（江苏南京卷）期末测评卷 -2025-2026学年英语八年级上册 译林版

（江苏南京卷）期末测评卷 -2025-2026学年英语 八年级上册 译林版2024 解析卷 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分40分） 一、单项选择。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1．Tina is familiar ________ the voice. She often hears it. A．with B．to C．in D．at 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Tina熟悉这个声音。她经常听到它。 考查介词辨析。with和；to向；in在……里；at在 (某处/某时间点)。根据“She often hears it.”可判断，Tina对这个声音很“熟悉”。当人是主语时，应用be familiar with... 表示“对……熟悉”。故选A。 2．To ________ the air pollution, we should take the bus or subway instead of driving. A．kick B．throw C．spread D．reduce 【答案】D 【详解】句意：为了减少空气污染，我们应该乘坐公交车或地铁而不是开车。 考查动词辨析。kick踢；throw扔；spread传播；reduce减少。根据“To...the air pollution, we should take the bus or subway instead of driving.”可知，乘坐公共交通而不是开车是为了减少空气污染。故选D。 3．— I’m sorry I’m late for the meeting. — ________. The meeting just started a few minutes ago. A．That’s all right B．You’re welcome C．It’s a pleasure D．That’s a good idea 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——对不起，我开会迟到了。——没关系。会议几分钟前才开始。 考查情境交际用语。That’s all right没关系；You’re welcome不客气；It’s a pleasure这是我的荣幸；That’s a good idea好主意。根据“I’m sorry I’m late for the meeting.”可知，对方表示道歉，回应应该表示原谅或接受；又因“The meeting just started a few minutes ago.”可知，会议几分钟前才开始说明迟到影响不大，进一步支持“没关系”的回应。故选A。 4．This storybook is ________ interesting ________ I can’t put it down. I have read it twice already. A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．enough; to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这本故事书如此有趣，以至于我放不下它。我已经读了两遍了。 考查固定搭配辨析。so...that…如此……以至于……；such...that…如此……以至于……；too...to…太……而不能……；enough...to足够……可以……。根据“This storybook is…interesting…I can’t put it down.”可知，句子为结果状语从句，so...that…与such...that…都可引导结果状语从句，so后面接形容词或副词，such后接名词，that后接从句；因interesting“有趣的”，形容词，且后接从句“I can’t put it down”，此处用so...that…。故选A。 5．—Can you come to my birthday party? —_________. A．Yes, I’d love B．Sure, I’d love to C．Sorry, I can D．Yes, I can’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能来参加我的生日聚会吗？——当然，我很乐意。 考查情景交际用语。Yes, I’d love是的，我喜欢，但表达不完整，缺少“to”；Sure, I’d love to当然，我很乐意；Sorry, I can逻辑矛盾，表示拒绝时缺少“’t”，错误；Yes, I can’t是的，我不能，前后矛盾，错误。根据“Can you come to my birthday party?”可知此处是欣然接受邀请。故选B。 6．Bob knows how to cut the cost of the project. I’m sure he can do the work with ________ money and ________ people. A．less; more B．fewer; more C．less; fewer D．more; fewer 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Bob知道如何削减项目成本。我相信他可以用更少的钱和更少的人来完成这项工作。 考查形容词比较级辨析。less更少，修饰不可数名词；more更多，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；fewer更少，修饰可数名词。根据“Bob knows how to cut the cost of the project.”可知，削减成本是用更少的钱和更少的人，money是不可数名词，用less修饰；people是可数名词复数，用fewer修饰。故选C。 7．—I failed the math exam again. I’m so upset. —Cheer up! ________ you work harder, you will get better grades. A．As long as B．As soon as C．Even if D．Because 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我数学考试又没及格。我很难过。——振作起来！只要你更努力，你就会取得更好的成绩。 考查从属连词。As long as只要；As soon as一……就；Even if即使；Because因为。对话中，第二人用“Cheer up!”鼓励对方，后句表达“努力”是“成绩提高”的条件关系。选项A“As long as”表示“只要”，引导条件状语从句，强调充分条件，符合鼓励语境。故选A。 8．We ________ have a picnic this weekend if the weather is fine. A．will B．are going to C．shall D．all A, B and C 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果天气好的话，我们这周末会去野餐。 考查if引导的条件状语从句。在if引导的条件状语从句中，从句用一般现在时，主句要用一般将来时。will do/be going to do/shall do这三种结构都可用来表达一般将来时，因此A、B、C选项均符合语法规则。故选D。 9．The film about environmental protection is ________ than the one we watched last week. A．interesting B．more interesting C．most interesting D．the most interesting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：关于环境保护的这部电影比我们上周看的那部更有趣。 考查形容词比较级辨析。interesting有趣的；more interesting更有趣的； most interesting最有趣的；the most interesting最有趣的。根据句中“than”表示比较关系，需用形容词比较级形式；“interesting”为多音节形容词，其比较级为“more interesting”。故选B。 10．— I’m afraid I can’t win the competition. — ________. You’ve prepared well. A．Come on B．That’s all right C．You’re welcome D．It doesn’t matter 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——恐怕我赢不了比赛。——加油。你已经准备得很充分了。 考查情景交际。Come on加油；That’s all right没关系；You’re welcome不客气；It doesn’t matter没关系。根据“I'm afraid I can’t win the competition.”以及“You’ve prepared well.”可知，此处是在鼓励对方，所以应该用“Come on”表示“加油”。故选A。 Henry was a boy of nine. He was born in a poor family. His father was often ill and couldn’t go to work. Only his mother worked in a factory. She worked hard and hoped to give her four children and husband 11 food and clothes. Henry was very clever and wanted to help his mother by polishing (擦) shoes on the streets. One afternoon the boy saw a young man’s shoes were dirty, so he said to him, “Let me polish your shoes.” “No, thank you,” the young man said and 12 . “You may pay me only one dollar, sir,” the boy shouted. But the young man said no again. Then the boy thought for a while and told him that he would polish his shoes for 13 . The young man agreed, and soon one of his shoes became bright. The man showed 14 shoe to the boy, but the boy said no if he wasn’t paid two dollars for his work. The young man didn’t want to 15 anything on it, but his shoes were so different that he had to give the boy two dollars. In a very short time the shoe was as bright as that one. 11．A．much B．enough C．little D．many 12．A．sat down B．stood up C．walked away D．leaves 13．A．anything B．nothing C．no one D．something 14．A．other B．others C．another D．the other 15．A．spend B．cost C．pay D．take 【答案】11．B 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个名叫亨利的聪明男孩，为了帮助贫困的家庭，在街上通过巧妙地提供擦鞋服务并坚持合理收费，最终成功赚取报酬的故事。 11．句意：她努力工作，希望能给她四个孩子和丈夫足够的食物和衣服。 much许多；enough足够的；little很少；many许多。根据“She worked hard and hoped to give her four children and husband…food and clothes.”，母亲希望提供“足够的”生活必需品，food和clothes在此泛指，用enough修饰。故选B。 12．句意：年轻人说“不，谢谢”，然后走开了。 sat down坐下；stood up站起来；walked away走开；leaves离开，一般现在时的第三人称单数。根据上文“No, thank you,”，年轻人拒绝了服务，然后离开是合理的行为；且时态需为过去时。故选C。 13．句意：然后男孩想了一会儿，告诉他，自己可以免费为他擦鞋。 anything任何东西；nothing没有东西；no one没有人；something某物。根据下文“The young man didn’t want to…anything on it,”以及男孩后续要求付两美元的情节可知，男孩最初提出的条件是“免费”。for nothing “免费”。故选B。 14．句意：那人把另一只鞋给男孩看，但是男孩说，如果他的工作得不到两美元的报酬，他就拒绝。 other其他的；others其他人或物；another另一个，泛指三者及以上；the other另一个，特指两者中的另一个。根据前文“soon one of his shoes became bright”，可知是两只鞋中的“另一只”。故选D。 15．句意：年轻人不想在上面花任何钱，但是他的鞋子差别如此之大，以至于他不得不给了男孩两美元。 spend花费时间或金钱；cost花费时间或金钱；pay支付钱；take花费时间。主语是“the young man”，且空后是“on it”，符合sb. spend some money on sth.结构。故选A。 二、完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。     Volunteering has become an important part of many teenagers’ lives. It not only helps others but also helps teenagers develop themselves. Last summer, 16-year-old Lin Tao decided to take part in a volunteer program in his community. The program was to help old people who lived alone.     At first, Lin Tao was a little nervous. He didn’t know how to 16 with the old people. His mother told him to be kind and patient. Following his mother’s advice, Lin Tao went to visit an old lady named Grandma Wang. Grandma Wang was 78 years old and lived alone. She had no children around her, so she often felt 17 .     Lin Tao started to visit Grandma Wang every weekend. He helped her do some housework, such as cleaning the room and buying vegetables. He also 18 her stories about his school life. Grandma Wang was very happy to have Lin Tao’s company. She told Lin Tao many interesting stories about her young days. Gradually, Lin Tao found that talking with Grandma Wang was not difficult at all. He even began to 19 forward to visiting her every weekend.     One day, Grandma Wang fell down and hurt her leg. She couldn’t walk easily. Lin Tao was worried about her. He 20 his parents about it and they decided to take Grandma Wang to the hospital. After that, Lin Tao visited her more often. He helped her take medicine on time and read newspapers to her. Grandma Wang was deeply moved by Lin Tao’s kindness. She said Lin Tao was like her own grandson.      Lin Tao also learned to prepare simple meals for Grandma Wang. Once, he tried to make her favorite sweet potato porridge. Though it was a little burnt at first, Grandma Wang ate it happily. She said it was the most delicious porridge she had ever had. This small success made Lin Tao more confident in helping others. He also realized that even small acts of kindness can bring great warmth to others.     Through this volunteer experience, Lin Tao learned a lot. He understood that old people need more care and 21 . He also realized that helping others can bring great happiness. Now, Lin Tao still keeps in touch with Grandma Wang. He says volunteering has made his summer vacation 22 and meaningful. He plans to take part in more volunteer activities in the future.     Volunteering is a bridge between teenagers and the society. It helps teenagers learn to 23 others and take responsibility. It also makes the world a warmer place. So, if you have free time, why not try volunteering? You will find it a 24 experience. This experience also made Lin Tao understand that 25 for others is a kind of happiness. 16．A．talk B．fight C．compete D．argue 17．A．happy B．lonely C．excited D．angry 18．A．listened B．spoke C．told D．said 19．A．look B．take C．put D．come 20．A．asked B．told C．thanked D．invited 21．A．love B．money C．food D．time 22．A．boring B．tiring C．wonderful D．difficult 23．A．care about B．laugh at C．look for D．wait for 24．A．terrible B．valuable C．common D．simple 25．A．caring B．looking C．preparing D．making 【答案】 16．A 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．B 21．A 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了去年夏天，16岁的林涛决定参加社区志愿者项目并帮助独居老人的经历，体会到为他人付出也是一种幸福。 16．句意：他不知道如何与老年人交谈。 talk谈话；fight斗争；compete竞争；argue争论。根据“The program was to help old people who lived alone.”可知，他参加的项目是帮助老年人，此处指的是他不知道如何与老年人交谈。固定搭配，talk with sb.“与某人交谈”。故选A。 17．句意：因此她经常感到孤独。 happy高兴的；lonely孤独的；excited激动的angry愤怒的。根据“She had no children around her,”可知，王奶奶没有孩子在身边，此处指她感到孤独。故选B。 18．句意：他也告诉她关于他的学校生活。 listened听；spoke说；told告诉；said说。根据“He also…her stories about his school life.”可知，他也会给王奶奶讲关于学校生活的故事，固定搭配，tell stories“讲故事”。故选C。 19．句意：他甚至开始期待每周末去探望她。 look看；take拿；put放；come来。根据“…forward to”可知，固定搭配，look forward to doing sth.“期待着做某事”，表示期待每周末去探望她。故选A。 20．句意：他告诉他的父母那件事，他们决定带王奶奶去医院。 asked询问；told告诉；thanked感谢；invited邀请。根据“He…his parents about it”可知，他担心王奶奶，把她摔伤腿的事情告诉了他的父母，此处用常用表达方式tell sb. about sth.“告诉某人关于某事”。故选B。 21．句意：他明白老年人需要更多的关心和关爱。 love爱，喜爱；money钱；food食物；time时间。根据“He also realized that even small acts of kindness can bring great warmth to others.”及“need more care and”可知，他意识到很小的善举，也能给他人带来温暖。老年人需要关心的同时，也需要关爱。故选A。 22．句意：他说志愿服务让他的暑假变得精彩且有意义。 boring无聊的；tiring疲劳的；wonderful精彩绝伦的；difficult困难的。根据“…and meaningful.”可知，此处用“有意义的”修饰他的暑假生活，与“meaningful”并列，表示积极意义的是wonderful“精彩的”。故选C。 23．句意：它帮助青少年学会关心其他人并承担责任。 care about关心；laugh at嘲笑；look for寻找；wait for等待。根据“Volunteering is a bridge between teenagers and the society. It helps teenagers learn to…others and take responsibility”可知，志愿服务是青少年和社会之间的桥梁，可以帮助青少年学会关心其他人并承担责任。 故选A。 24．句意：你会发现这是一次珍贵的经历。 terrible可怕的，糟糕的；valuable有价值的，珍贵的；common普通的；simple简单的。根据“It helps teenagers learn to…the world a warmer place. ”可知，志愿活动能帮助学会关心他人、学会承担责任并且使世界变得温暖，此处指志愿活动是珍贵的经历。故选B。 25．句意：这段经历也让林涛明白，照顾他人也是一种幸福。 caring关心，照顾；looking看，寻找；preparing准备；making制作。根据“This experience also made Lin Tao understand that…for others is a kind of happiness.”可知，这次经历使林涛明白照顾他人也是一种幸福。故选A。 三、阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读A, B, C, D四篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 （A） We should be very careful to make friends. Do you know how I found a good friend? I look for good qualities (品质) of character, such as understanding and reliability (可靠). Most important of all, I look for understanding in a friend. A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling. He puts himself in the other person’s place. A good friend does not look for faults (过错) in others. He notices their good points. In short, a friend will try to understand me and accept me. Another quality of a friend is reliability. I can always depend on a good friend. If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time, I can be sure that he will be there. If I am alone, he will stay with me. If I need a favor, he will do his best to help me. There is another quality that makes a friend special. A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun. A good friend likes the same things I like. We share experience and learn from each other. A good friend has a good sense of humor, too. He likes to laugh with me, When I meet someone who has these qualities, I know I have found a good friend. 26．Which of the following qualities is the most important in making friends? A．Reliability. B．The same hobby. C．Understanding. D．A sense of humor. 27．What do good friends always do according to the passage? A．They always have dinner together. B．They always point out each other’s faults. C．They always give lots of money to each other. D．They always share experience and learn from each other. 28．What is the best title for the passage? A．The qualities of a good friend B．Where to choose friends C．How to get along with friends D．The importance of having a friend 【答案】26．C 27．D 28．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了选择好朋友时应关注的品质，包括理解、可靠性和共同的兴趣爱好等。 26．细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句“Most important of all, I look for understanding in a friend.”可知，作者认为理解是交友最重要的品质。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“We share experience and learn from each other.”可知，好朋友之间会分享经验并互相学习。故选D。 28．最佳标题题。全文围绕“好朋友的品质”展开，分别从理解、可靠性和共同兴趣等方面进行说明。选项A“好朋友的品质”最能概括全文主旨。故选A。 B Fiona was a popular girl at school. She was clever and fun, and got on well with everyone. From an early age, she tried to be kind and friendly to everyone. She invited all the classmates to her birthday party, and she gave gifts to everybody. She was such a busy girl with so many friends to spend time with every day. She felt very lucky. But everything changed (改变) on National Friendship Day. On that day, at school, everyone had to make three gifts to their three best friends. Fiona enjoyed choosing three from all her friends. However, when they began to share their gifts, Fiona was the only one that didn’t receive one! Even Lily who played with her every day didn’t give her a gift. When she got home that night, Fiona told her mother what happened. Her mother touched her head tenderly (温柔地) and said, “You can’t buy friends with a smile or a few good words. If you really want true friends, you will have to give them real time and care. You should be there for them in good times and bad. For most of your classmates, you’re only a playmate.” That night, in bed, Fiona thought about what her mother said. Then she thought about that her mother was always helping her and staying with her anytime. Until that moment, Fiona knew the meaning of a true friend. 29．Why was Fiona so busy every day? A．Because she was hardworking. B．Because she liked having parties. C．Because she had many friends to spend time with. 30．What does the underlined word (划线) “receive” probably mean in Chinese? A．收到 B．发送 C．选择 31．What do we know from what Fiona’s mother said? A．Fiona’s classmates are all her true friends. B．Fiona needs to care more about her true friends. C．Fiona should smile and say good words to friends. 32．Who does Fiona think is her true friend at last? A．Lily. B．Herself. C．Her mother. 【答案】29．C 30．A 31．B 32．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了菲奥娜在友谊日因没收到任何礼物而失落，随后在妈妈的开导下，明白真正的友谊需要投入时间与关心，最终领悟到妈妈才是自己真正的朋友的故事。 29．细节理解题。根据“She was such a busy girl with so many friends to spend time with every day”可知，菲奥娜每天忙碌的原因是有很多朋友要陪伴。故选C。 30．词句猜测题。根据第二段语境，友谊日当天每个人都要给三个最好的朋友制作礼物，大家分享礼物时，菲奥娜是唯一一个没收到礼物的人。结合上下文动作“share their gifts”，可推断“receive”的中文意思是收到。故选A。 31．推理判断题。根据“If you really want true friends, you will have to give them real time and care. You should be there for them in good times and bad”可知，妈妈想告诉菲奥娜，真正的友谊不是靠表面的微笑和客套话换来的，而是需要投入时间和关心，陪伴朋友度过顺境与逆境。故选B。 32．推理判断题。根据“Then she thought about that her mother was always helping her and staying with her anytime. Until that moment, Fiona knew the meaning of a true friend”可知，菲奥娜想到妈妈总是在身边帮助、陪伴自己，此刻她明白了真正朋友的含义，由此推断她认为妈妈是自己真正的朋友。故选C。 C 33．How long will Casey’s party last? A．3 hours. B．5 hours. C．8 hours. 34．Casey’s house is ________. A．next to Pine Grove Park B．at the end of Pine Street C．in the middle of Main Street 35．What can we know about Casey’s party from the text? ①food   ②activities   ③guests   ④contact information (联系方式) A．①②④ B．②③④ C．①③④ 36．The text is probably a(n) ________. A．menu B．email C．invitation 【答案】33．A 34．B 35．A 36．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文（邀请函），主要介绍了凯西 14 岁生日派对的时间、地点、活动及联系信息。 33．细节理解题。根据邀请函中“When: January 14 5 p.m.—8 p.m.”可知，派对从下午5点持续到8点，时长为3小时。故选A。 34．细节理解题。根据邀请函右侧地图可知，Casey的家（#11）位于Pine Street的尽头。故选B。 35．细节理解题。根据邀请函内容：“Good food”、“Fun circus show”、“Call 555-4343”，但未提及guests。故选A。 36．推理判断题。文本包含派对的时间、地点、活动，并邀请对方参加，符合邀请函的性质。故选C。 D You can buy lots of things during a livestream (直播), such as food and clothes, and now even a ticket to space. On Oct 24, Deep Blue Aerospace, a Chinese space company (公司), sold two space travel tickets in a livestream. This was the first time space tickets were sold in China. The tickets were priced at 1.5 million (百万) yuan each. But during the stream, they were sold for 1 million yuan each. The space trip will last about 12 minutes. According to the company, passengers (乘客) will sit in a spacecraft (航天器) that is about 4 meters tall and 3.5 meters wide, with six big windows and space for six people. The spacecraft will go 100 kilometers above Earth. Travelers will experience weightlessness (失重) for at least five minutes and they can see Earth from above before coming back down safely. Passengers must be between 18 and 60 years old. They need to be healthy. They also have to take some security training before the trip to keep themselves safe. The trip will use the company’s Nebula-1 rocket (火箭). It runs on oxygen and kerosene (煤油) and can be reused. This makes the launch (发射) cheaper. As this technology gets better, space tickets might become less expensive, said Huo Liang, CEO of Deep Blue Aerospace. The company plans to do lots of tests in 2026 to make sure the space trip is safe. They hope to begin the trip in 2027. 37．What did Deep Blue Aerospace do on Oct 24? A．It sold cheaper space tickets during a live stream. B．It made more than 1 million yuan by selling clothes. C．It gave away (赠送) two free tickets for a trip to space. 38．What do we know about Deep Blue Aerospace’s space trip? A．Travelers can stay in space for 12 days. B．Travelers can see Earth from above. C．Children need to travel with their parents. 39．How can the company make the trip cheaper? A．By working with other companies B．By increasing the number of travelers. C．By reusing its rockets. 40．What does the underlined word probably mean? A．安全 B．常识 C．军事 【答案】37．A 38．B 39．C 40．A 【导语】本文介绍了中国航天公司“深蓝航天”在直播中出售了两张太空旅行门票，携带乘客去太空旅行，并对此行进行了简单介绍。 37．细节理解题。根据第二段“The tickets were priced at 1.5 million (百万) yuan each. But during the stream, they were sold for 1 million yuan each.”可知，太空票价为每张150万元，但在直播期间，它们以每张100万元的价格售出，因此更便宜。故选A。 38．细节理解题。根据第四段“Travelers will experience weightlessness (失重) for at least five minutes and they can see Earth from above before coming back down safely.”可知，乘客可以从上面看到地球。故选B。 39．细节理解题。根据最后一段“It runs on oxygen and kerosene (煤油) and can be reused. This makes the launch (发射) cheaper.”可知，公司通过依靠氧气和煤油运行，并且可以重复使用，使得发射更便宜。故选C。 40．词句猜测题。根据“to keep themselves safe”可知，此句是说在旅行前接受一些安全培训，“ security”的意思是“安全”，故选A。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（满分50分） 四、填空。（共15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） A) 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Nowadays more and more schools 41 (建议) their students to take part in pre-class activities. Our school started hand gesture dancing (手势舞) two weeks ago. Before every class, we do hand gesture dancing for three minutes. We can be 42 (放松) at that time. The hand gesture dancing helps us be in good 43 (健康). It also makes our school life more colorful and it 44 (真正) brings us happiness. I think pre-class hand gesture dancing plays an important 45 (角色) in our growth just like studying in class. I hope that we’ll have more different kinds of pre-class activities. 【答案】41．advise 42．relaxed 43．health 44．really 45．role 【导语】本文主要介绍作者的学校开始课前手势舞活动。 41．句意：如今，越来越多的学校建议学生参加课前活动。advise“建议”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填advise。 42．句意：那时我们可以放松下来。relaxed“放松的”，在句中作表语，修饰人。故填relaxed。 43．句意：这种手势舞有助于我们保持健康。health“健康”，be in good health“身体健康”，固定短语。故填health。 44．句意：它还让我们的校园生活更加丰富多彩，而且确实给我们带来了快乐。really“真正”，在句中修饰动词。故填really。 45．句意：我认为课前的手势舞蹈对我们成长的重要性不亚于课堂学习。role“角色”，其前有“an”修饰，使用名词单数形式。故填role。 B) 根据短文意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答卷纸的相应位置上。 One 46 (fog) autumn morning, Lily walked through the park. The wind 47 (blow) gently, carrying colorful leaves. 48 (sudden), she noticed an old tree that looked familiar. As she stood there, Lily began to understand nature in a 49 (deep) way than before. She remembered how she used to play here with friends—making snowmen in winter, picking flowers in spring, and having picnics in summer. These happy 50 (memory) made her appreciate each season even more. Walking home, Lily realized seasons don’t just change around us—they change how we see the world. 【答案】46．foggy 47．was blowing 48．Suddenly 49．deeper 50．memories 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Lily在一个有雾的秋日早晨漫步公园，回忆起过去与朋友在此玩耍的快乐时光，从而对自然和季节有了更深的理解和感悟。 46．句意：在一个有雾的秋日早晨，Lily穿过公园。根据“One...(fog) autumn morning”可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“autumn morning”，表示“有雾的早晨”。fog的形容词形式是foggy。故填foggy。 47．句意：风轻轻地吹着，携带着五彩斑斓的树叶。根据“The wind...(blow) gently”可知，此处描述的是当时正在发生的动作，即风正在轻轻地吹，所以应该用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+doing”，主语“The wind”是第三人称单数，所以be动词用was，blow的现在分词是blowing。故填was blowing。 48．句意：突然，她注意到一棵看起来很熟悉的老树。根据“...(sudden), she noticed an old tree that looked familiar.”可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰整个句子，表示“突然地”。sudden的副词形式是suddenly，且位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Suddenly。 49．句意：当她站在那里时，Lily开始以一种比以前更深的方式理解自然。根据“Lily began to understand nature in a...(deep) way than before.”可知，此处需要一个形容词的比较级形式来修饰名词“way”，表示“更深的方式”。deep的比较级是deeper。故填deeper。 50．句意：这些快乐的回忆让她更加珍惜每一个季节。根据“These happy...(memory) made her appreciate each season even more.”可知，此处需要一个名词的复数形式来作主语，表示“这些快乐的回忆”。memory的复数形式是memories。故填memories。 C) 阅读短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A．also  B．help  C． our  D．soon  E. other  F. but Are you looking at me? Do you know me? I’m a dodo! You may think I’m just a character in Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. Actually, there used to be thousands of us—for real, 51 now you can only see us in museums. We lived on an island in the Indian Ocean. In the happy old days, there was plenty of food to eat. All the 52 animals were friendly. What a peaceful and safe life! However, in 1598, humans arrived. They cut down the trees and 53 lovely forests were gone. They hunted us because we were slow and couldn’t fly. What’s more, their pigs, cats and dogs ate our eggs. As a result, we 54 died out. So today, we are standing in museums around the world. When you see us, please remember our sad story. The world is full of fantastic animals. Please try your best to 55 them. Make them as happy as a clam, not as dead as a dodo. 【答案】51．F 52．E 53．C 54．D 55．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，以渡渡鸟的视角讲述了其从数量众多到灭绝的过程，呼吁人们保护动物。 51．句意：实际上，曾经有数千只真实的我们！但现在你只能在博物馆里看到我们。根据“there used to be thousands of us—for real”及“now you can only see us in museums”可知，前后语义存在明显转折。选项F的but意为“但是”，用于连接转折关系的分句。故填F。 52．句意：所有其他动物都很友好。根据“We lived … All the…”可知，本句要表达的是除了“我们”之外的所有其他动物也都很友好。选项E的other作形容词，意为“其他的”，可修饰复数名词animals，符合语境。故填E。 53．句意：他们砍伐树木，我们可爱的森林消失了。此处修饰名词forests，用形容词性物主代词our“我们的”。故填C。 54．句意：结果，我们很快灭绝了。根据前文“cut down the trees”，“hunted us”以及“their pigs, cats and dogs ate our eggs”可知，这些原因导致了我们“很快”灭绝。soon是副词，意为“很快”，用于修饰动词短语died out，符合语境。故填D。 55．句意：请尽最大努力帮助它们。根据“Make them as happy as a clam…”可知，此处呼吁人们“帮助”它们。help是动词，意为“帮助”，符合语境。故填B。 五、阅读填空。（共 19 小题，56-63和65-74题1 分，64题2分，满分 20 分） A) 阅读下列短文，根据所读内容，在文章后56-63小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，回答64题问题，并将答案填写在答卷纸的相应位置上。 My Journey to Independence Li Yang, a Grade 8 student, used to depend heavily on his parents. Every morning, his mom woke him up, packed his lunch, and checked his homework. “I never thought about what I needed to do—I just followed what they said,” he admitted. Everything changed this term when his school launched the “Life Skills Challenge”—a program designed to help students become more independent. Participants had to manage their own weekly schedules, prepare at least one simple meal, do regular chores like washing dishes or tidying their rooms, and reflect on their progress in a journal. At first, Li struggled. He overslept three times because he forgot to set his alarm. He once left his science project at home and burned his toast while trying to make breakfast. “I felt embarrassed,” he said. But instead of giving up, he started using a planner and watched online cooking videos. Now, Li wakes up by himself, plans his study time around extracurricular activities, and can cook basic meals like scrambled eggs and noodles. He even helps his younger brother organize his school supplies. “I feel more confident and responsible,” he shared. His homeroom teacher, Ms. Liu, praised the program: “Academic knowledge is important, but real-life skills—like time management, problem-solving, and self-care—are just as crucial. These experiences shape well-rounded teenagers who are ready for high school and beyond.” Aspect Details Past habit Li Yang used to 56 on his parents for almost everything. School program “Life 57 Challenge” Early problems • Overslept because no alarm • Forgot his 58 project • Burned his 59 Current abilities • Wakes up by himself • Plans his 60 time • Cooks 61 meals like noodles and eggs Teacher’s view Real-life skills help students become 62 and ready for the future Li Yang’s feeling He feels more 63 and responsible Why is learning life skills important for teenagers? (No more than 20 words) 64 【答案】56．depend 57．Skills 58．science 59．toast 60．study 61．basic 62．well-rounded 63．confident 64．Because they shape well-rounded teens and prepare them for high school and beyond. 【导语】本文主要讲述了八年级学生李阳过去依赖父母，在参加学校“生活技能挑战”项目后，逐渐变得独立，学会管理时间、烹饪等技能，同时老师也强调了生活技能对青少年成长的重要性。 56．根据第一段“Li Yang, a Grade 8 student, used to depend heavily on his parents.”可知，李阳过去几乎每件事都依赖父母，故填depend。 57．根据第二段“Everything changed this term when his school launched the ‘Life Skills Challenge’”可知，学校开展了“生活技能挑战”项目，故填Skills。 58．根据第三段“He once left his science project at home”可知，他有一次把科学作业落在了家里，故填science。 59．根据第三段“and burned his toast while trying to make breakfast”可知，他在尝试做早餐时烤焦了面包，故填toast。 60．根据第四段“plans his study time around extracurricular activities”可知，他现在能自己规划学习时间，故填study。 61．根据第四段“and can cook basic meals like scrambled eggs and noodles”可知，他现在能做一些基本的饭菜，如炒鸡蛋和面条，故填basic。 62．根据第五段“These experiences shape well-rounded teenagers who are ready for high school and beyond.”可知，老师认为生活技能有助于学生变得全面，为高中及以后做好准备，故填well-rounded。 63．根据第四段“I feel more confident and responsible”可知，李阳现在感觉更加自信和有责任感，故填confident。 64．这是一个开放性问题，答案可以根据文章内容来回答。故填Because they shape well-rounded teens and prepare them for high school and beyond. B) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答卷纸的相应位置上。 A girl born in r 65 family in India was brought back to England by her u 66 after the death of her parents. In her uncle’s big house, the girl got to know someone else, including two boys, one of the younger brother of a maid and the other of whom, the child of her uncle, was her c 67 . But it seemed that the uncle didn’t love his son and the boy had a bad h 68 . After a period of time, the girl began to play with the two boys and they began to be happy. Then they f 69 there was a secret garden in the house. N 70 was admitted (承认) to go into that garden. The three children were very curious (好奇的) and found the w 71 to go into the garden where they played happily. At last, the s 72 that children played in the secret garden was found by the uncle. The children learned that the uncle c 73 the garden because his wife was dead in it. Of course the girl’s cousin became healthy and got the l 74 from his father again. 【答案】 65．rich/ich 66．uncle/ncle 67．cousin/ousin 68．health/ealth 69．found/ound 70．Nobody/obody 71．way/ay 72．secret/ecret 73．closed/losed 74．love/ove 【导语】本文讲述了一个出生在印度富裕家庭的女孩，在父母去世后被叔叔带回英国，在叔叔家认识了两个男孩，之后三人发现并进入一座秘密花园玩耍，最终揭开花园被封闭的秘密，女孩的堂兄也重获父亲关爱的故事。 65．句意：一个出生在印度富裕家庭的女孩，在父母去世后被她的叔叔带回了英国。根据后文“In her uncle’s big house”及首字母r可推出女孩出生在富裕家庭，rich“富裕的”，形容词作定语修饰名词family。故填rich。 66．句意：一个出生在印度富裕家庭的女孩，在父母去世后被她的叔叔带回了英国。根据后文“In her uncle’s big house”及首字母u可推出是被叔叔带回英国，uncle“叔叔”，名词，此处用单数形式。故填uncle。 67．句意：在她叔叔的大房子里，这个女孩认识了其他人，包括两个男孩，一个是女佣的弟弟，另一个是她叔叔的孩子，也就是她的堂兄。根据“the child of her uncle”及首字母c可推出叔叔的孩子是她的堂兄，cousin“堂兄”，名词，此处用单数形式。故填cousin。 68．句意：但似乎叔叔并不爱他的儿子，而且这个男孩身体状况不好。根据后文“Of course the girl’s cousin became healthy”及首字母h可推出男孩原本身体不好，health“健康”，名词，bad修饰名词health。故填health。 69．句意：后来他们发现房子里有一座秘密花园。根据“the three children were very curious and found the way to go into the garden”及首字母f可推出他们发现了这座秘密花园，found“发现”，动词过去式，此处与上下文时态保持一致。故填found。 70．句意：没有人被允许进入那座花园。根据“the three children were very curious”及首字母N可推出没人能进这座花园，Nobody“没有人”，不定代词，在句中作主语。故填Nobody。 71．句意：三个孩子非常好奇，找到了进入花园的路，他们在里面玩得很开心。根据“to go into the garden”及首字母w可推出是找到进入花园的路，way“路”，名词，此处用单数形式。故填way。 72．句意：最后，孩子们在秘密花园里玩耍的秘密被叔叔发现了。根据“there was a secret garden”及首字母s可推出是玩耍的秘密被发现，secret“秘密”，名词，此处用单数形式。故填secret。 73．句意：孩子们了解到，叔叔把花园封闭起来是因为他的妻子在里面去世了。根据“Nobody was admitted to go into that garden”及首字母c可推出叔叔封闭了花园，closed“关闭”，动词过去式，此处与上下文时态保持一致。故填closed。 74．句意：当然，女孩的堂兄恢复了健康，也重新得到了父亲的关爱。根据“it seemed that the uncle didn’t love his son”及首字母l可推出堂兄重新得到了父亲的爱，love“爱”，名词，此处用单数形式。故填love。 六、书面表达。（满分 15 分） 75．我们学校正在落实社会主义核心价值观，创建美好、和谐校园活动，作为一名中学生，请你以“Rules of Our School”为题写一篇英语短文，谈谈你对校规的认识。 注意： 1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 内容包括： 1.上课认真听讲，保持教室干净整洁，穿校服； 2.禁止带手机和刀具，禁止追逐打闹，禁止制造噪音； 3.其他…… Rules of Our School At present, there are lots of rules in our school. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Rules of Our School At present, there are lots of rules in our school. First, we must listen carefully in class, keep classrooms clean and tidy, and wear school uniforms every day. Second, we’re not allowed to bring mobile phones or knives to school. Chasing, fighting or making loud noise is also forbidden. Finally, we should respect teachers and help each other. These rules help build a safe and harmonious school. Following them can make our school life better. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：需包含校规的具体内容及意义，适当增加细节，词数80左右。 [写作步骤] 第一步：用开头句引出学校有诸多校规； 第二步：分述校规的具体要求 (课堂及着装规范、禁止事项、互助礼仪)； 第三步：说明校规的价值，表达遵守校规的意义。 [亮点词汇] ①clean and tidy干净整洁 ②be not allowed to不被允许 ③build a safe and harmonious school构建安全和谐的学校 [高分句型] Chasing, fighting or making loud noise is also forbidden. (动名词短语作主语) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ （江苏南京卷）期末测评卷 -2025-2026学年英语 八年级上册 译林版2024 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分40分） 一、单项选择。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1．Tina is familiar ________ the voice. She often hears it. A．with B．to C．in D．at 2．To ________ the air pollution, we should take the bus or subway instead of driving. A．kick B．throw C．spread D．reduce 3．— I’m sorry I’m late for the meeting. — ________. The meeting just started a few minutes ago. A．That’s all right B．You’re welcome C．It’s a pleasure D．That’s a good idea 4．This storybook is ________ interesting ________ I can’t put it down. I have read it twice already. A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．enough; to 5．—Can you come to my birthday party? —_________. A．Yes, I’d love B．Sure, I’d love to C．Sorry, I can D．Yes, I can’t 6．Bob knows how to cut the cost of the project. I’m sure he can do the work with ________ money and ________ people. A．less; more B．fewer; more C．less; fewer D．more; fewer 7．—I failed the math exam again. I’m so upset. —Cheer up! ________ you work harder, you will get better grades. A．As long as B．As soon as C．Even if D．Because 8．We ________ have a picnic this weekend if the weather is fine. A．will B．are going to C．shall D．all A, B and C 9．The film about environmental protection is ________ than the one we watched last week. A．interesting B．more interesting C．most interesting D．the most interesting 10．— I’m afraid I can’t win the competition. — ________. You’ve prepared well. A．Come on B．That’s all right C．You’re welcome D．It doesn’t matter Henry was a boy of nine. He was born in a poor family. His father was often ill and couldn’t go to work. Only his mother worked in a factory. She worked hard and hoped to give her four children and husband 11 food and clothes. Henry was very clever and wanted to help his mother by polishing (擦) shoes on the streets. One afternoon the boy saw a young man’s shoes were dirty, so he said to him, “Let me polish your shoes.” “No, thank you,” the young man said and 12 . “You may pay me only one dollar, sir,” the boy shouted. But the young man said no again. Then the boy thought for a while and told him that he would polish his shoes for 13 . The young man agreed, and soon one of his shoes became bright. The man showed 14 shoe to the boy, but the boy said no if he wasn’t paid two dollars for his work. The young man didn’t want to 15 anything on it, but his shoes were so different that he had to give the boy two dollars. In a very short time the shoe was as bright as that one. 11．A．much B．enough C．little D．many 12．A．sat down B．stood up C．walked away D．leaves 13．A．anything B．nothing C．no one D．something 14．A．other B．others C．another D．the other 15．A．spend B．cost C．pay D．take 二、完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。     Volunteering has become an important part of many teenagers’ lives. It not only helps others but also helps teenagers develop themselves. Last summer, 16-year-old Lin Tao decided to take part in a volunteer program in his community. The program was to help old people who lived alone.     At first, Lin Tao was a little nervous. He didn’t know how to 16 with the old people. His mother told him to be kind and patient. Following his mother’s advice, Lin Tao went to visit an old lady named Grandma Wang. Grandma Wang was 78 years old and lived alone. She had no children around her, so she often felt 17 .     Lin Tao started to visit Grandma Wang every weekend. He helped her do some housework, such as cleaning the room and buying vegetables. He also 18 her stories about his school life. Grandma Wang was very happy to have Lin Tao’s company. She told Lin Tao many interesting stories about her young days. Gradually, Lin Tao found that talking with Grandma Wang was not difficult at all. He even began to 19 forward to visiting her every weekend.     One day, Grandma Wang fell down and hurt her leg. She couldn’t walk easily. Lin Tao was worried about her. He 20 his parents about it and they decided to take Grandma Wang to the hospital. After that, Lin Tao visited her more often. He helped her take medicine on time and read newspapers to her. Grandma Wang was deeply moved by Lin Tao’s kindness. She said Lin Tao was like her own grandson.      Lin Tao also learned to prepare simple meals for Grandma Wang. Once, he tried to make her favorite sweet potato porridge. Though it was a little burnt at first, Grandma Wang ate it happily. She said it was the most delicious porridge she had ever had. This small success made Lin Tao more confident in helping others. He also realized that even small acts of kindness can bring great warmth to others.     Through this volunteer experience, Lin Tao learned a lot. He understood that old people need more care and 21 . He also realized that helping others can bring great happiness. Now, Lin Tao still keeps in touch with Grandma Wang. He says volunteering has made his summer vacation 22 and meaningful. He plans to take part in more volunteer activities in the future.     Volunteering is a bridge between teenagers and the society. It helps teenagers learn to 23 others and take responsibility. It also makes the world a warmer place. So, if you have free time, why not try volunteering? You will find it a 24 experience. This experience also made Lin Tao understand that 25 for others is a kind of happiness. 16．A．talk B．fight C．compete D．argue 17．A．happy B．lonely C．excited D．angry 18．A．listened B．spoke C．told D．said 19．A．look B．take C．put D．come 20．A．asked B．told C．thanked D．invited 21．A．love B．money C．food D．time 22．A．boring B．tiring C．wonderful D．difficult 23．A．care about B．laugh at C．look for D．wait for 24．A．terrible B．valuable C．common D．simple 25．A．caring B．looking C．preparing D．making 三、阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读A, B, C, D四篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 （A） We should be very careful to make friends. Do you know how I found a good friend? I look for good qualities (品质) of character, such as understanding and reliability (可靠). Most important of all, I look for understanding in a friend. A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling. He puts himself in the other person’s place. A good friend does not look for faults (过错) in others. He notices their good points. In short, a friend will try to understand me and accept me. Another quality of a friend is reliability. I can always depend on a good friend. If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time, I can be sure that he will be there. If I am alone, he will stay with me. If I need a favor, he will do his best to help me. There is another quality that makes a friend special. A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun. A good friend likes the same things I like. We share experience and learn from each other. A good friend has a good sense of humor, too. He likes to laugh with me, When I meet someone who has these qualities, I know I have found a good friend. 26．Which of the following qualities is the most important in making friends? A．Reliability. B．The same hobby. C．Understanding. D．A sense of humor. 27．What do good friends always do according to the passage? A．They always have dinner together. B．They always point out each other’s faults. C．They always give lots of money to each other. D．They always share experience and learn from each other. 28．What is the best title for the passage? A．The qualities of a good friend B．Where to choose friends C．How to get along with friends D．The importance of having a friend B Fiona was a popular girl at school. She was clever and fun, and got on well with everyone. From an early age, she tried to be kind and friendly to everyone. She invited all the classmates to her birthday party, and she gave gifts to everybody. She was such a busy girl with so many friends to spend time with every day. She felt very lucky. But everything changed (改变) on National Friendship Day. On that day, at school, everyone had to make three gifts to their three best friends. Fiona enjoyed choosing three from all her friends. However, when they began to share their gifts, Fiona was the only one that didn’t receive one! Even Lily who played with her every day didn’t give her a gift. When she got home that night, Fiona told her mother what happened. Her mother touched her head tenderly (温柔地) and said, “You can’t buy friends with a smile or a few good words. If you really want true friends, you will have to give them real time and care. You should be there for them in good times and bad. For most of your classmates, you’re only a playmate.” That night, in bed, Fiona thought about what her mother said. Then she thought about that her mother was always helping her and staying with her anytime. Until that moment, Fiona knew the meaning of a true friend. 29．Why was Fiona so busy every day? A．Because she was hardworking. B．Because she liked having parties. C．Because she had many friends to spend time with. 30．What does the underlined word (划线) “receive” probably mean in Chinese? A．收到 B．发送 C．选择 31．What do we know from what Fiona’s mother said? A．Fiona’s classmates are all her true friends. B．Fiona needs to care more about her true friends. C．Fiona should smile and say good words to friends. 32．Who does Fiona think is her true friend at last? A．Lily. B．Herself. C．Her mother. C 33．How long will Casey’s party last? A．3 hours. B．5 hours. C．8 hours. 34．Casey’s house is ________. A．next to Pine Grove Park B．at the end of Pine Street C．in the middle of Main Street 35．What can we know about Casey’s party from the text? ①food   ②activities   ③guests   ④contact information (联系方式) A．①②④ B．②③④ C．①③④ 36．The text is probably a(n) ________. A．menu B．email C．invitation D You can buy lots of things during a livestream (直播), such as food and clothes, and now even a ticket to space. On Oct 24, Deep Blue Aerospace, a Chinese space company (公司), sold two space travel tickets in a livestream. This was the first time space tickets were sold in China. The tickets were priced at 1.5 million (百万) yuan each. But during the stream, they were sold for 1 million yuan each. The space trip will last about 12 minutes. According to the company, passengers (乘客) will sit in a spacecraft (航天器) that is about 4 meters tall and 3.5 meters wide, with six big windows and space for six people. The spacecraft will go 100 kilometers above Earth. Travelers will experience weightlessness (失重) for at least five minutes and they can see Earth from above before coming back down safely. Passengers must be between 18 and 60 years old. They need to be healthy. They also have to take some security training before the trip to keep themselves safe. The trip will use the company’s Nebula-1 rocket (火箭). It runs on oxygen and kerosene (煤油) and can be reused. This makes the launch (发射) cheaper. As this technology gets better, space tickets might become less expensive, said Huo Liang, CEO of Deep Blue Aerospace. The company plans to do lots of tests in 2026 to make sure the space trip is safe. They hope to begin the trip in 2027. 37．What did Deep Blue Aerospace do on Oct 24? A．It sold cheaper space tickets during a live stream. B．It made more than 1 million yuan by selling clothes. C．It gave away (赠送) two free tickets for a trip to space. 38．What do we know about Deep Blue Aerospace’s space trip? A．Travelers can stay in space for 12 days. B．Travelers can see Earth from above. C．Children need to travel with their parents. 39．How can the company make the trip cheaper? A．By working with other companies B．By increasing the number of travelers. C．By reusing its rockets. 40．What does the underlined word probably mean? A．安全 B．常识 C．军事 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（满分50分） 四、填空。（共15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） A) 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Nowadays more and more schools 41 (建议) their students to take part in pre-class activities. Our school started hand gesture dancing (手势舞) two weeks ago. Before every class, we do hand gesture dancing for three minutes. We can be 42 (放松) at that time. The hand gesture dancing helps us be in good 43 (健康). It also makes our school life more colorful and it 44 (真正) brings us happiness. I think pre-class hand gesture dancing plays an important 45 (角色) in our growth just like studying in class. I hope that we’ll have more different kinds of pre-class activities. B) 根据短文意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答卷纸的相应位置上。 One 46 (fog) autumn morning, Lily walked through the park. The wind 47 (blow) gently, carrying colorful leaves. 48 (sudden), she noticed an old tree that looked familiar. As she stood there, Lily began to understand nature in a 49 (deep) way than before. She remembered how she used to play here with friends—making snowmen in winter, picking flowers in spring, and having picnics in summer. These happy 50 (memory) made her appreciate each season even more. Walking home, Lily realized seasons don’t just change around us—they change how we see the world. C) 阅读短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A．also  B．help  C． our  D．soon  E. other  F. but Are you looking at me? Do you know me? I’m a dodo! You may think I’m just a character in Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. Actually, there used to be thousands of us—for real, 51 now you can only see us in museums. We lived on an island in the Indian Ocean. In the happy old days, there was plenty of food to eat. All the 52 animals were friendly. What a peaceful and safe life! However, in 1598, humans arrived. They cut down the trees and 53 lovely forests were gone. They hunted us because we were slow and couldn’t fly. What’s more, their pigs, cats and dogs ate our eggs. As a result, we 54 died out. So today, we are standing in museums around the world. When you see us, please remember our sad story. The world is full of fantastic animals. Please try your best to 55 them. Make them as happy as a clam, not as dead as a dodo. 五、阅读填空。（共 19 小题，56-63和65-74题1 分，64题2分，满分 20 分） A) 阅读下列短文，根据所读内容，在文章后56-63小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，回答64题问题，并将答案填写在答卷纸的相应位置上。 My Journey to Independence Li Yang, a Grade 8 student, used to depend heavily on his parents. Every morning, his mom woke him up, packed his lunch, and checked his homework. “I never thought about what I needed to do—I just followed what they said,” he admitted. Everything changed this term when his school launched the “Life Skills Challenge”—a program designed to help students become more independent. Participants had to manage their own weekly schedules, prepare at least one simple meal, do regular chores like washing dishes or tidying their rooms, and reflect on their progress in a journal. At first, Li struggled. He overslept three times because he forgot to set his alarm. He once left his science project at home and burned his toast while trying to make breakfast. “I felt embarrassed,” he said. But instead of giving up, he started using a planner and watched online cooking videos. Now, Li wakes up by himself, plans his study time around extracurricular activities, and can cook basic meals like scrambled eggs and noodles. He even helps his younger brother organize his school supplies. “I feel more confident and responsible,” he shared. His homeroom teacher, Ms. Liu, praised the program: “Academic knowledge is important, but real-life skills—like time management, problem-solving, and self-care—are just as crucial. These experiences shape well-rounded teenagers who are ready for high school and beyond.” Aspect Details Past habit Li Yang used to 56 on his parents for almost everything. School program “Life 57 Challenge” Early problems • Overslept because no alarm • Forgot his 58 project • Burned his 59 Current abilities • Wakes up by himself • Plans his 60 time • Cooks 61 meals like noodles and eggs Teacher’s view Real-life skills help students become 62 and ready for the future Li Yang’s feeling He feels more 63 and responsible Why is learning life skills important for teenagers? (No more than 20 words) 64 B) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答卷纸的相应位置上。 A girl born in r 65 family in India was brought back to England by her u 66 after the death of her parents. In her uncle’s big house, the girl got to know someone else, including two boys, one of the younger brother of a maid and the other of whom, the child of her uncle, was her c 67 . But it seemed that the uncle didn’t love his son and the boy had a bad h 68 . After a period of time, the girl began to play with the two boys and they began to be happy. Then they f 69 there was a secret garden in the house. N 70 was admitted (承认) to go into that garden. The three children were very curious (好奇的) and found the w 71 to go into the garden where they played happily. At last, the s 72 that children played in the secret garden was found by the uncle. The children learned that the uncle c 73 the garden because his wife was dead in it. Of course the girl’s cousin became healthy and got the l 74 from his father again. 六、书面表达。（满分 15 分） 75．我们学校正在落实社会主义核心价值观，创建美好、和谐校园活动，作为一名中学生，请你以“Rules of Our School”为题写一篇英语短文，谈谈你对校规的认识。 注意： 1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 内容包括： 1.上课认真听讲，保持教室干净整洁，穿校服； 2.禁止带手机和刀具，禁止追逐打闹，禁止制造噪音； 3.其他…… Rules of Our School At present, there are lots of rules in our school. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $