话题4创作自然灾害相关新闻报道-2025-2026学年高中英语期末写作复习必修1（人教版）

初中英语写作专项突破 (人教版必修1) 写作话题精讲·词汇句型·范文示范 写作话题4：创作自然灾害相关新闻报道 适用年级：&必修1 对应版本：&人教版 常考题目：&报道地震、洪水等自然灾害的新闻 一、话题解读 本话题是人教版高中英语必修一的重点写作内容，在外研版、译林版等教材高一学段也有对 应训练。常考题目有报道地震、洪水等自然灾害的新闻，核心考察学生客观陈述事件、描述 救援情况及总结启示的能力。该话题在高考英语写作中占比约15 二、核心词汇与短语 1.核心词汇(18个) 1.catastrophe/ke'taestrefi/n.大灾难；浩劫 2.devastate/devesteit/v.摧毁；毁灭 3.tornado /ts:'neIde/n.龙卷风 4.tsunami/tsu:'na:mi/n.海啸 5.landslide'laendslaid/n.山体滑坡 6.drought/drat/n.千旱 7.flood /flAd/n.洪水 8.earthquake/'3:θkweIk/n.地震 9.volcano /vpl'keIneu/n.火山 10.casualty/'kee3 uelti/n.伤亡人员 11.evacuate /I'vaekjuert/V.疏散；撤离 12.relief /rI'li:f/n.救济；救援 3.donation/da心'neIn/n.捐赠；捐款 14.reconstruct/ri:kan'strAkt/v.重建；修复 2 15.survive/sa'vaIv/V.幸存；生还 16.rescue/reskju:/n.&V.救援：营救 17.emergency /i'm3:d3 nsi/n.紧急情况；突发事件 18.predict/prI'dIkt/V.预测；预报 2.核心短语（12个) 1.natural disaster自然灾害 2.suffer from遭受；忍受 3.in ruins成为废墟 4.come to one's rescue前来救援 5.take measures采取措施 6.in the aftermath of在…之后；在…余波中 7.provide relief supplies提供救济物资 8.donate money to向…捐款 9.rebuild one's home重建家园 10.preventive measures预防措施 11.search and rescue搜索与救援 12.loss of life生命损失 三、高级句型模板 1.结构：“only+状语”倒装结构 例句：Only by taking preventive measures can we reduce the loss of life in natural disasters. 2.结构：非限制性定语从句 The earthquake struck the city at dawn,which left many buildings in ruins. 3.结构：形式主语t句型 It is crucial that the government should provide relief supplies immediately after the catastrophe. 4.结构：让步状语从句 Although the town was devastated by the flood,local residents still tried to rebuild their homes. 5.结构：现在分词作状语 3 Searching for survivors in the rubble,rescue teams worked day and night without rest. 6.结构：动名词作主语句型 Donating money to disaster-stricken areas is an effective way to support the reconstruction. 7.结构：not only...but also.并列结构 Not only did the tornado cause loss of life,but also it destroyed hundreds of houses. 8.结构：“the+比较级.，the+比较级”句型 The earlier we predict natural disasters,the more time we will have to evacuate people. 四、满分范文示范 A Devastating Earthquake Hits Coastal City:Rescue and Reconstruc- tion Underway **[City Name],[Date]**-A powerful earthquake measuring 7.2 on the Richter scale struck [City Name],a coastal city in [Region],at 3:42 a.m.local time on [Date],causing widespread damage and casualties.The catastrophe has left thousands homeless and many buildings in ruins,according to local emergency authorities The earthquake,which lasted approximately 45 seconds,devastated residential areas and critical infrastructure.Not only did it collapse over 200 buildings,but also it triggered land- slides in nearby mountainous regions,blocking major roads and hampering rescue efforts "Houses shook violently,and I saw cracks spreading across the walls before rushing my fam- ily out,"said Li Ming,a survivor whose home was partially destroyed.Official reports confirm at least 56 casualties and over 300 injuries,with search and rescue teams still looking for trapped residents in the rubble. In the aftermath of the disaster,national and local governments immediately took measures to coordinate relief work.Military troops and medical teams came to the rescue within hours, evacuating survivors to temporary shelters and providing relief supplies such as food,water, and blankets.It is crucial that psychological support is also offered to those traumatized by the disaster,local officials emphasized Searching for survivors in the debris,rescue workers have worked nonstop for 48 hours."We won't stop until we find every possible survivor,"stated a rescue team leader.Meanwhile, donations from across the country have poured in,with citizens and enterprises donating money to support reconstruction efforts. Experts note that while earthquakes are unpredictable,preventive measures such as rein- forcing buildings and conducting regular emergency drills can reduce risks.Only by improv- ing disaster preparedness can we minimize loss of life in future natural disasters. As the city begins to rebuild its homes and infrastructure,the resilience of its residents shines through."We will overcome this together,"said Mayor Zhang Wei.The road to recovery will be long,but with collective efforts,[City Name]is determined to rise from the ruins. *核心词汇与短语*：catastrophe,devastate,earthquake,landslide,casualty,evacuate, relief,donation,reconstruct,survivor,rescue,emergency,natural disaster,in ruins,come to one's rescue,take measures,in the aftermath of,provide relief supplies,donate money to, rebuild one's home,preventive measures,search and rescue,loss of life*高级句型*：1. Not only did it collapse over 200 buildings,but also it triggered landslides...(not only...but also..并列结构)2.The earthquake,which lasted approximately45 seconds,devastated residential areas..(非限制性定语从句)3.It is crucial that psychological support is also offered to those traumatized..(形式主语it句型)4.Searching for survivors in the debris, rescue workers have worked nonstop..(现在分词作状语)5.Only by improving disaster preparedness can we minimize loss of life.("only+状语"倒装结构)6.Donating money to support reconstruction efforts,citizens and enterprises have shown great solidarity. 名词作主语，原文已融入)