话题3介绍自己所在的城镇或城市-2025-2026学年高中英语期末写作复习必修3（人教版）

初中英语写作专项突破 (人教版必修3) 写作话题精讲·词汇句型·范文示范 写作话题3：介绍自己所在的城镇或城市 适用年级： 必修3 对应版本： 人教版 常考题日： Introduce Your Hometown A Brief Introduction to My City/Town 一、话题解读 本话题是人教版高中英语必修3的重点写作内容。常考题目有“Introduce Your Hometown”“A Brief Introduction to My City/Town”等，核心考察学生对城镇或城市基本信息的介绍能力与 语言组织能力。该话题在高中英语写作中多以说明文形式出现，是必修3学段期中、期末的 常见话题。 二、核心词汇与短语 1.核心词汇(18个) 1.heritage/herrtd3/n.遗产；传统 2.landscape/'laendskeIp/n.风景；景观 3.prosperous/'prpspares/.adj.繁荣的；兴旺的 4.diversity/daI'v3 seti/n.多样性；差异 5.infrastructure /'Infrestrakte(r)/n.基础设施 6.blossom/blpsem/v.开花：兴旺n.花 7.vibrant /'vaIbrent/adj.充满活力的；鲜艳的 8.preserve /prI'z3vlV.保护；保存n.保护区 9.metropolitan/,metre'ppliten/adj.大都市的；大城市的 10.antique/een'ti::k/adj..古老的；年代久远的n.古董 11.cosmopolitan/,kpzme'ppliten/adj.世界性的；国际化的 12.revitalize ri':vaitelaIz/V.使恢复活力；使新生 13.scenic/'si:nIk/adj..风景优美的；景色秀丽的 2 14.testament/'testement/n.证明；证据 15.harmonious/ha:'ma5nies/adj.和谐的；和睦的 16.embrace /Im'breIs./.拥抱；欣然接受n.拥抱 17.emerge /i'm3:d3/v.出现；浮现 18.symbolize/sImbelaIz/v.象征；代表 2.核心短语(12个) 1.cultural heritage文化遗产 2.natural landscape自然景观 3.prosperous economy繁荣的经济 4.cultural diversity文化多样性 5.urban infrastructure城市基础设施 6.historical sites历史遗迹 7.vibrant community充满活力的社区 8.preserve traditions保护传统 9.metropolitan area大都市区 10.antique buildings古建筑 11.cosmopolitan city国际化大都市 12.harmonious coexistence和谐共存 三、高级句型模板 1.结构：“only+状语”倒装结构 Only by preserving cultural heritage can we pass down the wisdom of our ancestors to future generations. 2.结构：非限制性定语从句 Our city boasts a variety of historical sites,which enables us to experience the charm of ancient culture. 3.结构：形式主语t句型 It is crucial that we should protect natural landscape while developing the economy. 4.结构：让步状语从句 Although our city is developing rapidly,it still preserves many antique buildings. 5.结构：现在分词作状语 Walking along the scenic streets,visitors can feel the harmonious coex- istence of tradition and modernity. 6.结构：动名词作主语句型 Revitalizing historical districts is an effective way to promote cultural diversity. 7.结构：not only.but also.并列结构 Not only can our city provide a prosperous economy,but also it offers a vibrant community for residents. 8.结构：“the+比较级，the+比较级..”句型 The more we embrace different cultures,the more cosmopolitan our city will become. 四、满分范文示范 A Brief Introduction to My City My hometown is a__and_city located in the southern part of China,which perfectly com- bines tradition and modernity.With a history of over 2,000 years,it boasts rich cultural heritage and numerous historical sites. Walking along the scenic streets,visitors can see many antique buildings standing among modern skyscrapers,which enables them to feel the harmonious coexistence of the past and the present.Although our city has developed into a prosperous metropolitan area with advanced urban infrastructure,it still preserves many precious traditions.For example,every year we hold a grand cultural festival to celebrate our unique customs. Not only does our city have a prosperous economy,but it also embraces cultural diversity.People from different regions and even countries live here happily,making it a truly cosmopolitan city.Revitalizing historical districts is an effective way to promote our cultural values,and the local government has done a great job in this aspect. It is crucial that we should protect our natural landscape while developing the econ- omy.The beautiful parks and rivers in our city are not only scenic spots but also a testament to our efforts in environmental protection.The more we cherish our cultural heritage,the more charming our city will become. Only by working together can we make our city a better place for everyone.I am proud to call this vibrant and harmonious city my home.