话题6撰写文章摘要-2025-2026学年高中英语期末写作复习必修1（外研版）

初中英语写作专项突破 (外研版必修1) 写作话题精讲·词汇句型·范文示范 写作话题6：撰写文章摘要 适用年级： 必修1 对应版本： 外研版 常考题目： 摘要写作 一、 话题解读 本话题是外研版高中英语必修一的重点写作内容。常以阅读理解后的摘要撰写形式出现，考 察学生提炼文章关键信息并进行概括的能力，是高一阶段期中、期末的常见考查内容。 二、核心词汇与短语 1.核心词汇： 1.summarize/sAmeraIz/v.总结；概括 2.concise /ken'saIs/adj.简洁的；简明的 3.essential /I'senfl/adj.基本的；必要的 4.extract/ik'straekt/V.提取；摘录 5.key /ki:/adj.关键的；主要的 6.main/mern/adj.主要的 7.idea /aI'd/n.想法；观点 8.theme/i:mln.主题 9.purpose/'p3:pas/n.目的 10.argument/a:gjument/n.论点：论据 11.structure/strakte/n.结构 12.organize/'genaIz/v.组织 13.paragraph/paeregra:f/n.段落 14.sentence/sentens/.n.句子 15.word /w3:d/n.单词；词 2 16.conciseness/kan'saIsnes/n.简洁；简明扼要 17.accuracy/'eekjeresi/n.准确性；精确性 18.comprehension/komprI'henfn/n.理解；领悟 2.核心短语： 1.main idea主要思想 2.key points要点 3.central theme中心主题 4.purpose of writing写作目的 5.supporting details支持性细节 6.logical structure逻辑结构 7.summarizing skills总结技巧 8.in one's own words用自己的话 9.extract the essence提取精华 10.concise summary简明摘要 11.accurate representation准确表述 12.overall understanding整体理解 三、高级句型模板 1.结构：“only+状语”倒装结构结构：Only by doing sth.can we do sth. Only by extracting the essence of the original text can we create a concise summary. 2.结构：非限制性定语从句结构：，which enables us to do sth. We should first identify the main idea and key points,which enables us to grasp the central theme accurately. 3.结构：形式主语it句型结构：It is crucial/essential that sb.(should)do sth. It is essential that we should represent the author's purpose without adding personal opinions. 4.结构：让步状语从句结构：Although/While.,sb.sti… Although supporting details are im portant,we still need to avoid including unnecessary information in a summary. 5.结构：现在分词作状语结构：Doing sth,sb.can do sth. 3 Organizing the logical structure of the text,we can present the argument in a clear and coherent way. 6.结构：动名词作主语句型结构：Doing sth.is an effective way to do sth, Practicing summarizing skills regularly is an effective way to improve our comprehension of complex articles. 7.结构：not only..but also..并列结构结构：Not only can we do sth.,but also we can do sth. Not only can a concise summary save readers'time,but also it can help them gain an overall understanding quickly. 8.结构：“the+比较级.，the+比较级.”句型结构：The more we do sth.,the better we will do sth. The more accurately we extract key points,the better we will achieve an accurate representation of the original text. 四、满分范文示范 How to Write a Concise Summary Hello everyone,today we will focus on the essential skill of writing a concise summary, -which is a key part of English learning in Grade 10.A good summary requires us to ex- tract the main idea and key points from a text accurately. First,it is crucial that we should read the original text carefully to gain an overall understand- ing.We need to identify the central theme and purpose of writing,-which enables us to grasp the core content.Only by distinguishing between main ideas and supporting details can we avoid unnecessary information. Next,organizing the logical structure is important.We can break the text into paragraphs and extract the essence of each part.Using our own words to summarize helps ensure conciseness.Although the original words may be vivid,we still need to rephrase them to make the summary more coherent. Practicing summarizing skills regularly is an effective way to improve.The more accurately we extract key points,the better we will achieve an accurate representation.Not only can a well-written summary reflect our comprehension,but also it shows our ability to organize information. In conclusion,writing a concise summary needs patience and practice.By following these steps,we can master this important skill gradually.