话题4撰写案例分析并辩证讨论天赋与努力的关系-2025-2026学年高中英语期末写作复习选择性必修3（冀教版）

初中英语写作专项突破 (冀教版选择性必修3) 写作话题精讲·词汇句型·范文示范 写作话题4：撰写案例分析并辩证讨论天赋与努力的关系 适用年级： 选择性必修3 对应版本： 冀教版 常考题目： Analyzing a Case:Talent vs.Effort I A Debate on the Relationship Between Talent and Hard Work 一、话题解读 本话题是冀教版高中英语选择性必修3的重点写作内容。常考题目有“Analyzing a Case: Talent vs.Effort'”“A Debate on the Relationship Between Talent and Hard Work”等，核心 考察学生案例分析能力与辩证思维的语言表达。该话题在高中英语写作中多以议论文形式出 现，是选择性必修阶段及相关考试的常见话题。 二、核心词汇与短语 1.核心词汇(18个) 1.innate'nert/adj..天生的；固有的 2.potential/pe'tenfl/n.潜力；潜能 3.persistence /pa'sIstens/n.坚持；毅力 4.endeavor/n'deva(r)n.努力；尝试 5.determination/dt,t3:mr'neIjn/n.决心；果断 6.temperament/temprement//n.气质；性情 7.aptitude /'aepttju:dn.天资；天赋能力 8.diligence/'drld3ans/n.勤奋；勤勉 9.perseverance/,p3:se'VIerens/.n.毅力；不屈不挠 10.potentiality/pe,teni'eleti//n.潜力；可能性 11.innateness/'nertnes/.n.天赋；天生 12.accomplishment./a'kAmplIment/n.成就；完成 13.endeavor/n'deva(r)w.努力；尝试 2 14.predisposition/pri:dIspe'zIJn//n.倾向；素质 15.dedication/dedI'keI[n/n.奉献；献身 16.talent/'taelent/n.才能；天赋 17.hardship'ha:dp/n.艰难；困苦 18.fruition /fru'n/n.实现；完成 2.核心短语(12个) 1.innate talent天赋才能 2.tap potential挖掘潜力 3.persistent effort持续努力 4.steadfast determination坚定决心 5.natural aptitude天生资质 6.diligent practice勤奋练习 7.overcome hardship克服困难 8.realize potential实现潜力 9.innate predisposition先天倾向 10.dedicate oneself to致力于 11.talent development天赋发展 12.fruition of effort努力的成果 三、高级句型模板 1,结构：Only by+doing+can+主语+谓语 Only by combining innate talent with persistent effort can individuals fully realize their potential in any field. 2.结构：Many+名词+show+形容词+名词+from childhood,which enables them to grasp complex skills more quickly than others. Many accomplished artists show extraordinary natural aptitude from child- hood,which enables them to grasp complex skills more quickly than others. 3.结构：It is crucial that+主语+should+动词原形 It is crucial that we should view talent as a starting point rather than the sole determinant of success. 4.结构：Although+从句，+主句 3 Although innate predisposition may offer initial advantages,one still needs dedication to transform potentiality into fruition of effort. 5.结构：Overcoming+名词+through+名词，+主语+can often surpass+名词+but lacking+名词. Overcoming hardship through diligent practice,people can often surpass those with mere talent but lacking perseverance. 6.结构：Developing+名词+through+名词+is+形容词+way to achieve+名词. Developing talent through continuous endeavor is an effective way to achieve long-term accomplishments. 7.结构：Not only can+主语+动词，but also it can+动词+名词+to+动词原形. Not only can persistent effort help tap hidden potential,but also it can reshape one's temperament to become more resilient. 8.结构：The+比较级+从句，the+比较级+从句 例句：The more we emphasize the balance between talent and hard work,the more rational our understanding of success will be. 四、满分范文示范 Analyzing a Case:Talent vs.Effort The debate over whether talent or effort plays a more crucial role in success has long been a topic of discussion.This essay will analyze a__case and explore the relationship between these two factors. Consider the example of the renowned pianist Lang Lang.From an early age,Lang Lang displayed extraordinary natural aptitude for music.His innate talent allowed him to under- stand musical notes and rhythms quickly,which is a clear sign of_.However,his success was not solely due to this_.Instead,it was the result of years of persistent effort and dili- gent practice.His father dedicated himself to Lang Lang's talent development,and together they overcame numerous hardships,including financial struggles and intense competition. Only by combining innate talent with persistent effort can individuals fully realize their potential in any field.Lang Lang's story perfectly illustrates this point.His natural aptitude provided a solid foundation,but it was his steadfast determination and continuous endeavor that transformed his potentiality into the_.Although innate predisposition may offer initial advantages,one still needs dedication to transform potentiality into fruition of effort.Without the countless hours of practice and the willingness to overcome hardship, Lang Lang's talent would have remained untapped. × It is crucial that we should view talent as a starting point rather than the sole determi- nant of success.Many people with natural aptitude fail to achieve great accomplishments because they lack perseverance.On the other hand,those who may not have extraordinary innate talent but are willing to put in persistent effort can often surpass their more talented counterparts.Overcoming hardship through diligent practice,people can often sur- pass those with mere talent but lacking perseverance. Not only can persistent effort help tap hidden potential,but also it can reshape one's temperament to become more resilient.Lang Lang's experience of overcoming difficulties has undoubtedly made him a stronger person,both mentally and emotionally.This resilience is essential for long-term success in any career. The more we emphasize the balance between talent and hard work,the more rational our understanding of success will be.Talent is like a seed;it needs to be nurtured with effort,dedication,and perseverance to grow into a strong tree.Developing talent through continuous endeavor is an effective way to achieve long-term accomplishments In conclusion,talent and effort are both important for success,but they are not mutually exclusive._is a valuable asset,but it must be accompanied by persistent effort and a willingness to overcome hardship.By combining these two elements,individuals can tap their potential and achieve remarkable things.Let us remember that the_is the sweetest reward,and it is within reach for anyone who is willing to work hard and never give up