Unit 6 When disaster strikes 词汇、短语和句型背记- 2025-2026学年外研版英语八年级上册
Unit 6 When disaster strikes 词汇、短语和句型背记
英文单词 | 音标 | 中文释义 | 词性 | 备注(常见搭配/例句提示) |
disaster | /dɪˈzɑːstə/ | 灾难;灾害 | n. | 可数名词,搭配natural disaster(自然灾害),例:Volcanic eruptions are one of the most dangerous natural disasters.(火山喷发是最危险的自然灾害之一) |
shake | /ʃeɪk/ | 摇晃;震动 | v. | 过去式shook,过去分词shaken,搭配shake violently(剧烈摇晃),例:The ground shook very hard when the volcano erupted.(火山喷发时,地面剧烈摇晃) |
erupt | /ɪˈrʌpt/ | (火山)喷发;爆发 | v. | 搭配volcano erupts(火山喷发),例:Mount Vesuvius erupted in 79 AD and buried Pompeii.(公元79年维苏威火山喷发,掩埋了庞贝古城) |
ash | /æʃ/ | 灰烬;火山灰 | n. | 不可数名词,搭配fall in heavy showers(大量落下),例:Ash began to fall in heavy showers after the eruption.(喷发后,火山灰开始大量落下) |
survivor | /səˈvaɪvə/ | 幸存者;生还者 | n. | 可数名词,搭配disaster survivor(灾难幸存者),例:Niu Yu is a survivor of the Wenchuan earthquake.(牛钰是汶川地震的幸存者) |
warning | /ˈwɔːnɪŋ/ | 警告;警示 | n. | 可数名词,搭配disaster warning(灾害预警),例:The government sent out a tsunami warning to coastal areas.(政府向沿海地区发布了海啸预警) |
courage | /ˈkʌrɪdʒ/ | 勇气;胆量 | n. | 不可数名词,搭配face with courage(勇敢面对),例:We should face disasters with courage.(我们应该勇敢面对灾难) |
courage | /ˈkʌrɪdʒ/ | 勇气;胆量 | n. | 不可数名词,搭配have the courage to do sth.(有勇气做某事),例:She had the courage to finish a half marathon with an artificial leg.(她有勇气用假肢完成半程马拉松) |
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英文单词 | 音标 | 中文释义 | 词性 | 备注(常见搭配/例句提示) |
artificial | /ˌɑːtɪˈfɪʃəl/ | 人造的;人工的 | adj. | 搭配artificial leg(假肢),例:She lived with an artificial leg after the disaster.(灾难后,她依靠假肢生活) |
encourage | /ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ/ | 鼓励;激励 | v. | 搭配encourage sb. to do sth.(鼓励某人做某事),例:She encourages disaster survivors to look forward.(她鼓励灾难幸存者向前看) |
flood | /flʌd/ | 洪水;泛滥 | n./v. | 名词:flash flood(山洪);动词:flood the area(淹没地区),例:The cloud spread over the land like a flood.(乌云像洪水一样席卷大地) |
shock | /ʃɒk/ | 震惊;震动 | n./v. | 名词:a great shock(巨大的震惊);动词:be shocked by(被……震惊),例:We were shocked by the terrible damage of the earthquake.(我们被地震造成的严重破坏震惊了) |
rescue | /ˈreskjuː/ | 营救;救援 | v./n. | 动词:rescue survivors(营救幸存者);名词:search and rescue(搜救),例:Rescuers worked day and night to rescue people trapped in the ruins.(救援人员日夜工作,营救被困在废墟中的人) |
英文短语 | 中文释义 | 搭配/例句 |
natural disaster | 自然灾害 | Earthquakes and tsunamis are common natural disasters.(地震和海啸是常见的自然灾害) |
volcanic eruption | 火山喷发 | The volcanic eruption of Mount Vesuvius destroyed Pompeii.(维苏威火山喷发摧毁了庞贝古城) |
come out of the shadows | 走出阴影;摆脱困境 | With the support of her family, she came out of the shadows of the disaster.(在家人的支持下,她走出了灾难的阴影) |
face with courage | 勇敢面对 | We should face difficulties and disasters with courage.(我们应该勇敢面对困难和灾难) |
warn sb. of sth. | 警告某人某事 | The app can warn users of upcoming disasters.(这款应用能警告用户即将到来的灾难) |
fall in heavy showers | 大量落下 | Ash fell in heavy showers and covered everything.( |
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