范 写作话题2：写信表达个人观点 适用年级： 必修2 对应版本： 外研版 常考题日： Expressing Personal Perspective 一、话题解读 本话题是外研版高中英语必修2的重点写作内容，在其他版本高中英语教材相应学段也有对 应训练。常考题目有与【话题2】写信表达个人观点相关的题目，核心考察学生运用书信形 式表达个人观点的逻辑与语言表达能力。该话题在高考英语写作中占一定比例，多以应用文 形式出现，是期中、期末及高考的常见话题。 二、核心词汇与短语 1.核心词汇(18个) 1.perspective /pa'spektIv/n.观点；视角 2.convincing /ken'VInsIn/adj.有说服力的 3.justify /'d3Ast虹fa/V.证明…合理；为…辩护 4.relevant/relevent/adj.相关的；切题的 5.adequate /'aedIkwet/ad.足够的；适当的 6.logical/Iod3 tkl/adj..合乎逻辑的：合理的 7.coherence /ke心'hIerens./n.连贯性；一致性 8.counterargument/'kauntera:gjument/n.反驳；抗辩 9.valid'veld/adj.有效的；有根据的 10.clarify/'klaerefaI/V.澄清；阐明 11.objective /eb'd3 ektrv/adj..客观的；无偏见的 12.subjective /seb'd3 ektrv/adj.主观的；个人的 13.compromise /'kpmpremaIz/n.妥协；和解V.妥协：让步 2 14.persuasion/pa'sweI3n/n.说服；劝说 15.acknowledge/ek'nplId3/v.承认；认可 16.emphasize/'emfesaIz/V.强调；着重 17.conclusion/kan'klu:3n/n.结论；结局 18.construct ive /ken'strAktIv/adj.建设性的；有益的 2.核心短语(12个) 1.express personal perspective表达个人观点 2.provide convincing evidence提供有说服力的证据 3.justify one's opinion证明某人的观点合理 4.relevant examples相关例子 5.adequate support足够的支持 6.logical reasoning逻辑推理 7.maintain coherence保持连贯性 8.address counterarguments▣应反驳 9.valid point合理的观点 10.clarify one's position阐明立场 11.objective analysis客观分析 12.reach a compromise达成妥协 三、高级句型模板 1.结构：“only+状语”倒装结构 Only by providing convincing evidence can we make our personal per- spective more persuasive. 2.结构：非限制性定语从句 We should clarify our position clearly in the letter,which enables us to avoid misunderstandings from the receiver. 3.结构：形式主语t句型 It is crucial that we (should)maintain coherence when expressing our opinions in the letter. 4.结构：让步状语从句 Although there may be counterarguments,we still need to address them with logical reasoning to strengthen our view. 5.结构：现在分词作状语 Acknowledging the validity of others'viewpoints,we can make our per- sonal perspective more objective and constructive. 6.结构：动名词作主语句型 Expressing personal perspective politely is an effective way to promote mutual understanding in letter writing. 7.结构：not only.but also..并列结构 Not only can we justify our opinion with relevant examples,but also we can emphasize the significance of our stance. 8.结构：“the+比较级，the+比较级..”句型 例旬：The more adequate support we provide for our opinion,the more con- vincing our letter will be to the reader. 四、满分范文示范 Dear Editor, I am writing to express my personal perspective on the proposal to build a new shopping mall in our neighborhood.While some residents support the idea for its convenience,I hold a different view based on objective analysis. First and foremost,providing convincing evidence is crucial to justify my opinion.The con- struction of the mall will occupy the only community park where children play and elders exercise.According to a recent survey,over 80%of residents use this park daily,which en- ables us to maintain a healthy lifestyle.Only by preserving green spaces can we ensure the well-being of all community members. Although there may be counterarguments about increased job opportunities,we must ad- dress the traffic congestion issue.The narrow roads around the park cannot bear the ad- ditional vehicles,which will lead to daily traffic jams.It is essential that we consider the long-term impact rather than short-term benefits. Not only can the mall bring noise pollution,but also it will disrupt the coherence of our peaceful neighborhood.A relevant example is the nearby community where a mall was built last year;their residents now complain about constant construction noise and crowded streets.The more we ignore these problems,the more difficult it will be to restore our quality of life. Expressing personal perspective politely,I suggest reaching a compromise by building a smaller community center instead.This constructive solution can meet both shopping needs and preserve our green environment.Acknowledging the validity of diverse opinions,I hope the committee will clarify its position after considering all factors. I would appreciate it if you could publish this letter to raise public awareness.Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely,Li Hua