Unit 5 Play by the rules ? 词汇、短语和句型背记 2025-2026学年外研版英语八年级上册
英文单词 | 音标 | 中文释义 | 词性 | 备注(常见搭配/例句提示) |
rule | /ruːl/ | 规则;规定 | n./v. | 名词:follow the rules(遵守规则);动词:rule on sth.(对某事做出规定),例:There are strict rules in the library.(图书馆有严格的规定) |
break | /breɪk/ | 打破;违反 | v. | 过去式broke,过去分词broken,搭配break rules(违反规则),例:He broke the traffic rules and got a fine.(他违反了交通规则,被罚款了) |
follow | /ˈfɒləʊ/ | 遵守;跟随 | v. | 搭配follow the rules(遵守规则)、follow sb.’s advice(听从某人建议),例:Everyone should follow public rules.(每个人都应该遵守公共规则) |
allow | /əˈlaʊ/ | 允许;准许 | v. | 搭配allow sb. to do sth.(允许某人做某事),例:The school doesn’t allow students to use phones in class.(学校不允许学生在课堂上用手机) |
warn | /wɔːn/ | 警告;提醒 | v. | 搭配warn sb. not to do sth.(警告某人不要做某事),例:The sign warns us not to touch the machine.(标识警告我们不要触碰机器) |
private | /ˈpraɪvət/ | 私人的;秘密的 | adj. | 搭配private information(私人信息),例:We should keep our private information safe online.(我们应该在网上保护好私人信息) |
avoid | /əˈvɔɪd/ | 避免;避开 | v. | 搭配avoid doing sth.(避免做某事),例:Try to avoid making mistakes in following rules.(尽 |
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
英文单词 | 音标 | 中文释义 | 词性 | 备注(常见搭配/例句提示) |
|
|
|
| 量避免在遵守规则时出错) |
cheat | /tʃiːt/ | 欺骗;作弊 | v./n. | 动词:cheat sb.(欺骗某人);名词:a cheat(骗子),例:He cheated in the exam and was punished.(他考试作弊,受到了惩罚) |
honest | /ˈɒnɪst/ | 诚实的;正直的 | adj. | 搭配be honest with sb.(对某人诚实),例:The boy was honest about breaking the flowerpot.(男孩诚实地承认了打碎花盆的事) |
responsibility | /rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti/ | 责任;职责 | n. | 不可数名词,搭配take responsibility(承担责任),例:Following rules is our responsibility.(遵守规则是我们的责任) |
urgent | /ˈɜːdʒənt/ | 紧急的;急迫的 | adj. | 搭配urgent situation(紧急情况),例:In urgent situations, we may need to break some rules.(在紧急情况下,我们可能需要违反一些规则) |
cyberbullying | /ˈsaɪbəˌbʊliɪŋ/ | 网络霸凌 | n. | 不可数名词,例:Cyberbullying is against online rules.(网络霸凌违反网络规则) |
英文短语 | 中文释义 | 搭配/例句 |
follow the rules | 遵守规则 | We must follow the rules when taking the train.(乘坐火车时我们必须遵守规则) |
break the rules | 违反规则 | Anyone who breaks the rules will be punished.(任何违反规则的人都会受到惩罚) |
in order to | 为了;以便 | She studied hard in order to pass the exam.(她努力学习是为了通过考试) |
so as to | 为了;以便 | He left early so as to catch the first bus.(他早点出发是为了赶上第一班车) |
keep...private | 保密;不公 | Keep your password private to stay safe online.( |
学科网(北京)股份有限公司