话题5创作人类与自然和谐共处的议论文-2025-2026学年高中英语期末写作复习选择性必修4（冀教版）

初中英语写作专项突破 (冀教版选择性必修4) 写作话题精讲·词汇句型·范文示范 写作话题5：创作人类与自然和谐共处的议论文 适用年级： 选择性必修4 对应版本： 冀教版 常考题日： Man and Nature:A Harmonious Coexistence I How to Achieve Harmony Between Humans and Nature 一、 话题解读 本话题是冀教版高中英语选择性必修4的重点写作内容。常考题日有“Man and Nature:A Harmonious Coexistence”“How to Achieve Harmony Between Humans and Nature”等， 核心考察学生对人类与自然关系的思辨能力与议论文的逻辑构建能力。该话题在高中英语写 作中较为重要，多以议论文形式出现，是选择性必修阶段及相关考试的常见话题。 二、核心词汇与短语 1.核心词汇： 1.sustainability/sa.steIne'bIleti/n.可持续性 2.biodiversity/bareudaI'v3sati/m.生物多样性 3.ecosystem/'i:ka5 sIstem/n.生态系统 4.conservation/,konse'veIfn/n..保护；保存 5.equilibrium/,i:kwr'IIbriem/n.平衡；均衡 6.renewable /rI'nju:ebl/ad.可再生的 7.deterioration/d虹trerie'reI[n/n.恶化；退化 8.restoration/,reste'reIfn/n.恢复；修复 9.interdependence /IntedI'pendens/n.interdependence 10.preservation/,preze'veIn/n.维护；保留 11.sustainable/sa'steInebl/adj.可持续的 12.harmonious/ha:'meunies/adj.和谐的 13.vulnerable /'vAInerebl/adj..脆弱的；易受伤害的 2 14.coexistence/,KeuIg'zIstens/.h.共存 15.exploitation/,eksploI'tern/n.开发；利用 16.regeneration/rI,d3ena'ren/n.再生；重建 17.moderation/,mpde'ren/n.适度；节制 18.symbiosis/sImbar'a5sIs/n.共生关系 2.核心短语： 1.sustainable development可持续发展 2.biodiversity conservation生物多样性保护 3.ecological balance生态平衡 4.renewable energy可再生能源 5.environmental preservation环境保护 6.natural resources自然资源 7.ecological restoration生态修复 8.harmonious coexistence和谐共处 9.resource exploitation资源开发 10.climate adaptation气候适应 11.ecological footprint生态足迹 12.green economy绿色经济 三、高级句型模板 1.结构：“only+状语”倒装结构 Only by promoting sustainable development can we achieve harmonious coexistence between humans and nature. 2.结构：非限制性定语从句 We should strengthen biodiversity conservation,which enables us to maintain the stability of the ecosystem. 3.结构：形式主语t句型 It is crucial that we(should)pay attention to environmental preservation for the sake of future generations. 4.结构：让步状语从句 Although natural resources are abundant,we still should avoid over exploitation to prevent ecological deterioration. 5.结构：现在分词作状语 Adopting renewable energy,human beings can reduce carbon emissions and protect the environment effectively. 6.结构：动名词作主语句型 Practicing ecological restoration is an effective way to repair the damaged ecosystem. 7.结构：not only.but also..并列结构 Not only can developing a green economy promote economic growth,but also it can ensure the sustainability of natural resources. 8.结构：“the+比较级，the+比较级..”句型 The more we enhance our awareness of ecological balance,the better we will protect our living environment. 四、满分范文示范 Man and Nature:A Harmonious Coexistence Good morning,everyone.Today,I want to talk about a topic that concerns all of us:how to achieve harmonious coexistence between humans and nature.As we all know,the rela- tionship between humans and nature is one of interdependence,and maintaining ecological balance is crucial for our survival and development. First and foremost,sustainable development is the key to solving environmental problems. It is crucial that we (should)promote sustainable development in all aspects of our lives.Only by reducing our ecological footprint can we ensure the sustainability of natural resources for future generations.For example,Adopting renewable energy such as solar and wind power can help us reduce carbon emissions and protect the environment. Furthermore,biodiversity conservation plays an important role in maintaining the stability of the ecosystem.Although natural resources seem abundant,we still should avoid over-exploitation to prevent ecological deterioration.We should strengthen biodiver- sity conservation,which enables us to maintain the balance of the ecosystem.Prac- ticing ecological restoration is an effective way to repair the damaged ecosystem and promote the regeneration of nature. In addition,developing a green economy is another effective approach.Not only can de- veloping a green economy promote economic growth,but also it can ensure the sust tainability of natural resources.By reducing resource exploitation and increasing environ- mental preservation,we can achieve a win-win situation for both economy and environment. Finally,The more we enhance our awareness of environmental protection,the better we will protect our living environment.We should all take action to contribute to the cause of environmental protection,no matter how small our efforts are.Remember,every little bit helps In conclusion,achieving harmonious coexistence between humans and nature requires the joint efforts of all of us.Let's work together to protect our planet and create a better future for ourselves and our descendants.Thank you.