Unit 5 Play by the rules ? 词汇、短语和句型背记 2025-2026学年外研版英语八年级上册

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Unit 5 Play by the rules?

一、核心词汇

英文单词

音标

中文释义

词性

备注(常见搭配/例句提示)

rule

/ruːl/

规则;规定

n./v.

名词:follow the rules(遵守规则);动词:rule on sth.(对某事做出规定),例:There are strict rules in the library.(图书馆有严格的规定)

break

/breɪk/

打破;违反

v.

过去式broke,过去分词broken,搭配break rules(违反规则),例:He broke the traffic rules and got a fine.(他违反了交通规则,被罚款了)

follow

/ˈfɒləʊ/

遵守;跟随

v.

搭配follow the rules(遵守规则)、follow sb.’s advice(听从某人建议),例:Everyone should follow public rules.(每个人都应该遵守公共规则)

allow

/əˈlaʊ/

允许;准许

v.

搭配allow sb. to do sth.(允许某人做某事),例:The school doesn’t allow students to use phones in class.(学校不允许学生在课堂上用手机)

warn

/wɔːn/

警告;提醒

v.

搭配warn sb. not to do sth.(警告某人不要做某事),例:The sign warns us not to touch the machine.(标识警告我们不要触碰机器)

private

/ˈpraɪvət/

私人的;秘密的

adj.

搭配private information(私人信息),例:We should keep our private information safe online.(我们应该在网上保护好私人信息)

avoid

/əˈvɔɪd/

避免;避开

v.

搭配avoid doing sth.(避免做某事),例:Try to avoid making mistakes in following rules.(尽

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英文单词

音标

中文释义

词性

备注(常见搭配/例句提示)

 

 

 

 

量避免在遵守规则时出错)

cheat

/tʃiːt/

欺骗;作弊

v./n.

动词:cheat sb.(欺骗某人);名词:a cheat(骗子),例:He cheated in the exam and was punished.(他考试作弊,受到了惩罚)

honest

/ˈɒnɪst/

诚实的;正直的

adj.

搭配be honest with sb.(对某人诚实),例:The boy was honest about breaking the flowerpot.(男孩诚实地承认了打碎花盆的事)

responsibility

/rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti/

责任;职责

n.

不可数名词,搭配take responsibility(承担责任),例:Following rules is our responsibility.(遵守规则是我们的责任)

urgent

/ˈɜːdʒənt/

紧急的;急迫的

adj.

搭配urgent situation(紧急情况),例:In urgent situations, we may need to break some rules.(在紧急情况下,我们可能需要违反一些规则)

cyberbullying

/ˈsaɪbəˌbʊliɪŋ/

网络霸凌

n.

不可数名词,例:Cyberbullying is against online rules.(网络霸凌违反网络规则)

二、重点短语

英文短语

中文释义

搭配/例句

follow the rules

遵守规则

We must follow the rules when taking the train.(乘坐火车时我们必须遵守规则)

break the rules

违反规则

Anyone who breaks the rules will be punished.(任何违反规则的人都会受到惩罚)

in order to

为了;以便

She studied hard in order to pass the exam.(她努力学习是为了通过考试)

so as to

为了;以便

He left early so as to catch the first bus.(他早点出发是为了赶上第一班车)

keep...private

保密;不公

Keep your password private to stay safe online.(

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