（江苏南京卷）期末测评卷 -2025-2026学年译林版(2012)英语九年级上册

（江苏南京卷）期末测评卷 -2025-2026学年英语 九年级上册 译林版 解析卷 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分40分） 一、单项选择。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1．—Shenzhou-18 with three astronauts was sent up on April 25th, 2024. It’s such ________ exciting event. —Yes. And the astronauts are our heroes. I want to be ________ useful person like them. A．a; an B．an; a C．a; the D．/; a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——神舟十八号于2024年4月25日搭载三名宇航员发射升空。这是如此一个令人兴奋的事件。——是的。宇航员们是我们的英雄。我想成为一个像他们那样有用的人。 考查冠词用法。a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这，特指。第一空，exciting发音为/ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/，以元音音素/ɪ/开头，因此需用an。第二空，useful发音为/ˈjuːsfəl/，以辅音音素/j/开头，因此需用a。故选B。 2．Zhao Long learned that ________ is not just about winning, but also about doing your best. A．power B．safety C．victory D．pleasure 【答案】C 【详解】句意：赵龙了解到，胜利不仅仅是赢，也在于尽你所能。 考查名词辨析。power力量；safety安全；victory胜利；pleasure乐趣。根据从句表语“not just about winning”可知，主语应与“winning”同义或高度相关。victory“胜利”，符合语境。故选C。 3．Daisy was pleased with her painting because no one else drew as ________ as she did in the class. A．good B．well C．better D．best 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Daisy对她的画感到满意，因为班上没有其他人能画得和她一样好。 考查副词及“as...as”结构用法。good好的；well好；better更好；best最好。空处修饰动词drew，用副词形式，且as...as结构中，中间用原级，因此空处填副词原级well。故选B。 4．— Do you still remember the place ________ you visited last year? — Sure! I’ll never forget that place, because I stayed there for almost 10 years. A．which B．when C．whose D．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你还记得你去年参观过的那个地方吗？——当然！我永远不会忘记那个地方，因为我在那里待了将近10年。 考查定语从句引导词辨析。which哪一个，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代物；when什么时候，在定语从句中作时间状语；whose谁的，在定语从句中作定语，修饰名词；what不能引导定语从句。分析句子结构可知，“you visited last year”是定语从句，修饰先行词“the place”，且从句中缺少宾语，所以应该用关系代词which来引导定语从句。故选A。 5．Coffee ________ in Yunnan ________ to many different countries and places each year. A．is made; sent B．made; sent C．is make; send D．made; is sent 【答案】D 【详解】句意：云南生产的咖啡每年被运往许多不同的国家和地区。 考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，第一个空处是定语，修饰coffee，coffee和make之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词made作后置定语；第二个空处，根据“each year”可知，句子用一般现在时，主语coffee和send之间是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态is sent。故选D。 6．To my _________, my mother was not _________ at the _________ news. A．surprise; surprise; surprise B．surprised; surprised; surprised C．surprise; surprising; surprised D．surprise; surprised; surprising 【答案】D 【详解】句意：令我惊讶的是，我母亲对这个令人惊讶的消息并不感到惊讶。 考查固定搭配及形容词辨析。to one’s surprise是固定短语，意为“令某人惊讶的是”，第一空填名词surprise；第二空描述母亲“不感到惊讶”，修饰人用surprised；第三空修饰物news，表示“令人惊讶的”，用surprising。故选D。 7．The scientist ________ with the medal ________ his great achievement in the field. A．presented; because of B．was presented; because C．presented; because D．was presented; because of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：科学家被授予奖章，因为他在该领域的伟大成就。 考查被动语态和介词短语。because of因为，后加名词、代词或动名词；because因为，后加从句。主语“The scientist”是动作的承受者（被授予奖章），需用被动语态“was presented”；“his great achievement”为名词短语，需用介词短语“because of”表示原因。故选D。 8．—What language is that guy speaking? I can hardly catch a single word! —________. He’s from India, so I guess it is Hindi. A．Neither I can B．Neither can I C．Neither I do D．Neither do I 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——那家伙在说什么语言？我几乎一个字也听不懂！——我也听不懂。他来自印度，所以我猜是印地语。 考查倒装句。根据“I can hardly catch a single word!”可知，此处表示“我也听不懂”，否定词“neither”置于句首，句子需部分倒装，即把情态动词“can”置于主语“I”之前，所以应该是“Neither can I”。故选B。 9．My mother told me ______ too much time ______ mobile phones, because it’s bad for my eyes. A．not to spend; playing B．don’t spend; playing C．not to spend; to play D．don’t spend; to play 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我妈妈告诉我不要花太多时间玩手机，因为它对我的眼睛不好。 考查固定搭配的用法。“tell sb. (not) to do sth.”是固定结构，意为“告诉某人 (不要) 做某事”，第一空应填“not to spend”；“spend time (in) doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事” (in可省略)，第二空应填“playing”。故选A。 10．—What do you think of Cindy’s performance at the concert? —_______. I can’t think too highly of it. A．It all depends B．It’s really fantastic C．It’s not my cup of tea D．No one knows for certain 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你觉得辛迪在音乐会上的表现怎么样？——真的很棒。我再怎么高度评价都不为过。 考查情境交际。It all depends视情况而定；It’s really fantastic真的很棒；It’s not my cup of tea不是我喜欢的类型；No one knows for certain没人确切知道。根据“I can’t think too highly of it”可知，I can’t think too highly of it表示“我对它评价极高”，此处需体现对辛迪表现的肯定，B项符合。故选B。 Many families now encourage their children to take part in household chores. This helps kids become more 11 and responsible. For example, Li Hua, a 14-year-old student, started doing the dishes and taking out the trash last year. At first, he thought it was boring, but soon he realized it gave him a sense of 12 . His parents were proud of him, and he felt more confident. Studies show that children who do chores at home are better at 13 problems and working in teams. What’s more, they learn to care about others and understand the value of 14 . So, don’t think chores are just “work”—they’re a great way to grow 15 ! 11．A．creative B．independent C．curious D．careful 12．A．humor B．direction C．achievement D．safety 13．A．solving B．causing C．avoiding D．hiding 14．A．time B．money C．effort D．freedom 15．A．slowly B．quietly C．healthily D．wisely 【答案】11．B 12．C 13．A 14．C 15．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了家务活可以让孩子变得更加独立，更加有责任感。 11．句意：这帮助孩子们变得更加独立和有责任感。 creative有创造力的；independent独立的；curious好奇的；careful仔细的。根据题干中“Many families now encourage their children to take part in household chores.”以及后文“and he felt more confident.”可知，做家务能培养孩子的独立意识，故选B。 12．句意：但是不久他意识到这给了他一种成就感。 humor幽默；direction方向；achievement成就；safety安全。根据“His parents were proud of him, and he felt more confident.”可知，父母的赞许与自身的自信，恰好对应了做家务所能带来的成就感，故选C。 13．句意：研究表明在家做家务的孩子更擅长解决问题和在团队中工作。 solving解决；causing导致；avoiding避免；hiding躲藏。根据“children who do chores at home are better at…working in teams.”可知，解决问题和团队合作都是做家务能培养的重要能力，故选A。 14．句意：他们学会关心他人和理解努力的价值。 time时间；money金钱；effort努力；freedom自由。根据“At first, he thought it was…and he felt more confident.”可知，孩子做家务的过程需要付出劳动，亲身参加后能感受到完成事情需要努力，故选C。 15．句意：所以，别把家务只当成“活儿”——它更是健康成长的好办法。 slowly缓慢地；quietly安静地；healthily健康地；wisely明智地。根据“This helps kids become more…and responsible.”和“and he felt more confident”，以及“children who do chores at home are better at…and working in teams.”可知，做家务能从独立、自信、协作等多方面助力孩子健康成长，故选C。 二、完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Tea is the second most popular drink in the world after water. To Susie, tea is much more than a(n) 16 drink. It’s an art that needs protection. At a young age, Susie fell in love with drinking tea under the 17 of her parents. Later, she went to America to study. There she found it difficult to find real Chinese tea. That’s why Susie 18 to spend her whole life serving the most real Chinese tea. Then Susie went back to China to visit the famous tea-producing areas. She 19 took tea courses in a university. Years later, Susie opened a tea house in New York City. “There’s a big 20 between what we serve and the ready-to-drink tea in stores,” Susie explained. The tea leaves she uses can only be 21 in one place of China, so every spring, Susie travels thousands of miles back to China. There, farmers lead her to mountains and forests in search of old tea trees. Sometimes she even 22 trees to pick the best leaves. After that, it usually takes months to 23 the leaves. For Susie, delicious results are worth (值得) everything. “Nothing makes me 24 than producing the most real Chinese tea. And my job is to protect this ancient traditional art. If 25 , I hope to push it to a new height,” said Susie. 16．A．cold B．unusual C．popular D．western 17．A．pressure B．name C．control D．influence 18．A．made a mess B．made a decision C．made a speech D．made a mistake 19．A．even B．only C．ever D．just 20．A．success B．secret C．condition D．difference 21．A．found B．admired C．required D．protected 22．A．plants B．buys C．climbs D．cuts 23．A．introduce B．process C．create D．spread 24．A．wiser B．busier C．sadder D．happier 25．A．wrong B．possible C．simple D．safe 【答案】 16．C 17．D 18．B 19．A 20．D 21．A 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．B 【导语】本文讲述了Susie对茶的热爱，她不仅将茶视为一种饮品，更视为一种需要保护的艺术。她在美国发现难以找到真正的中国茶后，决定用一生来服务最真实的中国茶。她回到中国学习茶课程，并在纽约开设了茶馆，致力于保护和推广这一古老的传统艺术。 16．句意：对Susie来说，茶不仅仅是一种受欢迎的饮品。 cold冷的；unusual不寻常的；popular受欢迎的；western西方的。根据“Tea is the second most popular drink in the world after water.”可知，茶是世界上第二受欢迎的饮品，所以此处指受欢迎的饮品。故选C。 17．句意：Susie在父母的影响下，从小就喜欢喝茶。 pressure压力；name名字；control控制；influence影响。根据“At a young age, Susie fell in love with drinking tea under the...of her parents.”可知，此处指在父母的影响下。故选D。 18．句意：这就是为什么Susie决定用一生来服务最真实的中国茶。 made a mess弄得一团糟；made a decision做决定；made a speech做演讲；made a mistake犯错误。根据“to spend her whole life serving the most real Chinese tea.”可知，此处指做决定。故选B。 19．句意：她甚至在一所大学上了茶课程。 even甚至；only仅仅；ever曾经；just刚刚。根据“Then Susie went back to China to visit the famous tea-producing areas. She...took tea courses in a university.”可知，此处指甚至上了茶课程。故选A。 20．句意：Susie解释说：“我们提供的茶和商店里的即饮茶有很大的区别。” success成功；secret秘密；condition条件；difference区别。根据“between what we serve and the ready-to-drink tea in stores”可知，此处指两者之间的区别。故选D。 21．句意：她使用的茶叶只能在中国的一个地方找到，所以每年春天，Susie都会千里迢迢回到中国。 found发现；admired钦佩；required需要；protected保护。根据“The tea leaves she uses can only be...in one place of China”可知，此处指茶叶只能在中国的一个地方找到。故选A。 22．句意：有时她甚至爬树去摘最好的叶子。 plants种植；buys买；climbs爬；cuts切。根据“Sometimes she even...trees to pick the best leaves.”可知，此处指爬树摘叶子。故选C。 23．句意：之后，通常需要几个月的时间来处理叶子。 introduce介绍；process处理；create创造；spread传播。根据“After that, it usually takes months to...the leaves.”可知，此处指处理叶子。故选B。 24．句意：没有什么比制作最真实的中国茶更让我开心的了。 wiser更明智的；busier更忙碌的；sadder更悲伤的；happier更开心的。根据“For Susie, delicious results are worth (值得) everything.”可知，此处指制作最真实的中国茶让她更开心。故选D。 25．句意：如果可能的话，我希望把它推向一个新的高度。 wrong错误的；possible可能的；simple简单的；safe安全的。根据“If..., I hope to push it to a new height”可知，此处指如果可能的话。故选B。 三、阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读A, B, C, D四篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 （A） Los Angeles is great, but sometimes you need a change of scenery (风景). If you only have one day to spare, consider one of these quick day trips from Los Angeles to some amazing nearby destinations. Palm Springs If you want to exercise, check out the Indian Canyons that offer hiking trails (路线) and various attractive views. If relaxation is your goal, shop at the stores in Cabazon, or just sit by the pool. The Palm Springs Art Museum is small but displays (展出) works of famous artists including Picasso and Warhol. Solana Beach It’s easy to get there from L.A．by train. And it’s a perfect way to day trip because all the places you’ll want to hit are within walking distance of the station. Head down to the beach at Fletcher Cove or walk along the Cedros Design District for window shopping Balboa Island Visitors can enter the man-made island by car, but it’s far easier and more fun to park your car on the Balboa Peninsula and take the boat for a quick trip across the water. Walk along Marine Avenue, the island’s main street. Here you’ll find plenty of restaurants, gift shops, and the Balboa Island Museum and Historical Society. San Juan Capistrano A piece of California history and an old town make San Juan Capistrano an unusual day-trip destination with a lot of beauty and a little learning. If you have your heart set on getting up close with some animals, pay a visit to Zoomars Petting Zoo. You’re also near Los Rios Historic District, which has some historic homes and museums that are perfect for a walking tour. 26．What can we learn about Palm Springs? A．It offers snacks from many countries. B．It provides different travel experiences. C．It is famous for its beautiful lake scenery. D．It allows visitors to buy famous artworks. 27．Who will most probably be interested in traveling in Solana Beach? A．Those who plan to visit museums. B．Those who enjoy taking boat trips. C．Those who want to communicate with artists. D．Those who prefer visiting local scenery on foot. 28．What can visitors do in both Balboa Island and San Juan Capistrano? A．Play exciting water sports. B．Spend time watching animals. C．Learn some facts about the local history. D．Shop at fashionable shopping centers. 【答案】26．B 27．D 28．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了洛杉矶周边适合一日游的几个目的地，包括Palm Springs、Solana Beach等的特色体验。 26．细节理解题。根据“Palm Springs”部分的描述——既可以徒步锻炼，也可以购物放松，还能参观艺术博物馆，可知它提供了不同的旅行体验。故选B。 27．推理判断题。根据“Solana Beach”部分的“all the places you’ll want to hit are within walking distance…walk along the Cedros Design District”可知，喜欢步行游览当地风景的人可能会对这里感兴趣。故选D。   28．细节理解题。根据“Balboa Island”有“Balboa Island Museum and Historical Society”，“San Juan Capistrano”有“Los Rios Historic District…historic homes and museums”，可知两地都能了解当地历史。故选C。 B Handshaking is a kind of silent language, which is especially important in China. Though it is a common greeting in many countries, it plays a key role in China—people shake hands when meeting or saying goodbye. It also expresses congratulations, thanks and encouragement. Usually, a simple speech can be followed by handshaking, with greetings exchanged at the same time. There are basic rules for who offers hands first. Generally, elders, teachers, women and married people should reach out first. When shaking hands with many people, follow the order: from elders/leaders to the young/lower-grade, and from the nearest to the furthest. When a host meets a guest, the host offers hands first to show welcome. But when saying goodbye, the guest should take the lead. Also, if someone wants to shake hands with you, you must reply immediately to be polite. As for how to shake hands, pay attention to time and strength. Shaking too long or too short is wrong. The best time is 3 to 5 seconds, and never over 30 seconds. Handshaking should be simple and light, without using too much force. 29．What is NOT a purpose of handshaking in the passage? A．Greeting when meeting. B．Showing sadness for loss. C．Expressing congratulations. D．Saying goodbye to others. 30．Who should offer hands first when an old teacher meets a young student? A．The young student. B．The old teacher. C．They can offer hands at the same time. D．No one needs to offer hands. 31．When does the guest need to offer hands first? A．When meeting the host. B．When having a meal with the host. C．When saying goodbye to the host. D．When thanking the host. 32．What can we know about handshaking from the passage? A．Shaking hands as hard as possible is polite. B．The best time for handshaking is 3 to 5 seconds. C．We can shake hands with others in any order. D．We don’t need to reply when someone offers hands. 【答案】29．B 30．B 31．C 32．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出握手是一种无声的语言，在中国尤为重要，它不仅是日常见面和告别的问候方式，还可表达祝贺、感谢与鼓励；随后详细介绍了握手的基本礼仪规则，包括握手的先后顺序、时长和力度要求。 29．细节理解题。根据第一段“people shake hands when meeting or saying goodbye. It also expresses congratulations, thanks and encouragement”可知，握手的目的包含见面问候、告别、表达祝贺、感谢和鼓励，并未提到“表达失去的悲伤”。故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据第二段“Generally, elders, teachers, women and married people should reach out first.”可知，长辈、老师、女性和已婚人士应该先伸手。老教师同时属于“长辈”和“老师”范畴，因此在和年轻学生见面时，老教师应该先伸手。故选B。 31．细节理解题。根据第二段“When a host meets a guest, the host offers hands first to show welcome. But when saying goodbye, the guest should take the lead.”可知，主人迎接客人时主人先伸手，而告别时则是客人先伸手。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据最后一段“The best time is 3 to 5 seconds,”可知，握手的最佳时长为3至5秒；其他选项，原文第三段提到“Handshaking should be simple and light, without using too much force”，握手力度要轻，不能用力过猛，选项A“尽可能用力握手是有礼貌的做法。”与原文不符；第二段提到和多人握手要遵循“从长辈/领导到晚辈/下级、从近到远”的顺序，并非随意握手，选项C与原文不符；第二段结尾提到“if someone wants to shake hands with you, you must reply immediately to be polite”，别人伸手时必须立刻回应，选项D“当有人伸手想和我们握手时，我们不必回应。”与原文不符。故选B。 C Dubai, UAEDubai shows off Ferris wheel. The world’s largest Ferris wheel has opened in Dubai. Called the Dubai Eye, it stands 250 meters high. That’s nearly twice the height of the London Eye. There are 48 capsules (舱) on the wheel and it is able to carry up to 1,750 visitors at a time. One complete turning of the wheel takes 38 minutes. An opening party was held on October 21, with a plane and a firework display. Zhangjiajie, ChinaThe world’s highest bungee jump reopens. Visitors to the Zhangjiajie Glass Bridge can once again drop 260 meters into the canyon below, now that the world’s highest bungee jump has reopened. Bungees are a kind of giant elastic band (橡皮筋). Jump operator Jonni Deaker says that the height makes the jump easier. “When you’re this high, it feels like skydiving”, he said. Bangkok, Thailand. A car park full of unused taxis has been turned into a vegetable patch in Thailand’s capital, Bangkok. The taxis have not been used because of COVID-19. The taxi company allowed its workers to use the taxis’ roofs to grow cabbages, cucumbers and courgettes to feed themselves while they were out of work. 33．All the news above may come from________ section. A．World Journal B．Cultural Activities C．National Geography D．Extreme Sports 34．The underlined word “canyon” in the second news means ________. A．river B．valley C．mountain D．lake 35．What can be inferred from the above materials? A．The Dubai Eye can carry at least 1750 visitors once. B．There are 49 capsules in the Ferris wheel of Dubai. C．The world’s highest bungee jump is not strange to people. D．The underlined word “cucumbers” refers to a vegetable bed. 36．What might be the best title for the second piece of news? A．The Zhangjiajie Glass Bridge B．The Height Makes the Jump Easier C．Easy Skydiving at Quite a Height D．The Highest Bungee Jump Reopens 【答案】33．A 34．B 35．C 36．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了三则新闻：阿联酋迪拜，炫耀摩天轮；中国张家界，世界上最高的蹦极重新开放；泰国曼谷，闲置的出租车用作蔬菜地。 33．推理判断题。通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了三则新闻：阿联酋迪拜，炫耀摩天轮；中国张家界，世界上最高的蹦极重新开放；泰国曼谷，闲置的出租车用作蔬菜地，故推理出，以上所有新闻可能来自《世界期刊》。故选A。 34．词句猜测题。根据“drop 260 meters into the canyon below”可知，这里指下落260米，进入下方的峡谷，所以canyon意为“峡谷”，与valley意思相近，故选B。 35．推理判断题。根据文中“Visitors to the Zhangjiajie Glass Bridge can once again drop 260 meters into the canyon below, now that the world’s highest bungee jump has reopened.”可知，世界最高的蹦极跳项目已经重新开放，说明它对人们来说并不陌生。故选C。 36．最佳标题题。根据第二条新闻中“The world’s highest bungee jump reopens.”及内容可知，文中提到世界最高的蹦极重新开放，这是新闻的核心内容，故选D。 D Hand Puppetry ExperienceHand puppetry (布袋木偶戏) has a history of over 1,000 years. It’s fun to learn to play with puppets and it’s a way to train your imagination and creativity. There’s an interesting course for you. ★ What to expect ● Listen to the introduction of hand puppetry.     ● Learn to perform a hand puppetry show. ● ▲ ★ Opening hours ● 3:00 p.m.-7:00 p.m. from Monday to Friday     ● 2:00 p.m.-7:00 p.m. on weekends ★ Price information No more than three people 60 yuan each person Over three but no more than six people 50 yuan each person More than six people 40 yuan each person ● Drinks and snacks are included in the price. Two hours   Book online or call 668-7758 Youth Palace, Huichuan District, Zunyi Click here to open in Baidu Maps 37．We can put “ ▲ ” according to the five pictures. A．Make a puppet by hand. B．Learn the history of art. C．Enjoy an interesting sports show. 38．From the passage we know that ________. A．No snacks will be provided B．Each course lasts two hours C．Tickets can only be booked online 39．Judy invites four friends to the course, they should pay ________. A．300 yuan B．250 yuan C．200 yuan 40．You may read the material in a ________. A．travel magazine B．culture report C．student website 【答案】37．A 38．B 39．B 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇关于布袋木偶戏体验课程的介绍，涵盖了课程内容、开放时间、价格信息及报名方式等，展现了这项传统艺术体验活动的相关安排。 37．细节理解题。根据图片中的五个步骤：Step1刻出人形，Step2涂颜色，Step3设计发型，Step4做服装，Step5组装部件，可知这些是手工制作木偶的过程。因此，空处应填写与“亲手制作木偶”相关的内容。选项A“亲手制作木偶”符合语境。故选A。 38．细节理解题。根据材料中“Two hours”可知，每节课程时长为两小时。故选B。 39．细节理解题。根据“Judy invites four friends”可知，总人数为5人（包括朱迪）。对应价格表中“Over three but no more than six people”的档位，每人50元，5×50=250元。故选B。 40．推理判断题。本文介绍的是布袋木偶戏的体验课程，可能出现在学生网站student website上，作为活动宣传。故选C。    第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（满分50分） 四、填空。（共15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） A) 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答卷纸的相应位置上。 China is leading the world in green technology. In 2024, it produced over 60% of the world’s solar panels. These panels turn sunlight into 41 (电), providing clean energy for homes and factories. To fight climate change, many cities are building “sponge cities” that absorb rainwater instead of letting it cause floods. This idea shows great 42 (创造力) in urban planning. Meanwhile, young people are joining “zero-waste” movements. They carry reusable bottles, avoid plastic bags, and compost food scraps. Their actions may seem small, but they reflect a strong sense of social 43 (责任感). Schools are also teaching students about 44 (可持续的) development. Lessons include how to save water, reduce carbon footprints, and protect biodiversity. Experts say that if everyone plays their part, a greener future is not just a dream—it’s a 45 (可能性). 【答案】41．electricity 42．creativity 43．responsibility 44．sustainable 45．possibility 【导语】本文介绍中国在绿色科技领域全球领先，从太阳能板、海绵城市到零废弃行动、校园教育，多方助力绿色未来成为可能。 41．句意：这些太阳能板将阳光转化为电，为家庭和工厂提供清洁能源。根据所给汉语提示可知，“电”electricity；electricity是不可数名词，作介词into的宾语。故填electricity。 42．句意：这个理念在城市规划中展现出了极大的创造力。根据所给汉语提示可知，“创造力”creativity；creativity是不可数名词，作动词shows的宾语。故填creativity。 43．句意：他们的行动或许看起来微不足道，但却反映出了强烈的社会责任感。根据所给汉语提示可知，“责任感”responsibility；“social responsibility”是固定短语，意为“社会责任感”，responsibility此处为不可数名词。故填responsibility。 44．句意：学校也在教学生们关于可持续的发展的知识。根据所给汉语提示可知，“可持续的”sustainable；sustainable是形容词，用于修饰后面的名词development。故填sustainable。 45．句意：专家表示，如果每个人都尽自己的一份力，一个更绿色的未来就不仅仅是一个梦想——它是一种可能性。根据所给汉语提示可知，“可能性”possibility；前有不定冠词a修饰，此处用可数名词单数形式。故填possibility。 B) 根据短文意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答卷纸的相应位置上。     Many teenagers today 46 (use) social media daily. However, some schools in Nanjing 47 (start) “Digital Detox” weeks, where students agree not to use phones after school.     During last month’s detox, Liu Yang 48 (read) two novels and 49 (help) his grandmother cook dinner every night. “I realized I 50 (spend) too much time online,” he said. “Now I feel calmer.” 【答案】46．use 47．have started 48．read 49．helped 50．had spent 【导语】本文主要介绍了南京部分学校开展了“数字排毒周”活动，并讲述了学生刘洋在排毒期间的经历及感悟。 46．句意：如今许多青少年每天都使用社交媒体。根据时间状语“today”和“daily”可知，此处描述的是经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时。主语“Many teenagers”是复数形式，谓语动词需用原形，故填use。 47．句意：然而，南京的一些学校已经启动了“数字排毒周”活动，学生们同意放学后不使用手机。 根据语境，“启动数字排毒周”这一动作发生在过去，且对现在产生了影响（学生现在参与其中），符合现在完成时的用法。主语“some schools”是复数形式，现在完成时的结构为“have+过去分词”，start的过去分词为started，故填have started。 48．句意：在上个月的排毒期间，刘洋读了两本小说，并且每天晚上帮奶奶做晚饭。根据时间状语“During last month’s detox”可知，此处描述的是过去某个时间段内发生的经常性动作，应用一般过去时。read 的过去式与原形一致，故填read。 49．句意：在上个月的排毒期间，刘洋读了两本小说，并且每天晚上帮奶奶做晚饭。空格前的and连接两个并列谓语，前后时态需保持一致。前文read表明此处应用一般过去时，help的过去式为helped，故填helped。 50．句意：我意识到我在网上花了太多时间。根据语境，“花费太多时间上网” 这一动作发生在 “意识到（realized）” 之前，realized是一般过去时，即 “过去的过去”，应用过去完成时。过去完成时的结构为“had + 过去分词”，spend的过去分词为spent，故填had spent。 C) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词或短语并用其正确形式填空，每词或短语限用一次。 discover  shut  finish  look through  move Last Sunday, my family decided to clean up the old attic (阁楼) to make room for my grandma’s coming stay. When we first opened the door, we 51 it at once because of the thick dust. But after wearing masks and gloves, we took a deep breath and went inside bravely. It took us about an hour to tidy up the messy corner, and then we found it easy 52 around. We managed to take out all the old things by noon, including some of my dad’s old books and my mom’s childhood toys. To our surprise, a small photo album 53 under a pile of clothes; it was full of the warm memories of my parents when they were young. My mom told me that this album had been kept well by her for over 20 years, and she even cried a little when she saw those old photos. While we 54 the album carefully, my grandma called to say she had already arrived at the community gate. My dad hurried to pick her up in excitement. By the end of the day, we not only cleaned up the attic successfully but also felt the love hidden in those old things. Up to now, we 55 all the preparations for grandma, and everyone in the family is looking forward to her warm stay with us. 【答案】51．shut 52．to move 53．was discovered 54．were looking through 55．have finished 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一家上周日打扫阁楼，为奶奶的到来做准备的故事。 51．句意：当我们第一次打开门时，由于灰尘太厚，我们立刻关上了门。根据“because of the thick dust”以及备选词可知，因为灰尘厚，所以打开门后又关上了，“shut”表示“关闭”，根据“opened”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处应用“shut”的过去式“shut”。故填shut。 52．句意：我们花了大约一个小时整理杂乱的角落，然后发现四处走动很容易。“find it + adj. + to do sth.”是固定句型，表示“发现做某事是……的”，其中“it”是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。根据“tidy up the messy corner”以及备选词可知，整理角落后，在阁楼里四处走动就容易了，“move”表示“移动，走动”，此处应用其动词不定式形式“to move”。故填to move。 53．句意：令我们惊讶的是，在一堆衣服下面发现了一本小相册。根据“under a pile of clothes”以及备选词可知，相册是被发现藏在衣服下面的，“discover”表示“发现”，主语“a small photo album”与“discover”之间是被动关系，且根据“was full of”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，所以此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were + 过去分词”，主语是单数，be动词用“was”，“discover”的过去分词是“discovered”。故填was discovered。 54．句意：当我们仔细翻看相册时，奶奶打电话说她已经到了社区门口。根据“the album carefully”以及备选词可知，是仔细翻看相册，“look through”表示“翻看，浏览”，根据“called”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，结合语境可知，此处表示在过去某个时间正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were + 现在分词”，主语“we”是复数，be动词用“were”，“look”的现在分词是“looking”。故填were looking through。 55．句意：到目前为止，我们已经完成了为奶奶做的所有准备，家里的每个人都期待着她和我们温暖地住在一起。根据“all the preparations for grandma”以及备选词可知，是完成了为奶奶做的所有准备，“finish”表示“完成”，根据“Up to now”可知，句子时态应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语“we”是复数，助动词用“have”，“finish”的过去分词是“finished”。故填have finished。 五、阅读填空。（共 19 小题，56-63和65-74题1 分，64题2分，满分 20 分） A) 阅读下列短文，根据所读内容，在文章后56-63小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，回答64题问题，并将答案填写在答卷纸的相应位置上。 Teen Volunteers Clean Up Qinhuai River    On November 30, 2025, 120 students from five Nanjing middle schools joined a river cleanup event along the Qinhuai River. Organized by the City Environmental Bureau, the activity aimed to raise public awareness of water protection and encourage civic responsibility.     Wearing gloves, the volunteers spent three hours collecting waste. They picked up plastic bottles, food wrappers, and even old tires—items that are often not recycled properly. “I never realized how much trash ends up in rivers,” said Wang Lei, 14. “It made me think twice before littering.”     In total, they gathered more than two hundred kilograms of waste. Most of it was sorted by material: paper, plastic, or metal, depending on what it was made of. Officials praised the effort. “Young people are the future,” said Ms. Zhao, the organizer. “When they act, others follow.” Aspect Information Given When it happened The cleanup took place on the 56 day of November 2025. Who took part Students from five local 57 schools participated. How long it lasted It continued for a period of three 58 . What was removed Among the items were discarded tires, which are often not 59 properly. Total amount The weight of the gathered waste exceeded two 60 kilograms. Sorting method Waste was divided according to its 61 : paper, plastic, or metal. Reason for organizing The event was held to promote public 62 of water conservation. Broader significance Such actions inspire others and strengthen social 63 . Inspired by the teen volunteers, what would you do to help protect local rivers? Use a full sentence with a reason. (No more than 20 words) 64 【答案】56．thirtieth 57．middle 58．hours 59．recycled 60．hundred 61．material 62．awareness 63．responsibility 64．I’ll stop littering and pick up river trash to keep water clean. (答案不唯一) 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道类记叙文，主要讲述了2025年11月30日南京5所中学的120名学生参与秦淮河清理活动的事件，旨在提高公众水资源保护意识，激发公民水资源保护的责任感。 56．根据“On November 30, 2025, 120 students from five Nanjing middle schools joined a river cleanup event...”可知，清理活动发生在11月30日，结合题干“on the...day of November 2025”可知，空处应填“30日”对应的序数词 “thirtieth”。故填thirtieth。 57．根据“...students from five Nanjing middle schools joined a river cleanup event...”可知，来自南京5所中学的学生参与了活动，结合题干“Students from five local...schools participated.”可知，空处应填原文提取的核心名词middle“中学”。故填middle。 58．根据“the volunteers spent three hours collecting waste”可知，志愿者花费3小时收集垃圾，结合题干“It continued for a period of three...”可知，空处应填原文直接给出的时间单位hours“小时”。故填hours。 59．根据“They picked up plastic bottles, food wrappers, and even old tires—items that are often not recycled properly.”可知，轮胎等物品通常没有被妥善回收，结合题干“Among the items were discarded tires, which are often not...properly.”可知，空处应填原文提取的被动语态中的核心动词recycled“被回收”。故填recycled。 60．根据“In total, they gathered more than two hundred kilograms of waste.”可知，他们收集了200多公斤的垃圾，结合题干“The weight of the gathered waste exceeded two...kilograms.”可知，空处应填原文提取的计数单位hundred“百”。故填hundred。 61．根据“Most of it was sorted by material: paper, plastic, or metal, depending on what it was made of.”可知，收集的垃圾大多按材料分类，结合题干“Waste was divided according to its...paper, plastic, or metal.”可知，空处应填原文提取的核心名词material“材料”。故填material。 62．根据“Organized by..., the activity aimed to raise public awareness of water protection and...”可知，活动旨在提高公众的水资源保护意识，结合题干“The event was held to promote public...of water conservation.”可知，空处应填原文提取的核心名词awareness“意识”。故填awareness。 63．根据“...the activity aimed to...encourage civic responsibility.”可知，活动旨在鼓励公民责任，结合题干“Such actions inspire others and strengthen social...”可知，空处需要通过同义转换提取核心名词responsibility“责任”。故填responsibility。 64．根据题干“Inspired by the teen volunteers, what would you do to help protect local rivers? Use a full sentence with a reason. (No more than 20 words)”可知，本题考查语言表达与逻辑运用，要求结合活动主题“保护河流”，结合自身实际，提出具体可行行动并说明原因，句子需完整、简洁，符合词数限制，答案不唯一。参考答案：I’ll stop littering and pick up river trash to keep water clean. B) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答卷纸的相应位置上。 A Bag of Kindness “Boys and girls, tomorrow I want you to bring a cup of macaroni (通心粉) for our craft class, OK?” These w 65 from my teacher rang in my mind all evening. I was afraid of the next day because I knew we had no macaroni at home. Living in an alcoholic (嗜酒的) family, we never had too much of anything e 66 beer bottles. I went home after school. Where could I find macaroni? I knew that the local bottle shop gave ten cents for a beer bottle, so I decided to sell some bottles to get money for macaroni. I started to c 67 the bottles. After selling those bottles, I earned eighty cents. Although I did my b 68 , I still had no macaroni for my craft class. “Weren’t you l 69 when I asked you to bring it, John?” my teacher asked. I went red in the face. I didn’t know what to say and other children started laughing. Then a little girl, Rosalyn, who sat beside me turned to me and said, “You can have some of m 70 .” She offered a bag of macaroni to me. The k 71 in her eyes made me cry and I ran out of the room. I n 72 took her macaroni or thanked her for her bag of kindness. However, I often think about Rosalyn and the way she turned to save me that day. I used to spend a great deal of my life complaining (抱怨) and keep kind people like Rosalyn a 73 . After that class, I c 74 . I am grateful to all the people like Rosalyn that made this world a better place to live in. 【答案】 65．words/ords 66．except/xcept 67．collect/ollect 68．best/est 69．listening/istening 70．mine/ine 71．kindness/indness 72．never/ever 73．away/way 74．changed/hanged 【导语】本文讲述了作者因家庭贫困，无法准备手工课需要的通心粉，在课堂上陷入窘迫时，同学Rosalyn主动伸出援手的故事。这件事让原本爱抱怨、疏远善意的作者发生了改变，学会了感恩那些用善意让世界更美好的人。 65．句意：老师的这番话整晚在我脑海里回响。根据“These... from my teacher rang in my mind all evening.”可知，此处指代前文老师说的话，应填复数名词words。故填words。 66．句意：生活在一个嗜酒的家庭里，除了啤酒瓶，我们从来没什么别的东西。根据“Living in an alcoholic (嗜酒的) family,”可知，作者生活在一个嗜酒的家庭里，所以家里除了啤酒瓶，什么都没有，应填介词except“除……之外”。故填except。 67．句意：我开始收集瓶子。根据“so I decided to sell some bottles to get money for macaroni.”可知，作者决定去卖瓶子，所以此处指收集瓶子，应填动词collect，start to do sth.“开始做某事”，不定式作宾语。故填collect。 68．句意：尽管我尽了最大努力，但我的手工课还是没有通心粉。“do one’s best”表示“尽某人最大努力”，是固定用法。故填best。 69．句意：“约翰，我让你带通心粉的时候，你没在听吗？”老师问道。根据“Weren’t you... when I asked you to bring it”和上文可知，作者没有带通心粉，所以老师询问作者上课时有没有在听，应用动词listen，结合Weren’t，时态为过去进行时，listen的现在分词是listening。故填listening。 70．句意：你可以用我的。根据“You can have some of...”可知，此处应填名词性物主代词mine，表示“我的通心粉”。故填mine。 71．句意：她眼中的善意使我哭了起来，我跑出了教室。根据“thanked her for her bag of kindness”并结合上文可知，Rosalyn主动给通心粉给作者，这体现了善意，空处作主语，所以填不可数名词kindness。故填kindness。 72．句意：我从来没有拿她的通心粉，也没有感谢过她的善意。根据“I... took her macaroni or thanked her for her bag of kindness.”可知，作者没有拿Rosalyn的通心粉，应填副词never。故填never。 73．句意：我过去花了很多时间抱怨，把像Rosalyn这样善良的人拒之千里。根据“I used to spend a great deal of my life complaining (抱怨) and keep kind people like Rosalyn...”可知，作者过去花了很多时间抱怨，所以会把对自己善良的人拒之千里；keep... away“把……拒之门外/远离”。故填away。 74．句意：那堂课之后，我变了。根据“I used to spend a great deal of my life complaining (抱怨) and keep kind people like Rosalyn...”和“I am grateful to all the people like Rosalyn that made this world a better place to live in.”可知，作者过去花了很多时间抱怨，后来学会了感激，作者发生了变化，应用动词change，文章描述过去的事情，时态为一般过去时，所以填过去式changed。故填changed。 六、书面表达。（满分 15 分） 75．人因梦想而伟大，又因梦想而成长。近期，你的学校将举办以“我的梦想”为主题的英语演讲比赛。假如你的梦想是当一名宇航员，请你根据以下提示，以“My Space Dream”为题写一篇演讲稿。词数80左右。 Time What to do When I was a little child make model planes, visit museums From now on read books about… take exercise study hard … 注意事项： (1) 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (2) 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； (3) 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 参考词汇：be curious about 对……感到好奇 My Space Dream Hello, everyone! It’s an honor to talk with you about my dream. My dream is to be an astronaut. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 【答案】 例文： My Space Dream Hello, everyone! It’s an honor to talk with you about my dream. My dream is to be an astronaut. When I was a little child, I was always curious about the stars in the sky. I made model planes and visited museums to learn more about space. Those experiences made me love space even more. From now on, I plan to read books about space and astronomy. I will also take exercise regularly to keep healthy, because astronauts need strong bodies. Moreover, I will study hard, especially in science and math, to get ready for my future dream. I believe I can make my dream come true one day. Thank you for listening! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“谈论梦想”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“儿时对太空的兴趣、从现在开始为了实现梦想的计划”等方面重点介绍自己的太空梦想； 第三步，书写结语。表达“相信自己梦想成真”的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①be curious about 对……感到好奇 ②learn more about 了解更多关于…… ③from now on 从现在开始 ④regularly 定期地 ⑤make one’s dream come true 实现某人的梦想 [高分句型] ①I believe I can make my dream come true one day.（宾语从句） ②I will also take exercise regularly to keep healthy, because astronauts need strong bodies.（because引导原因状语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ （江苏南京卷）期末测评卷 -2025-2026学年英语 九年级上册 译林版 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分40分） 一、单项选择。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1．—Shenzhou-18 with three astronauts was sent up on April 25th, 2024. It’s such ________ exciting event. —Yes. And the astronauts are our heroes. I want to be ________ useful person like them. A．a; an B．an; a C．a; the D．/; a 2．Zhao Long learned that ________ is not just about winning, but also about doing your best. A．power B．safety C．victory D．pleasure 3．Daisy was pleased with her painting because no one else drew as ________ as she did in the class. A．good B．well C．better D．best 4．— Do you still remember the place ________ you visited last year? — Sure! I’ll never forget that place, because I stayed there for almost 10 years. A．which B．when C．whose D．what 5．Coffee ________ in Yunnan ________ to many different countries and places each year. A．is made; sent B．made; sent C．is make; send D．made; is sent 6．To my _________, my mother was not _________ at the _________ news. A．surprise; surprise; surprise B．surprised; surprised; surprised C．surprise; surprising; surprised D．surprise; surprised; surprising 7．The scientist ________ with the medal ________ his great achievement in the field. A．presented; because of B．was presented; because C．presented; because D．was presented; because of 8．—What language is that guy speaking? I can hardly catch a single word! —________. He’s from India, so I guess it is Hindi. A．Neither I can B．Neither can I C．Neither I do D．Neither do I 9．My mother told me ______ too much time ______ mobile phones, because it’s bad for my eyes. A．not to spend; playing B．don’t spend; playing C．not to spend; to play D．don’t spend; to play 10．—What do you think of Cindy’s performance at the concert? —_______. I can’t think too highly of it. A．It all depends B．It’s really fantastic C．It’s not my cup of tea D．No one knows for certain Many families now encourage their children to take part in household chores. This helps kids become more 11 and responsible. For example, Li Hua, a 14-year-old student, started doing the dishes and taking out the trash last year. At first, he thought it was boring, but soon he realized it gave him a sense of 12 . His parents were proud of him, and he felt more confident. Studies show that children who do chores at home are better at 13 problems and working in teams. What’s more, they learn to care about others and understand the value of 14 . So, don’t think chores are just “work”—they’re a great way to grow 15 ! 11．A．creative B．independent C．curious D．careful 12．A．humor B．direction C．achievement D．safety 13．A．solving B．causing C．avoiding D．hiding 14．A．time B．money C．effort D．freedom 15．A．slowly B．quietly C．healthily D．wisely 二、完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Tea is the second most popular drink in the world after water. To Susie, tea is much more than a(n) 16 drink. It’s an art that needs protection. At a young age, Susie fell in love with drinking tea under the 17 of her parents. Later, she went to America to study. There she found it difficult to find real Chinese tea. That’s why Susie 18 to spend her whole life serving the most real Chinese tea. Then Susie went back to China to visit the famous tea-producing areas. She 19 took tea courses in a university. Years later, Susie opened a tea house in New York City. “There’s a big 20 between what we serve and the ready-to-drink tea in stores,” Susie explained. The tea leaves she uses can only be 21 in one place of China, so every spring, Susie travels thousands of miles back to China. There, farmers lead her to mountains and forests in search of old tea trees. Sometimes she even 22 trees to pick the best leaves. After that, it usually takes months to 23 the leaves. For Susie, delicious results are worth (值得) everything. “Nothing makes me 24 than producing the most real Chinese tea. And my job is to protect this ancient traditional art. If 25 , I hope to push it to a new height,” said Susie. 16．A．cold B．unusual C．popular D．western 17．A．pressure B．name C．control D．influence 18．A．made a mess B．made a decision C．made a speech D．made a mistake 19．A．even B．only C．ever D．just 20．A．success B．secret C．condition D．difference 21．A．found B．admired C．required D．protected 22．A．plants B．buys C．climbs D．cuts 23．A．introduce B．process C．create D．spread 24．A．wiser B．busier C．sadder D．happier 25．A．wrong B．possible C．simple D．safe 三、阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读A, B, C, D四篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 （A） Los Angeles is great, but sometimes you need a change of scenery (风景). If you only have one day to spare, consider one of these quick day trips from Los Angeles to some amazing nearby destinations. Palm Springs If you want to exercise, check out the Indian Canyons that offer hiking trails (路线) and various attractive views. If relaxation is your goal, shop at the stores in Cabazon, or just sit by the pool. The Palm Springs Art Museum is small but displays (展出) works of famous artists including Picasso and Warhol. Solana Beach It’s easy to get there from L.A．by train. And it’s a perfect way to day trip because all the places you’ll want to hit are within walking distance of the station. Head down to the beach at Fletcher Cove or walk along the Cedros Design District for window shopping Balboa Island Visitors can enter the man-made island by car, but it’s far easier and more fun to park your car on the Balboa Peninsula and take the boat for a quick trip across the water. Walk along Marine Avenue, the island’s main street. Here you’ll find plenty of restaurants, gift shops, and the Balboa Island Museum and Historical Society. San Juan Capistrano A piece of California history and an old town make San Juan Capistrano an unusual day-trip destination with a lot of beauty and a little learning. If you have your heart set on getting up close with some animals, pay a visit to Zoomars Petting Zoo. You’re also near Los Rios Historic District, which has some historic homes and museums that are perfect for a walking tour. 26．What can we learn about Palm Springs? A．It offers snacks from many countries. B．It provides different travel experiences. C．It is famous for its beautiful lake scenery. D．It allows visitors to buy famous artworks. 27．Who will most probably be interested in traveling in Solana Beach? A．Those who plan to visit museums. B．Those who enjoy taking boat trips. C．Those who want to communicate with artists. D．Those who prefer visiting local scenery on foot. 28．What can visitors do in both Balboa Island and San Juan Capistrano? A．Play exciting water sports. B．Spend time watching animals. C．Learn some facts about the local history. D．Shop at fashionable shopping centers. B Handshaking is a kind of silent language, which is especially important in China. Though it is a common greeting in many countries, it plays a key role in China—people shake hands when meeting or saying goodbye. It also expresses congratulations, thanks and encouragement. Usually, a simple speech can be followed by handshaking, with greetings exchanged at the same time. There are basic rules for who offers hands first. Generally, elders, teachers, women and married people should reach out first. When shaking hands with many people, follow the order: from elders/leaders to the young/lower-grade, and from the nearest to the furthest. When a host meets a guest, the host offers hands first to show welcome. But when saying goodbye, the guest should take the lead. Also, if someone wants to shake hands with you, you must reply immediately to be polite. As for how to shake hands, pay attention to time and strength. Shaking too long or too short is wrong. The best time is 3 to 5 seconds, and never over 30 seconds. Handshaking should be simple and light, without using too much force. 29．What is NOT a purpose of handshaking in the passage? A．Greeting when meeting. B．Showing sadness for loss. C．Expressing congratulations. D．Saying goodbye to others. 30．Who should offer hands first when an old teacher meets a young student? A．The young student. B．The old teacher. C．They can offer hands at the same time. D．No one needs to offer hands. 31．When does the guest need to offer hands first? A．When meeting the host. B．When having a meal with the host. C．When saying goodbye to the host. D．When thanking the host. 32．What can we know about handshaking from the passage? A．Shaking hands as hard as possible is polite. B．The best time for handshaking is 3 to 5 seconds. C．We can shake hands with others in any order. D．We don’t need to reply when someone offers hands. C Dubai, UAEDubai shows off Ferris wheel. The world’s largest Ferris wheel has opened in Dubai. Called the Dubai Eye, it stands 250 meters high. That’s nearly twice the height of the London Eye. There are 48 capsules (舱) on the wheel and it is able to carry up to 1,750 visitors at a time. One complete turning of the wheel takes 38 minutes. An opening party was held on October 21, with a plane and a firework display. Zhangjiajie, ChinaThe world’s highest bungee jump reopens. Visitors to the Zhangjiajie Glass Bridge can once again drop 260 meters into the canyon below, now that the world’s highest bungee jump has reopened. Bungees are a kind of giant elastic band (橡皮筋). Jump operator Jonni Deaker says that the height makes the jump easier. “When you’re this high, it feels like skydiving”, he said. Bangkok, Thailand. A car park full of unused taxis has been turned into a vegetable patch in Thailand’s capital, Bangkok. The taxis have not been used because of COVID-19. The taxi company allowed its workers to use the taxis’ roofs to grow cabbages, cucumbers and courgettes to feed themselves while they were out of work. 33．All the news above may come from________ section. A．World Journal B．Cultural Activities C．National Geography D．Extreme Sports 34．The underlined word “canyon” in the second news means ________. A．river B．valley C．mountain D．lake 35．What can be inferred from the above materials? A．The Dubai Eye can carry at least 1750 visitors once. B．There are 49 capsules in the Ferris wheel of Dubai. C．The world’s highest bungee jump is not strange to people. D．The underlined word “cucumbers” refers to a vegetable bed. 36．What might be the best title for the second piece of news? A．The Zhangjiajie Glass Bridge B．The Height Makes the Jump Easier C．Easy Skydiving at Quite a Height D．The Highest Bungee Jump Reopens D Hand Puppetry ExperienceHand puppetry (布袋木偶戏) has a history of over 1,000 years. It’s fun to learn to play with puppets and it’s a way to train your imagination and creativity. There’s an interesting course for you. ★ What to expect ● Listen to the introduction of hand puppetry.     ● Learn to perform a hand puppetry show. ● ▲ ★ Opening hours ● 3:00 p.m.-7:00 p.m. from Monday to Friday     ● 2:00 p.m.-7:00 p.m. on weekends ★ Price information No more than three people 60 yuan each person Over three but no more than six people 50 yuan each person More than six people 40 yuan each person ● Drinks and snacks are included in the price. Two hours   Book online or call 668-7758 Youth Palace, Huichuan District, Zunyi Click here to open in Baidu Maps 37．We can put “ ▲ ” according to the five pictures. A．Make a puppet by hand. B．Learn the history of art. C．Enjoy an interesting sports show. 38．From the passage we know that ________. A．No snacks will be provided B．Each course lasts two hours C．Tickets can only be booked online 39．Judy invites four friends to the course, they should pay ________. A．300 yuan B．250 yuan C．200 yuan 40．You may read the material in a ________. A．travel magazine B．culture report C．student website 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（满分50分） 四、填空。（共15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） A) 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答卷纸的相应位置上。 China is leading the world in green technology. In 2024, it produced over 60% of the world’s solar panels. These panels turn sunlight into 41 (电), providing clean energy for homes and factories. To fight climate change, many cities are building “sponge cities” that absorb rainwater instead of letting it cause floods. This idea shows great 42 (创造力) in urban planning. Meanwhile, young people are joining “zero-waste” movements. They carry reusable bottles, avoid plastic bags, and compost food scraps. Their actions may seem small, but they reflect a strong sense of social 43 (责任感). Schools are also teaching students about 44 (可持续的) development. Lessons include how to save water, reduce carbon footprints, and protect biodiversity. Experts say that if everyone plays their part, a greener future is not just a dream—it’s a 45 (可能性). B) 根据短文意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答卷纸的相应位置上。     Many teenagers today 46 (use) social media daily. However, some schools in Nanjing 47 (start) “Digital Detox” weeks, where students agree not to use phones after school.     During last month’s detox, Liu Yang 48 (read) two novels and 49 (help) his grandmother cook dinner every night. “I realized I 50 (spend) too much time online,” he said. “Now I feel calmer.” C) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词或短语并用其正确形式填空，每词或短语限用一次。 discover  shut  finish  look through  move Last Sunday, my family decided to clean up the old attic (阁楼) to make room for my grandma’s coming stay. When we first opened the door, we 51 it at once because of the thick dust. But after wearing masks and gloves, we took a deep breath and went inside bravely. It took us about an hour to tidy up the messy corner, and then we found it easy 52 around. We managed to take out all the old things by noon, including some of my dad’s old books and my mom’s childhood toys. To our surprise, a small photo album 53 under a pile of clothes; it was full of the warm memories of my parents when they were young. My mom told me that this album had been kept well by her for over 20 years, and she even cried a little when she saw those old photos. While we 54 the album carefully, my grandma called to say she had already arrived at the community gate. My dad hurried to pick her up in excitement. By the end of the day, we not only cleaned up the attic successfully but also felt the love hidden in those old things. Up to now, we 55 all the preparations for grandma, and everyone in the family is looking forward to her warm stay with us. 五、阅读填空。（共 19 小题，56-63和65-74题1 分，64题2分，满分 20 分） A) 阅读下列短文，根据所读内容，在文章后56-63小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，回答64题问题，并将答案填写在答卷纸的相应位置上。 Teen Volunteers Clean Up Qinhuai River    On November 30, 2025, 120 students from five Nanjing middle schools joined a river cleanup event along the Qinhuai River. Organized by the City Environmental Bureau, the activity aimed to raise public awareness of water protection and encourage civic responsibility.     Wearing gloves, the volunteers spent three hours collecting waste. They picked up plastic bottles, food wrappers, and even old tires—items that are often not recycled properly. “I never realized how much trash ends up in rivers,” said Wang Lei, 14. “It made me think twice before littering.”     In total, they gathered more than two hundred kilograms of waste. Most of it was sorted by material: paper, plastic, or metal, depending on what it was made of. Officials praised the effort. “Young people are the future,” said Ms. Zhao, the organizer. “When they act, others follow.” Aspect Information Given When it happened The cleanup took place on the 56 day of November 2025. Who took part Students from five local 57 schools participated. How long it lasted It continued for a period of three 58 . What was removed Among the items were discarded tires, which are often not 59 properly. Total amount The weight of the gathered waste exceeded two 60 kilograms. Sorting method Waste was divided according to its 61 : paper, plastic, or metal. Reason for organizing The event was held to promote public 62 of water conservation. Broader significance Such actions inspire others and strengthen social 63 . Inspired by the teen volunteers, what would you do to help protect local rivers? Use a full sentence with a reason. (No more than 20 words) 64 B) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答卷纸的相应位置上。 A Bag of Kindness “Boys and girls, tomorrow I want you to bring a cup of macaroni (通心粉) for our craft class, OK?” These w 65 from my teacher rang in my mind all evening. I was afraid of the next day because I knew we had no macaroni at home. Living in an alcoholic (嗜酒的) family, we never had too much of anything e 66 beer bottles. I went home after school. Where could I find macaroni? I knew that the local bottle shop gave ten cents for a beer bottle, so I decided to sell some bottles to get money for macaroni. I started to c 67 the bottles. After selling those bottles, I earned eighty cents. Although I did my b 68 , I still had no macaroni for my craft class. “Weren’t you l 69 when I asked you to bring it, John?” my teacher asked. I went red in the face. I didn’t know what to say and other children started laughing. Then a little girl, Rosalyn, who sat beside me turned to me and said, “You can have some of m 70 .” She offered a bag of macaroni to me. The k 71 in her eyes made me cry and I ran out of the room. I n 72 took her macaroni or thanked her for her bag of kindness. However, I often think about Rosalyn and the way she turned to save me that day. I used to spend a great deal of my life complaining (抱怨) and keep kind people like Rosalyn a 73 . After that class, I c 74 . I am grateful to all the people like Rosalyn that made this world a better place to live in. 六、书面表达。（满分 15 分） 75．人因梦想而伟大，又因梦想而成长。近期，你的学校将举办以“我的梦想”为主题的英语演讲比赛。假如你的梦想是当一名宇航员，请你根据以下提示，以“My Space Dream”为题写一篇演讲稿。词数80左右。 Time What to do When I was a little child make model planes, visit museums From now on read books about… take exercise study hard … 注意事项： (1) 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (2) 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； (3) 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 参考词汇：be curious about 对……感到好奇 My Space Dream Hello, everyone! It’s an honor to talk with you about my dream. My dream is to be an astronaut. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $