Unit 3 Make it happen! 词汇、短语和句型背记 2025-2026学年外研版英语八年级上册
Unit 3 Make it happen! 词汇、短语和句型背记
英文单词 | 音标 | 中文释义 | 词性 | 备注(常见搭配/例句提示) |
fair | /feə/ | 展览会;博览会 | n. | 可数名词,science fair(科学博览会),例:Easton showed his robotic arm at a science fair.(伊斯顿在科学博览会上展示了他的机械臂) |
artificial | /ˌɑːtɪˈfɪʃəl/ | 人造的;人工的 | adj. | 搭配artificial arm(假肢)、artificial intelligence(人工智能),例:Jenny used an artificial arm that cost $80,000.(珍妮使用的假肢价值8万美元) |
invent | /ɪnˈvent/ | 发明;创造 | v. | 过去式/过去分词invented,搭配invent sth. for sb.(为某人发明某物),例:Easton invented a light artificial arm for children.(伊斯顿为孩子们发明了一款轻便的假肢) |
inventor | /ɪnˈventə/ | 发明者;发明家 | n. | 可数名词,例:Thomas Edison is a famous inventor in history.(托马斯·爱迪生是历史上著名的发明家) |
invention | /ɪnˈvenʃən/ | 发明;发明物 | n. | 可数名词,例:The smartphone is one of the greatest inventions of the 21st century.(智能手机是21世纪最伟大的发明之一) |
curiosity | /ˌkjʊəriˈɒsəti/ | 好奇心 | n. | 不可数名词,搭配be full of curiosity(充满好奇心)、out of curiosity(出于好奇心),例:Curiosity led Benjamin Franklin to invent the lightning rod.(好奇心促使本杰明·富兰克林发明了避雷针) |
curious | /ˈkjʊəriəs/ | 好奇的;求知欲强的 | adj. | 搭配be curious about sth.(对某事好奇),例:Children are naturally curious about the world around them.(孩子们天生对周围的世界充满好奇) |
pioneer | /ˌpaɪəˈnɪə/ | 先驱;先锋 | n. | 可数名词,搭配pioneer of sth.(某物的先驱),例:Wan Hu was a pioneer of |
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英文单词 | 音标 | 中文释义 | 词性 | 备注(常见搭配/例句提示) |
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| space exploration.(万户是太空探索的先驱) |
weigh | /weɪ/ | 重;重量是 | v. | 例:Easton’s first artificial arm weighed 3.6 kilograms.(伊斯顿的第一款假肢重3.6公斤) |
fix | /fɪks/ | 解决;修理 | v. | 搭配fix problems(解决问题)、fix sth. up(修理某物),例:He enjoyed fixing problems one after another during the invention process.(他喜欢在发明过程中逐一解决问题) |
download | /ˌdaʊnˈləʊd/ | 下载 | v. | 搭配download sth. from sth.(从某处下载某物),例:People can download Easton’s design for free online.(人们可以在网上免费下载伊斯顿的设计) |
apply | /əˈplaɪ/ | 应用;申请 | v. | 搭配apply sth. to sth.(将某物应用于某物),例:Shantanu hoped to apply his invention to real life.(尚塔努希望将他的发明应用到现实生活中) |
blind | /blaɪnd/ | 盲的;失明的 | adj. | 搭配the blind(盲人)、blind students(盲生),例:The smart stick was designed for blind students.(这款智能拐杖是为盲生设计的) |
warn | /wɔːn/ | 警告;提醒 | v. | 搭配warn sb. about sth.(提醒某人注意某事),例:The smart stick can warn users about objects in their way.(智能拐杖能提醒使用者前方有障碍物) |
英文短语 | 中文释义 | 搭配/例句 |
lend (sb.) a hand | 帮助(某人);搭把手 | Easton wanted to lend a hand to children with artificial arms.(伊斯顿想帮助使用假肢的孩子们) |
come up with | 想出;提出(主意、计划等) | He came up with the idea of inventing a cheap artificial arm.(他想出了发明一款廉价假肢的主意) |
give up | 放弃 | The inventors didn’t give up even when they failed.(即使失败,发明家们也没有放弃) |
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