Unit 6 When disaster strikes 词汇、短语和句型背记- 2025-2026学年外研版英语八年级上册

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Unit 6 When disaster strikes 词汇、短语和句型背记

一、核心词汇

英文单词

音标

中文释义

词性

备注(常见搭配/例句提示)

disaster

/dɪˈzɑːstə/

灾难;灾害

n.

可数名词,搭配natural disaster(自然灾害),例:Volcanic eruptions are one of the most dangerous natural disasters.(火山喷发是最危险的自然灾害之一)

shake

/ʃeɪk/

摇晃;震动

v.

过去式shook,过去分词shaken,搭配shake violently(剧烈摇晃),例:The ground shook very hard when the volcano erupted.(火山喷发时,地面剧烈摇晃)

erupt

/ɪˈrʌpt/

(火山)喷发;爆发

v.

搭配volcano erupts(火山喷发),例:Mount Vesuvius erupted in 79 AD and buried Pompeii.(公元79年维苏威火山喷发,掩埋了庞贝古城)

ash

/æʃ/

灰烬;火山灰

n.

不可数名词,搭配fall in heavy showers(大量落下),例:Ash began to fall in heavy showers after the eruption.(喷发后,火山灰开始大量落下)

survivor

/səˈvaɪvə/

幸存者;生还者

n.

可数名词,搭配disaster survivor(灾难幸存者),例:Niu Yu is a survivor of the Wenchuan earthquake.(牛钰是汶川地震的幸存者)

warning

/ˈwɔːnɪŋ/

警告;警示

n.

可数名词,搭配disaster warning(灾害预警),例:The government sent out a tsunami warning to coastal areas.(政府向沿海地区发布了海啸预警)

courage

/ˈkʌrɪdʒ/

勇气;胆量

n.

不可数名词,搭配face with courage(勇敢面对),例:We should face disasters with courage.(我们应该勇敢面对灾难)

courage

/ˈkʌrɪdʒ/

勇气;胆量

n.

不可数名词,搭配have the courage to do sth.(有勇气做某事),例:She had the courage to finish a half marathon with an artificial leg.(她有勇气用假肢完成半程马拉松)

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英文单词

音标

中文释义

词性

备注(常见搭配/例句提示)

artificial

/ˌɑːtɪˈfɪʃəl/

人造的;人工的

adj.

搭配artificial leg(假肢),例:She lived with an artificial leg after the disaster.(灾难后,她依靠假肢生活)

encourage

/ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ/

鼓励;激励

v.

搭配encourage sb. to do sth.(鼓励某人做某事),例:She encourages disaster survivors to look forward.(她鼓励灾难幸存者向前看)

flood

/flʌd/

洪水;泛滥

n./v.

名词:flash flood(山洪);动词:flood the area(淹没地区),例:The cloud spread over the land like a flood.(乌云像洪水一样席卷大地)

shock

/ʃɒk/

震惊;震动

n./v.

名词:a great shock(巨大的震惊);动词:be shocked by(被……震惊),例:We were shocked by the terrible damage of the earthquake.(我们被地震造成的严重破坏震惊了)

rescue

/ˈreskjuː/

营救;救援

v./n.

动词:rescue survivors(营救幸存者);名词:search and rescue(搜救),例:Rescuers worked day and night to rescue people trapped in the ruins.(救援人员日夜工作,营救被困在废墟中的人)

二、重点短语

英文短语

中文释义

搭配/例句

natural disaster

自然灾害

Earthquakes and tsunamis are common natural disasters.(地震和海啸是常见的自然灾害)

volcanic eruption

火山喷发

The volcanic eruption of Mount Vesuvius destroyed Pompeii.(维苏威火山喷发摧毁了庞贝古城)

come out of the shadows

走出阴影;摆脱困境

With the support of her family, she came out of the shadows of the disaster.(在家人的支持下,她走出了灾难的阴影)

face with courage

勇敢面对

We should face difficulties and disasters with courage.(我们应该勇敢面对困难和灾难)

warn sb. of sth.

警告某人某事

The app can warn users of upcoming disasters.(这款应用能警告用户即将到来的灾难)

fall in heavy showers

大量落下

Ash fell in heavy showers and covered everything.(

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